Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．People wear traditional c________ during festivals. 2．The town i________ was full of life and character (个性). 3．The poem uses s________ language. 4．Yuan Longping is very c________. 5．Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing O________? 6．Calligraphy (书法) is the art of beautiful h________. 7．The artist c________ a beautiful dragon on the pottery. 8．Mr. Wu is a teacher. He gets lots of p________ with the words “Happy Teachers’ Day” on them on Teachers’ Day every year. 9．—What tools do you usually use to make paper-cutting, Zhang Dan? —I usually use a pair of s________ or a knife. 10．Mr. and Mrs. Wu are a c________. They have a son and a daughter. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The ________ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history. 2．We should protect the ________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees. 3．This ______ (宝贵的) book was written by a famous writer many years ago. 4．It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can take care of themselves. 5．When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we should stop. 6．It’s meaningful for students to learn some ________ (基本的) skills. 7．Being a public ________ (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make his or her personal choices. 8．If you want to be good at paper—cutting, you need more ________ (练习). 9．There are many beautiful ________ (形状) in Chinese paper-cutting. 10．We can see a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the exhibition. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．These ______ (child) bags are on the desk. They forgot to take them. 2．It takes him two hours ______ (finish) his homework every day. 3．My parents often tell me the importance of ________ (protect) traditional culture. 4．This is Tom’s pen. ______ (I) is in the pencil box. 5．If you ________ (add) more water to the paint, it will become thinner and easier to spread. 6．We can enjoy ________ (watch) Chinese shadow puppetry shows. 7．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness. 8．In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life. 9．The ________ (craftsman) in this village are very skilled. They make beautiful handicrafts. 10．We should learn to be ______ (responsible) and help our parents with housework. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A．choose B．respect C．check D．trust 2．You work as one and it shows your team ________. A．peace B．practice C．information D．spirit 3．You can see many _______ works of art in 798 Art Zone. A．ordinary B．similar C．ancient D．creative 4．What does this sign ______? A．mean B．show C．express D．create 5．—________ all the traditional Chinese crafts, which one do you like best? A．Along B．Inside C．Among D．Over 6．Guilin is famous ________ a beautiful place of interest. It’s famous ________ its amazing mountains and clear waters. A．for; of B．of; as C．as; for D．for; as 7．Xuan paper ________ more than 1,000 years. A．is made of B．has a history of C．is made from D．is popular with 8．—I will watch the Chinese folk art Iron Fireworks this evening. —That’s great. ________! A．That’s for sure B．Good luck C．Enjoy yourself D．You can’t wait 9．Huishan clay figures are made ________ a kind of black clay and made ________ hand. A．from; by B．of; with C．from; on D．with; in ________ hand”可知，第二空应填by，故选A。 10．— What do you think of these clay figures? — ________. A．They’re made of clay B．They are beautiful and interesting C．They’re made in Huishan D．I’d like to take them 11．To give her ________, please join us without ________ her about the party. A．special something; telling B．something special; telling C．special something; to tell D．something special; to tell 12．Look at these figures. They are ________ kids and animals. A．made by B．in the shape of C．in the colour of D．in the size of 13．________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. A．Paper-cutings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes D．Clay figures 14．All living things depend on the light and ______ of the sun. A．happiness B．shyness C．health D．warmth 15．My grandmother ______ and said, “Now, make the first cut.” A．handed me a piece of paper B．handed a piece of paper me C．handed a piece of paper for me D．handed for me a piece of paper 16．—How was your trip to Shanghai Disneyland? —Words can’t ______ my feelings! A．relax B．express C．prepare D．remember 17．— Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.   — Sorry. I’m ______ a maths problem. A．putting on B．working on C．landing on D．taking on 18．The book is easy to read. ________ a little child can understand it if he puts his heart into it. A．Still B．Then C．Only D．Even 19．—Whose handbag is this? Is it Lily’s? —No, it isn’t. ______ is made of cotton, but this one is leather. A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself 20．—What do you think of ______ folk art exhibition in our school? —It’s wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．迈克希望把他的旧书捐赠给有需要的孩子们。 Mike ________________ to the children in need. 2．有很多学习民间艺术的好地方。 There are many good places ________ ________ folk art. 3．我喜欢在空闲时间欣赏民间艺术。 I like ________ ________ folk art in my free time. 4．你能告诉我如何制作中国结吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ make a Chinese knot? 5．剪纸是由纸做成的。 Paper-cutting is ________ ________ paper. 6．中国民间艺术因它的特殊风格而闻名。 Chinese folk art is ________ ________ its special styles. 7．这些玩具呈动物形状，是手工制作的。 The toys are ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and they are made ________ ________. 8．她现在正在从事一个新项目。 She is ________ ________ a new project now. 9．我可以近距离看一下你的新玩具吗? Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your new toy? 10．她在云南旅行期间买了许多当地的手工艺品。 She bought many local ________ during her trip to Yunnan. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）        Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝). In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas 8 information about the skirt on the internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信的) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese-style” will go on shining in different fields. 1．A．joins B．leaves C．designs D．includes 2．A．why B．what C．when D．where 3．A．road B．story C．dream D．history 4．A．even B．just C．often D．really 5．A．carry B．reach C．paint D．notice 6．A．when B．till C．after D．before 7．A．cheap B．expensive C．small D．large 8．A．raised B．checked C．bought D．prepared 9．A．bright B．modern C．simple D．colourful 10．A．own B．exciting C．strong D．special 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like Chinese operas? 1 all traditional Chinese operas, Peking Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. When creating the facial makeup in Peking Opera, artists often avoid 2 colours freely. That is because different colours are used to show different characters, 3 at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. 4 example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling 5 children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who 6 Yue Fei’s death in the 12th century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of 7 heroes in Chinese history! The black face make-up shows 8 a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools 9 Peking Opera. It is a good way 10 and spread our traditional culture. 1．A．In B．On C．Among 2．A．uses B．using C．to use 3．A．and B．but C．so 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．their B．they C．them 6．A．led to B．leads to C．is leading to 7．A．well-known B．better-known C．the best-known 8．A．either B．neither C．both 9．A．teaches B．taught C．are teaching 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learnt 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Sugar painting is a Chinese 1 (tradition) art. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 2 (shape). It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar artists 3 (draw) on the streets. Their sugar paintings are 4 (amaze). However, 5 (make) sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is different 6 our drawing with colourful pencils on the paper. It is 7 kind of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will 8 (quick) become hard. So before that, the artists need 9 (draw) fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings because they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of their childhood (童年). Many people like sugar paintings, 10 the number of sugar artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritages. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．People wear traditional c________ during festivals. 【答案】costumes/ostumes 【详解】句意：人们在节日期间穿传统服装。句子中“traditional”后接名词，结合首字母“c”，“costume”意为“服装、服饰”，此处用复数形式“costumes”表示各类传统服饰，符合语境和语法要求。故填costumes。 2．The town i________ was full of life and character (个性). 【答案】itself/tself 【详解】句意：这个小镇本身充满了生机和个性。根据首字母提示和主语The town可知，此处需要反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己，本身”。故填itself。 3．The poem uses s________ language. 【答案】simple/imple 【详解】句意：这首诗使用了简单的语言。根据首字母提示和“language”可知，此处应填入形容词修饰名词“language”。simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语，符合语境。故填simple。 4．Yuan Longping is very c________. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：袁隆平非常有创造力。根据首字母提示和“Yuan Longping is...”可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，描述人物特质。creative“有创造力的”，形容词，符合语境。故填creative。 5．Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing O________? 【答案】Opera/pera 【详解】句意：为什么不去参观我们当地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？根据“Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing...”可知，此处指的是欣赏京剧，即“Beijing Opera”，且专有名词首字母要大写。故填Opera。 6．Calligraphy (书法) is the art of beautiful h________. 【答案】handwriting/andwriting 【详解】句意：书法是优美书写的艺术。句子中“beautiful”后接名词，结合首字母“h”，“handwriting”意为“书写、笔迹”，与“书法”的定义相符，符合语境和语法要求。故填handwriting。 7．The artist c________ a beautiful dragon on the pottery. 【答案】created/reated 【详解】句意：艺术家在陶器上创作了一条美丽的龙。根据首字母提示和“a beautiful dragon on the pottery”可知，此处表示艺术家在陶器上创作了一条龙。“创作”可以用动词create表示，且根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式created。故填created。 8．Mr. Wu is a teacher. He gets lots of p________ with the words “Happy Teachers’ Day” on them on Teachers’ Day every year. 【答案】postcards/ostcards 【详解】句意：吴老师是一名教师。每年教师节，他都会收到很多上面写着“教师节快乐”的明信片。根据“He gets lots of...with the words ‘Happy Teachers’ Day’ on them on Teachers’ Day every year.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指收到很多带有祝福语的明信片，应用名词postcard表示“明信片”，由“lots of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填postcards。 9．—What tools do you usually use to make paper-cutting, Zhang Dan? —I usually use a pair of s________ or a knife. 【答案】scissors/cissors 【详解】句意：——张丹，你通常用什么工具来剪纸？——我通常用一把剪刀或一把刀。根据“What tools”以及“a knife”可知，此处指工具，结合首字母提示，scissors“剪刀”符合语境，通常用复数形式。故填scissors。 10．Mr. and Mrs. Wu are a c________. They have a son and a daughter. 【答案】couple/ouple 【详解】句意：吴先生和吴太太是一对夫妇。他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。根据句意和首字母以及后句“有一个儿子和一个女儿”可推断这里表示“夫妇”，couple“夫妇”，名词。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填couple。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The ________ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：中国文化十分丰富，且历史悠久。culture“文化” ，名词作主语。故填culture。 2．We should protect the ________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该通过减少浪费和多植树来保护环境。“环境”的英文environment为不可数名词，且“protect the environment”是固定搭配。故填environment。 3．This ______ (宝贵的) book was written by a famous writer many years ago. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本宝贵的书是多年前一位著名作家写的。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查valuable“宝贵的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“book”。故填valuable。 4．It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can take care of themselves. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学会独立是很重要的，这样他们才能照顾好自己。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语，“独立的”对应的英文形容词是independent。故填independent。 5．When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we should stop. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：当红灯亮起时，它意味着我们应该停下来。意味着：mean，根据“When the light is red”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式means。 6．It’s meaningful for students to learn some ________ (基本的) skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：对学生来说，学习一些基本技能是有意义的。根据汉语提示“基本的”可知，其对应英文为“basic”。此处修饰名词“skills”，用形容词形式作定语。故填basic。 7．Being a public ________ (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make his or her personal choices. 【答案】figure 【详解】句意：成为公众人物并不意味着放弃做出个人选择的自由。根据汉语提示“人物”可知，其对应英文为“figure”，结合空格前“a public”可知，此处用单数形式。故填figure。 8．If you want to be good at paper—cutting, you need more ________ (练习). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：如果你想擅长剪纸，你需要更多的练习。根据中文提示“练习”以及句中more可知，这里需要用不可数名词形式，practice“练习”符合语境及语法要求。故填practice。 9．There are many beautiful ________ (形状) in Chinese paper-cutting. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：中国剪纸中有着许多精美的形状。形状“shape”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填shapes。 10．We can see a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the exhibition. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我们可以在展览中看到许多艺术作品。work“作品”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，此处用work的复数形式为works。故填works。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．These ______ (child) bags are on the desk. They forgot to take them. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：这些孩子们的书包在桌子上，他们忘记拿了。These后接复数名词，child的复数是 children；这里表示“孩子们的书包”，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，所以在children后加’s，即children’s，故填children’s。 2．It takes him two hours ______ (finish) his homework every day. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：他每天花两个小时完成他的家庭作业。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以这里需要用finish的不定式形式to finish。 故填to finish。 3．My parents often tell me the importance of ________ (protect) traditional culture. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我保护传统文化的重要性。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。 4．This is Tom’s pen. ______ (I) is in the pencil box. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这是汤姆的钢笔，我的在文具盒里。根据“This is Tom’s pen.”及提示词可知，此处指代“我的钢笔”，用名词性物主代词，句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 5．If you ________ (add) more water to the paint, it will become thinner and easier to spread. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：如果你往油漆里加更多的水，它就容易变薄，更容易涂抹。句子为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语you为第二人称，谓语用动词原形。 6．We can enjoy ________ (watch) Chinese shadow puppetry shows. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们可以欣赏中国皮影戏表演。watch“观看”，动词，enjoy doing sth.后接动名词形式。故填watching。 7．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他是一个心地善良的男孩。他总是以温暖和友善的态度对待他人。warm“温暖的”，介词“with”后需要接名词，且“and”连接并列成分，“kindness”是名词，因此要把给出的形容词“warm”转换为对应的名词形式“warmth”，表示“热情，温暖”，故填warmth。 8．In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：事实上，我们日常生活中小小的幸福无处不在。happy“快乐的、幸福的”，little是形容词，后接名词，因此根据语境将happy变为名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 9．The ________ (craftsman) in this village are very skilled. They make beautiful handicrafts. 【答案】craftsmen 【详解】句意：这个村子里的工匠们技艺精湛，他们制作精美的手工艺品。谓语动词are为复数，主语用复数形式，craftsman的复数是craftsmen，故填craftsmen。 10．We should learn to be ______ (responsible) and help our parents with housework. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：我们应该学会承担责任，帮父母做家务。be动词后接形容词作表语，responsible“有责任心的、负责的”为形容词，故填responsible。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A．choose B．respect C．check D．trust 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。 choose选择；respect尊重；check检查；trust信任。根据“each other’s culture”可知，在跨文化交流中应保持尊重态度，respect符合语境。 2．You work as one and it shows your team ________. A．peace B．practice C．information D．spirit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们团结协作，这体现了你们的团队精神。 考查名词辨析。peace和平；practice练习；information信息；spirit精神。根据“You work as one”可知，大家像一个人一样工作，体现了团队精神，固定搭配team spirit意为团队精神。故选D。 3．You can see many _______ works of art in 798 Art Zone. A．ordinary B．similar C．ancient D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以在798艺术区看到许多富有创意的艺术作品。 ordinary普通的；similar相似的；ancient古代的；creative有创造力的/富有创意的。根据“798 Art Zone”可知，艺术区通常展示富有创意的作品，creative符合语境。 4．What does this sign ______? A．mean B．show C．express D．create 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？ mean意思是；show展示；express表达；create创造。询问标志代表的含义常用动词mean。 5．—________ all the traditional Chinese crafts, which one do you like best? A．Along B．Inside C．Among D．Over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在所有的中国传统工艺中，你最喜欢哪一种？ Along沿着；Inside在……里面；Among在……之中（三者或以上）；Over在……上方。根据“all the traditional Chinese crafts”可知，此处表示在三者或以上的范围内进行选择，需用among。 6．Guilin is famous ________ a beautiful place of interest. It’s famous ________ its amazing mountains and clear waters. A．for; of B．of; as C．as; for D．for; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桂林作为一个美丽的名胜古迹而闻名。它因其惊人的山水而闻名。 be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份或职业；be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接原因或特征。第一空后接身份，用as；第二空后接原因，用for。 7．Xuan paper ________ more than 1,000 years. A．is made of B．has a history of C．is made from D．is popular with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：宣纸有一千多年的历史。 has a history of表示“有……的历史”；is made of表示“由……制成（看得出原材料）”；is made from表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；is popular with表示“受……欢迎”。根据“more than 1,000 years”可知，应填has a history of。 8．—I will watch the Chinese folk art Iron Fireworks this evening. —That’s great. ________! A．That’s for sure B．Good luck C．Enjoy yourself D．You can’t wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚我要去看中国民间艺术打铁花。——太棒了。玩得开心！ 根据上文可知对方要去观看表演，属于娱乐活动，对此应祝愿对方玩得愉快。That’s for sure表示肯定语气，Good luck用于祝愿好运，You can’t wait描述心理状态，均不符合语境。Enjoy yourself用于祝愿对方玩得开心，符合语境。 9．Huishan clay figures are made ________ a kind of black clay and made ________ hand. A．from; by B．of; with C．from; on D．with; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：惠山泥人是由一种黑泥制成的，并且是手工制作的。 be made from表示“由……制成”，强调原材料经过加工；by hand为固定短语，意为“手工”。根据“made ________ hand”可知，第二空应填by，故选A。 10．— What do you think of these clay figures? — ________. A．They’re made of clay B．They are beautiful and interesting C．They’re made in Huishan D．I’d like to take them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些泥人怎么样？——它们既漂亮又有趣。 They’re made of clay它们是由黏土制成的；They are beautiful and interesting它们漂亮又有趣；They’re made in Huishan它们是在惠山制作的；I’d like to take them我想要带走它们。问句What do you think of...?是用于询问对事物看法的句型，需要用评价性语言回答，因此They are beautiful and interesting最符合语境。 11．To give her ________, please join us without ________ her about the party. A．special something; telling B．something special; telling C．special something; to tell D．something special; to tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了给她一些特别的东西，请加入我们，不要告诉她关于聚会的事情。 在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，因此“特别的东西”应该表达为“something special”；without为介词，其后跟动词-ing形式，因此第二个空应填telling。 12．Look at these figures. They are ________ kids and animals. A．made by B．in the shape of C．in the colour of D．in the size of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这些图形。它们是孩子和动物的形状。 made by由……制成（后接制造者）；in the shape of……的形状；in the colour of……的颜色；in the size of……的尺寸。根据“kids and animals”的描述，此处指雕像的外形，in the shape of最符合语境。 13．________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. A．Paper-cutings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes D．Clay figures 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孔明灯总是由竹子制成并糊上纸，在节日和其他庆典中被使用。 Paper-cuttings剪纸；Sky lanterns孔明灯；Mooncakes月饼；Clay figures泥人。根据描述“由竹子制成并糊上纸”以及“在节日和庆典中使用”，Sky lanterns最符合语境。 14．All living things depend on the light and ______ of the sun. A．happiness B．shyness C．health D．warmth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有生物都依赖于太阳的光和温暖。 happiness幸福；shyness害羞；health健康；warmth温暖。根据“All living things depend on the light and...of the sun.”可知，生物生存离不开太阳的光照和温暖，warmth符合语境。 15．My grandmother ______ and said, “Now, make the first cut.” A．handed me a piece of paper B．handed a piece of paper me C．handed a piece of paper for me D．handed for me a piece of paper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖母递给我一张纸并说：“现在，剪第一刀。” hand作动词时意为“传递”，常用结构为hand sb. sth.或 hand sth. to sb.。根据语法规则，A选项符合hand sb. sth.结构。 16．—How was your trip to Shanghai Disneyland? —Words can’t ______ my feelings! A．relax B．express C．prepare D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去上海迪士尼乐园的旅行怎么样？——言语无法表达我的感受！ relax放松；express表达；prepare准备；remember记得。根据前句询问旅行怎么样以及“my feelings”可知，此处表示“表达”感受，应填express。 17．— Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.   — Sorry. I’m ______ a maths problem. A．putting on B．working on C．landing on D．taking on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，出来。我们去踢足球吧。——抱歉。我正在做一道数学题。 putting on穿上；上演；working on致力于；从事于；landing on降落在……上；taking on承担；呈现。根据语境，吉姆拒绝踢足球是因为正在处理数学题，working on最符合语境。 18．The book is easy to read. ________ a little child can understand it if he puts his heart into it. A．Still B．Then C．Only D．Even 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书读起来很容易。甚至一个小孩子只要用心都能理解它。 Still仍然；Then然后；Only只有；Even甚至。根据前句“The book is easy to read.”可知，书很简单，后句应表示强调程度，即甚至小孩子都能读懂，符合逻辑。 19．—Whose handbag is this? Is it Lily’s? —No, it isn’t. ______ is made of cotton, but this one is leather. A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手提包？是莉莉的吗？——不，不是。她的是棉质的，但这个是皮革的。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；Herself她自己，反身代词。此处指“她的手提包”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Hers指代“her handbag”。故选A。 20．—What do you think of ______ folk art exhibition in our school? —It’s wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的那场民间艺术展览怎么样？——太棒了！我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。考查定冠词用法。a一个,泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an一个,泛指，用于元音音素开头；the这/那,特指；/ 表示不使用冠词。根据“in our school”可知，对话双方都知道指的是学校举办的特定展览，应用定冠词表特指。故选C。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．迈克希望把他的旧书捐赠给有需要的孩子们。 Mike ________________ to the children in need. 【答案】hopes to donate his old books 【详解】原句中“希望捐赠”和“他的旧书”是关键词，表示“希望做某事”的短语 hope to do sth，表示“捐赠”的单词是donate，表示“他的旧书”的短语是his old books。本句为一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，故谓语用hopes。故填hopes to donate his old books。 2．有很多学习民间艺术的好地方。 There are many good places ________ ________ folk art. 【答案】 to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“学习”，英文表达是learn；此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词places，说明用途，所以空格处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to；learn。 3．我喜欢在空闲时间欣赏民间艺术。 I like ________ ________ folk art in my free time. 【答案】 enjoying watching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句型like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy“欣赏”的动名词形式是enjoying；又因为enjoy doing sth为固定句型，watch“观看”，其动名词形式是watching。故填enjoying；watching。 4．你能告诉我如何制作中国结吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ make a Chinese knot? 【答案】 how to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句考查“疑问词+to do”结构，表示“如何做某事”。故填how；to。 5．剪纸是由纸做成的。 Paper-cutting is ________ ________ paper. 【答案】 made of 【详解】根据中英对照可知，需要翻译“由……做成的”，be made of表示“由……制成”，可见原材料。故填made；of。 6．中国民间艺术因它的特殊风格而闻名。 Chinese folk art is ________ ________ its special styles. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而闻名”。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填famous；for。 7．这些玩具呈动物形状，是手工制作的。 The toys are ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and they are made ________ ________. 【答案】 in the shape of by hand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“呈……形状”和“手工”的英文表达。“呈……形状”的固定搭配是in the shape of；“手工制作”的固定表达是made by hand，故填in；the；shape；of；by；hand。 8．她现在正在从事一个新项目。 She is ________ ________ a new project now. 【答案】 working on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从事”。work on为固定搭配，意为“从事”。空格前已有be动词is，且主语She与谓语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词working。故填working；on。 9．我可以近距离看一下你的新玩具吗? Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your new toy? 【答案】 have a close look at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“近距离看一下” 的英文表达。对应的固定短语是have a close look at。故填have；a；close；look；at。 10．她在云南旅行期间买了许多当地的手工艺品。 She bought many local ________ during her trip to Yunnan. 【答案】handicrafts 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“手工艺品”，用名词短语“handicraft”，由于“许多手工艺品”表示复数，所以“handicraft”要用复数形式“handicrafts”，故填handicrafts。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）        Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝). In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas 8 information about the skirt on the internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信的) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese-style” will go on shining in different fields. 1．A．joins B．leaves C．designs D．includes 2．A．why B．what C．when D．where 3．A．road B．story C．dream D．history 4．A．even B．just C．often D．really 5．A．carry B．reach C．paint D．notice 6．A．when B．till C．after D．before 7．A．cheap B．expensive C．small D．large 8．A．raised B．checked C．bought D．prepared 9．A．bright B．modern C．simple D．colourful 10．A．own B．exciting C．strong D．special 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马面裙的外观、历史、流行情况及文化价值，体现文化自信。 1．句意：这条裙子由三部分组成。 joins加入；leaves离开；designs设计；includes包含。根据“three pieces”可知，此处表示裙子“包含”三部分，短语“includes three pieces”符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：中间那部分看起来像马脸，一些人认为这就是裙子得名的原因。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“The middle one looks like a horse’s face”可知，这是解释裙子得名的“原因”，表语从句用why引导，故选A。 3．句意：它历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。 road道路；story故事；dream梦想；history历史。根据“can date back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处指它有很长的“历史”，短语“a long history”符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：对我们来说，穿这条裙不只是为了时尚。 even甚至；just仅仅；often经常；really真正地。根据“It shows our love for Chinese culture, too”可知，穿马面裙不“仅仅”是为了时尚，短语“not just”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这条裙子。 carry携带；reach到达；paint绘画；notice注意到。根据“Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt”可知，更多人开始“注意到”这条裙子，短语“begin to notice”符合语境，故选D。 66．句意：去年春节，许多年轻人出门旅行时都穿着马面裙。when当……时候；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“they went on trips”可知，此处指“当”旅行时穿着裙子，连词when符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：中国服装公司表示马面裙的订单数量正变得越来越大。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；large大的。根据前文“People in other countries like this skirt, too”可知，喜欢的人多，订单数量变“大”，短语“becoming large” 符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：去年来自90多个国家和地区的人在网上查询关于这条裙子的信息。 raised筹集；checked查询；bought购买；prepared准备。根据后文“information about the skirt on the internet”可知，人们在网上“查询”信息，短语“checked information”符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：这些衣服既有现代设计，又有中国古老风格。 bright明亮的；modern现代的；simple简单的；colourful多彩的。根据前文“new Chinese-style clothes”可知，这类衣服融合“现代”设计与中国古风，形容词modern符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越自信。 own自己的；exciting令人兴奋的；strong强壮的；special特别的。根据后文“our culture”可知，此处指“我们自己的”文化，短语“our own culture”符合语境，故选A。 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like Chinese operas? 1 all traditional Chinese operas, Peking Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. When creating the facial makeup in Peking Opera, artists often avoid 2 colours freely. That is because different colours are used to show different characters, 3 at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. 4 example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling 5 children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who 6 Yue Fei’s death in the 12th century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of 7 heroes in Chinese history! The black face make-up shows 8 a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools 9 Peking Opera. It is a good way 10 and spread our traditional culture. 1．A．In B．On C．Among 2．A．uses B．using C．to use 3．A．and B．but C．so 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．their B．they C．them 6．A．led to B．leads to C．is leading to 7．A．well-known B．better-known C．the best-known 8．A．either B．neither C．both 9．A．teaches B．taught C．are teaching 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learnt 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧中不同颜色用于展示不同人物。 1．句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧是世界上最著名的戏剧之一。 In在……里；On在……上；Among在……之中。用among表示“在多个之中”，京剧是众多中国传统戏曲之一。故选C。 2．句意：在京剧脸谱创作中，艺术家们通常避免随意使用色彩。 uses使用；using使用（现在分词或动名词）；to use使用（不定式）。avoid doing“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词using，故选B。 3．句意：这是因为用不同的颜色来表现不同的字符，但起初，只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“at first, only three colours were used”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，用but表示转折关系。故选B。 4．句意：以勇猛著称的关羽就是“红满脸”的典型代表。 A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The特指。example以元音音素开头，此处需用An泛指一个“红脸”的例子。故选B。 5．句意：人们喜欢给孩子们讲关羽的故事。 their他们的；they他们；them他们（宾格）。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰children，表示“他们的孩子”。故选A。 6．句意：这类角色包括三国时期的曹操，以及12世纪导致岳飞死亡的秦桧。 led to导致（一般过去时）；leads to导致（一般现在时）；is leading to导致（现在进行时）。此处描述历史事件，为一般过去时，故选A。 7．句意：到目前为止，他仍然被成千上万的中国人看不起，而岳飞是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一！ well-known著名的；better-known更著名的；the best-known最著名的。one of+形容词最高级“最……之一”，因此用“the best-known”表示岳飞是“最著名英雄之一”。故选C。 8．句意：黑色的脸妆要么显示一个粗鲁勇敢的人，要么显示一个公平无私的人。 either或者；neither也不；both两者都。根据“a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.”可知，either与or搭配，表示“或……或”，此处代表粗鲁勇敢或公正无私的人。故选A。 9．句意：现在一些学校正在教授京剧。 teaches教（一般现在时）；taught教（一般过去时）；are teaching正在教（现在进行时）。根据“Now”可知，此处表示学校正在教京剧，用现在进行时表达。故选C。 10．句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。 learn学习；to learn去学习；learnt学习（过去式）。a good way后接不定式to learn，表示“学习传统文化的好方法”。故选B。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Sugar painting is a Chinese 1 (tradition) art. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 2 (shape). It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar artists 3 (draw) on the streets. Their sugar paintings are 4 (amaze). However, 5 (make) sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is different 6 our drawing with colourful pencils on the paper. It is 7 kind of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will 8 (quick) become hard. So before that, the artists need 9 (draw) fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings because they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of their childhood (童年). Many people like sugar paintings, 10 the number of sugar artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritages. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．shapes 3．draw 4．amazing 5．making 6．from 7．a 8．quickly 9．to draw 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了糖画这一中国传统艺术，包括其制作材料、制作特点、受不同人群喜爱的原因，以及如今糖画艺人数量减少、已成为非物质文化遗产的现状。 1．句意：糖画是一门中国传统艺术。根据“Sugar painting is a Chinese...”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“art”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 2．句意：它尝起来很甜，因为艺术家们用融化的糖来制作形状。根据“artists use melted sugar to make...”可知，糖画是用糖制作出各种形状，“shape”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“shapes”表示泛指，符合语境。故填shapes。 3．句意：你经常可以看到糖画艺人在街上作画。根据“You can often see sugar artists...”可知，“see sb. do sth.”意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程，“draw”用原形即可，符合语境。故填draw。 4．句意：他们的糖画令人惊叹。根据“Their sugar paintings are...”可知，此处需要一个形容词描述糖画的特点，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，用于修饰物，符合语境。故填amazing。 5．句意：然而，如果你懂一点绘画知识，制作糖画并不太难。根据“...sugar paintings isn’t too difficult”可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，“make”的动名词形式是“making”，符合语境。故填making。 6．句意：糖画不同于我们用彩色铅笔在纸上画画。根据“Sugar painting is different...”可知，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填from。 7．句意：它是一种用糖制作的艺术。根据“It is...kind of art made with sugar.”可知，“a kind of”意为“一种”，符合语境。故填a。 8．句意：糖从锅里出来后，会很快变硬。根据“After the sugar comes out of the pot, it will...become hard”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“become”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 9．句意：所以在那之前，艺术家们需要画得快。根据“So before that, the artists need...”可知，“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，“draw”应用不定式形式“to draw”，符合语境。故填to draw。 10．句意：很多人喜欢糖画，但糖画艺人的数量却在减少。根据“Many people like sugar paintings, ...the number of sugar artists is getting smaller.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故填but。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $