Unit 4 The art of having fun（语法填空专练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—娱乐 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (每空不限一词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Look at the picture! XiaoYa is 1 (pick) vegetables. Is she on a farm? No, she is at her school— Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very large. In the school, there are small 2 (piece) of land for students to grow vegetables. Students need to do farm work 3 (two) a week and their teachers help them 4 it. In this way, students learn much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is 5 small zoo in the school. It 6 (be) home to many animals. Students learn 7 (look) after these animals. For most of 8 (they), this is interesting. What’s more, in an area of the school, there are different kinds of plants. Sometimes, students have 9 (class) there. They are happy to study in nature. What a 10 (color) school life these students have! 02 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear students, We have some fun 1 (thing) for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip. October is the 2 (two) month of this term. It’s a great month. We have a seven-day holiday from the 1st to the 7th. Because it’s 3 (nation) Day. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Open Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have 4 art festival. You can sing, dance, or play 5 (music) instruments. It’s on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. It must be 6 (interest). And on December 3rd, we have a book 7 (sell). You can buy many kinds of books here. It is held (举行) 8 the sports field. The monitor (班长) in each class needs to come earlier (提早) this Friday 9 you need to prepare something with your teachers. This is a 10 (real) busy term! Have a good time! 03 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Game shows are really popular with teenagers. Recently, a blogger (博主) did a survey about 1 (teenager) favourite game shows. Here 2 (be) the results. More than three quarters of teenagers think Running Man is the 3 (good) game show they have ever watched. They love the exciting games and funny running members. They even try the same games when they are free. Happy Camp comes 4 (two), around 58 percent. It’s believed that only the most famous stars can stand on its stage. But some people also point out that Happy Camp becomes 5 (interesting) than before. It needs improving. Go Fighting 6 (be) in third place with the percent of 54. It brings teenagers a happy hour 7 Sunday evening. 8 , it’s a pity that now some programmes have not been updated (更新) any more. The teenagers are all looking forward to their comeback. At 9 end of the results, the blogger writes, “It’s really enjoyable to watch these game shows. Of course, it is a nice way 10 (get) out of the heavy homework. But teenagers also need some useful programmes that can help them learn something while relaxing.” 培优篇 04 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a Grade 7 student from Jinan. Yesterday he had 1 special school day. He didn’t have classes at school. 2 did he go? He went to the grain base (粮食基地) with 3 (he) teacher and classmates. They 4 (enjoy) learning there. At the grain base, the nice workers talked 5 grain with the students and the students could watch and touch grain. They also told the students when 6 (farm) would harvest (收割) in a year. Students 7 (usual) learned about grain from books. This time they saw real grain 8 learned how it grew. They thought learning in nature was 9 (good) than learning from the textbooks. Sam wants 10 (work) as a farmer when he grows up. He thinks being a farmer is meaningful for everyone. 05 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 4 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 1 interesting that they forgot what time it was. Did this 2 (happen) to you? Spending too much time on screens can be bad 3 health. Jane decided to do something to change it. Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 4 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 5 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 6 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 7 (be) hungry, she eats it. Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 8 time. When she finishes 9 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 10 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend less time on the screen? 07 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 1 (difference) after-school life? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 2 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 3 (high). She is 4 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 5 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 6 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 7 him. He kept 8 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 9 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 10 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. 08 My name is Jin Lin. My birthday is 1 October 3rd. Next Sunday I will have my 2 (thirteen) birthday. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. My school life is colourful. There are some interesting 3 (activity) for us this term. On September 21st, we have a football game in 4 afternoon. Our School Day is on October 15th. Our 5 (parent) can come to our school. They can know how we study. We have more things 6 (do) in November. The book sale is on November 12th, and the English Day is on 23rd. Besides 7 (this), we have Sports Day on December 16th. Of all the activities, the English Day and the Sports Day 8 (be) my favourites. Because English is my favourite subject, and I enjoy 9 (play) sports. This is a busy but 10 (amaze) term. I really love my school life. 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in all kinds of 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousands of dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy 8 this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, but to his brother they were quite valuable. He thought it is happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think our hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is it can bring pleasure to us. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, children didn’t have smart phones or computers to have 1 (funny). They came up with a number 2 games which they could play in their 3 (day) life. 4 (fly) kites is a good way for children to have fun for many years. Kites have a long history. Today, three 5 (kind) of the most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has 6 (it) own special style (风格) .The bird-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking ( 踢 ) a stone ball around was 7 popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter 8 it could help them get warm. Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are usually two ways 9 (play). When one kid covers his eyes, other kids run around to touch him, or others hide and one child must try 10 (find) them. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—娱乐 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (每空不限一词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Look at the picture! XiaoYa is 1 (pick) vegetables. Is she on a farm? No, she is at her school— Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very large. In the school, there are small 2 (piece) of land for students to grow vegetables. Students need to do farm work 3 (two) a week and their teachers help them 4 it. In this way, students learn much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is 5 small zoo in the school. It 6 (be) home to many animals. Students learn 7 (look) after these animals. For most of 8 (they), this is interesting. What’s more, in an area of the school, there are different kinds of plants. Sometimes, students have 9 (class) there. They are happy to study in nature. What a 10 (color) school life these students have! 【答案】 1．picking 2．pieces 3．twice 4．do/with 5．a 6．is 7．to look 8．them 9．classes 10．colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍景外明德小学的学生丰富多彩的校园生活，包括种菜、照顾动物以及在自然中上课等。 1．句意：小娅正在摘蔬菜。根据“Look at the picture!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，要用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”结构，pick的现在分词是picking，故填picking。 2．句意：在学校里，有小块的土地供学生种菜。根据“there are”可知，此处应用名词复数，piece的复数形式是pieces，故填pieces。 3．句意：学生们需要每周做两次农活，他们的老师会帮助他们。根据“a week”及表示频率的表达习惯可知，“一周两次”用twice a week，故填twice。 4．句意：学生们需要每周做两次农活，他们的老师会帮助他们。根据“Students need to do farm work…a week and their teachers help them…it.”