Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) & Project -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套课件PPT（人教版·新教材）河南专版

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6跨文化主题，围绕Section B词汇运用与综合能力训练展开，从词汇否定形式练习切入，通过填空、句子完成等基础训练搭建学习支架，衔接后续跨文化阅读，帮助学生逐步构建语言知识与文化理解的脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过丹麦跳椅子、西班牙吃葡萄等新年传统阅读，引导学生对比中外文化，提升跨文化认知。采用分层练习（词汇到语篇）和情境任务，既强化词汇运用（如否定前缀练习），又培养思维品质（如阅读理解推理判断）。学生能提升语言综合能力与文化素养，教师可直接用于课堂巩固与拓展教学。

八年级英语 下册 H N Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B　How do we show respect to other cultures? 第5课时　Vocabulary in Use（2a­3c）& Project unfriendly 　 uncommon informal improper unsafe 　　　 unhealthy unimportant untidy imperfect uninteresting impatient impolite improper unhappy informal confused exciting embarrassed married sixties it's common point at or wave Using challenging anyone to use Impressions anything wrong C B B A C A B C B A C B F A E 一、写出下列单词的否定形式。 1．friendly __________ 　 2．common ___________ 3．formal ________ 4．proper ________ 5．safe ______ 　　　 6．healthy _________ 7．important ___________ 8．.tidy ______ 9．perfect _________ 10．interesting _____________ 二、用括号里所给单词的否定形式填空。 11．Our Chinese teacher is pretty kind. She never gets _________(patient)when her students make mistakes. 12．It is ________(polite)to talk loudly in public places. 13．People feel it's ________(proper)to wear shorts or slippers to places like concert halls. 14．The host may be _______(happy)if you don't have fun at the party. 15．Saying “hi” is an ________(formal)way to greet others. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．At first, the traffic rules in the UK made me ________(confuse). 17．Isn't it ________(excite)that we will have a five­day vacation next week? 18．Sally was ___________(embarrass)just now. She said hello to the wrong man. 19．My sister got _______(marry)to a smart man last year. 20．The man still enjoys running though he is in his _______(sixty). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 21．在许多亚洲国家， 人们用筷子吃饭是很常见的。 In many Asian countries, ____ ________ for people to eat with chopsticks. 22．你和别人谈话的时候， 不要用筷子指着别人或挥动筷子。 Don't _____ __ others with your chopsticks __ ____ them about when you talk with others. 23．使用筷子看起来简单， 但是实际上对于一个外国人来说可能有点儿挑战性。 _____ chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ___________ for a foreigner. 24．伴随着大量的练习， 任何人都可以学会使用好筷子。 With plenty of practice, ______ can learn __ ___ chopsticks well. 25．印象是如此重要， 以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情！ ___________ are so important that I don't want to say or do ________ _____! 五、阅读理解。 A The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let's see how they celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jump into the new year”． Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think if you eat grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the “first footing” and believe this brings good luck.(People in England have this tradition too！)They also have cake with a coin inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year. ( )26.How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year? ①They throw coins. ②They break plates. ③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ ( )27.Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in ________. A．Greece B．Spain C．Denmark ( )28.According to the material, how many places have the tradition of first footing? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( )29.Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece? A．Cake with a coin. B．Grapes. C．Party. ( )30.What's the passage mainly about? A．Special New Year foods. B．The most popular places to celebrate the New Year. C．The New Year traditions. B It's not always easy to try to become a better person. If you're looking for an easy way, try being politer first. Here is some advice for you. Meet someone on time. If you've planned to meet somebody at a certain time, make sure you're on time or even a few minutes early. If you are late, let the other person know the reason. Things can happen unexpectedly, but it's impolite to be late for a meeting for no reason. Don't ask endless questions. When meeting someone, polite people don't simply ask the other person an endless list of questions. Instead, they listen, ask questions and actually join in the conversation. Want to know how to make small talk? The easiest way is to treat everyone like an old friend from the very beginning. Be a good listener. People love talking about themselves. So, when having a conversation with someone, we should pay attention to listening to them. Use polite words. Make sure you thank people for their help and advice and always include “please” when asking for something. If somebody offers you something, use “Yes, please” or “No, thanks”． Good manners can make a big difference to how other people feel about you. When you show good manners, others are more likely to be polite in return. 根据语篇内容做出判断， 正确选A、 错误选B、 未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) ( )31.If you want to become a better person, try being politer. ( )32.It doesn't matter if you are ten minutes late for a meeting. ( )33.Giving a helping hand is the best way to show how polite you are. ( )34.The easiest way to talk is to treat everyone like a new friend from the very beginning. ( )35.Good manners can make a big difference to how other people feel about you. C The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic(民族的)group. 36._ Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar month, lasting 5 to 15 days. 37．_ Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. 38._ People worship ancestors (敬拜祖先)by offering different kinds of fruits and meat. 39．_ Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It's also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighbouring villages during the Miao New Year. 40._ People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the host village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. 根据语篇内容， 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Music and dance are necessary for the festival. B．Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. C．It is celebrated at different times of the year in different areas. D．It doesn't really matter who gives the best lusheng performance. E．This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and friendship between villages. F．Worshiping ancestors has been one of the traditions ever since ancient times. $