Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art（语法填空专练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art 综合填空 话题：人与社会—中国民间艺术 基础篇 01 The lion dance is one of the most colourful events of the Chinese celebration. This 1 (tradition) dance is over 2,000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Many people also think that 2 animal represents (代表) China. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much. There are different lion dances in different places. In Guangdong, it’s 3 (call) Xingshi. Many people love performing it. For example, Wang Rentao has been performing the lion dance 4 28 years. He is now head of a lion dance team in Guangdong. Wang’s team is famous for 5 (dance) on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance 6 (skill) (技能). Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The piles are 1.8 meters away from each other. “The practice is 7 (real) hard. Performers need to have a solid base (扎实的基础) of kung fu skills 8 (one). Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt.” Wang said. “It can take many years 9 (learn) the skill.” 10 that’s also the amazing part of lion dance. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．the 3．called 4．for 5．dancing 6．skills 7．really 8．first 9．to learn 10．But 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮文化，包括其历史、象征意义、不同地区的舞狮形式以及广东舞狮的难度和特点。 1．句意：这个传统舞蹈有2000多年的历史了。根据“dance”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：很多人也认为这个动物代表中国。根据“animal represents China”可知，此处特指上文提到的狮子，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．句意：在广东，它被称为醒狮。根据“it’s”可知，此处是被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 4．句意：例如，王仁涛已经表演舞狮28年了。根据“has been performing”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词+for+时间段”，所以此处用介词for表示持续的时间。故填for。 5．句意：王的团队以在梅花桩上跳舞而闻名，梅花桩是舞狮最难的技能之一。根据“for”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，dance的动名词为dancing。故填dancing。 6．句意：王的团队以在梅花桩上跳舞而闻名，梅花桩是舞狮最难的技能之一。根据“one of the most difficult lion dance”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用skill的复数形式skills。故填skills。 7．句意：练习真的很难。根据“hard”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 8．句意：表演者首先需要有扎实的功夫基础。根据“Performers need to have a solid base of kung fu skills”可知，此处表示首先要有扎实的基础，one的序数词为first，意为“首先”。故填first。 9．句意：学习这个技能可能需要很多年。根据“It can take many years”可知，此处是固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以此处用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 10．句意：但这也是舞狮的神奇之处。根据“that’s also the amazing part of lion dance”可知，此处与上文提到的练习很难形成转折关系，所以用连词but表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 02 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 There are 24 solar terms (Jieqi) in a year. Jingzhe is the 1 (three) solar term. The 2 (animal) in the soil (土壤) are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. 3 winter, insects stay in the soil and don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe” in Chinese. When it 4 (come) to the day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping animals, called “jing”. In fact, insects can’t  hear the thunder. They wake up because the weather is 5 (slow) getting warm. Eating pears is a habit around Jingzhe. As  the weather warms up, people feel hot and 6 (they) mouths are dry. Pears are juicy and cold, so people like to eat pears at this time of year. In 7 (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from plants. Also in our language, “pear” has 8 same sound as “plow”, which means you can start to grow plants. Jingzhe 9 (be) important to farmers 10 it is the beginning of the spring farming season. 【答案】 1．third 2．animals 3．In 4．comes 5．slowly 6．their      7．Chinese 8．the 9．is 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惊蛰这一节气，包括节气特点、相关传统习俗、字词含义与农业生产的联系等。 1．句意：惊蛰是第三个节气。根据“the … solar term”可知，此处是指第三个节气，应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“solar term”。故填third。 2．句意：每年的这个时候，地下的动物开始苏醒。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应用复数形式animals“动物们”。故填animals。 3．句意：在冬天，昆虫待在地下，不吃不喝。固定搭配“in winter”表示“在冬天”，介词in表示时间段。故填In。 4．句意：当到了惊蛰这一天，雷声唤醒了这些沉睡的昆虫，这就叫做“惊”。句子主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，come的三单形式comes。故填comes。 5．句意：因为天气慢慢变暖，他们苏醒过来。根据“the weather is...getting warm”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词getting，slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：而且，他们的嘴巴会很干。根据空后名词“mouths”可知，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“mouths”。故填their。 7．句意：在汉语中，“梨”听起来像“离”。根据“‘pear’ sounds like ‘li’”可知，此处指在汉语里“梨”的发音像“离”；考查in Chinese“在汉语中”，介词短语。故填Chinese。 8．句意：此外，在汉语中，“梨”与“犁”同音，意味着春耕开始。固定搭配“the same…as”，same前需定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。主语Jingzhe是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。根据“…it is the beginning of the spring farming season.” 这里需要连接词，前后是因果关系，所以用because，表示因为它是春耕的开始。故填because。 03 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food plays 1 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 2 (they) meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 3 (be) rice. Tea is a favourite drink. Chinese calendar is different 4 the calendar in Western countries. Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And there are also some special 5 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before the New Year 6 (mean) sweeping away all the old year’s bad luck. Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the 7 (important) one for family reunions. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 6000 years. It has thousands of 8 (interest) characters. A character stands for a word 9 also shows a special meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, and there are many different kinds of dialects (方言). Many foreigners are 10 (real) showing great interest in learning the Chinese language. 【答案】 1．an 2．their 3．is 4．from 5．traditional 6．means 7．most important 8．interesting 9．and 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国悠久的历史文化，包括饮食文化、传统节日（尤其是春节）以及语言文字等方面。 1．句意：中国食物在中国人的家庭中扮演着一个重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，important是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：中国人用筷子吃他们的饭。空处修饰名词meals，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：主食之一是米饭。“One of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本文整体为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：中国的日历与西方国家的日历不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 5．句意：并且也有一些特殊的传统文化。空处修饰名词cultures，用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：例如，在新年之前扫地意味着扫去过去一年所有的坏运气。本文主体时态是一般现在时，空处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，mean的第三人称单数为means。故填means。 7．句意：在中国所有传统节日中，春节对于家庭团聚来说是最重要的节日。根据“Among all the traditional festivals in China”可知，比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级形式，important的最高级为most important。故填most important。 8．句意：它有成千上万个有趣的汉字。空处修饰名词characters，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故填interesting。 9．句意：一个汉字代表一个词，并且也展示一种特殊的含义。空格前后“stands for a word”和“also shows a special meaning”是并列递进关系，因此用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：很多外国人确实对学习汉语表现出极大的兴趣。此处修饰动词showing，需要用副词，形容词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 04 Rian Neves comes from Brazil. He loves Chinese history and culture very much. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. When he 1 (one) came to China about five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now 2 knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi’ an, Rian sees many people 3 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and he is very interested in them. Because of his love for hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them 4 the Internet. In the videos, he 5 (dress) up in hanfu and puts on special makeup. These videos are special and interesting and bring him over 16,000 followers online. Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other 6 (country) can know more about China. At 7 same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and its culture. Rian is a common person, but he 38 (do) something 9 (usual) now. By showing the beauty of hanfu, he lets us 10 (know) that culture brings us closer and that we learn from each other. 【答案】 1．first 2．and 3．wearing 4．on 5．dresses 6．countries 7．the 8．is doing 9．unusual 10．know 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自巴西的Rian Neves对中国历史和文化的热爱，特别是他对汉服的喜爱，并通过制作视频向世界展示汉服之美，促进了中外文化的交流与理解。 1．句意：大约五年前，当他第一次来到中国时，他不会说中文。根据“came to China about five years ago”可知，此处表示“第一次来中国”，用序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。 2．句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他现在会说中文，并且对中国文化有了更多的了解。根据“he can speak Chinese now”和“knows more about Chinese culture”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 3．句意：在西安，Rian看到很多人穿着中国传统服饰汉服。根据“Rian sees many people”可知，此处表示看到某人正在做某事，用现在分词“wearing”作宾语补足语。故填wearing。 4．句意：因为对汉服的热爱，Rian制作视频并将它们发布到网上。根据“puts them”和“the Internet”可知，此处表示“把视频发布到网上”，用介词“on”表示“在……上”。故填on。 5．句意：在视频中，他穿着汉服，化着特别的妆。根据“In the videos”可知，此处描述的是视频中的内容，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“dresses”。故填dresses。 6．句意：多亏了Rian的视频，许多来自其他国家的人可以更多地了解中国。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的国家”，用复数形式“countries”。故填countries。 7．句意：与此同时，更多的中国人对巴西及其文化感兴趣。根据“same time”可知，此处表示“与此同时”，用固定短语“at the same time”。故填the。 8．句意：Rian是一个普通人，但他现在正在做一些不寻常的事情。