Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) & Project -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套课件PPT（人教版·新教材）河南专版

八年级英语 下册 H N Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B　Why do we explore nature? 第5课时　Vocabulary in Use（2a­3c）& Project below 　　　 low die 　　　 alive/living unusual lose northern top safe 　 borrow structure underwater coast ncludes ifetime risky southern located curious natural surface covers square Located on natural wonders who love visiting world's biggest takes up made achievements exploring Climate change. －20 ℃. Sixteen/16(years old). Snow samples. Yes, we should. Because we have only one earth, and we should protect it. B A E D F an second deepest going through usually are important 一、写出下列单词的反义词。 1．above _____ 　　　 2．high ___ 3．survive ___ 　　　 4．dead ____________ 5．common _______ 6．get ____ 7．southern ________ 8．bottom ___ 9．dangerous ____ 　 10．lend ______ 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 11．The engineer is familiar with the _________(结构)of the high building. 12．Many people are interested in the __________(水下的)world. 13．Lots of wonderful buildings were built along the long _____(海岸). 14．The medical group i_______ two doctors and five nurses. 15．Edison invented more than 1，000 inventions in his l_______． 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．Going close to the big animal is _____(risk). 17．Jilin Province lies on the ________(south)part of Heilongjiang Provence. 18．The village is _______(locate)at the foot of the mountain. 19．What's going on over there? The boy is _______(curiosity)and goes up to see. 20．I like _______(nature)scenery instead of man­made garden. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 21．贝加尔湖的湖面面积达31 500平方千米。 The _______ of Lake Baikal ______ 31，500 ______ kilometres. 22．大堡礁坐落在澳大利亚的东北海岸，是最令人惊讶的自然奇观之一。 _______ __ the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing _______ _______． 23．对于喜欢海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想。 For people ___ ____ the ocean, ________ the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 24．亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它占据550万平方千米。 The Amazon Rainforest is the _______ _______ rainforest, which _____ __ 5.5 million square kilometres. 25．人们已经在探索大自然方面取得了很大的成就。 People have ____ great ____________ in _________ nature. 五、阅读理解。 A A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of －20°C while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16­year­old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7，546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project's goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed(破坏), and I feel quite upset about it，” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers(冰川)，” said Yue. Along the way, Yue also collected snow samples, which was part of the project's tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking，” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people's attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I've experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(26到29题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，30题不超过20词) 26．What did Yue Kailang climb mountains to draw attention to? _______________ 27．What's the temperature when Yue Kailang climbed Mount Muztagata? ___________ 28．How old was Yue Kailang when he reached the top of Mount Muztagata? ______________________ 29．What did Yue Kailang collect along the way? _____________ 30．Should we do something helpful for our earth? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ B In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 31._ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184，000 hectares(公顷). Though the island is a popular place of interest，there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 32._ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 33._ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 34._ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 35．_ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The island is completely made of sand. C．People often take photos everywhere. D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E．Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 六、语法填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Congo River(刚果河)is a famous river in Africa. The Kingdom of Congo got its name from the founder of the kingdom. It was 36.__ ancient country on its bank. The Congo River is the 37.______(two)longest river in Africa and the 38._______ (deep) river in the world. This river runs for about 2，920 miles before 39._____(go)into the Atlantic Ocean. The river runs 40._______ several African countries. Because the Congo River runs across the equator(赤道), the water in this river is 41._______(usual)warm. As we all know, there is a large desert in Africa, but there 42.___(be)many forests along the river. Many plants and animals live along the river. It's very 43._________ (importance)to Africans. $