可知，help sb do sth或help sb with sth都表示“帮助某人做某事”，do或with都符合语境，故填do/with。 5．句意：学校里有一个小动物园。根据“There is…small zoo in the school.”可知，此处泛指一个小动物园，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：它是许多动物的家。根据“It…home to many animals.”可知，此句主语It是第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时，在一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is。 7．句意：学生们学习照顾这些动物。根据“Students learn…after these animals.”可知，此处是learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”，故填to look。 8．句意：对他们大多数人来说，这很有趣。根据“For most of…, this is interesting.”可知，这里of是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 9．句意：有时，学生们在那里上课。根据“Sometimes, students have…there.”可知，此处表示不止上一节课，应用class的复数形式classes，故填classes。 10．句意：这些学生的校园生活多么丰富多彩啊！根据“What a…school life these students have!”可知，修饰名词school life要用形容词，color的形容词形式是colorful，故填colorful。 02 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear students, We have some fun 1 (thing) for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip. October is the 2 (two) month of this term. It’s a great month. We have a seven-day holiday from the 1st to the 7th. Because it’s 3 (nation) Day. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Open Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have 4 art festival. You can sing, dance, or play 5 (music) instruments. It’s on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. It must be 6 (interest). And on December 3rd, we have a book 7 (sell). You can buy many kinds of books here. It is held (举行) 8 the sports field. The monitor (班长) in each class needs to come earlier (提早) this Friday 9 you need to prepare something with your teachers. This is a 10 (real) busy term! Have a good time! 【答案】 1．things 2．second 3．National 4．an 5．musical 6．interesting 7．sale 8．on 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期的各项活动安排，包括旅行、节日、比赛、艺术节等，是一个很忙碌的学期。 1．句意：这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣的活动。thing“事情”，名词；some后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故填things。 2．句意：十月是这学期的第二个月。two“二”，基数词；根据“October is the...month of this term.”可知，此处表示顺序用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 3．句意：因为它是国庆节。nation“国家”，名词；修饰名词Day用形容词，national“国家的”，National Day意为“国庆节”。故填National。 4．句意：下个月，我们有一个艺术节。art是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 5．句意：你们可以唱歌、跳舞或者演奏乐器。music“音乐”，名词；修饰名词instruments用形容词，musical“音乐的”，musical instruments意为“乐器”。故填musical。 6．句意：它一定很有趣。interest“兴趣”，名词；修饰事物用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：在十二月三日，我们有一场图书售卖活动。sell“卖”，动词；a后接名词，sale“销售，售卖”，book sale意为“图书售卖”。故填sale。 8．句意：它在运动场举行。根据“the sports field”可知，表示具体的场地，在运动场用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：每个班的班长这周五需要早点来，因为你们需要和老师一起准备一些东西。根据“you need to prepare something with your teachers”可知，此处用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：这真是一个忙碌的学期！real“真的”，形容词；修饰形容词busy用副词，really“真正地”。故填really。 03 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Game shows are really popular with teenagers. Recently, a blogger (博主) did a survey about 1 (teenager) favourite game shows. Here 2 (be) the results. More than three quarters of teenagers think Running Man is the 3 (good) game show they have ever watched. They love the exciting games and funny running members. They even try the same games when they are free. Happy Camp comes 4 (two), around 58 percent. It’s believed that only the most famous stars can stand on its stage. But some people also point out that Happy Camp becomes 5 (interesting) than before. It needs improving. Go Fighting 6 (be) in third place with the percent of 54. It brings teenagers a happy hour 7 Sunday evening. 8 , it’s a pity that now some programmes have not been updated (更新) any more. The teenagers are all looking forward to their comeback. At 9 end of the results, the blogger writes, “It’s really enjoyable to watch these game shows. Of course, it is a nice way 10 (get) out of the heavy homework. But teenagers also need some useful programmes that can help them learn something while relaxing.” 【答案】 1．teenagers’ 2．are 3．best 4．second 5．less interesting 6．is 7．on 8．However 9．the 10．to get 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于青少年们最喜爱的游戏类节目的调查结果，并分析了各档节目的受欢迎程度及现状。 1．句意：最近，一位博主做了一项关于青少年们最喜爱的游戏类节目的调查。此处表示泛指，且修饰名词短语favourite game shows，用复数名词的所有格形式teenagers’“青少年们的”。故填teenagers’。 2．句意：以下是调查结果。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语the results是复数，be用are。故填are。 3．句意：超过四分之三的青少年认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是他们看过的最好的游戏类节目。根据“the ... game show they have ever watched.”可知，是指看过的最好的游戏类节目，用最高级形式，good的最高级为best。故填best。 4．句意：《快乐大本营》排在第二位，占比约58%。表示排名顺序时，需要使用序数词。two 的序数词是second。故填second。 5．句意：但也有人指出，《快乐大本营》比以前更无趣了。根据“than before.”可知，用比较级形式，结合“It needs improving”可知，是指更没有趣了，用比较级less interesting“更没有趣的”。故填less interesting。 6．句意：《极限挑战》以54%的支持率位居第三。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：它在周日晚上给青少年带来了欢乐时光。根据“Sunday evening”可知，在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：然而，遗憾的是，现在一些节目已经不再更新了。空前后句表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：在调查结果的最后，这位博主写道。at the end of“在……的最后”，固定短语。故填the。 10． 句意：当然，这是摆脱繁重作业的一种不错的方式。a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 培优篇 04 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a Grade 7 student from Jinan. Yesterday he had 1 special school day. He didn’t have classes at school. 2 did he go? He went to the grain base (粮食基地) with 3 (he) teacher and classmates. They 4 (enjoy) learning there. At the grain base, the nice workers talked 5 grain with the students and the students could watch and touch grain. They also told the students when 6 (farm) would harvest (收割) in a year. Students 7 (usual) learned about grain from books. This time they saw real grain 8 learned how it grew. They thought learning in nature was 9 (good) than learning from the textbooks. Sam wants 10 (work) as a farmer when he grows up. He thinks being a farmer is meaningful for everyone. 【答案】 1．a 2．Where 3．his 4．enjoyed 5．about 6．farmers 7．usually 8．and 9．better 10．to work 【导语】本文讲述了济南七年级学生山姆特殊的一天：他没有在学校上课，而是和老师、同学一起去了粮食基地，在那里了解粮食知识、观察真实的粮食生长过程，这让他觉得在大自然中学习比从课本上学习更好，他还希望长大后成为一名农民。 1．句意：昨天他度过了一个特别的学校日。special以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：他去了哪里？根据后句“He went to the grain base”可知，此处询问地点，用where 引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写。故填Where。 3．句意：他和他的老师及同学们一起去了粮食基地。根据“teacher and classmates”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 4．句意：他们在那里学得很开心。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 5．句意：在粮食基地，友善的工人们和学生们谈论粮食，学生们可以观看和触摸粮食。talk about 为固定搭配，意为“谈论”，故填about。 6．句意：他们还告诉学生们农民一年中什么时候收割。farmer为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式farmers，故填farmers。 7．句意：学生们通常从书本上了解粮食。根据“learned about”可知，此处用副词修饰动词 learned，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。 8．句意：这次他们看到了真正的粮食，并了解了它的生长过程。根据“saw real grain”与“learned how it grew”可知，二者为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：他们认为在大自然中学习比从课本上学习更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 10．句意：山姆长大后想当一名农民。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to work。 05 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 4 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 【答案】 1．me 2．thousands 3．a 4．giving 5．to relax 6．with 7．will be 8．carefully 9．but 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。 1．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。 2．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。 3．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。 5．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。 6．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 7．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。 8．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。 10．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 1 interesting that they forgot what time it was. Did this 2 (happen) to you? Spending too much time on screens can be bad 3 health. Jane decided to do something to change it. Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 4 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 5 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 6 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 7 (be) hungry, she eats it. Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 8 time. When she finishes 9 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 10 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend less time on the screen? 【答案】 1．so 2．happen 3．for 4．health 5．spends 6．listening 7．is 8．the 9．using 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Jane的故事，探讨了如何通过户外活动和其他方法来减少屏幕时间，保持身心健康。 1．句意：游戏如此有趣以至于她们都忘了现在是什么时间了。根据“The game was... that they forgot what time it was.”可知，需要一个副词来修饰“interesting”，并且与“that”搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 2．句意：这种情况在你身上发生过吗？“happen”与助动词“Did”连用，需用原形。故填happen。 3．句意：在电子屏幕上花费太多时间可能会对健康有害。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个介词表示“对……有害”，for与health搭配表示“对健康有害/有益”。故填for。 4．句意：这有助于让她保持心情愉悦且身体健康。“good”是形容词，在此处修饰名词，health是健康的名词形式，故填health。 5．句意：她拿起自己的铅笔和纸，并且花了一些时间在户外画画。根据“She takes her pencils... outside drawing.”可知，主语是“She”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。 6．句意：简喜欢画树和花，还喜欢听鸟儿的叫声。根据“Jane loves drawing... to the birds.”可知，listening与drawing同为动名词，与loves构成并列。故填listening。 7．句意：当她饿的时候，她就把它吃了。主语是“she”，句子时态是一般现在时，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 8．句意：所以她将不会忘记时间。定冠词the特指“时间”，故填the。 9．句意：当她用完电脑的时候。动词finish后接动名词形式，use的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 10．句意：她通常会骑她的自行车，或者只是惬意地在树下读一本书。根据“She usually rides... bike”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”，修饰bike，her为形容词性物主代词。故填her。 07 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 1 (difference) after-school life? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 2 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 3 (high). She is 4 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 5 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 6 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 7 him. He kept 8 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 9 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 10 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. 【答案】 1．different 2．an 3．height 4．interested 5．But 6．to join 7．for 8．practicing 9．easily 10．felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三名学生如何度过自己的课余生活和他们对传统中华文化的喜爱。 1．句意：你想过一种不同的课余生活吗？根据“live a...after-school life”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语 after-school life；difference的形容词是different“不同的”，故填different。 2．句意：李晨曦，一个11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。根据“11-year-old girl”可知，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，且11发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：她中等身高。根据“She is of medium...”可知，此处应填入名词。high的名词为height“身高”，构成固定表达medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 4．句意：她对扎染感兴趣。根据“She is...in”和所给词可知，此处使用固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：她说：“过去我有太多作业要做，但现在我能在空闲时间做想做的事。”根据“In the past, I had too much homework to do...now I can do what I want to do in my free time”可知，前后表示过去和现在的对比，逻辑上是转折关系，需用连词But连接。故填But。 6．句意：他想要参与它。根据“He would like”可知，此处使用固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”，应用动词join的不定式to join。故填to join。 7．句意：但是训练对他来说是困难的。根据“But the training was difficult”可知，这里指“对于他来说”，be difficult for sb“对某人来说是困难的”，此处缺少介词for。故填for。 8．句意：他坚持每天练习。根据“He kept”可知，keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用动词practice的动名词practicing。故填practicing。 9．句意：这个女孩能轻松地将纸剪成动物形状、花朵等。根据“The girl can...cut paper”可知，此处缺少副词来修饰动词cut，easy的副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 10．句意：她看到作品被展示在学校墙上时感到兴奋。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用feel的过去式felt“感到”。故填felt。 08 My name is Jin Lin. My birthday is 1 October 3rd. Next Sunday I will have my 2 (thirteen) birthday. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. My school life is colourful. There are some interesting 3 (activity) for us this term. On September 21st, we have a football game in 4 afternoon. Our School Day is on October 15th. Our 5 (parent) can come to our school. They can know how we study. We have more things 6 (do) in November. The book sale is on November 12th, and the English Day is on 23rd. Besides 7 (this), we have Sports Day on December 16th. Of all the activities, the English Day and the Sports Day 8 (be) my favourites. Because English is my favourite subject, and I enjoy 9 (play) sports. This is a busy but 10 (amaze) term. I really love my school life. 【答案】 1．on 2．thirteenth 3．activities 4．the 5．parents 6．to do 7．these 8．are 9．playing 10．amazing 【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了这学期学校举办的各种活动。 1．句意：我的生日是10月3日。根据“October 3rd”可知在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：下周日我将要过我的第十三个生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表示第几个生日。故填thirteenth。 3．句意：这学期我们有一些有趣的活动。根据“some interesting”可知此处用名词复数形式。故填activities。 4．句意：9月21日下午我们有一场足球比赛。in the afternoon“在下午”。故填the。 5．句意：我们的家长可以来我们学校。根据“Our”可知此处用名词复数形式表示“我们的家长”。故填parents。 6．句意：在11月我们有更多的事情要做。“have more things to do”表示“有更多的事情要做”。故填to do。 7．句意：除此之外，我们还在12月16日有运动会。根据“The book sale is on November 12th, and the English Day is on 23rd.”可知此处用these代指前文提到的多个活动。故填these。 8．句意：在所有的活动中，英语日和运动会是我最喜欢的。“the English Day and the Sports Day”是复数作主语，时态为一般现在时，此处用be动词的复数形式。故填are。 9．句意：因为英语是我最喜欢的科目，而且我喜欢做运动。根据“enjoy doing sth”可知此处用动名词形式。故填playing。 10．句意：这是一个忙碌但令人惊讶的学期。根据“busy but”可知此处用形容词作定语，修饰term。故填amazing。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in all kinds of 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousands of dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy 8 this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, but to his brother they were quite valuable. He thought it is happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think our hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is it can bring pleasure to us. 【答案】 1．to 2．themselves 3．activities 4．making 5．owners 6．the 7．spent 8．with/about 9．to find 10．fun 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数人在工作日忙碌，在晚上或周末通过各种活动放松，介绍了不同人的爱好及爱好带来的价值。 1．句意：大多数人从周一到周五忙于工作和学习。from…to…是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 2．句意：所以很多人看电视或看电影来放松自己。根据“So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax…”可知。此处指的是放松他们自己，这里要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 3．句意：其他人则参加各种各样的活动。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，故填activities。 4．句意：几乎每个人都有一些爱好，比如集邮和制作飞机模型。such as后接动词-ing形式，与“collecting”并列，故填making。 5．句意：有些收藏价值不菲，而有些只对它们的主人有价值。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，own的名词形式是owner“主人”，这里指不同收藏的主人，用复数形式owners。故填owners。 6．句意：曾经有一个人有一枚硬币。这枚硬币价值数千美元。这里再次提到前面的“a coin”，表示特指，要用定冠词the。故填the. 7．句意：后来，他花了250美元买了一枚稀有的50美分硬币！讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 8．句意：他对这个收藏非常满意，认为价格很合适。be happy with/about是固定短语，意为“对……满意/高兴”，故填with/about。 9．句意：他认为为自己的收藏找到一个特别的匹配箱是件开心的事。it is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to find。 10．句意：我认为我们的爱好是我们在空闲时间为了乐趣而做的事情。for是介词，后接名词，funny的名词形式是fun，故填fun。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, children didn’t have smart phones or computers to have 1 (funny). They came up with a number 2 games which they could play in their 3 (day) life. 4 (fly) kites is a good way for children to have fun for many years. Kites have a long history. Today, three 5 (kind) of the most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has 6 (it) own special style (风格) .The bird-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking ( 踢 ) a stone ball around was 7 popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter 8 it could help them get warm. Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are usually two ways 9 (play). When one kid covers his eyes, other kids run around to touch him, or others hide and one child must try 10 (find) them. 【答案】 1．fun 2．of 3．daily 4．Flying 5．kinds 6．its 7．a 8．because 9．to play 10．to find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了过去孩子们玩的如放风筝、踢石球、捉迷藏等传统游戏的相关内容。                  1．句意：在过去，孩子们没有智能手机或电脑来获得乐趣。   funny“有趣的”，形容词，have fun“玩得开心，有乐趣”，符合语境，故填fun。 2．句意：他们想出了许多可以在日常生活中玩的游戏。  a number of“许多”，符合语境，故填of。 3．句意：他们想出了许多可以在日常生活中玩的游戏。day“天”，名词，此处修饰名词life要用形容词，故填daily。 4．句意：多年来，放风筝对许多孩子来说是一种获得乐趣的好方式。  fly“飞”，动词，fly kites“放风筝”，符合语境，分析句子可知fly kites作主语，应用其动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Flying。 5．句意：如今，三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。kind“种类”，可数名词，根据“three”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填kinds。 6．句意：每一种都有它自己独特的风格。   it“它”，人称代词，根据“style”为名词可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 7．句意：在清朝，在中国北方，踢石球是一项受欢迎的运动，尤其是在冬天孩子们当中，因为它能帮助他们暖和起来。sport“运动”，可数名词，此处表示“一项”，应用不定冠词，而popular以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8．句意：在清朝，在中国北方，踢石球是一项受欢迎的运动，尤其是在冬天孩子们当中，因为它能帮助他们暖和起来。根据“it could help them get warm”和“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was...popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter”可知后句是前句的原因，故填because。 9．句意：通常有两种玩的方式。 play“玩”，动词，way“方式”，后常用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to play。 10．句意：当一个孩子蒙上眼睛时，其他孩子跑来跑去碰他，或者其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须努力找到他们。   try to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，故填to find。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $