专题15 定语从句（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题15 定语从句 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共60题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．when B．that C．what D．who 2．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 3．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down  their pets. A．who B．what C．which D．whether 4．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. A．who B．what C．where D．which 5．Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 中考模拟真题练习 6．—Do you know everybody ________ came to the club? —No, I don’t know the one ________ you had a long talk with near the door. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 7．I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________. A．which; to laugh B．whose; to laugh C．whose; laughing D．which; laugh 8．As we all know Armstrong is the first man ________ walked on the moon. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 9．Quantum (量子) computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits (量子比特) ________ can have different states at the same time. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 10．—Do you know the old man to ________ our head teacher is talking in the office? —Yes. He is my grandfather. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 11．Mr. Green has just given us a speech ________ was about developing life skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 12．This is the forest ________ many trees grow. A．that B．which C．where D．when 13．A tree ________ roots are deep can resist storms. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 14．This is the tree ________ gives us shade. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 15．This is the most beautiful palace ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．where 16．Liverpool is a city ________ is famous for its music and culture. A．which B．who C．where D．what 17．Shenzhen has more than 1,000 parks ________ people can enjoy peace and quiet. A．where B．which C．when D．that 18．The spider ________ built the clever web is Charlotte, Wilbur’s best friend. A．who B．what C．whose D．whom 19．The book ________ I borrowed from the library is about a girl’s identity problem. A．which B．who C．what D．where 20．The girl ________ is reading under the tree is my best friend. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 21．Qipao is a traditional dress ________ shows the beauty of Chinese women. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 22．Karl says he loves singers _______their own music. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 23．The girl ________ is standing by the piano is my best friend, who is good at singing. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 24．The railway is a new record ________ has changed people’s lives in Xizang. A．what B．who C．that D．where 25．They are talking about the artists and their works ________ interest them. A．that B．who C．which D．what 26．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 27．He didn’t tell me the place ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．where D．when 28．We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 29．My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol. A．which B．whose C．who D．what 30．All the students like the teachers ________ can understand them well. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 31．Mr Smith, there is a young man ________ would like to speak with you in the office. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 32．We’ll buy the cow ________ the farmer raised on his farm. A．who B．what C．which D．when 33．—Why are you so worried? —Because I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought for me on my birthday. A．whom B．who C．whose D．that 34．I’m interested in the fairy tales ________ were written by Andersen. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 35．The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 36．May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. A．when B．which C．whom D．whose 37．—Have you heard of Liu Cixin? —Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies. A．whose B．what C．which D．who 38．Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 39．—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.   —Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city. A．which B．what C．who D．where 40．Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 41．—Why are you so excited? —We are talking about the pianist ________ is very famous in the world. A．when B．which C．who D．whose 42．I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．what B．who C．how D．that 43．The young lady ________ in red is our English teacher. A．what B．whose C．who’s D．which 44．The girl ________ is taking care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 45．I often think of the people and the things ________ I saw on Tian’anmen Square. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 46．I like the students ________ work hard. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 47．I like the present ________ you bought for me. A．what B．which C．who D．when 48．My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me. A．what B．whom C．which D．who 49．—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born? —Yes. I was born here. A．where B．which C．that D．what 50．—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We will, Mr Wang. A．which B．whom C．what D．who 51．—Tim, what do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a policeman ________ can help people in need. A．what B．where C．who D．when 52．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．that D．which 53．—What are you looking for, Ruby? —I am looking for the blue umbrella ________ my cousin sent me last year. A．that B．who C．whom D．where 54．I have done all ________ you told me to do. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 55．I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years. A．where B．when C．that D．what 56．Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ________ has influenced the world greatly. A．whose B．whom C．which D．who 57．A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 58．I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．which C．where D．when 59．This is the hotel ________ my mother used to work. A．where B．that C．which D．what 60．I know a place ________ I can get a calculator on sale. A．that B．which C．where D．what 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 定语从句 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共60题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．when B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词，先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰，只可用关系代词that。故选B。 2．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我们的班长。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 3．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down  their pets. A．who B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。 4．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. A．who B．what C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。 5．Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。 考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 6．—Do you know everybody ________ came to the club? —No, I don’t know the one ________ you had a long talk with near the door. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识所有来俱乐部的人吗？——不，我不认识那个你在门边和他长谈的人。 考查定语从句关系代词。第一空先行词“everybody”为人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that；第二空先行词“the one”为人，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，可用whom或that，也可省略。选项A“who; /”符合两空要求。故选A。 7．I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________. A．which; to laugh B．whose; to laugh C．whose; laughing D．which; laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢那部有快乐结局并让我发笑的卡通片。 考查定语从句关系词辨析和使役动词make的用法。which（明确所指的事物）……的那个；whose谁的；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laughing笑，现在分词/动名词；laugh笑，动词原形。第一空，分析句子可知，“has a happy ending and makes me...”是定语从句，先行词是the cartoon（物），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导；第二空，make sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形laugh。故选D。 8．As we all know Armstrong is the first man ________ walked on the moon. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人。 which哪一个，通常用于引导定语从句，修饰物；who谁，引导定语从句时，修饰人，且在从句中作主语；whom谁，引导定语从句时，修饰人，且在从句中作宾语；that那个，引导定语从句时，可修饰人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。“...walked on the moon”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the first man”，且从句中缺少主语，先行词“the first man”指人，当先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。应填that。 9．Quantum (量子) computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits (量子比特) ________ can have different states at the same time. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：量子计算机与传统计算机不同，因为它们使用可以同时具有不同状态的量子比特。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，代词，指人；whom谁，代词，指人；which哪个，代词，指物；what什么，代词。分析句子结构，空格到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“qubits”量子比特；先行词指物，定从中缺少主语，应选用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 10．—Do you know the old man to ________ our head teacher is talking in the office? —Yes. He is my grandfather. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那个在办公室里我们班主任正在和他谈话的老人吗？——认识。他是我的祖父。 考查定语从句关系代词。whom谁 (宾格，指人)；whose谁的 (作定语)；who谁 (主格，指人)；which哪个 (指物)。先行词“the old man”为人，且关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用whom。故选A。 11．Mr. Green has just given us a speech ________ was about developing life skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生刚刚给我们做了一个演讲，内容是关于培养生活技能的。 考查定语从句的引导词。which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；whom用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；who用于指人，在从句中作主语。根据“Mr. Green has just given us a speech”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“speech”，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选A。 12．This is the forest ________ many trees grow. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是许多树木在那里生长的森林。 that那；which哪一个；where在哪里；when什么时候。先行词是“the forest”，表示地点，从句“many trees grow”结构完整，缺少地点状语，意为“在那”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。应填where。 13．A tree ________ roots are deep can resist storms. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根系深的树能抵御风暴。 who谁(定语从句中可作主格/宾格)；which哪个；whose谁的；whom谁(定语从句中作宾格)。先行词是A tree，从句中roots与先行词之间是所属关系，表示“树的根”，需用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语修饰roots。 14．This is the tree ________ gives us shade. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是那棵给我们提供树阴。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词tree，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。 15．This is the most beautiful palace ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的宫殿。 根据定语从句的用法规则可知，先行词“palace”是物，且被形容词最高级“the most beautiful”修饰；在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词习惯用that而不用which，因此应选that。 16．Liverpool is a city ________ is famous for its music and culture. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：利物浦是一个以其音乐和文化而闻名的城市。 which指物；who指人；where指地点；what什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“city”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。 17．Shenzhen has more than 1,000 parks ________ people can enjoy peace and quiet. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳有超过1000个公园，人们可以在那里享受宁静。 where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候；that那个。先行词是“parks”，表示地点。从句“people can enjoy peace and quiet”主谓宾结构完整，缺少地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 18．The spider ________ built the clever web is Charlotte, Wilbur’s best friend. A．who B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：织出这张巧妙网的蜘蛛是夏洛特，威尔伯最好的朋友。 who修饰人（或拟人化对象），作主语；what不能引导定语从句；whose关系代词的所有格，表示“……的”；whom关系代词的宾格形式。根据“The spider…is Charlotte, Wilbur’s best friend”可知，蜘蛛夏洛特在文中被赋予了人类的情感和身份，属于拟人化的角色。此处引导词在从句中充当主语。对于拟人化的动物或角色，关系代词通常使用who而非which。 19．The book ________ I borrowed from the library is about a girl’s identity problem. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从图书馆借的那本书是关于一个女孩的身份认同问题的。 which哪一个（指物）；who谁（指人）；what什么；where哪里。先行词是The book，指物，且在从句中作 borrowed的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。 20．The girl ________ is reading under the tree is my best friend. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个在树下看书的女孩是我最好的朋友。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系；whom谁，指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...is reading under the tree”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”（女孩），指人。从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词“who”来引导。故选B。 21．Qipao is a traditional dress ________ shows the beauty of Chinese women. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旗袍是一种展现中国女性之美的传统服饰。 在定语从句中，who用于修饰人，which用于修饰物，whose用作定语，whom用于修饰人。在该定语从句中，先行词“dress”是物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 22．Karl says he loves singers _______their own music. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔说他喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 此处先行词singers是人，需用引导词who/that，可排除A选项；且引导词指代复数，谓语动词用原形，可排除BD选项。C选项符合。 23．The girl ________ is standing by the piano is my best friend, who is good at singing. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：站在钢琴旁的那个女孩是我最好的朋友，她擅长唱歌。 which指物；who指人；whom指人，宾格；whose表所属。根据“The girl ... is standing by the piano is my best friend”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是The girl，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 24．The railway is a new record ________ has changed people’s lives in Xizang. A．what B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条铁路是一个新的记录，它改变了西藏人们的生活。 what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，指人；that那，可指物作主语；where哪里，作状语。先行词是“a new record”指物，且在从句中作主语，应填that。 25．They are talking about the artists and their works ________ interest them. A．that B．who C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论那些让他们感兴趣的艺术家及其作品。 that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“the artists and their works”(既指人又指物)，只能用that引导定语从句。 26．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在看你上周借给我的那本书。 what什么；who谁；when什么时候；that那个。空格处是定语从句的关系词，what不能引导定语从句，故排除；先行词the book指物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。 27．He didn’t tell me the place ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他出生的地方。 考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词that和which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。因为从句中he was born缺一个地点状语，而这个地点状语是用where来代替。故选C。 28．We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 我们简直不敢相信他告诉我们的消息。 考查定语从句。根据题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为news，指物，空处是作told的宾语，应用that或which引导定语从句，故选A。 29．My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol. A．which B．whose C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师让我写一篇关于一本书的报告，这本书的名字是《圣诞颂歌》。 考查定语从句。根据“My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ... name is Christmas Carol.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是book，且在从句中作定语，修饰name，因此引导词用whose。故选B。 30．All the students like the teachers ________ can understand them well. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有学生都喜欢那些能很好地理解他们的老师。 考查who引导的定语从句。what什么；who谁；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本向为含有定语从句的主从复合句，句中的先行词为表人的名词teachers，应用who来引导定语从句，且引导词who在从句中作主语。故选B。 31．Mr Smith, there is a young man ________ would like to speak with you in the office. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，办公室有个年轻人想和你谈谈。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词young man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。 32．We’ll buy the cow ________ the farmer raised on his farm. A．who B．what C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将买下农民在农场里养的那头牛。 考查定语从句。who引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which既能引导限制性定语从句，也能引导非限制性定语从句；when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。此题的先行词the cow指物，因此用which引导定语从句。故选C。 33．—Why are you so worried? —Because I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought for me on my birthday. A．whom B．who C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么担心？——因为我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。 考查定语从句。whom引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；who引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；whose引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人或指物的先行词，在定语从句中充当定语；that只能引导限定性定语从句，修饰表示人或物的先行词，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等，作宾语时可以省略。此题的先行词“the watch”是物，作宾语，因此用that引导。故选D。 34．I’m interested in the fairy tales ________ were written by Andersen. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对安徒生写的童话很感兴趣。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。句子先行词是名词“the fairy tales”，且在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导，故选B。 35．The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边唱歌的男孩是我最喜欢的歌手。 考查从属连词辨析。who谁；whom谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是the boy，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选A。 36．May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. A．when B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：5月4日是我们中国人永远不会忘记的日子。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，指人；whose关系代词，指“……的”。根据“the day”和“we Chinese people will never forget”可知，the day为先行词在从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。 37．—Have you heard of Liu Cixin? —Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies. A．whose B．what C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过刘慈欣吗？——是的。他是写过《三体》的著名作家。 考查定语从句引导词。whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，指代人，在从句中做主语。故选D。 38．Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杜先生是我见过的最有趣的人。他总能使人发笑。 考查定语从句。本句的先行词person指人，且关系词在从句中作met的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选C。 39．—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.   —Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city. A．which B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——淄博是一座近来因烧烤闻名的小城市。——是的，来自全国各地的许多人都涌向这座城市。 考查定语从句连词。which引导定语从句，先行词为物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点状语。根据“a small city”可知，是物，故用which来引导。故选A。 40．Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词information是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 41．—Why are you so excited? —We are talking about the pianist ________ is very famous in the world. A．when B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么激动？——我们正在谈论在世界上非常著名的那位钢琴家。 考查定语从句关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词“the pianist”是人，且在从句中作主语，用that/who引导定语从句。故选C。 42．I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．what B．who C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。 考查定语从句。先行词为music“音乐”，指物，关系词用that，且在从句中作主语不能省。故选D。 43．The young lady ________ in red is our English teacher. A．what B．whose C．who’s D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿红衣服的那位年轻女士是我们的英语老师。 考查定语从句。what什么；whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个。根据“The young lady ... in red is our English teacher.”可知，该句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词指人，关系词应用who；who在从句中作主语，be动词用is，who与is可缩写为who’s。故选C。 44．The girl ________ is taking care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：照顾孩子的女孩是我姑姑的保姆。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 45．I often think of the people and the things ________ I saw on Tian’anmen Square. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常想起我在天安门广场上看到的人和事。 考查定语从句。先行词为“the people and the things”，既有人又有物，引导词用that。故选C。 46．I like the students ________ work hard. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢努力学习的学生。 考查定语从句。先行词为“students”，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 47．I like the present ________ you bought for me. A．what B．which C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。 48．My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me. A．what B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父是一位智者。他是对我影响很大的人。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；whom指人，在句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who，故选D。 49．—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born? —Yes. I was born here. A．where B．which C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这就是你出生时住的村庄吗？——对。我出生在这里。 考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点名词；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。句中先行词village“村庄”为地点名词，且从句中的lived“居住”为不及物动词，故应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故选A。 50．—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We will, Mr Wang. A．which B．whom C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——王老师，我们会的。 考查定语从句连接词。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，所以用连接词who。故选D。 51．—Tim, what do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a policeman ________ can help people in need. A．what B．where C．who D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你长大后想成为什么样的人？——我想成为一名能够帮助有需要的人的警察。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人policeman，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 52．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，从句中作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句中；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest…I visited here”可知是定语从句，先行词为“the friends and places of interest”，人物都用，要用that。故选C。 53．—What are you looking for, Ruby? —I am looking for the blue umbrella ________ my cousin sent me last year. A．that B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在找什么，露比？——我在找表哥去年送给我的那把蓝伞。 考查从属连词辨析。that起引导从句作用；who谁；whom谁；where哪里。根据“the blue umbrella … my cousin sent me last year.”可知表示定语从句，先行词umbrella是物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选A。 54．I have done all ________ you told me to do. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你吩咐我做的，我都做了。 考查定语从句的先行词。分析句子结构可知，“ you told me to do”是定语从句，先行词是all，关系代词作do的宾语，因此只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。 55．I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years. A．where B．when C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。 考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；when先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；that 先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。从句“I have studied in for three years”用来作定语修饰先行词“the school”，所以是定语从句；定语从句中先行词指物，且从句部分“studied in”后缺宾语，从句用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。 56．Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ________ has influenced the world greatly. A．whose B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孔子是著名的哲学家，他对世界产生了巨大的影响。 考查定语从句。根据“Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ... has influenced the world greatly.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词philosopher指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选D。 57．A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微信是一个能帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和情感的发明。 考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which作定语从句的关系词时，其先行词为“物”；who作定语从句的关系词时，其先行词为“人”；whose作定语从句的关系词时，其先行词为“人”或“物”，表所属关系；/不填。根据“invention”可知先行词为“物”，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，故选A。 58．I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个人们善良和友好的城市。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the city”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“the city”在定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系词应用副词where，故选C。 59．This is the hotel ________ my mother used to work. A．where B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈过去工作的宾馆。 考查定语从句关系词。where在定语从句中作状语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么。定语从句中缺少地点状语，且先行词为the hotel，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 60．I know a place ________ I can get a calculator on sale. A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道一个地方那里我能买到一个降价销售的计算器。 考查定语从句。that那个；which哪一个；where哪里；what什么。定语从句先行词为“a place”，从句不缺主干成分，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导从句，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $