专题16 动词时态（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题16 动词时态 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共70题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 2．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 3．As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 4．During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 5．Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 6．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it…next Friday.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选C。 7．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 8．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 9．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to his trainer that he was hurt badly. A．lying; lied B．lied; lay C．lying; lay D．lied; lied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：躺在操场上的男孩向他的教练撒谎说他伤得很重。 lying躺（现在分词形式）；lied说谎（过去式或过去分词形式）；lay躺（过去式形式），放置（动词原形）。第一个空需要填入一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰“The boy”，表示“躺在操场上的男孩”；第二个空需要填入一个动词作谓语，表示“对教练说谎”，且根据语境可知，这个动作已经发生，因此应使用过去式lied。 10．Our teacher __________ us to a museum to have a lively history class the other day. A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：前几天，我们老师带我们去博物馆上了一堂生动的历史课。 the other day表示过去时间，用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。 11．The police have offered a reward ________ much money ________ any information that ________ of some value. A．of; for; is B．for; of; has C．of; for; has D．for; for; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警方已悬赏一大笔钱，以获取任何有价值的信息。 考查介词辨析和主谓一致。of……的（表示所属或特征）；for为了，换取；is是（用于第三人称单数）；has有（用于第三人称单数）。第一空：a reward of...表示“……的报酬/悬赏金”；第二空：offer...for...表示“为……提供……”；第三空：先行词information为不可数名词，且在定语从句中作主语，谓语应用单数形式，且表示“是有价值的”应用is of some value。故选A。 12．— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里旅行了吗，香港还是大理？——还没有。也许这次我会去香港见朋友。 考查动词时态辨析。visit一般现在时；have visited现在完成时；will visit一般将来时；was visiting过去进行时。根据问句“Have you decided...?”和答语“Not yet.”可知，旅行计划尚未确定，但说话人正在考虑“这次”去香港，表示将来的可能性，因此应用一般将来时。故选C。 13．Although it ________ a long time to learn, many students are interested in making Huishan clay figures. A．is taking B．has taken C．takes D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然学习制作惠山泥人需要很长时间，但许多学生对此感兴趣。 考查动词时态。is taking正在花费，现在进行时；has taken已经花费，现在完成时；takes花费，一般现在时；took花费，一般过去时。主句使用一般现在时，且“学习需要很长时间”是客观事实或普遍情况，应用一般现在时表示习惯性或真理性陈述。故选C。 14．Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些学生和他们的老师以前都没去过桂林。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。has gone to已经去了（人未回）；have been to曾经去过（人已回）；have gone to已经去了（人未回），主语为复数；has been to曾经去过（人已回），主语为单数。在“neither…nor…”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后的主语“their teacher”一致，用单数形式。且根据句意，表示“曾经去过”，应用“has been to”。故选D。 15．But we need to keep an eye on the time. Mr Wu said each group ________ only eight minutes to make a report. A．has B．has had C．will have D．would have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但我们需要留意时间。吴老师说每个小组只有八分钟来做报告。 考查时态辨析。“Mr Wu said ... make a report.”是一个宾语从句，根据主句“Mr Wu said”为一般过去时，从句动作“有八分钟”发生在“说”之后，需用过去将来时。故选D。 16．Miss Chen ________ a teacher since 2015. She is an experienced teacher. A．became B．was C．has become D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：陈老师自2015年以来一直是一名老师。她是一位经验丰富的老师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知，此处表示自2015年以来，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词。四个选项依次为：became（成为，过去式）；was（是，过去式）；has become（已经成为，现在完成时，但become为非持续性动词）；has been（一直是，现在完成时，be为持续性动词）。根据句意，强调从2015年持续到现在一直是老师，需用持续性动词的现在完成时。故选D。 17．So far, more and more students ________ good learning habits by making plans. A．develop B．have developed C．developed D．will develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，越来越多的学生通过制定计划养成了良好的学习习惯。 考查现在完成时。develop养成，一般现在时；have developed已经养成，现在完成时；developed养成，一般过去时；will develop将养成，一般将来时。根据时间状语“So far”，可知动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 18．—Would your younger brother go to the concert given by Taylor Swift who has a gift ________ pop music with you this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A．of; so does he B．for; neither will he C．of; neither does he D．for; so will he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟这个星期天会和你一起去听泰勒·斯威夫特的音乐会吗？她对流行音乐很有天赋。——如果我不去，他也不去。 考查介词辨析与倒装句。第一空：of……的；for对于。have a gift for“有……的天赋”，介词短语。第二空：so does he他也是，so用于肯定句，助动词与主语一致；neither will he他也不，neither用于否定句，助动词与主语一致；neither does he他也不，一般现在时；so will he他也是，一般将来时。if从句“If I don’t go”用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，表示“他也不去”用neither will he。故选B。 19．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ the film before. A．has seen B．have seen C．saw D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且老师以前也看过这部电影。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据时间状语“before”可知应用现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的经历对现在的影响。当“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后的主语保持一致，本句中but also后的主语“the teacher”是单数，因此助动词用has。故选A。 20．—Have you watched the new movie, Kelly? —Not yet. I ________ it with my classmate tonight. A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched D．had watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯莉，你看过那部新电影了吗？——还没有，我今晚要和同学一起看。 考查一般将来时。will watch将观看；was watching正在观看，过去进行时；have watched已经看过，现在完成时；had watched已经看过，过去完成时。根据时间状语“tonight”可知，动作发生在将来，故选A。 21．If we try our best to help the poor, tomorrow ________ nicer. A．will be B．is C．was D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们尽力帮助穷人，明天将会更美好。 考查时态。根据“If”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时。故选A。 22．—Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday? —I ________ on the science project in the library. A．work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没去参加关于在线学习的演讲？——我当时正在图书馆做科学项目。 考查时态辨析。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；was working工作，过去进行时；have worked工作，现在完成时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday?”可知，此处询问的是在昨天演讲进行的那个特定时间点，答话者没有出席的原因。因此，答语应描述在该特定过去时刻正在进行的动作，以解释缺席的原因。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为I，助动词应用was。故选C。 23．—Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? —No, flights of Air Eastern are usually on time. A．will be B．were C．have been D．would be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为爸爸妈妈会晚到吗？——不会，东方航空的航班通常都很准时。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，问句是在询问对方对于爸爸妈妈是否会晚到的看法，这是对未来情况的询问，所以应该用一般将来时，即will be。故选A。 24．Miss Huo with her husband ________ dog training for a few years. A．has been in love with B．have been in love with C．has fallen in love with D．have fallen in love with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：霍女士和她的丈夫已经喜欢上训狗好几年了。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。has been in love with已经喜欢上（持续状态）；have been in love with已经喜欢上（复数主语）；has fallen in love with爱上（瞬间动作）；have fallen in love with爱上（复数主语）。句中有“for a few years”表示一段时间，需用延续性动词或状态，且“Miss Huo with her husband”的中心主语是“Miss Huo”，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 25．The Palace Museum ________ the home of ancient emperors. A．used to be B．was used to be C．is used to being D．used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：故宫博物院曾经是古代皇帝的家。 考查used to do与be used to doing的辨析。used to be过去曾经是；was used to be语法错误；is used to being习惯于成为……；used to being语法错误。根据“The Palace Museum…the home of ancient emperors.”可知，这里指的是故宫过去是皇帝的家，现在不是了。used to be“曾经是”符合语境。故选A。 26．I ________ in love with the character Flash since the release of Zootopia 1. How attractive! A．have fallen B．have been C．fell D．have felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从《疯狂动物城1》上映以来，我就爱上了闪电这个角色。多么吸引人啊！ 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示状态延续。fall in love为瞬间动词短语，强调动作完成，不能与since直接连用表示持续状态，be in love表示“处于爱上的状态”，可与since连用。故选B。 27．We all know the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ______ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抗日战争于1937年爆发，并持续了八年。 考查动词的语态。was broken out表述错误；broke out爆发，不及物动词短语，无被动语态；was lasted表述错误；lasted持续，不及物动词短语，无被动语态。根据“in 1937”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，且“break out”和“last”均为不及物动词短语，只能用主动语态，不能用被动语态。故选D。 28．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? Let’s find out who it was. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。它太干净了！——真的吗？让我们找出是谁做的。 考查时态辨析。根据“It’s so clean!”可知，打扫动作发生在过去但对现在有直接影响，强调结果，应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+done”，主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。 29．I _______ at that time. A．fall over B．didn’t fall asleep C．fix up D．don’t stay awake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我那时没有睡着。 fall over摔倒；didn’t fall asleep没有睡着；fix up修理/安排；don’t stay awake没有保持清醒。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时，排除动词原形选项。结合语境及逻辑，此处应表示保持清醒的状态，即未入睡。 30．Prince visited Nanyang High School the other day and he ________ football with the students. A．plays B．will play C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Prince前几天参观了南洋中学，他和学生们踢了足球。 根据“visited”及时间状语“the other day”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。应填played。 31．My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姐姐在过去的 8 年里每个周末都一直上太极课。 根据时间状语“over the past 8 years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，主语是sister，应使用第三人称单数，应填has taken。 32．He _________ losing his job to help the old man. A．risked B．risk C．risking D．to risk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他冒着失去工作的风险去帮助那位老人。 根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，risk的过去式是risked，应填risked。 33．What he said ________ me a lot. I changed my idea. A．considered B．allowed C．trusted D．influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他说的话很大程度上影响了我。我改变了我的主意。 considered考虑；allowed允许；trusted信任；influenced影响。根据后句“I changed my idea.”可知，我改变了主意，说明他说的话对我产生了影响。故填influenced。 34．—Hello! May I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she’s not available now. She ________ a violin lesson in the music room. A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和莉莉通话吗？——抱歉，她现在不方便。她正在音乐教室上小提琴课。 根据“she’s not available now”可知，动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，应填is having。 35．—The floor is dirty. Would you mind cleaning it? —Not at all. I ________ it right away. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——地板脏了。你介意打扫一下吗？——一点也不介意。我马上打扫。 根据答语中的时间状语“right away”可知，打扫的动作尚未发生，是将要进行的动作，应用一般将来时，will clean符合语境。 36．—Mr Green, Leo is waiting for you in the meeting room. —I hope he hasn’t waited for too long. Do you know when he _________? A．arrives B．has arrived C．arrived D．will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生，Leo正在会议室等你。——我希望他没等太久。你知道他什么时候到的吗？ 根据“Leo is waiting for you in the meeting room.”可知，Leo此刻正在等待，说明“到达”这一动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。 37．In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians ________ to death or were deported (驱逐). A．starving B．starves C．starved D．starve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上世纪 30 年代，数百万乌克兰人饿死或被驱逐出境。 starving（现在分词）饿死；starves饿死（三单）；starved饿死（过去式）；starve饿死（原形）。根据时间状语“In the 1930s”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且or连接并列谓语，后半句“were deported”也为过去时，时态需保持一致。 38．—Where is your sister? —She ________ the library and she will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．have gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去了图书馆，很快就会回来。 has been to去过（表示去了已经回来）；has gone to去了（表示去了还没回来）；went to去了（一般过去时）；have gone to去了（主语为复数）。根据“she will be back soon”可知，她去了还没回来，主语是第三人称单数，应填has gone to。 39．My father ________ Beijing twice, so he knows the city well. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸去过北京两次，所以他对这个城市很了解。 has been to去过（某地），人已经回来；has gone to去了（某地），人还未回来；went to去了（一般过去时）；goes to去（一般现在时）。根据“so he knows the city well”可知，此处表示爸爸去过北京两次，人已经回来，所以对北京有所了解，应填has been to。 40．Tim ________ me not to leave my notebook in the library, but I can’t find it anywhere now. A．is reminding B．reminded C．was reminding D．will remind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆提醒过我不要把笔记本落在图书馆，但是我现在到处都找不到它。 根据后半句“but I can’t find it anywhere now.”，现在找不到笔记本，所以提醒是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填reminded。 41．She ______ in Beijing since 2020, and she ______ there three years ago. A．has lived; moved B．has moved; lived C．has lived; has moved D．has moved; moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她自2020年以来就住在北京，并且她三年前搬到了那里。 since 2020为现在完成时标志，且live是延续性动词可与时间段连用，move是短暂性动词不能连用；three years ago为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式，应填has lived; moved。 42．—Would you like to join us in the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I________ the opening ceremony of the new library. A．attended B．attend C．will attend D．have attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意明天来参加我们的聚会吗？——我很想去，但我将参加新图书馆的开幕式。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，答语中的“参加开幕式”是将来的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 43．Class One ________ with Class Three in the soccer game. They are training harder on the playground now because they hope to win the prize. A．will compete B．competed C．has competed D．was competing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一班将在足球比赛中和三班竞争，他们现在正在操场上更加努力地训练，因为他们希望赢得奖项。 根据后文“正在训练”以及“希望获奖”可知，比赛还未发生，时态应用一般将来时，应填will compete。 44．—Have you finished your homework? —No, I ________ it just now. I will finish it soon. A．start B．started C．have started D．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——没有，我刚刚开始做。我很快会完成。 考查时态。start开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时；have started已经开始，现在完成时；will start将要开始，一般将来时。根据“just now”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选B。 45．He said he ________  to Beijing the next week. A．will go B．would go C．goes D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说他下周要去北京。 根据“He said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；再根据“the next week”可知，宾语从句的时态应为过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。应填would go。 46．The price of oil has ________ sharply in recent months. A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．to increase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近几个月油价已经急剧上涨了。 根据句中助动词“has”及时间状语“in recent months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词过去分词”。此处应填increased。 47．—What’s your summer holiday plan? —I ________ to look after animals in the animal “hospital”. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．have volunteered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——我将在动物“医院”志愿照顾动物。 volunteer志愿做；volunteered志愿做（过去式）；will volunteer将志愿做；have volunteered已经志愿做。根据问句“What’s your summer holiday plan?”可知，询问的是未来的计划，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时will volunteer。 48．She ______ that she can get a good score in the exam. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．hoping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她希望她能在考试中取得好成绩。 主语She是第三人称单数，且宾语从句用can表示现在或将来，主句应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应填hopes。 49．We finally ______ on the date for the meeting. A．agree B．agreed C．agrees D．agreeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最终就会议日期达成了共识。 根据“finally”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“agree”的过去式为“agreed”。应填agreed。 50．I ______ to visit my grandparents this weekend. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．hoping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望这周末去看望我的祖父母。 根据句意可知，该句描述的是现在的一种期望，用一般现在时即可；主语是“I”，第一人称，因此谓语动词用原形hope。 51．The girl always ______ a red dress on her birthday. A．wear B．wears C．wore D．wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩总是在她生日那天穿一条红裙子。 主语The girl是第三人称单数，且关键词always表示习惯性动作，可知句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应填wears。 52．The baby _________ for ten hours last night. A．sleep B．sleeps C．slept D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个宝宝昨晚睡了十个小时。 last night是一般过去时的标志，应填slept。 53．I often ______ of becoming a famous singer when I grow up. A．dream B．dreams C．dreamed D．dreaming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常梦想长大后成为一名著名的歌手。 根据频度副词often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。应填dream。 54．—What is the Lantern Festival? —It’s a Chinese festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People ________ sweet rice dumplings on this day. A．eats B．ate C．eaten D．eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——什么是元宵节？——它是农历正月十五的中国节日。人们在这一天吃元宵。 根据“It’s a Chinese festival...”及常识可知，此处描述的是节日习俗，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“People”为复数，谓语动词用原形，应填eat。 55．Mr. White ______ Chinese classes every Friday because he will visit China next year A．takes B．took C．will take D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生每周五上中文课，因为他明年将访问中国。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every Friday”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式takes。应填takes。 56．I was about ________ some shopping when my father called me. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正要购物，这时我父亲给我打了电话。 do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词；did做，过去式。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”，固定短语，后接动词不定式，应填B。 57．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Oh, I ________ to Chongqing three days ago. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你了。——哦，我三天前回到重庆了。 根据时间状语“three days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 58．Although you ________ very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然你们在过去的三年里工作非常努力，但你们都不是独自完成的。 根据时间状语“over the last three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。主语是you，助动词应用have。 59．By the time I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing ________ . A．take off B．took off C．was taking off D．had taken off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到达机场时，我飞往北京的飞机已经起飞了。 take off一般现在时；took off一般过去时；was taking off过去进行时；had taken off过去完成时。根据“By the time I got to the airport”可知，时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时。 60．There ________ a robot show in Sunshine Town next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周在阳光镇将有一场机器人展览。 根据“next week”可知，此句是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与have连用，排除“is going to have”和“will have”；主语“a robot show”是单数，be动词用is。应填is going to be。 61．—Look! The garden is so beautiful with different kinds of flowers! —Yes, the gardeners ________ the flowers. They worked hard. A．were planting B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！花园里有不同种类的花，真漂亮！——是的，园丁们已经种了这些花。他们工作很努力。 花园现在很美，说明种花的动作已经完成，并且对现在造成了“花园美丽”的结果，应用现在完成时have planted。 62．Look, so many passengers ______ with their smartphones on the buses. A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，公交车上这么多乘客正在用他们的智能手机玩。 根据“Look”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are+动词现在分词形式）。应填are playing。 63．Nobody lives in the house. It ______ empty for many years. A．was B．will be C．has D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人住在这栋房子里，它已经空了许多年了。 was一般过去时；will be一般将来时；has有；has been现在完成时。根据空后“empty for many years”可知，表示“空”这个状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填has been。 64．—Disney _________ out its first plus-size female (女性的) leading character in a short film called Reflect recently. —Yes, many people like her very much. A．was bringing B．will bring C．has brought D．bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迪士尼最近在一部名为《反思》的短片中推出了首位大码女性主角。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢她。 根据“recently”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，即迪士尼已经推出了首位大码女性主角，所以应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。又因为主语“Disney”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。 65．Many modern inventions ________ a great difference in our life. They ________ the way we live. A．made; changed B．have made; have changed C．made; have changed D．have made; changed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多现代发明已经在我们的生活中产生了巨大的影响。它们已经改变了我们的生活方式。 考查动词时态。根据“Many modern inventions...a great difference in our life.”可知，许多现代发明已经对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have made；根据“They...the way we live.”可知，它们已经改变了我们的生活方式，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也应用现在完成时have changed。故选B。 66．In ancient times, people ________ salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time. The invention of the fridge ________ this problem. A．used; solved B．have used; has solved C．used; has solved D．have used; solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在古代，人们使用盐来帮助他们长时间保存鱼或肉。冰箱的发明已经解决了这个问题。 考查动词时态。根据“In ancient times”可知，第一句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时used；冰箱的发明解决这个问题是已经发生的事情，对现在造成的影响是不用盐保存食物了，所以第二句用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+过去分词，故选C。 67．I’m ________ to visit the Great Wall with my friends this holiday. A．planning B．plan C．planned D．plans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个假期我打算和我的朋友们去参观长城。 考查动词时态。“be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时，但现在进行时表将来时，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。根据“this holiday”可知，此处表示计划假期要做的事情，所以用现在进行时表示将来，即“be planning”，故选A。 68．After losing the game, Peter’s father came to his room and ________ him some good advice. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：输掉比赛后，彼得的父亲来到他的房间，给了他一些好建议。 考查动词时态。根据“After losing the game”和“came to his room and”可知，动作发生在过去，且“came”为过去式，因此这里应该用过去式“gave”与“came”并列。故选B。 69．Johnson ________ two tickets for the concert when you called him. A．books B．was booking C．has booked D．had booked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你给约翰逊打电话时，他正在预订两张音乐会的票。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called him”可知，此处指当你给约翰逊打电话时，他正在预订两张音乐会的票，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数Johnson，be动词用was。故选B。 70．The students ________ so happily that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in. A．were talking B．talk C．have talked D．will talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们聊得如此开心，以至于没有注意到老师进来。 考查时态。根据“that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in.”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 动词时态 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共70题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 2．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 3．As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 4．During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 5．Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 中考模拟真题练习 6．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 7．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 8．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 9．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to his trainer that he was hurt badly. A．lying; lied B．lied; lay C．lying; lay D．lied; lied 10．Our teacher __________ us to a museum to have a lively history class the other day. A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken 11．The police have offered a reward ________ much money ________ any information that ________ of some value. A．of; for; is B．for; of; has C．of; for; has D．for; for; has 12．— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 13．Although it ________ a long time to learn, many students are interested in making Huishan clay figures. A．is taking B．has taken C．takes D．took 14．Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 15．But we need to keep an eye on the time. Mr Wu said each group ________ only eight minutes to make a report. A．has B．has had C．will have D．would have 16．Miss Chen ________ a teacher since 2015. She is an experienced teacher. A．became B．was C．has become D．has been 17．So far, more and more students ________ good learning habits by making plans. A．develop B．have developed C．developed D．will develop 18．—Would your younger brother go to the concert given by Taylor Swift who has a gift ________ pop music with you this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A．of; so does he B．for; neither will he C．of; neither does he D．for; so will he 19．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ the film before. A．has seen B．have seen C．saw D．sees 20．—Have you watched the new movie, Kelly? —Not yet. I ________ it with my classmate tonight. A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched D．had watched 21．If we try our best to help the poor, tomorrow ________ nicer. A．will be B．is C．was D．has been 22．—Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday? —I ________ on the science project in the library. A．work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 23．—Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? —No, flights of Air Eastern are usually on time. A．will be B．were C．have been D．would be 24．Miss Huo with her husband ________ dog training for a few years. A．has been in love with B．have been in love with C．has fallen in love with D．have fallen in love with 25．The Palace Museum ________ the home of ancient emperors. A．used to be B．was used to be C．is used to being D．used to being 26．I ________ in love with the character Flash since the release of Zootopia 1. How attractive! A．have fallen B．have been C．fell D．have felt 27．We all know the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ______ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 28．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? Let’s find out who it was. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 29．I _______ at that time. A．fall over B．didn’t fall asleep C．fix up D．don’t stay awake 30．Prince visited Nanyang High School the other day and he ________ football with the students. A．plays B．will play C．played D．is playing 31．My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 32．He _________ losing his job to help the old man. A．risked B．risk C．risking D．to risk 33．What he said ________ me a lot. I changed my idea. A．considered B．allowed C．trusted D．influenced 34．—Hello! May I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she’s not available now. She ________ a violin lesson in the music room. A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 35．—The floor is dirty. Would you mind cleaning it? —Not at all. I ________ it right away. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean 36．—Mr Green, Leo is waiting for you in the meeting room. —I hope he hasn’t waited for too long. Do you know when he _________? A．arrives B．has arrived C．arrived D．will arrive 37．In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians ________ to death or were deported (驱逐). A．starving B．starves C．starved D．starve 38．—Where is your sister? —She ________ the library and she will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．have gone to 39．My father ________ Beijing twice, so he knows the city well. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to 40．Tim ________ me not to leave my notebook in the library, but I can’t find it anywhere now. A．is reminding B．reminded C．was reminding D．will remind 41．She ______ in Beijing since 2020, and she ______ there three years ago. A．has lived; moved B．has moved; lived C．has lived; has moved D．has moved; moved 42．—Would you like to join us in the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I________ the opening ceremony of the new library. A．attended B．attend C．will attend D．have attended 43．Class One ________ with Class Three in the soccer game. They are training harder on the playground now because they hope to win the prize. A．will compete B．competed C．has competed D．was competing 44．—Have you finished your homework? —No, I ________ it just now. I will finish it soon. A．start B．started C．have started D．will start 45．He said he ________  to Beijing the next week. A．will go B．would go C．goes D．went 46．The price of oil has ________ sharply in recent months. A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．to increase 47．—What’s your summer holiday plan? —I ________ to look after animals in the animal “hospital”. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．have volunteered 48．She ______ that she can get a good score in the exam. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．hoping 49．We finally ______ on the date for the meeting. A．agree B．agreed C．agrees D．agreeing 50．I ______ to visit my grandparents this weekend. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．hoping 51．The girl always ______ a red dress on her birthday. A．wear B．wears C．wore D．wearing 52．The baby _________ for ten hours last night. A．sleep B．sleeps C．slept D．sleeping 53．I often ______ of becoming a famous singer when I grow up. A．dream B．dreams C．dreamed D．dreaming 54．—What is the Lantern Festival? —It’s a Chinese festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People ________ sweet rice dumplings on this day. A．eats B．ate C．eaten D．eat 55．Mr. White ______ Chinese classes every Friday because he will visit China next year A．takes B．took C．will take D．was taking 56．I was about ________ some shopping when my father called me. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 57．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Oh, I ________ to Chongqing three days ago. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 58．Although you ________ very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 59．By the time I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing ________ . A．take off B．took off C．was taking off D．had taken off 60．There ________ a robot show in Sunshine Town next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 61．—Look! The garden is so beautiful with different kinds of flowers! —Yes, the gardeners ________ the flowers. They worked hard. A．were planting B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant 62．Look, so many passengers ______ with their smartphones on the buses. A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played 63．Nobody lives in the house. It ______ empty for many years. A．was B．will be C．has D．has been 64．—Disney _________ out its first plus-size female (女性的) leading character in a short film called Reflect recently. —Yes, many people like her very much. A．was bringing B．will bring C．has brought D．bring 65．Many modern inventions ________ a great difference in our life. They ________ the way we live. A．made; changed B．have made; have changed C．made; have changed D．have made; changed 66．In ancient times, people ________ salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time. The invention of the fridge ________ this problem. A．used; solved B．have used; has solved C．used; has solved D．have used; solved 67．I’m ________ to visit the Great Wall with my friends this holiday. A．planning B．plan C．planned D．plans 68．After losing the game, Peter’s father came to his room and ________ him some good advice. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 69．Johnson ________ two tickets for the concert when you called him. A．books B．was booking C．has booked D．had booked 70．The students ________ so happily that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in. A．were talking B．talk C．have talked D．will talk 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $