摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures,涵盖embarrassed/embarrassing等词汇、if/unless等连词及跨文化礼仪知识。课堂导入通过基础针对训练衔接已学词汇与语法,以“词汇巩固-语法应用-阅读拓展”为学习支架,帮助学生构建知识脉络。
其亮点在于分层练透与文化拓展结合,通过“基础针对训练”夯实语言能力,“阅读附时练”融入加拿大礼仪等内容培育文化意识。实例中如礼仪题目(Making noises、The most senior person)引导学生分析跨文化差异,提升思维品质。学生能巩固语言知识、增强跨文化理解,教师可直接用于分层教学,提高效率。
内容正文:
八年级英语
下册 H N
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Reflecting
大单元整体训练六
embarrassed
embarrassing
so
that
so that
if
unless
is used to
used to
if
whether
marry
married
so
that
unless
As soon as
if
C
B
B
A
B
On 19th November 2024.
Canada.
Making noises.
The most senior person.
manners
loudly
polite
themselves
theatre
western
having
embarrassed与embarrassing用法辨析
1.The boy felt ___________ to make a mistake during his English speech.
2.It's ____________ to enter the meeting room with so many eyes on me. I'll never arrive late.
so…that…与so that用法辨析
1.These maths problems were __ easy ____ I finished them quickly.
2.I learn a lot about the custom here _______ I can get on well with local people.
unless与if用法辨析
1.You will enjoy the delicious food in China __ you can use chopsticks well.
2.The teacher won't be angry ______ you don't finish your homework.
used to与be used to用法辨析
1.My grandfather __________ walking in the morning now.
2.These workers _______ work for 10 hours a day in the factory before. But now they work shorter hours.
whether与if用法辨析
1.We will finish the work __ they help us with it.
2.I wonder _______ they will go with us or not.
marry与married用法辨析
1.Paul will _____ Lucy in four days.
2.They got _______ two years ago.
从方框里选择适当的单词或短语填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
eq \x(if as soon as so…that unless)
Table manners are 1.__ important in many cultures 2.____ breaking them can cause something unhappy 3.______ you're familiar with local customs. 4.__________ the elder person starts eating, others may begin too. But don't worry 5.__ you make a mistake; simply apologize sincerely. Polite behavior makes meals more pleasant!
一、阅读理解。
A
①China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的)people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!”
( )1.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A.coffee and candy
B.juice and hamburgers
C.tea and biscuits
( )2.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A.show their wealth
B.make them feel at home
C.show their cooking skills
( )3.[语文]What's the meaning of the underlined sentence by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之, 不亦说乎?
B.有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎?
( )4.Which of the following is the structure of this passage?(①=paragraph 1)
A. B.
C.
( )5.The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A.where Chinese people usually go
B.how Chinese people treat the guests
C.what food Chinese people like to eat
B
[印尼迁都]On 19th November 2024, Indonesia passed a bill(法案)into law, noticing that Jakarta is no longer the capital city. It is now a special region(地区), as the country has moved the capital to Nusantara. Indonesia has rich and unique cultural customs. And how much do you know about Indonesian culture? Do you know how to reply to others when there are some cultural differences? Here are some suggestions.
Indonesians
They usually shake hands when meeting people. But women generally do not actively shake hands with men.
In public places, they will speak in a low voice and avoid making noises to show respect for others.
It's impolite to touch someone's head, unless the person is an elder.
When dining at a restaurant, if there are Indonesian people sitting at the same table, avoid ordering dishes with pork.
Canadians
They are easy to get along with and will say “hello” even if they don't know each other.
When men and women meet, women usually extend(展开)their hands first.
If a woman doesn't want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile.
If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.
Indians
It is important to greet the eldest or the most senior person first.
Men may shake hands with men, and women often also shake hands with women, but it is unusual that men shake hands with women.
Many Indians don't like to let others know their real thoughts.
In India, arriving on time is polite. Although you don't have to bring a gift, bringing small gifts like sweets or fruit is a custom that shows resect.
根据语篇内容, 回答问题。(6至9题每个题目的答案不超过5个词, 10题不超过20词)
6.When did Indonesia pass a bill into law, noticing that Jakarta is no longer the capital city?
______________________
7.In which country should a man take his gloves off before shaking hands?
_______
8.What will Indonesian people avoid to show their respect in public places?
______________
9.In Indian culture, who should you greet first besides the eldest?
_______________________
10.What should you pay attention to if you are invited to an Indian's home?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I should be on time first and bring a small gift./When greeting, I will greet the eldest or the most senior person first.
二、选词填空。
从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
western themselves having better polite loudly theatre manners
No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good 11._______. How should we behave in public places?
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh 12.______. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's 13.______ to speak at a low volume(音量). This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is suitable for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress 14.__________ in a formal way, do the same. For example, do not wear bluejeans or a Tshirt to a dinner party. But it is suitable to dress casually(穿着随意)if you are going to a museum or a movie 15._______.
Use table manners
When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression(印象). In 16._______ countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should use a knife and fork. When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while 17.______ a meal is also bad behaviour.
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