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be doing”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is doing。 9．句意：Rian是一个普通人，但他现在正在做一些不寻常的事情。根据“something”可知，此处表示“不寻常的事情”，用形容词“unusual”修饰不定代词“something”。故填unusual。 10．句意：通过展示汉服之美，他让我们知道文化让我们更亲近，我们相互学习。根据“lets us”可知，此处表示“让我们知道”，用固定短语“let sb do sth”，用动词原形“know”。故填know。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is a popular animated film shown in 2025. It is also 1 second film in the Ne Zha series (系列). The movie is based on the classic 2 (China) story from the novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), which is about a young boy named Ne Zha who has special power. In this new adventure (冒险), Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince (王子), faced many challenges. After a big war, their souls (魂魄) were saved, 3 , their bodies are dangerous. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, promised 4 (use) the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (七彩宝莲) to rebuild their bodies. Unluckily, there 5 (be) many problems during the process, and the fate (命运) of Ne Zha and Ao Bing was uncertain. The film 6 (have) amazing special effects. It also introduces many new characters and 7 (excite) fight scenes (场景). The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the 8 (important) of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. Ne Zha 2 is a great movie 9 the whole family. It is funny, interesting, and has a lot of heart. It has become the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to 10 (watch) it. 【答案】 1．the 2．Chinese 43．however 4．to use 5．were 6．has 7．exciting 8．importance 9．for 10．watching 【导语】本文介绍2025年热门动画电影《哪吒2》，包括其系列地位、基于的故事、新冒险情节、影片亮点及受欢迎程度。 1．句意：它也是哪吒系列的第二部电影。根据“It is also...second film in the Ne Zha series (系列).”可知，在序数词前要用定冠词“the”，表示“第几”，故填the。 2．句意：这部电影基于中国古典小说《封神演义》中的故事，讲述了一个拥有特殊能力的小男孩哪吒的故事。根据“The movie is based on the classic...story from the novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》)”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“story”，“China”的形容词是“Chinese”，故填Chinese。 3．句意：在一场大战后，他们的魂魄被救了下来，然而，他们的身体却处于危险之中。根据“After a big war, their souls (魂魄) were saved...their bodies are dangerous.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，“however”表示转折，且用逗号与句子隔开，故填however。 4．句意：太乙真人，一个睿智且强大的角色，承诺用神奇的七彩宝莲重塑他们的身体。根据“Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, promised...the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (七彩宝莲) to rebuild their bodies.”可知，“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，是固定用法，所以要用动词不定式“to use”，故填to use。 5．句意：不幸的是，在这个过程中出现了很多问题，哪吒和敖丙的命运也不确定。根据“Unluckily, there...many problems during the process”可知，句子描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“problems”是复数，所以“be”动词要用“were”，故填were。 6．句意：这部电影有令人惊叹的特效。根据“The film...amazing special effects.”和“introduces”可知，这句话描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时；“The film”是单数第三人称，动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 7．句意：它还引入了许多新角色和激动人心的战斗场景。根据“It also introduces many new characters and...fight scenes (场景).”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fight scenes”，excite“兴奋”的形容词有exciting“令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物”和excited“感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人”，这里修饰“fight scenes”，要用“exciting”，故填exciting。 8．句意：这个故事充满了行动、友谊和勇气，它展示了即使困难也要坚持正义的重要性。根据“and it shows the...of standing up for what is right”可知，“the...of”中间要用名词，important“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式是importance“重要性”，故填importance。 9．句意：《哪吒2》是一部适合全家观看的好电影。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a great movie...the whole family.”可知，这里表示“对于全家来说”，要用介词“for”，故填for。 0．句意：它已经成为2025年中国票房最高的电影，很多人都期待观看它。根据“many people are looking forward to...it.”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”是固定用法，“to”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，watch“观看”的动名词形式是“watching”，故填watching。 06 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is widely known as a drink throughout the world. We are not sure when and where people started drinking tea. But the history of growing tea plants in China 1 (date) back to thousands of years ago. People pick 2 (leaf) from tea plants to make tea. The Chinese people first used tea as a 3 (medical). According to 4 old story, Shennong discovered tea 5 he was picking herbs (草药) in the wild. Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs 6 (him) and was poisoned (中毒) many times. 7 (lucky), tea saved his life. During the Tang dynasty, Lu Yu wrote Chajing, the first book about the 8 (tradition) Chinese tea. In his book, Lu Yu described how to produce and appreciate tea. From then on, tea became a popular drink. Today, there are translations of the book 9 English and many other languages. Tea 10 (play) an increasingly important role in spreading Chinese culture overseas. 【答案】 1．dates 2．leaves 3．medicine 4．an 5．when/while 6．himself 7．Luckily 8．traditional 9．in 10．plays 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、历史及其在中国文化中的重要性。 1．句意：但中国种植茶树的历史可以追溯到几千年前。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。空处位于主语“the history of growing tea plants in China”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。date“确定年代”，动词，三单形式为dates。故填dates。 2．句意：人们从茶树上采摘叶子来制茶。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的leaves，作动词“pick”的宾语。故填leaves。 3．句意：中国人最初将茶用作药物。空处位于不定冠词“a”后，填可数名词单数。medical“医疗的”，形容词，名词为medicine“药物”，指不同种类的药物时，是可数名词。故填medicine。 4．句意：根据一个古老的故事，神农在野外采摘草药时发现了茶。“story”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：根据一个古老的故事，神农在野外采摘草药时发现了茶。根据“he was picking herbs”可知，此处指发现茶叶时正在采草药。用when或while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 6．句意：神农亲自尝过数百种草药，并多次中毒。根据“Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs”可知，此处指神农他自己尝草药，空处填反身代词作同位语。him“他”，宾格，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 7．句意：幸运的是，茶救了他的命。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，副词为luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：唐代，陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一本关于中国传统茶的书。空处修饰名词“Chinese tea”，需用形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 9．句意：如今，这本书有英文和许多其他语言的译本。根据“English and many other languages”可知，此处表示书由多种语言编写。表示用某种语言需用介词in。故填in。 10．句意：茶在向海外传播中国文化中发挥着越来越重要的作用。此句用一般现在时最合适，描述客观事实。主语是“Tea”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。play“扮演，玩”，动词，三单形式为plays。故填plays。 07 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 1 over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu” in old Chinese. They look very easy to use, 2 in fact they can be used in different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are thought as 3 (luck) signs. For example, at wedding (婚礼), people use chopsticks as 4 gift because the Chinese characters (汉字) for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. Chopsticks stand for good 5 (wish). People hope the couple can have a baby 6 (quick). A pair of chopsticks 7 (have) other special meanings. One of 8 (they) is to get along with (好好相处) each other. Different from 9 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hand, chopsticks are also praised (赞扬) by foreigner people. People in many countries want 10 (learn) how to use them. 【答案】 1．of 2．but 3．lucky 4．a 5．wishes 6．quickly 7．has 8．them 9．using 10．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史、文化意义及其在世界范围内的影响。 1．句意：我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。设空处需要填一个介词，表示“有……的历史”，“have a history of+时间段”符合题意。故填of。 2．句意：它们看起来很容易使用，但实际上它们可以以不同的方式使用，如夹取、翻转、挑起、撕扯等等。根据“in fact they can be used in different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 3．句意：在中国，筷子被认为是吉祥的象征。修饰名词“signs”，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语。故填lucky。 4．句意：例如，在婚礼上，人们用筷子作为礼物，因为“筷子”和“快”的汉字发音相同。设空处需要填一个不定冠词，表示“一个”，且“gift”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。故填a。 5．句意：筷子代表美好的祝愿。根据“Chopsticks stand for good”可知，此处指的美好的祝愿，填名词复数wishes泛指类别。故填wishes。 6．句意：人们希望这对夫妇能快点生孩子。设空处需要填一个副词，修饰动词“have”，表示“快速地”，故用“quickly”。故填quickly。 7．句意：一双筷子还有其他特殊的含义。该句是一般现在时，主语是“A pair of chopsticks”，动词填三单形式has。故填has。 8．句意：其中之一是彼此相处。of为介词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 9．句意：与使用刀叉或自己动手不同，筷子也受到外国人的称赞。设空处需要填一个动名词，作介词“from”的宾语，表示“使用”，故用“using”。故填using。 10．句意：许多国家的人都想学习如何使用它们。根据“People in many countries want”可知，考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to learn。 08 China is famous for 1 (make) fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts for foreign friends. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．making 2．are 3．to cool 4．made 5．became 6．including 7．poems 8．paintings 9．holding/to hold 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。 1．句意：中国以制作扇子而闻名。根据“be famous for doing sth”表示“因做某事而闻名”，因此此处用动名词“making”表示“制作”。故填making。 2．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。根据“Fans”是复数形式，且句子描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，复数形式的be动词是“are”。故填are。 3．句意：据说在古代，人们开始使用扇子来使空气凉爽。根据“use sth to do sth”表示“使用某物来做某事”，因此此处用不定式“to cool”表示“使凉爽”。故填to cool。 4．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。根据“be made of”表示“由……制成”，且此处描述的是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用“were”，make的过去分词是“made”。故填made。 5．句意：折叠扇首先在宋朝流行起来。根据“the Song Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，become的过去式是“became”。故填became。 6．句意：许多人，包括宋朝诗人苏东坡和明朝画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上画画和写诗。根据“including”是介词，表示“包括”，此处用介词短语作状语，表示“包括……在内”。故填including。 7．句意：许多人，包括宋朝诗人苏东坡和明朝画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上画画和写诗。根据“painted and wrote”可知，此处用并列结构，且poem是可数名词，此处表示不止一首诗，因此用复数形式“poems”。故填poems。 8．句意：他们的画和诗使扇子成为艺术品。根据“and poems”可知，此处用并列结构，且paint是可数名词，此处表示不止一幅画，因此用复数形式“paintings”。故填paintings。 9．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。根据“love doing sth”或“love to do sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用动名词“holding”或不定式“to hold”表示“拿”。故填holding/to hold。 10．句意：当他们使用他们的扇子时，他们也享受中国文化。根据“fans”是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的”，因此用“their”。故填their。 09 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you will 1 (be) beautiful in the afterlife (来世).” The 2 (woman) there have long hair and wear special flower headdresses (头饰) called zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Huang Rongbing is 3 salon (美发店) keeper. When he was a child, he often watched his mother make a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head and put 4 (color) flowers into her hair. Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu 5 (try) these headdresses. And it makes Huang happy because it can help share the history 6 culture behind the zanhua headdress. Huang made zanhua 7 many people. A girl even spread it to France and Australia in 2023. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with beautiful flowers in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself 8 (happy). Today, Xunpu is 9 (become) a hot place to visit for people around the world. More and more young people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua by 10 (they). They believe zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 【答案】 1．be 2．women 3．a 4．colorful 5．to try 6．and 7．for 8．happily 9．becoming 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建蟳埔的一种传统头饰“簪花围”，以及它背后的文化意义和在现代社会中的传播与影响。 1．句意：今生头上戴花，来世美丽。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填be。 2．句意：那里的女人留着长发，戴着一种叫做簪花的特殊花头饰。根据“have”可知，主语应为复数形式，woman的复数为women，故填women。 3．句意：黄荣兵是一家美发店的老板。此处表示泛指一家美发店，且salon是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 4．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常看着母亲在脑后梳一个圆髻，并在头发上插上五颜六色的花。此处修饰名词flowers，应用形容词colorful“五颜六色的”，故填colorful。 5．句意：越来越多的人到蟳埔来尝试这种头饰。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to try。 6．句意：这让黄很高兴，因为这有助于分享簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据“history...culture”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：黄为很多人制作了簪花。make sth for sb“为某人制作某物”，固定短语，故填for。 8．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她开心地给自己拍照和录像。此处修饰动词took，应用副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 9．句意：如今，蟳埔正成为世界各地人们参观的热门之地。根据“is”可知，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填becoming。 10．句意：他们想亲自尝试和看看簪花。by oneself“亲自”，固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。 10 The kite is a flying toy. It is 1 important part of Chinese traditional art. The Chinese kite first appeared over 2,000 years ago. Mozi spent three years making a kite with wood, 2 it broke after flying for a day. Then Luban used bamboo to make the kite. And it had the 3 (bird) name of yuan. Later, kite makers began to introduce paper into the kite-making. They 4 (offer) the name of zhiyuan to the kite, because the meaning of zhi in Chinese was paper. Finally, kite makers added strings (弦) to the kite. When wind came, the kite would sound 5 the guzheng. So it had the name of fengzheng. Flying a kite is easy and fun for people. It 6 (become) popular in recent years. There is a kite festival every April in Weifang. People from all over the world compete in kite flying. They can see kites 7 (clear) in many shapes, sizes and colors there. Also, people usually fly a kite with other family members in 8 (they) free time. When the kite flies up high into the sky, they feel 9 (excite). If you are interested in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day 10 (enjoy) the open air with your family. Parks are great places to fly a kite. 【答案】 1．an 2．but 3．bird’s 4．offered 5．like 6．has become 7．clearly 8．their 9．excited 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作工艺以及放风筝的乐趣。 1．句意：风筝是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。空格后的“important”以元音音素开头，且“part”为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故填an。 2．句意：墨子花了三年时间用木头制作风筝，但它飞了一天就坏了。前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 3．句意：它有一个鸟的名字“鸢”。空格后“name”为名词，需用名词所有格形式“bird’s”表示所属关系。故填bird’s。 4．句意：他们将这种风筝命名为“纸鸢”，因为中文里的“纸”指的就是纸张。根据“Later, kite makers began to introduce paper into the kite-making.”及“was paper”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“offered”。故填offered。 5．句意：风来的时候，风筝会发出像古筝一样的声音。sound like“听起来像”，固定搭配。故填like。 6．句意：近年来，放风筝变得流行起来。时间状语“in recent years”提示用现在完成时，主语“It”为单数，需用“has become”。故填has become。 7．句意：他们可以清楚地看到各种形状、大小和颜色的风筝。空格修饰动词“see”，需用副词“clearly”作状语。故填clearly。 8．句意：此外，人们通常和其他家庭成员在空闲时间放风筝。空格后“free time”为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词“their”指代“人们的”。故填their。 9．句意：当风筝飞上高空时，他们感到兴奋。feel excited“感到兴奋”，形容词作表语，描述人的感受。故填excited。 10．句意：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，选择一个晴朗有风的日子，和家人一起享受户外。动词不定式“to enjoy”作目的状语，表示“选择日子的目的”。故填to enjoy。 11 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Carpets (地毯) are not just for the floor—they can be works of art. Look at the picture. It is a handmade silk (丝绸) carpet from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai. Cheng Meihua is now 1 her early seventies. Her love for silk carpets 2 (start) about 50 years ago. As soon as she learned about these carpets, she fell in love with the 3 (tradition) way of making them. “These carpets are so beautiful!”, she said 4 (excited). Cheng turned out to be 5 great silk carpet maker. Her very 6 (one) piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. 7 , fully understanding this skill is not easy. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of 8 (color). After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand. Cheng said, “I’ve spent my life improving the skill. But it always feels like there’s more to find!” Since the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory started, it 9 (train) more than 1,000 skilled silk makers. 10 (they) handmade carpets come in different styles. Some have very special patterns. 【答案】 1．in 2．started 3．traditional 4．excitedly 5．a 6．first 7．However 8．colors 9．has trained 10．Their 【导语】本文主要介绍程美华与丝绸毯厂的故事，展现了丝绸地毯的工艺与艺术价值，同时也反映出程美华对该艺术的热爱。 1．句意：程美华现在七十出头了。‌“in one’s +整十数的复数”‌是表示在某人几十岁的时候，应填in。故填in。 2．句意：她对丝绸地毯的热爱始于大约50年前。根据“about 50 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填started。 3．句意：她一知道这些地毯，就爱上了传统的制作方式。根据空后的名词“way”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 4．句意：“这些地毯太漂亮了！”她兴奋地说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“said”，excitedly“兴奋地”符合。故填excitedly。 5．句意：程最终变成一位伟大的丝绸地毯制造者。根据“Cheng turned out to be…great silk carpet maker.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 6．句意：她的第一件作品非常完美。根据下文“From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands.”可知，此处指她的第一件作品，应用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：然而，完全理解这种技能并不容易。根据上文“From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands.”及空后的“fully understanding this skill is not easy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：一块世界级的丝绸地毯可以有数千种颜色。根据空前的“thousands of”可知，此处应用复数形式colors。故填colors。 9．句意：金山丝绸地毯厂自成立以来，已培养了1000多名熟练的丝绸制造者。根据“Since”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“it”，应填has trained。故填has trained。 10．句意：他们的手工地毯有不同的款式。根据空后的名词短语“handmade carpets”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 12 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever 1 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 2 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 3 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 4 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 5 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different 116 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 7 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 8 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 9 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 10 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness. 【答案】 1．tried 2．really 3．was 4．a 5．getting 6．from 7．because 8．cities 9．deeper 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——糖画。 1．句意：你试过中国的糖画吗？根据“Have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此填try的过去分词。故填tried。 2．句意：各种各样美丽的图案和鲜艳的色彩，这些梦幻般的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。根据“popular”可知，此处应填real的副词形式，修饰形容词popular。故填really。 3．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“was”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语是I，因此填was。故填was。 4．句意：很快，一个美丽的糖画出来了。根据“... beautiful sugar painting came out.”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的糖画，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：在那个时候，获得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。 6．句意：与过去不同的是，今天的糖画有了更多的形状，从奥运吉祥物冰墩墩变成了一些3D糖物。“different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 7．句意：许多人爱上了糖画，因为这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来了美的享受。“Many people fall in love with sugar painting,”和“this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填because。 8．句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。根据“more and more”可知，此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。 9．句意：它帮助年轻一代对糖画有了更深入的了解。much后接形容词比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 10．句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起了他们的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词childhood。故填their。 培优篇 01 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 4 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 5 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 6 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 7 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 8 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 10 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】 1．to try 2．But 3．took 4．carefully 5．the 6．to 7．masks 8．bigger 9．us 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 1．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 2．句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。根据“I just couldn’t wait...Sichuan hot pot.”和“the first taste made my mouth burn”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以填but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。根据“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式形式took，和drank并列作谓语。故填took。 4．句意：我小心地吃了一小口。此处应用副词carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰动词took。故填carefully。 5． 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。根据前文“...the first taste made my mouth burn!”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指前文提到的taste。故填the。 6．句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：面具太棒了。根据“were”可知，应用名词mask“面具”的复数形式masks，作主语。故填masks。 8．句意：为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的要大得多？根据“much”及“than normal ones”可知，应用big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。 9．句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than...?”可知，应用人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 10．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“My...day in China”以及所给单词可知，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词day。故填first。 02 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks, called “kuaizi” in Chinese, are used for eating. They are two small pieces 1 wood (木头) or bamboo. They’ve been used in China for a long time. In China, chopsticks 2 (be) very important. People give chopsticks to girls when they start 3 new family. It means “quick son,” a good wish. Using chopsticks is fun. You hold one chopstick and the other, and move them 4 (careful) to pick up food. It takes practice, 5 soon you’ll be good at it! There are rules for 6 (use) chopsticks. Don’t play with them or make a noise. Don’t leave them standing in 7 (you) rice. Never point at people with them. These are bad manners. Use chopsticks 8 (move) food from a big plate to your bowl. Chopsticks can also be 9 (gift) with pretty paintings. People collect them because they look nice. Using chopsticks helps make your hands skillful and is 10 (help) for writing. So next time you use chopsticks, remember that they’re part of a culture (文化) that’s thousands of years old. 【答案】 1．of 2．are 3．a 4．carefully 5．but 6．using 7．your 8．to move 9．gifts 10．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的材质、用途、文化意义、使用规则及相关作用。 1．句意：它们是两根由木头或竹子制成的小物件。根据“They are two small pieces…wood or bamboo.”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，用介词of。故填of。 2．句意：在中国，筷子非常重要。根据“In China, chopsticks…very important.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，主语chopsticks为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：当女孩组建新家庭时，人们会送给她们筷子。根据“People give chopsticks to girls when they start…new family.”可知，new family表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：你握住一根筷子和另一根，小心地移动它们去夹食物。根据“You hold one chopstick and the other, and move them…to pick up food.”可知，修饰动词move用副词carefully，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 5．句意：这需要练习，但很快你就会擅长！根据“It takes practice, …soon you’ll be good at it!”可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 6．句意：使用筷子有规则。根据“There are rules for…chopsticks.”可知，介词for后接动名词using。故填using。 7．句意：不要把它们插在你的米饭里。根据“Don’t leave them standing in…rice.”可知，修饰名词rice用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 8．句意：用筷子把食物从大盘子里夹到你的碗里。根据“Use chopsticks…food from a big plate to your bowl.”可知，此处用动词不定式to move作目的状语。故填to move。 9．句意：筷子也可以是带有精美绘画的礼物。根据“Chopsticks can also be…with pretty paintings.”可知，主语chopsticks为复数，gift用复数形式 gifts。故填gifts。 10．句意：使用筷子有助于使你的手变得灵巧，并且对书写有帮助。根据“Using chopsticks helps make your hands skillful and is…for writing.”可知，be动词后接形容词helpful作表语，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Horse is very special in China. It is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The horse stands for energy and good luck. Horses are 1 (use). They can help 2 (we) a lot. People think the horse is a symbol 3 hard work and success. The Spring Festival is 4 important festival in China. Before the festival, people clean 5 (they) houses. They want to say goodbye to bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat 6 (dumpling) and watch TV. During the festival, kids can get red envelopes with money. People say “Happy New Year” to their family and 7 (friend). Everyone 8 (wish) happiness and good luck. We study hard and make our dreams 9 (come) true. We are looking forward to 10 (have) a great new year. 【答案】 1．useful 2．us 3．of 4．an 5．their 6．dumplings 7．friends 8．wishes 9．come 10．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的马年文化以及春节的传统习俗，表达了人们对新年的美好期盼。 1．句意：马是有用的。此处作表语，需用形容词形式。use的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。 2．句意：它们能帮助我们很多。此处作动词help的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。 3．句意：人们认为马是努力工作和成功的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。 4．句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。此处泛指“一个”重要的节日，需用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：节日前，人们打扫他们的房子。此处修饰名词houses，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 6．句意：他们吃饺子、看电视。dumpling为可数名词，此处用复数形式dumplings表示泛指。 7．句意：人们向他们的家人和朋友说“新年快乐”。family and friends为并列结构，friend用复数形式friends表示泛指。 8．句意：每个人都希望幸福和好运。主语Everyone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式wishes。 9．句意：我们努力学习，让我们的梦想成真。“make sb./sth. do”为固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式，故填come。 10．句意：我们期待着度过一个美好的新年。“look forward to”中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，have的动名词是having。 04 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China, 1 (celebrate) by people all over the country. The history of the Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people lit lanterns to worship (祭拜) the gods. 2 time went by, the festival developed many interesting customs. One of the most popular customs is 3 (guess) lantern riddles (灯谜). Lanterns with riddles are hung in streets and parks. People gather around to guess the answers. It’s a fun activity that can test people’s intelligence. Another custom is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan. Yuanxiao is a kind of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with sweet fillings. It 4 (symbol) reunion and happiness. Families usually make or buy yuanxiao and eat them together on this day. In addition, many places hold lantern shows and dragon dances. The lanterns are of different shapes and sizes, such as animals, flowers and characters. The dragon dance is a lively performance that brings good luck. People watch the shows and dances, 5 (enjoy) the festive atmosphere. Today, the Lantern Festival is still celebrated in many ways. It not only 6 (keep) traditional customs alive but also brings people together. On this day, family members gather to celebrate, and friends meet to have fun. It’s a time for joy and 7 (share). As a part of Chinese culture, the Lantern Festival 8 (represent) people’s good wishes for the future. It reminds us of the importance of family reunion and cultural heritage (遗产). We should cherish and pass on these traditional festivals to 9 (future) generations. Whether you are in China or abroad, you can celebrate the Lantern Festival in your own way. Lighting a lantern, eating yuanxiao or guessing lantern riddles—all these activities can help you feel the charm of Chinese culture and enjoy the 10 (happy) of the festival. 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．As 3．guessing 4．symbolizes 5．enjoying 6．keeps 7．sharing 8．represents 9．future 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日元宵节的时间、历史渊源、猜灯谜、吃元宵等传统习俗，以及其承载的团圆祝福和文化意义，呼吁传承这一传统节日。 1．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一，被全国人民庆祝。句子已有谓语动词“is”，此处需用非谓语动词；主语“It”与动词“celebrate”是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。 2．句意：随着时间的推移，这个节日发展出了许多有趣的习俗。as time goes by是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是猜灯谜。根据“is”可知，此处作表语，需用动名词形式，guess的动名词是guessing。故填guessing。 4．句意：它象征着团圆和幸福。空格处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，symbol的动词形式是symbolize，空格处应填symbolize的第三人称单数形式symbolizes。故填symbolizes。 5．句意：人们观看表演和舞蹈，享受节日氛围。句子已有谓语动词“watch”，此处需用非谓语动词；主语“people”与动词“enjoy”是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。 6．句意：它不仅让传统习俗得以延续，还让人们团聚在一起。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以空格处用keep的第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 7．句意：这是一个充满欢乐与分享的时刻。空格处与名词joy并列，所以空格处需填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 8．句意：作为中国文化的一部分，元宵节代表着人们对未来的美好祝愿。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“the Lantern Festival”是单数，所以空格处应填represent的第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 9．句意：我们应该珍惜并将这些传统节日传承给后代。future generations是固定搭配，意为“后代”。故填future。 10．句意：点灯笼、吃元宵或猜灯谜——所有这些活动都能让你感受到中国文化的魅力，并享受节日的快乐。空格前的the是定冠词，定冠词后需要接名词作动词enjoy的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 05 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 1 October 4th this year. There are lots of 2 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 3 elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 4 (climb) to high places such as mountains 5 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 6 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 7 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities hold 8 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 9 (help) more often, life for aging populations 10 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 【答案】 1．on 2．celebrations 3．the 4．climbing 5．or 6．attention 7．set 8．encouraging 9．to help 10．will be improved 【导语】本文介绍了中国重阳节，包括其时间（每年农历九月初九，今年恰逢10月4日）、庆祝活动（陪伴老年人、赏菊、登高等）、传统意义（尊重长辈，政府立法保障老年人获关爱与尊重，社区开展相关活动），还呼吁年轻人多自愿帮助老人，让老年人感受爱与价值。 1．句意：每年农历九月初九是重阳节，今年是10月4日。“October 4th”指具体的日期，用时间介词“on”。故填on。 2．句意：有很多庆祝活动。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，celebration的复数形式是celebrations。故填celebrations。 3．句意：大多数人通过与老人共度时光并一起进行有趣的活动来庆祝。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”，是固定表达。故填the。 4．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填climbing。 5．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“climbing high places such as”可知，此处表达可以在爬到山上“或”爬到公园高处，or“或者”，表选择关系。故填or。 6．句意：与老一辈人共度时光需要关注，但它可以增强家庭成员之间的爱。空格处需填名词作宾语，attend“注意”，动词，其名词形式是attention“关注”。故填attention。 7．句意：我们的政府多年前就制定了一些法律，以确保他们得到照顾和尊重。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。 8．句意：社区为老年人举办诸如歌唱比赛或手工艺制作等鼓舞人心的活动。空格处填形容词修饰名词“activities”，encourage的形容词形式是encouraging。故填encouraging。 9．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 10．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。该句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句的时态为一般将来时，“life”与“improve”是被动关系，谓语填一般将来时的被动语态will be improved。故填will be improved。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 1 (agree) happily. At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 2 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 3 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 4 (example) to practise. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 5 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 6 colourful works, and I was so proud of 7 (I). And then I chose 8 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 9 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 10 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby. 【答案】 1．agreed 2．to hold 3．how 4．examples 5．better 6．of 7．myself 8．the 9．interesting 10．brings 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。 1．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 2．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为对我来说，拿稳剪刀并沿着线条剪很难。it is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”，此处动词不定式，故填to hold。 3．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 4．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪，还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。example“例子”，可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填examples。 5．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 6．句意：很快，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我为自己感到骄傲。be full of“充满”，故填of。 7．句意：很快，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I was so proud of”可知，我为自己感到骄傲，需要反身代词，myself符合句意，故填myself。 8．句意：然后，我选了最好的一幅送给奶奶作为生日礼物。根据“best one”可知，最高级前要有the，故填the。 9．句意：它既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知，需要形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合句意，故填interesting。 10．句意：它总能给我带来快乐。根据“It always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语三单，brings符合句意，故填brings。 07 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the most popular dishes in China and now this dish 1 (get) global attention. It becomes a must-try snack food in Kunming. There are many 2 (story) about its invention. One story goes that a young man was preparing for 3 important exam on a lakeside island and his wife brought his favorite noodles to him every day. But the noodles always got cold on the way. She felt sad and often asked 4 (she) how to get her hard-working husband delicious noodles. One day, the wife found her chicken soup was still hot and the rice noodles tasted better 5 the soup. She realized that the thick oil on top kept it warm. She was 6 (cheer) and had a clever idea: pour boiling soup into a pot with oil, and keep rice noodles, meat and fresh vegetables separately (分开地). After she arrived, she mixed them together and her husband got hot and delicious noodles. Soon she 7 (spread) the new method to neighbors, and the cooking method quickly became popular. 8 the wife had to cross a bridge to take it to his husband, local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge noodles”. Nowadays, the soup is served at 85-90℃. There are also plates of meat, fresh vegetables, and even some unique seasoning flowers will 9 (probable) be added. Just drop your favorites into the soup, and then mix with the rice noodles. Remember 10 (blow) gently when you try it. 【答案】 1．is getting 2．stories 3．an 4．herself 5．in/with 6．cheerful 7．spread 8．Because/As 9．probably 10．to blow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕云南过桥米线展开，介绍其如今受到全球关注，还讲述了它的发明故事以及现在的食用相关情况。 1．句意：云南过桥米线是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，现在这道菜正获得全球的关注。结合“now”可知，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“this dish”是单数，be动词应用“is”，“get”的现在分词是“getting”，故填is getting。 2．句意：关于它的发明有很多故事。“many”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数是 “stories”，故填stories。 3．句意：有一个故事是说，一个年轻人正在湖边小岛上准备一场重要的考试，他的妻子每天给他送他最喜欢的米线。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”表泛指，故填an。 4．句意：她感到难过，经常自问如何能给努力工作的丈夫送上美味的米线。“ask oneself”意为“自问”，主语是“she”，反身代词应用“herself”，故填herself。 5．句意：一天，妻子发现她的鸡汤还很热，米线在汤里尝起来更好。“in the soup”表示“在汤里”，说明米线和汤的位置关系；“with the soup”表示“搭配汤 、就着汤”，强调米线与汤搭配食用时味道更好，故两种介词表意都合理。故填in/with。 6．句意：她很高兴，有了一个聪明的主意。系动词“was”后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词是cheerful “高兴的”，符合语境，故填cheerful。 7．句意：很快她把新方法传给邻居，这种烹饪方法迅速流行起来。结合“... and the cooking method quickly became popular.”时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式是“spread”，故填spread。 8．句意：因为妻子不得不过桥给丈夫送饭，当地人就把这道菜命名为“过桥米线”。“Because/As”引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填Because/As。 9．句意：也会有几盘肉、新鲜蔬菜，甚至可能会加入一些独特的调味花。修饰动词“be added”应用副词，probable的副词是 probably “可能地”，符合语境，故填probably。 10．句意：当你尝试它的时候，记得轻轻吹一吹。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得去做某事”，故填to blow。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for 1 (make) fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some 4 them were round, while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers 6 animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts for foreign friends. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．making 2．are 3．to cool 4．of 5．became 6．and 7．poems 8．paintings 9．holding 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国扇子的历史、种类和文化意义。 1．句意：中国以制作扇子而闻名。be famous for后接名词或动名词，设空处需用make的动名词形式。故填making。 2．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。主语Fans为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填are。 3．句意：据说古人用扇子来降温。use sth. to do结构中，不定式表目的。故填to cool。 4．句意：其中一些是圆形的，另一些是方形的。some of them为固定搭配，表示“其中一些”。故填of。 5．句意：折扇在宋朝开始流行。时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式。故填became。 6．句意：有些是山水画，有些是花鸟画。连接并列名词flowers和animals，表并列关系。故填and。 7．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上绘画和写诗。根据“on fans”可知，此处需用poem的复数形式。故填poems。 8．句意：他们的画作和诗词使扇子成为艺术品。与poems并列，此处应用paint的名词painting表示“画作”，用复数形式表泛指。故填paintings。 9．句意：历史上许多名人喜欢执扇。love doing为固定搭配，表示习惯性动作。故填holding。 10．句意：当他们使用自己的扇子时，也欣赏着中国文化。修饰名词fans需用they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 09 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful 1 (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 2 welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In 3 Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 4 (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 85 (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings 6 (become) even more fun! They started showing 7 (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 8 Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 9 cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 10 (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 【答案】 1．artworks 2．and 3．the 4．their 5．to guard 6．became 7．cheerful 8．in 9．How 10．wisely 【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统的年画，从早期的门神画，到明清时期更具趣味的图案，再到如今结合科技的现代形式，展现了年画的发展与传承。 1．句意：像“新年守护神”一样，这些色彩鲜艳的艺术品在春节期间被贴在门上。根据“these bright, colourful”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，“artwork”的复数是“artworks”，符合语境。故填artworks。 2．句意：人们相信它们能驱走厄运，为来年迎来幸福。“drive away bad luck”和“welcome happiness”是并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接，符合语境。故填and。 3．句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“Tang Dynasty”是特定的朝代，前面需加定冠词“the”，“in the Tang Dynasty”意为“在唐代”，符合语境。故填the。 4．句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“homes”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：人们把这些画贴在门上以保护他们的家人。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to guard”表示“为了保护”，符合语境。故填to guard。 6．句意：在明清时期，这些画变得更加有趣了！根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”，符合语境。故填became。 7．句意：它们开始展示令人愉快的事物，比如抱着大鱼的可爱婴儿和农作物。“things”是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“cheer”的形容词是“cheerful”，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填cheerful。 8．句意：如今，在深圳的百货商店里，你很容易就能找到传统的年画和带有生肖的现代卡通画。“in Shenzhen’s department stores”表示“在深圳的百货商店里”，“in”意为“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 9．句意：那多酷啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“cool”，应用“how”引导，“How cool that is!”意为“那多酷啊！”，符合语境。故填How。 10．句意：科技帮助我们明智地传承传统！“pass down”是动词短语，应用副词修饰，“wise”的副词是“wisely”，意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 10 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, tea has been a popular drink in China. In old stories, Shennong 1 (one) found tea. He was heating some water under a tree, then a tea leaf fell into his pot and became tea. On November 29th, 2024, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea that go with them entered the UNESCO list (非物质文化遗产名录). Now it catches the 2 (world) eye. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Key Skills in Making Tea ◆Use high heat to stop enzyme reactions (酶反应) of wet leaves. ◆Put a group of tea leaves together 3 (raise) the temperature (温度) and moisture (湿度) levels. ◆Let fresh leaves rest to lose moisture and make enzyme reactions happen faster to get ready. ◆Make the fermentation of tea easier by shaking leaves and 4 (make) them cool. ◆Fermentation ◆Scenting (熏香) China’s tea value 5 (have) some social customs (风俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome 6 (visit) with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest 7 (way) of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a 8 (good) way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now popular among Chinese young people again. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. It 9 (attract) more fans in the future. People can sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. It’s very happy for 10 (they) to drink hot tea and chat with each other. In this way, people may enjoy a slower life and feel more relaxed. What a pleasant life! 【答案】 1．first 2．world’s 3．to raise 4．making 5．has 6．visitors 7．ways 8．better 9．will attract 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源和演变、茶在中国的地位，以及其代表的一种生活方式。 1．句意：在古老故事里，神农最初发现了茶。根据“found tea.”可知，空处表示“第一次发现”，需序数词。one“一”为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 2．句意：现在它吸引了世界的目光。此处需要所有格形式，表示“世界的”，需world’s修饰名词eye。故填world’s。 3．句意：将茶叶聚在一起以提高温度和湿度。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，动词raise意为“提高”。故填to raise。 4．句意：通过摇晃茶叶并使它们冷却，使茶叶更容易发酵。此处是并列结构，与“shaking”保持一致，因此用动名词making。故填making。 5．句意：中国的茶价值具有一些社会风俗。因描述的是客观事实，需一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。have“有”的三单形式为has。故填has。 6．句意：比如，一个古老风俗是主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人。根据“welcome”可知，空处指“欢迎客人”，visitor意为“客人”，此处需要名词复数形式表泛指，故填visitors。 7．句意：煮茶是泡茶是最古老的方式之一。one of后跟可数名词复数形式。way“方式”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 8．句意：过后，明代时，一种更好的方式取代了它——冲泡。根据“a...steeping.”可知，空处是将煮茶和冲泡相比较，空处需比较级，good的比较级为better，a better way意为“一种更好的方式”。故填better。 9．句意：将来它将吸引更多粉丝。attract“吸引”为动词，根据“in the future.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will attract。 10．句意：对他们来说，喝茶、彼此聊天非常愉快。介词for后跟宾格。they“他们”为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 11 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．cities 2．going 3．to catch 4．feeling 5．best 6．dishes 7．is 8．luck 9．cultural 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街作为充满中国文化与传统的特色社区，在建筑、美食、节日、文化商店等方面的特点，体现了唐人街对中国文化的传播作用。 1．句意：唐人街是世界上许多大城市中一个特别且充满活力的地方。空前有many“许多”，所以这里应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 2．句意：在这里，你可以不用去中国就能体验中国文化。空前without“没有”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。 3．句意：当你走进唐人街，许多色彩斑斓的建筑是最先映入眼帘的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the first thing to do”结构，应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰“the first thing”，表示“第一件要做的事”。故填to catch。 4．句意：商店和餐馆外悬挂的红灯笼营造出一种温暖而喜庆的氛围。空前“warm and festive”为形容词，所以这里应用feel的名词形式feeling“感觉，氛围”，可数，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。 5．句意：游览唐人街最棒的部分之一就是美食。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 6．句意：你可以在这里找到各种各样的中国传统菜肴。all kinds of“各种各样的”后接可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 7．句意：每个节日都以极大的热情和丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝。主语“Each of the festivals”是单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 8．句意：人们穿着中国传统服装，交换象征好运的红包。空前形容词“good”后应接名词，所以这里应用lucky的名词形式luck“运气”，不可数，good luck“好运”，固定搭配。故填luck。 9．句意：唐人街还有许多文化商店。空后“shops”是名词，所以这里应用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“shops”。故填cultural。 10．句意：它们不仅是很好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的中国文化。空后 “Chinese culture”是名词短语，所以这里需用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese culture”。故填our。 12 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 1 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 2 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 3 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 4 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 5 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 6 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 7 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 8 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 9 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 10 (live). 【答案】 1．a 2．treasures 3．happiness 4．Putting 5．itself 6．means 7．and 8．of 9．first 10．alive 【导语】本文介绍了桃花坞木刻画的历史渊源、艺术特色、文化内涵及其作为非物质文化遗产的当代传承价值。 1．句意：桃花坞木刻画是中国艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“special form of Chinese art”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：作为中国最著名的文化瑰宝之一，这些颜色炫丽的画至今仍受人们的喜爱。根据“one of the most famous cultural”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。treasure的复数形式为treasures。故填treasures。 3．句意：它们常通过鲜艳色彩和生动设计表达快乐。express为及物动词，此处应用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 4．句意：在墙上张贴精美画作是苏州的习俗。根据“is a custom”可知，此处应用动词put的动名词putting作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Putting。5．句意： 这门艺术本身承载着深厚的文化价值。主语为The art，此处应用it的反身代词itself指代这门艺术本身。故填itself。 6．句意：例如，竹纹在中国文化中象征“健康平安”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为a bamboo design，谓语应用动词mean的三单形式。故填means。 7．句意：人们能感受到传统民间艺术的温度和生命力。根据“warmth”和“life”可知，温度和生命力是传统民间艺术的两个并列特质，通过and连接强调艺术同时具备情感温度与鲜活生命力。故填and。 8．句意：通过学习，人们能够理解每件作品背后的艰辛和故事。根据“each piece…work”可知，此处应用piece of修饰不可数名词。故填of。 9．句意：2006年，桃花坞木刻画被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“China’s…National Intangible Cultural Heritage items”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示“首批”。故填first。 10．句意：通过了解这些，我们助力让这门美丽的艺术保持生命力。keep sth alive“使某物保持生命力”。故填alive。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art 综合填空 话题：人与社会—中国民间艺术 基础篇 01 The lion dance is one of the most colourful events of the Chinese celebration. This 1 (tradition) dance is over 2,000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Many people also think that 2 animal represents (代表) China. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much. There are different lion dances in different places. In Guangdong, it’s 3 (call) Xingshi. Many people love performing it. For example, Wang Rentao has been performing the lion dance 4 28 years. He is now head of a lion dance team in Guangdong. Wang’s team is famous for 5 (dance) on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance 6 (skill) (技能). Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The piles are 1.8 meters away from each other. “The practice is 7 (real) hard. Performers need to have a solid base (扎实的基础) of kung fu skills 8 (one). Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt.” Wang said. “It can take many years 9 (learn) the skill.” 10 that’s also the amazing part of lion dance. 02 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 There are 24 solar terms (Jieqi) in a year. Jingzhe is the 1 (three) solar term. The 2 (animal) in the soil (土壤) are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. 3 winter, insects stay in the soil and don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe” in Chinese. When it 4 (come) to the day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping animals, called “jing”. In fact, insects can’t  hear the thunder. They wake up because the weather is 5 (slow) getting warm. Eating pears is a habit around Jingzhe. As  the weather warms up, people feel hot and 6 (they) mouths are dry. Pears are juicy and cold, so people like to eat pears at this time of year. In 7 (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from plants. Also in our language, “pear” has 8 same sound as “plow”, which means you can start to grow plants. Jingzhe 9 (be) important to farmers 10 it is the beginning of the spring farming season. 03 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food plays 1 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 2 (they) meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 3 (be) rice. Tea is a favourite drink. Chinese calendar is different 4 the calendar in Western countries. Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And there are also some special 5 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before the New Year 6 (mean) sweeping away all the old year’s bad luck. Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the 7 (important) one for family reunions. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 6000 years. It has thousands of 8 (interest) characters. A character stands for a word 9 also shows a special meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, and there are many different kinds of dialects (方言). Many foreigners are 10 (real) showing great interest in learning the Chinese language. 04 Rian Neves comes from Brazil. He loves Chinese history and culture very much. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. When he 1 (one) came to China about five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now 2 knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi’ an, Rian sees many people 3 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and he is very interested in them. Because of his love for hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them 4 the Internet. In the videos, he 5 (dress) up in hanfu and puts on special makeup. These videos are special and interesting and bring him over 16,000 followers online. Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other 6 (country) can know more about China. At 7 same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and its culture. Rian is a common person, but he 38 (do) something 9 (usual) now. By showing the beauty of hanfu, he lets us 10 (know) that culture brings us closer and that we learn from each other. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is a popular animated film shown in 2025. It is also 1 second film in the Ne Zha series (系列). The movie is based on the classic 2 (China) story from the novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), which is about a young boy named Ne Zha who has special power. In this new adventure (冒险), Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince (王子), faced many challenges. After a big war, their souls (魂魄) were saved, 3 , their bodies are dangerous. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, promised 4 (use) the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (七彩宝莲) to rebuild their bodies. Unluckily, there 5 (be) many problems during the process, and the fate (命运) of Ne Zha and Ao Bing was uncertain. The film 6 (have) amazing special effects. It also introduces many new characters and 7 (excite) fight scenes (场景). The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the 8 (important) of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. Ne Zha 2 is a great movie 9 the whole family. It is funny, interesting, and has a lot of heart. It has become the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to 10 (watch) it. 06 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is widely known as a drink throughout the world. We are not sure when and where people started drinking tea. But the history of growing tea plants in China 1 (date) back to thousands of years ago. People pick 2 (leaf) from tea plants to make tea. The Chinese people first used tea as a 3 (medical). According to 4 old story, Shennong discovered tea 5 he was picking herbs (草药) in the wild. Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs 6 (him) and was poisoned (中毒) many times. 7 (lucky), tea saved his life. During the Tang dynasty, Lu Yu wrote Chajing, the first book about the 8 (tradition) Chinese tea. In his book, Lu Yu described how to produce and appreciate tea. From then on, tea became a popular drink. Today, there are translations of the book 9 English and many other languages. Tea 10 (play) an increasingly important role in spreading Chinese culture overseas. 07 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 1 over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu” in old Chinese. They look very easy to use, 2 in fact they can be used in different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are thought as 3 (luck) signs. For example, at wedding (婚礼), people use chopsticks as 4 gift because the Chinese characters (汉字) for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. Chopsticks stand for good 5 (wish). People hope the couple can have a baby 6 (quick). A pair of chopsticks 7 (have) other special meanings. One of 8 (they) is to get along with (好好相处) each other. Different from 9 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hand, chopsticks are also praised (赞扬) by foreigner people. People in many countries want 10 (learn) how to use them. 08 China is famous for 1 (make) fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts for foreign friends. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 09 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you will 1 (be) beautiful in the afterlife (来世).” The 2 (woman) there have long hair and wear special flower headdresses (头饰) called zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Huang Rongbing is 3 salon (美发店) keeper. When he was a child, he often watched his mother make a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head and put 4 (color) flowers into her hair. Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu 5 (try) these headdresses. And it makes Huang happy because it can help share the history 6 culture behind the zanhua headdress. Huang made zanhua 7 many people. A girl even spread it to France and Australia in 2023. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with beautiful flowers in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself 8 (happy). Today, Xunpu is 9 (become) a hot place to visit for people around the world. More and more young people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua by 10 (they). They believe zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 10 The kite is a flying toy. It is 1 important part of Chinese traditional art. The Chinese kite first appeared over 2,000 years ago. Mozi spent three years making a kite with wood, 2 it broke after flying for a day. Then Luban used bamboo to make the kite. And it had the 3 (bird) name of yuan. Later, kite makers began to introduce paper into the kite-making. They 4 (offer) the name of zhiyuan to the kite, because the meaning of zhi in Chinese was paper. Finally, kite makers added strings (弦) to the kite. When wind came, the kite would sound 5 the guzheng. So it had the name of fengzheng. Flying a kite is easy and fun for people. It 6 (become) popular in recent years. There is a kite festival every April in Weifang. People from all over the world compete in kite flying. They can see kites 7 (clear) in many shapes, sizes and colors there. Also, people usually fly a kite with other family members in 8 (they) free time. When the kite flies up high into the sky, they feel 9 (excite). If you are interested in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day 10 (enjoy) the open air with your family. Parks are great places to fly a kite. 11 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Carpets (地毯) are not just for the floor—they can be works of art. Look at the picture. It is a handmade silk (丝绸) carpet from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai. Cheng Meihua is now 1 her early seventies. Her love for silk carpets 2 (start) about 50 years ago. As soon as she learned about these carpets, she fell in love with the 3 (tradition) way of making them. “These carpets are so beautiful!”, she said 4 (excited). Cheng turned out to be 5 great silk carpet maker. Her very 6 (one) piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. 7 , fully understanding this skill is not easy. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of 8 (color). After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand. Cheng said, “I’ve spent my life improving the skill. But it always feels like there’s more to find!” Since the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory started, it 9 (train) more than 1,000 skilled silk makers. 10 (they) handmade carpets come in different styles. Some have very special patterns. 12 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever 1 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 2 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 3 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 4 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 5 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different 116 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 7 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 8 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 9 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 10 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness. 培优篇 01 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 4 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 5 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 6 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 7 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 8 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 10 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 02 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks, called “kuaizi” in Chinese, are used for eating. They are two small pieces 1 wood (木头) or bamboo. They’ve been used in China for a long time. In China, chopsticks 2 (be) very important. People give chopsticks to girls when they start 3 new family. It means “quick son,” a good wish. Using chopsticks is fun. You hold one chopstick and the other, and move them 4 (careful) to pick up food. It takes practice, 5 soon you’ll be good at it! There are rules for 6 (use) chopsticks. Don’t play with them or make a noise. Don’t leave them standing in 7 (you) rice. Never point at people with them. These are bad manners. Use chopsticks 8 (move) food from a big plate to your bowl. Chopsticks can also be 9 (gift) with pretty paintings. People collect them because they look nice. Using chopsticks helps make your hands skillful and is 10 (help) for writing. So next time you use chopsticks, remember that they’re part of a culture (文化) that’s thousands of years old. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Horse is very special in China. It is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The horse stands for energy and good luck. Horses are 1 (use). They can help 2 (we) a lot. People think the horse is a symbol 3 hard work and success. The Spring Festival is 4 important festival in China. Before the festival, people clean 5 (they) houses. They want to say goodbye to bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat 6 (dumpling) and watch TV. During the festival, kids can get red envelopes with money. People say “Happy New Year” to their family and 7 (friend). Everyone 8 (wish) happiness and good luck. We study hard and make our dreams 9 (come) true. We are looking forward to 10 (have) a great new year. 04 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China, 1 (celebrate) by people all over the country. The history of the Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people lit lanterns to worship (祭拜) the gods. 2 time went by, the festival developed many interesting customs. One of the most popular customs is 3 (guess) lantern riddles (灯谜). Lanterns with riddles are hung in streets and parks. People gather around to guess the answers. It’s a fun activity that can test people’s intelligence. Another custom is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan. Yuanxiao is a kind of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with sweet fillings. It 4 (symbol) reunion and happiness. Families usually make or buy yuanxiao and eat them together on this day. In addition, many places hold lantern shows and dragon dances. The lanterns are of different shapes and sizes, such as animals, flowers and characters. The dragon dance is a lively performance that brings good luck. People watch the shows and dances, 5 (enjoy) the festive atmosphere. Today, the Lantern Festival is still celebrated in many ways. It not only 6 (keep) traditional customs alive but also brings people together. On this day, family members gather to celebrate, and friends meet to have fun. It’s a time for joy and 7 (share). As a part of Chinese culture, the Lantern Festival 8 (represent) people’s good wishes for the future. It reminds us of the importance of family reunion and cultural heritage (遗产). We should cherish and pass on these traditional festivals to 9 (future) generations. Whether you are in China or abroad, you can celebrate the Lantern Festival in your own way. Lighting a lantern, eating yuanxiao or guessing lantern riddles—all these activities can help you feel the charm of Chinese culture and enjoy the 10 (happy) of the festival. 05 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 1 October 4th this year. There are lots of 2 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 3 elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 4 (climb) to high places such as mountains 5 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 6 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 7 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities hold 8 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 9 (help) more often, life for aging populations 10 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 1 (agree) happily. At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 2 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 3 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 4 (example) to practise. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 5 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 6 colourful works, and I was so proud of 7 (I). And then I chose 8 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 9 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 10 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby. 07 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the most popular dishes in China and now this dish 1 (get) global attention. It becomes a must-try snack food in Kunming. There are many 2 (story) about its invention. One story goes that a young man was preparing for 3 important exam on a lakeside island and his wife brought his favorite noodles to him every day. But the noodles always got cold on the way. She felt sad and often asked 4 (she) how to get her hard-working husband delicious noodles. One day, the wife found her chicken soup was still hot and the rice noodles tasted better 5 the soup. She realized that the thick oil on top kept it warm. She was 6 (cheer) and had a clever idea: pour boiling soup into a pot with oil, and keep rice noodles, meat and fresh vegetables separately (分开地). After she arrived, she mixed them together and her husband got hot and delicious noodles. Soon she 7 (spread) the new method to neighbors, and the cooking method quickly became popular. 8 the wife had to cross a bridge to take it to his husband, local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge noodles”. Nowadays, the soup is served at 85-90℃. There are also plates of meat, fresh vegetables, and even some unique seasoning flowers will 9 (probable) be added. Just drop your favorites into the soup, and then mix with the rice noodles. Remember 10 (blow) gently when you try it. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for 1 (make) fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some 4 them were round, while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers 6 animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts for foreign friends. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 09 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful 1 (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 2 welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In 3 Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 4 (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 85 (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings 6 (become) even more fun! They started showing 7 (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 8 Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 9 cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 10 (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 10 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, tea has been a popular drink in China. In old stories, Shennong 1 (one) found tea. He was heating some water under a tree, then a tea leaf fell into his pot and became tea. On November 29th, 2024, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea that go with them entered the UNESCO list (非物质文化遗产名录). Now it catches the 2 (world) eye. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Key Skills in Making Tea ◆Use high heat to stop enzyme reactions (酶反应) of wet leaves. ◆Put a group of tea leaves together 3 (raise) the temperature (温度) and moisture (湿度) levels. ◆Let fresh leaves rest to lose moisture and make enzyme reactions happen faster to get ready. ◆Make the fermentation of tea easier by shaking leaves and 4 (make) them cool. ◆Fermentation ◆Scenting (熏香) China’s tea value 5 (have) some social customs (风俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome 6 (visit) with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest 7 (way) of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a 8 (good) way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now popular among Chinese young people again. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. It 9 (attract) more fans in the future. People can sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. It’s very happy for 10 (they) to drink hot tea and chat with each other. In this way, people may enjoy a slower life and feel more relaxed. What a pleasant life! 11 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. 12 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 1 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 2 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 3 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 4 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 5 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 6 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 7 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 8 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 9 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 10 (live). ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $