内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. quick (adj. 迅速的) → __________ (adv. 迅速地)
2. happy (adj. 幸福的) → __________ (n. 幸福,快乐)
3. mean (v. 意思是) → __________ (n. 意思;含义)
4. live (v. 生活;居住) → __________ (adj. 活着的;有活力的)
5. warm (adj. 温暖的) → __________ (n. 温暖)
6. create (v. 创造) → __________ (adj. 有创造力的)
7. culture (n. 文化) → __________ (adj. 文化的)
8. value (n. 价值) → __________ (adj. 有价值的)
9. paint (v. 绘画) → __________ (n. 画家)
10. it (pron. 它) → __________ (pron. 它本身)
二、单词默写
1. __________ /fəʊk/ adj. 传统民间的,民俗的
2. __________ /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷器
3. __________ /kleɪ/ n. 黏土,陶土
4. __________ /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. 茶壶
5. __________ /teɪst/ linking v. 有…味道
6. __________ /ˈwʊdkɑːvɪŋ/ n. 木雕,木雕品
7. __________ /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至,即使
8. __________ /kɑːv/ vt. & vi. 雕刻
9. __________ /siːn/ n. 场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场
10. __________ /krɑːft/ n. 手艺,工艺
11. __________ /ˈsɪzəz/ n. [pl.] 剪刀
12. __________ /naɪf/ n. (pl. knives) 刀
13. __________ /æd/ vt. 补充说;添加
14. __________ /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习,训练
15. __________ /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 景色;风景画
16. __________ /ˈpeɪpə kʌt/ n. 剪纸(作品)
17. __________ /ɪkˈspres/ vt. 表达,表示
18. __________ /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妇
19. __________ /hænd/ vt. 交,递,给
20. __________ /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着;有活力
21. __________ /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖
22. __________ /stɪl/ adv. 还是,仍然
23. __________ /maɪn/ pron. 我的
24. __________ /hɜːz/ pron. 她的
25. __________ /jɔːz/ pron. 你的,您的,你们的
26. __________ /ˈaʊəz/ pron. 我们的
27. __________ /ðeəz/ pron. 他们(她们,它们)的(所有物)
28. __________ /hɪz/ pron. 他的
29. __________ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片
30. __________ /ˈtʃaɪniːz nɒt/ n. 中国结
31. __________ /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. (人或动物的) 雕像,塑像
32. __________ /məʊld/ n. 模具
33. __________ /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;简朴的
34. __________ /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧
35. __________ /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 室外的,户外的
36. __________ /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的
37. __________ /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 日常的,每天的
38. _________ /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的;创造性的
39. __________ /ˈkrɑːftspɜːsn/ n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠,手艺人
40. __________ /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊敬,尊重
41. __________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神
42. __________ /ˈhændikrɑːft/ n. 手工艺品;手工艺
43. __________ /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的;初级的
44. __________ /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的
45. __________ /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值
46. __________ /ˈɪŋkstɪk/ n. 墨(条)
47. __________ /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在…中,…之一
48. _________ /ˈlɑːdʒli/ adv. 主要地,在很大程度上
49. __________ /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家
50. __________ /paɪn/ n. 松木;松树
51. __________ /meɪn/ adj. 主要的,最重要的
52. __________ /ɪtˈself/ pron. 它本身
53. ________ /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品质,质量;人品,素质
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.These ______ (child) bags are on the desk. They forgot to take them.
2.It takes him two hours ______ (finish) his homework every day.
3.My mother often ________ (teach) me how to make simple paper-cutting.
4.Chinese folk art ________ (become) more and more popular around the world now.
5.We can enjoy ________ (watch) Chinese shadow puppetry shows.
6.In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life.
7.In summer, we have two ________ (month) holiday. It is in July and August.
8.My brother with the twins often flies a kite ________ (make) of bamboo at the weekend.
9.We are ________ (luck) to study in Kaiming Middle School.
10.Do you know those _________ (woman) names?
11.I learned some useful ________ (express) when watching English movies.
12.The success (成功) of the work ________ (large) depends on the team’s hard work.
13.The art teacher encouraged us to be _________ (create) and make our own works.
14.Lanterns of different _________ (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show.
15.Van Gogh is probably the most-known ________ (paint) in the world.
16.My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart with ________ (warm).
17.We need three cups of yogurt ________ (make) the banana milk shake (奶昔).
18.People in England usually use ________ (knife) and forks for meals.
19.The teacher looked at me and smiled without ________ (say) a word.
20.Mary has many good _________ (quality). I am willing to make friends with her.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.The ________ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history.
22.We should protect the ________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees.
23.This ______ (宝贵的) book was written by a famous writer many years ago.
24.It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can take care of themselves.
25.The ______ (经济) of our country is developing very fast.
26.We should take ________ (责任) for our own actions.
27.When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we should stop.
28.Being a public ________ (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make his or her personal choices.
29.If you want to be good at paper—cutting, you need more ________ (练习).
30.The ________ (剪刀) are very sharp, so be careful.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.她现在正在从事一个新项目。
She is ________ ________ a new project now.
32.我可以近距离看一下你的新玩具吗?
Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your new toy?
33.赵悦是一位优秀的剪纸大师。
Zhao Yue is a great ________ of ________.
34.中国结是受欢迎的民间工艺品,象征着好运和幸福。
________ ________ are popular folk crafts that symbolize good luck and happiness.
35.民间艺术是中国文化的重要部分。
Folk art is an important ________ of Chinese ________.
36.这个灯笼是用丝绸做的。
This lantern is ________ ________ silk.
37.木雕通常需要花费数小时甚至数天来雕刻一幅图片。
A woodcarvig usually ________ hours or even days ________ ________ a picture.
38.你认为为什么剪纸在年轻人中间很受欢迎?
Why do you think ________ ________ ________ ________ young people.
39.我喜欢它的设计。你真好准备如此多的礼物
I like ________. It’s nice of you________.
40.我在更衣室里发现了一个蓝色的背包;你能看一下是不是你的吗?
I found a blue backpack in the locker room; could you ________ and see if ________?
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a long history.
Chinese food plays 41 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 42 (they) meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 43 (be) rice. Tea is a favourite drink.
Chinese calendar is different 44 the calendar in Western countries. Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And there are also some special 45 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before the New Year 46 (mean) sweeping away all the old year’s bad luck. Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the 47 (important) one for family reunions.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 6000 years. It has thousands of 48 (interest) characters. A character stands for a word 49 also shows a special meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, and there are many different kinds of dialects (方言). Many foreigners are 50 (real) showing great interest in learning the Chinese language.
The lion dance is one of the most colourful events of the Chinese celebration. This 51 (tradition) dance is over 2,000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Many people also think that 52 animal represents (代表) China. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much.
There are different lion dances in different places. In Guangdong, it’s 53 (call) Xingshi. Many people love performing it. For example, Wang Rentao has been performing the lion dance 54 28 years. He is now head of a lion dance team in Guangdong. Wang’s team is famous for 55 (dance) on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance 56 (skill) (技能). Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The piles are 1.8 meters away from each other.
“The practice is 57 (real) hard. Performers need to have a solid base (扎实的基础) of kung fu skills 58 (one). Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt.” Wang said. “It can take many years 59 (learn) the skill.” 60 that’s also the amazing part of lion dance.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. quick (adj. 迅速的) → __________ (adv. 迅速地)
2. happy (adj. 幸福的) → __________ (n. 幸福,快乐)
3. mean (v. 意思是) → __________ (n. 意思;含义)
4. live (v. 生活;居住) → __________ (adj. 活着的;有活力的)
5. warm (adj. 温暖的) → __________ (n. 温暖)
6. create (v. 创造) → __________ (adj. 有创造力的)
7. culture (n. 文化) → __________ (adj. 文化的)
8. value (n. 价值) → __________ (adj. 有价值的)
9. paint (v. 绘画) → __________ (n. 画家)
10. it (pron. 它) → __________ (pron. 它本身)
二、单词默写
1. __________ /fəʊk/ adj. 传统民间的,民俗的
2. __________ /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷器
3. __________ /kleɪ/ n. 黏土,陶土
4. __________ /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. 茶壶
5. __________ /teɪst/ linking v. 有…味道
6. __________ /ˈwʊdkɑːvɪŋ/ n. 木雕,木雕品
7. __________ /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至,即使
8. __________ /kɑːv/ vt. & vi. 雕刻
9. __________ /siːn/ n. 场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场
10. __________ /krɑːft/ n. 手艺,工艺
11. __________ /ˈsɪzəz/ n. [pl.] 剪刀
12. __________ /naɪf/ n. (pl. knives) 刀
13. __________ /æd/ vt. 补充说;添加
14. __________ /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习,训练
15. __________ /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 景色;风景画
16. __________ /ˈpeɪpə kʌt/ n. 剪纸(作品)
17. __________ /ɪkˈspres/ vt. 表达,表示
18. __________ /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妇
19. __________ /hænd/ vt. 交,递,给
20. __________ /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着;有活力
21. __________ /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖
22. __________ /stɪl/ adv. 还是,仍然
23. __________ /maɪn/ pron. 我的
24. __________ /hɜːz/ pron. 她的
25. __________ /jɔːz/ pron. 你的,您的,你们的
26. __________ /ˈaʊəz/ pron. 我们的
27. __________ /ðeəz/ pron. 他们(她们,它们)的(所有物)
28. __________ /hɪz/ pron. 他的
29. __________ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片
30. __________ /ˈtʃaɪniːz nɒt/ n. 中国结
31. __________ /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. (人或动物的) 雕像,塑像
32. __________ /məʊld/ n. 模具
33. __________ /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;简朴的
34. __________ /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧
35. __________ /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 室外的,户外的
36. __________ /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的
37. __________ /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 日常的,每天的
38. _________ /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的;创造性的
39. __________ /ˈkrɑːftspɜːsn/ n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠,手艺人
40. __________ /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊敬,尊重
41. __________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神
42. __________ /ˈhændikrɑːft/ n. 手工艺品;手工艺
43. __________ /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的;初级的
44. __________ /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的
45. __________ /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值
46. __________ /ˈɪŋkstɪk/ n. 墨(条)
47. __________ /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在…中,…之一
48. _________ /ˈlɑːdʒli/ adv. 主要地,在很大程度上
49. __________ /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家
50. __________ /paɪn/ n. 松木;松树
51. __________ /meɪn/ adj. 主要的,最重要的
52. __________ /ɪtˈself/ pron. 它本身
53. ________ /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品质,质量;人品,素质
一、词性转换答案
1. quick (adj. 迅速的) → quickly (adv. 迅速地)
2. happy (adj. 幸福的) → happiness (n. 幸福,快乐)
3. mean (v. 意思是) → meaning (n. 意思;含义)
4. live (v. 生活;居住) → alive (adj. 活着的;有活力的)
5. warm (adj. 温暖的) → warmth (n. 温暖)
6. create (v. 创造) → creative (adj. 有创造力的)
7. culture (n. 文化) → cultural (adj. 文化的)
8. value (n. 价值) → valuable (adj. 有价值的)
9. paint (v. 绘画) → painter (n. 画家)
10. it (pron. 它) → itself (pron. 它本身)
二、单词默写答案
1. folk, 2. china, 3. clay, 4. teapot, 5. taste, 6. woodcarving, 7. even, 8. carve, 9. scene, 10. craft, 11. scissors, 12. knife, 13. add, 14. practice, 15. landscape, 16. paper-cut, 17. express, 18. couple, 19. hand, 20. alive, 21. warmth, 22. still, 23. mine, 24. hers, 25. yours, 26. ours, 27. theirs, 28. his, 29. postcard, 30. Chinese knot, 31. figure, 32. mould, 33. simple, 34. opera, 35. outdoor, 36. ordinary, 37. everyday, 38. creative, 39. craftsperson, 40. respect, 41. spirit, 42. handicraft, 43. basic, 44. cultural, 45. value, 46. inkstick, 47. among, 48. largely, 49. painter, 50. pine, 51. main, 52. itself, 53. quality
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.These ______ (child) bags are on the desk. They forgot to take them.
【答案】children’s
【详解】句意:这些孩子们的书包在桌子上,他们忘记拿了。These后接复数名词,child的复数是 children;这里表示“孩子们的书包”,需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系,所以在children后加’s,即children’s,故填children’s。
2.It takes him two hours ______ (finish) his homework every day.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意:他每天花两个小时完成他的家庭作业。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以这里需要用finish的不定式形式to finish。 故填to finish。
3.My mother often ________ (teach) me how to make simple paper-cutting.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常教我如何做简单的剪纸。teach“教”,动词,often“经常”,表示习惯性动作,本句时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
4.Chinese folk art ________ (become) more and more popular around the world now.
【答案】is becoming
【详解】句意:中国民间艺术现在正在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处描述现阶段正在发展变化的趋势,要用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。主语“Chinese folk art”为单数,所以应用be动词is,become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。
5.We can enjoy ________ (watch) Chinese shadow puppetry shows.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:我们可以欣赏中国皮影戏表演。watch“观看”,动词,enjoy doing sth.后接动名词形式。故填watching。
6.In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:事实上,我们日常生活中小小的幸福无处不在。happy“快乐的、幸福的”,little是形容词,后接名词,因此根据语境将happy变为名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
7.In summer, we have two ________ (month) holiday. It is in July and August.
【答案】months’
【详解】句意:在夏天,我们有两个月的假期,在七月和八月。two修饰复数名词months,且此处修饰名词holiday应用所有格。故填months’。
8.My brother with the twins often flies a kite ________ (make) of bamboo at the weekend.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:我哥哥和双胞胎周末经常放竹制的风筝。kite与make是被动关系,用过去分词made作后置定语,竹子做成的风筝。故填made。
9.We are ________ (luck) to study in Kaiming Middle School.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:在凯明中学学习,我们很幸运。根据提示词及“are”可知,此处需要使用形容词作表语,表示我们很幸运。luck“幸运”,名词,其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。
10.Do you know those _________ (woman) names?
【答案】women’s
【详解】句意:你知道那些女人的名字吗?根据“those”可知,后跟名词复数,且修饰名词names,用名词复数的所有格women’s。故填women’s。
11.I learned some useful ________ (express) when watching English movies.
【答案】expressions
【详解】句意:当我看英文电影时,学到了一些有用的短语。根据“I learned some useful ... when watching English movies.”可知,此处位于形容词后需要用名词expression,又因为前面有some,后面加可数名词复数。故填expressions。
12.The success (成功) of the work ________ (large) depends on the team’s hard work.
【答案】largely
【详解】句意:这项工作的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的努力工作。此处需用副词修饰动词depend on,large的副词形式是largely“在很大程度上”。故填largely。
13.The art teacher encouraged us to be _________ (create) and make our own works.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:美术老师鼓励我们发挥创造力,创作自己的作品。根据“be”可知,此处用形容词作表语,create的形容词是creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
14.Lanterns of different _________ (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show.
【答案】shapes
【详解】句意:不同形状和大小的灯笼通常放在树上,或者沿着河岸展示。different后跟可数名词复数,shape的复数为shapes。故填shapes。
15.Van Gogh is probably the most-known ________ (paint) in the world.
【答案】painter
【详解】句意:梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。根据“Van Gogh is”和所给词可知,梵高是画家,应用名词painter,此处需用名词单数形式。故填painter。
16.My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart with ________ (warm).
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:最后一课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。空处在with后,应该用名词作宾语,warmth意为“温暖”,名词。故填warmth。
17.We need three cups of yogurt ________ (make) the banana milk shake (奶昔).
【答案】to make
【详解】句意:我们需要三杯酸奶来制作香蕉奶昔。need sth to do sth“需要用某物做某事”,动词不定式表示目的,to后跟动词原形。故填to make。
18.People in England usually use ________ (knife) and forks for meals.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:英国人通常用刀叉吃饭。knife“刀子”,应用复数形式和forks并列。故填knives。
19.The teacher looked at me and smiled without ________ (say) a word.
【答案】saying
【详解】句意:老师看着我,笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”,动词;without为介词,介词之后加动词ing形式,作宾语,故填saying。
20.Mary has many good _________ (quality). I am willing to make friends with her.
【答案】qualities
【详解】句意:玛丽有很多优秀品质。我愿意和她交朋友。“quality”作“品质;特点”讲时是可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以此处要用“qualities”。故填qualities。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.The ________ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:中国文化十分丰富,且历史悠久。culture“文化” ,名词作主语。故填culture。
22.We should protect the ________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意:我们应该通过减少浪费和多植树来保护环境。“环境”的英文environment为不可数名词,且“protect the environment”是固定搭配。故填environment。
23.This ______ (宝贵的) book was written by a famous writer many years ago.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这本宝贵的书是多年前一位著名作家写的。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查valuable“宝贵的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“book”。故填valuable。
24.It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can take care of themselves.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:对青少年来说,学会独立是很重要的,这样他们才能照顾好自己。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语,“独立的”对应的英文形容词是independent。故填independent。
25.The ______ (经济) of our country is developing very fast.
【答案】economy
【详解】句意:我们国家的经济发展得非常快。根据“The...of our country is developing very fast.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“经济”,economy“经济”,名词,此处表示特指,用单数形式。故填economy。
26.We should take ________ (责任) for our own actions.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:我们应该对自己的行为负责。“take responsibility for”是固定短语,意为“对……负责”,responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
27.When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we should stop.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:当红灯亮起时,它意味着我们应该停下来。意味着:mean,根据“When the light is red”可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词需变为第三人称单数形式means。
28.Being a public ________ (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make his or her personal choices.
【答案】figure
【详解】句意:成为公众人物并不意味着放弃做出个人选择的自由。根据汉语提示“人物”可知,其对应英文为“figure”,结合空格前“a public”可知,此处用单数形式。故填figure。
29.If you want to be good at paper—cutting, you need more ________ (练习).
【答案】practice
【详解】句意:如果你想擅长剪纸,你需要更多的练习。根据中文提示“练习”以及句中more可知,这里需要用不可数名词形式,practice“练习”符合语境及语法要求。故填practice。
30.The ________ (剪刀) are very sharp, so be careful.
【答案】scissors
【详解】句意:剪刀很锋利,所以要小心。scissors“剪刀”,常用复数形式。英语中,表示由对称两部分构成的工具,习惯用复数形式。故填scissors。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.她现在正在从事一个新项目。
She is ________ ________ a new project now.
【答案】 working on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“从事”。work on为固定搭配,意为“从事”。空格前已有be动词is,且主语She与谓语之间是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,故应用现在分词working。故填working;on。
32.我可以近距离看一下你的新玩具吗?
Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your new toy?
【答案】 have a close look at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“近距离看一下” 的英文表达。对应的固定短语是have a close look at。故填have;a;close;look;at。
33.赵悦是一位优秀的剪纸大师。
Zhao Yue is a great ________ of ________.
【答案】 master paper-cutting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“大师”和“剪纸”,master“大师”,a修饰可数名词单数;paper-cutting“剪纸”。故填master;paper-cutting。
34.中国结是受欢迎的民间工艺品,象征着好运和幸福。
________ ________ are popular folk crafts that symbolize good luck and happiness.
【答案】 Chinese knots
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“中国结”,对应的英文表达是Chinese knot。Chinese“中国的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词knot;根据后面的are可知,此处需使用knot的复数形式knots。故填Chinese knots。
35.民间艺术是中国文化的重要部分。
Folk art is an important ________ of Chinese ________.
【答案】 part culture
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“部分”和“文化”。part“部分”,前面有“an”,用名词单数形式;culture“文化”,不可数名词。故填part;culture。
36.这个灯笼是用丝绸做的。
This lantern is ________ ________ silk.
【答案】 made of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“用……做的”。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料,符合语境,故填made;of。
37.木雕通常需要花费数小时甚至数天来雕刻一幅图片。
A woodcarvig usually ________ hours or even days ________ ________ a picture.
【答案】 takes to carve
【详解】主语“woodcarving”为物,应用动词take表示“花费”;此句用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词take用三单形式takes;sth.+take (+sb.)+时间+to do sth.为固定句式,表示“做某事花费 (某人)多少时间”,carve“雕刻”。故填takes;to;carve。
38.你认为为什么剪纸在年轻人中间很受欢迎?
Why do you think ________ ________ ________ ________ young people.
【答案】 paper-cutting is popular with
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“剪纸”,译为“pape-cutting”;第二空到第四空缺少“受……欢迎”,应用短语“be popular with”,主语是单数,be动词应用“is”。故填paper-cutting;is;popular;with。
39.我喜欢它的设计。你真好准备如此多的礼物
I like ________. It’s nice of you________.
【答案】 its design to prepare so many gifts/to prepare so many presents
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第一空需要表达“它的设计”,“它的”用形容词性物主代词its,“设计”是design,故第一空填its design;第二空需要表达“准备如此多的礼物”,“准备”用动词prepare,“如此多的礼物”是so many gifts/presents,此处使用固定句型“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”,故to后接动词原形prepare。故填its design;to prepare so many gifts/presents。
40.我在更衣室里发现了一个蓝色的背包;你能看一下是不是你的吗?
I found a blue backpack in the locker room; could you ________ and see if ________?
【答案】 have a look it’s yours/it is yours
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处用“have a look”表示“看一下”,if后跟从句,使用代词it,指代前面的“a blue backpak”,因此系动词用“is”,根据句意可知,是看一看是不是你的背包,为使句子简洁及避免重复,此处使用名词性物主代词。故填have a look;it’s yours/it is yours。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a long history.
Chinese food plays 41 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 42 (they) meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 43 (be) rice. Tea is a favourite drink.
Chinese calendar is different 44 the calendar in Western countries. Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And there are also some special 45 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before the New Year 46 (mean) sweeping away all the old year’s bad luck. Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the 47 (important) one for family reunions.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 6000 years. It has thousands of 48 (interest) characters. A character stands for a word 49 also shows a special meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, and there are many different kinds of dialects (方言). Many foreigners are 50 (real) showing great interest in learning the Chinese language.
【答案】
41.an 42.their 43.is 44.from 45.traditional 46.means 47.most important 48.interesting 49.and 50.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国悠久的历史文化,包括饮食文化、传统节日(尤其是春节)以及语言文字等方面。
41.句意:中国食物在中国人的家庭中扮演着一个重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”,固定短语,important是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
42.句意:中国人用筷子吃他们的饭。空处修饰名词meals,用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
43.句意:主食之一是米饭。“One of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本文整体为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填is。
44.句意:中国的日历与西方国家的日历不同。be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配。故填from。
45.句意:并且也有一些特殊的传统文化。空处修饰名词cultures,用形容词作定语,tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
46.句意:例如,在新年之前扫地意味着扫去过去一年所有的坏运气。本文主体时态是一般现在时,空处是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,mean的第三人称单数为means。故填means。
47.句意:在中国所有传统节日中,春节对于家庭团聚来说是最重要的节日。根据“Among all the traditional festivals in China”可知,比较范围是三者以上,应用最高级形式,important的最高级为most important。故填most important。
48.句意:它有成千上万个有趣的汉字。空处修饰名词characters,指物,用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故填interesting。
49.句意:一个汉字代表一个词,并且也展示一种特殊的含义。空格前后“stands for a word”和“also shows a special meaning”是并列递进关系,因此用连词and连接。故填and。
50.句意:很多外国人确实对学习汉语表现出极大的兴趣。此处修饰动词showing,需要用副词,形容词real的副词形式为really。故填really。
The lion dance is one of the most colourful events of the Chinese celebration. This 51 (tradition) dance is over 2,000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Many people also think that 52 animal represents (代表) China. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much.
There are different lion dances in different places. In Guangdong, it’s 53 (call) Xingshi. Many people love performing it. For example, Wang Rentao has been performing the lion dance 54 28 years. He is now head of a lion dance team in Guangdong. Wang’s team is famous for 55 (dance) on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance 56 (skill) (技能). Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The piles are 1.8 meters away from each other.
“The practice is 57 (real) hard. Performers need to have a solid base (扎实的基础) of kung fu skills 58 (one). Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt.” Wang said. “It can take many years 59 (learn) the skill.” 60 that’s also the amazing part of lion dance.
【答案】
51.traditional 52.the 53.called 54.for 55.dancing 56.skills 57.really 58.first 59.to learn 60.But
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮文化,包括其历史、象征意义、不同地区的舞狮形式以及广东舞狮的难度和特点。
51.句意:这个传统舞蹈有2000多年的历史了。根据“dance”可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词,tradition的形容词为traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
52.句意:很多人也认为这个动物代表中国。根据“animal represents China”可知,此处特指上文提到的狮子,所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
53.句意:在广东,它被称为醒狮。根据“it’s”可知,此处是被动语态,其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,call的过去分词是called。故填called。
54.句意:例如,王仁涛已经表演舞狮28年了。根据“has been performing”可知,此处是现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去,其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词+for+时间段”,所以此处用介词for表示持续的时间。故填for。
55.句意:王的团队以在梅花桩上跳舞而闻名,梅花桩是舞狮最难的技能之一。根据“for”可知,此处是介词,后接动名词作宾语,dance的动名词为dancing。故填dancing。
56.句意:王的团队以在梅花桩上跳舞而闻名,梅花桩是舞狮最难的技能之一。根据“one of the most difficult lion dance”可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,表示“最……之一”,所以此处用skill的复数形式skills。故填skills。
57.句意:练习真的很难。根据“hard”可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,real的副词为really,意为“真正地”。故填really。
58.句意:表演者首先需要有扎实的功夫基础。根据“Performers need to have a solid base of kung fu skills”可知,此处表示首先要有扎实的基础,one的序数词为first,意为“首先”。故填first。
59.句意:学习这个技能可能需要很多年。根据“It can take many years”可知,此处是固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以此处用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
60.句意:但这也是舞狮的神奇之处。根据“that’s also the amazing part of lion dance”可知,此处与上文提到的练习很难形成转折关系,所以用连词but表示转折,句首首字母大写。故填But。
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