内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 A good read
疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.I want to know _______.
A.when leave B.when to leave C.leave when D.to leave when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想知道什么时候离开。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据英语语法,在动词“know”之后,常用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,表示“知道如何/何时做某事”。故选B。
2.—Maria, can you give me some advice? I can’t decide ________ to wear to the party.
—Why not wear your red dress? It looks so beautiful on you.
A.what B.when C.where D.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你能给我一些建议吗?我无法决定穿什么去参加聚会。——为什么不穿你的红裙子呢?你穿上它看起来很漂亮。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么;when何时;where哪里;how如何。根据答语“Why not wear your red dress.”可知,问句是在询问“穿什么”去聚会,因此用what。故选A。
3.—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school?
—Our teachers and friends.
A.what to ask B.who should we ask C.who to ask D.how should we ask
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道在学校遇到麻烦时该向谁求助吗?——我们的老师和朋友。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to ask问什么;who should we ask我们该问谁,疑问句语序;who to ask问谁;how should we ask我们该怎么问,疑问句语序。根据答句“Our teachers and friends.”可知,问句询问的是求助的“对象”,因此应使用表示“谁”的疑问词who。同时,动词know后接宾语时,可用“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示“知道该做某事”,该结构语序为“疑问词+to do”,选项C符合此结构且语义正确。故选C。
4.—I forgot _________ to return the borrowed books to the library.
—They are due (到期) this Friday. Don’t miss the deadline.
A.when B.how C.what D.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我忘了什么时候去把借的书还给图书馆。——它们这周五到期,别错过截止日期。
考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候;how如何;what什么;where哪里。由答语“They are due this Friday.”可知,答句说明了还书的具体时间,因此问句是忘记了还书的时间。故选A。
5.—Could you tell me _________ to join the school book club?
—You can fill in the form on the school website first.
A.what B.how C.when D.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何加入学校读书俱乐部吗?——你可以先在学校网站上填写表格。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;how如何;when何时;where何处。根据答句“You can fill in the form on the school website first.”(你可以先在学校网站上填写表格。)可知,问句询问的是加入读书俱乐部的“方式”,因此用how表示“如何”。故选B。
6.With the development of technology, many students know _________ to use e-books wisely for study.
A.when B.where C.how D.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,许多学生知道如何明智地使用电子书来学习。
考查疑问词辨析。when何时;where何地;how如何;what什么。根据句意,学生知道的是“明智地使用电子书”的方法,强调使用方式,故应选表示“如何”的 how。故选C。
7.—Do you know _________ to get a student discount (折扣) for the new library?
—You can ask the librarian at the front desk.
A.when B.how C.why D.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道如何在新图书馆获得学生折扣吗?——你可以问前台的管理员。
考查疑问词辨析。when何时;how如何;why为什么;where哪里。根据答语“You can ask the librarian at the front desk.”可知,问句是在询问“如何”获得折扣的方法。故选B。
8.—I have no idea ________ to read during the vacation.
—How about some fiction? It’s easy and fun.
A.what B.when C.where D.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不知道假期该读什么。——读点小说怎么样?既简单又有趣。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“How about some fiction?”可知,问句询问“读什么”,应用what。what to read意为“读什么”。故选A。
9.The students are discussing how ________ a green school in their class meeting.
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们正在班会上讨论如何建设一所绿色学校。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。“疑问词how + 不定式”是固定用法,此处作discussing的宾语,表示“讨论如何做某事”,因此应“to build”。故选C。
10.—We don’t know________ the new digital camera.
—Don’t worry. I will teach you to use it.
A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.where to use
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们不知道如何使用这个新的数码相机。——不用担心。我会教你们使用它。
考查疑问词和非谓语动词。what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;where哪里。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。根据“teach you to use it”可知表达“不知道如何使用”,用“how to use”。故选B。
11.— Alice wants to know ________ to hand in her biology report.
— Oh, tomorrow morning.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝想知道什么时候交她的生物学报告。——喔,明天上午。
考查疑问词。how怎样;where哪里;what什么;when什么时候。动词“know”后用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。根据“tomorrow morning”可知表达的是时间概念,用疑问词“when”。故选D。
12.—I don’t know ________ to do next.
—It’s very easy. Press the red button in 2 minutes.
A.what B.how C.where D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不知道下一步做什么。——很容易,两分钟后按下红色按钮。
考查疑问代词。what什么; how如何,怎样;where在哪里;when什么时候。根据“Press the red button in 2 minutes”以及结构可知,缺少 do的宾语,译为“做什么”,用what,故选A。
13.I really don’t know ________ it.
A.what to do B.how to do C.to do what D.how can I do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的确不知道怎么做。
考查疑问词。what to do做什么;how to do怎么做;to do what表达错误;how can I do我怎么做。宾语从句语序为陈述句,所以排除D。再结合“it”可知,此处有宾语,what to do错误,所以应用how to do it,表示“怎么做”。故选B。
14.—Have you decided _______ for tomorrow’s party?
—Yes, I’m going to play the piano for it.
A.what preparing B.how preparing C.what to prepare D.how to prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你已经决定为明天的聚会准备什么了吗?——是的,我准备弹钢琴。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。prepare准备,根据空前的“Have you decided”并结合所给选项可知,空缺处应该用结构“疑问词+不定式”,排除A和B,由答句的“I’m going to play the piano for it”可知,应该问为聚会准备了什么,用what,排除D,故选C。
15.—Could you tell me ________ to improve spoken English?
—By chatting with foreign friends more often.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗?——通过多和外国朋友聊天。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what什么;when什么时候;why为什么;how怎样,如何。根据回答“By chatting with foreign friends more often”可知询问提高英语口语方式,如何提高英语口语;故选D。
16.一I don’t know ________ this machine.
一It doesn’t matter. You can read the instructions.
A.when to take B.how to use C.where to buy D.what to make
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何使用这台机器。——没关系。你可以阅读说明。
考查疑问词+动词不定式,take测量;use使用;buy买; make制造。根据“You can read the instructions.”,可知应该是不知道如何使用,故选B。
17.—Have you decided ________ this afternoon?
—A novel.
A.where to read B.how to read C.what to read D.when to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你决定今天下午读什么了吗?——读一本小说。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to read在哪儿读;how to read如何读;what to read读什么;when to read何时读。由答句“A novel.”推断出问句问的是读的内容。故选C。
18.—Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know __________.
—Why don’t you wear this red shirt?
A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——米莉,你能给我一些建议吗?我不知道该穿什么。——你为什么不穿这件红衬衫?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to wear何时穿;what to wear穿什么;how to wear怎样穿;where to wear在哪穿。根据“Why don’t you wear this red shirt?”可知,此处是问穿什么。故选B。
19.The volunteer team _________ help clean up the community park every weekend. It’s their promise to protect the environment.
A.has to B.must C.should D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:志愿者团队每个周末都必须帮忙打扫社区公园。这是他们保护环境的承诺。
考查情态动词辨析。has to不得不;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“It’s their promise to protect the environment.”可知,这是他们的承诺,因此是一种责任或义务,用“必须”更符合语境。故选B。
20.You _________ write on the pages of library books. It’s against the rules.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不准在图书馆的书页上写字。这是违反规定的。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不准;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能,情态动词的过去式或表示能力。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知,这是违反规定的,此处强调“禁止、不准”做某事,语气最强,mustn’t最符合语境。故选B。
21.The government encourages people to use public transport to reduce air pollution. We _________ drive private cars less often.
A.have to B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:政府鼓励人们使用公共交通来减少空气污染。我们必须减少开私家车的频率。
考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不;mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;must必须。根据“to reduce air pollution”可知,此处表示有必要这样做,must侧重说话人的主观意愿,符合语境中主动减少私家车使用的态度。故选D。
22.We _________ finish our reading reports before next Monday, or the teacher will be angry with us.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们必须在下周一之前完成我们的阅读报告,否则老师会对我们生气。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;might可能。根据后半句“or the teacher will be angry with us”可知,此处表示“必须完成”的强制性要求,强调必须性。故选A。
23.—________ we finish the comic strip today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.Need; needn’t B.Must; mustn’t C.Need; don’t need D.Must; don’t need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们需要今天完成这个连环漫画吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以明天交。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要,作情态动词时,通常用于疑问句和否定句;must必须,一定;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;don’t need不需要,need在这里作实义动词。根据语境可知,上文是询问是否有必要今天完成连环漫画,所以第一空用need,且位于句首首字母大写;下文是回答不必今天完成,对need开头的疑问句进行否定回答时,通常用needn’t,所以第二空用needn’t。故选A。
24.—Must I finish the painting now?
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须现在完成这幅画吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必。问句用must提问时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”,而mustn’t表示“禁止”,不符合此处语境。故选C。
25.—Mom, must I do my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can take a rest first.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须现在做作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以先休息一下。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;don’t have to不必。根据“No”和“You can take a rest first.”可知,此处表示“不必”现在做作业,所以应该用don’t have to,must提问时,否定答语用don’t have to或needn’t。故选C。
26.—Must I finish the work today?
—No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.must B.have to C.don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查情态动词。must必须;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。以 Must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。故选C。
27.—We ________ care about the old soldiers(老兵).
—Sure. Without them, we won’t enjoy a happy life now.
A.must B.need C.may D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们必须要关心老兵。——当然。没有他们,我们现在就不会享受幸福的生活。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;need需要;may可能;can能够。根据“Without them, we won’t enjoy a happy life now”可知老兵让我们享受了幸福的生活,所以我们必须要关心他们。故选A。
28.—We plan to have a class trip tomorrow. Will it be sunny?
—It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.
A.may be B.will be C.must be D.maybe
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们计划明天进行班级旅行。将会晴天吗?——天气可能很好。谁知道呢?天气总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。may be可能是;will be将是;must be一定是;maybe可能,是副词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语,排除D项。根据“Who know?”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此用情态动词may,故选A。
29.—Alex, come down to play football.
—Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——对不起,我不能。妈妈说在做其他事情之前我必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查情态动词辨析。had to必须;will将要;used to过去常常;can能。根据“Mum said...”可知,此处是转述妈妈过去说的话,表示“必须做某事”应用had to。故选A。
30.We ________ finish the project before next Monday. It’s a rule of the company.
A.should B.have to C.would D.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们必须在下周一之前完成这个项目。这是公司的规定。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该,表示建议或义务;have to必须,表示客观要求或规定;would将,表示意愿或过去将来;might可能,表示可能性。根据后句“It’s a rule of the company.”可知,这是公司规定的客观要求,应用have to。故选B。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.他教我们如何解决数学难题。
He teaches us difficult math problems.
【答案】 how to work out
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少“如何解决”,teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”,固定用法;work out“解决”,固定短语,且不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填how;to;work;out。
32.请告诉我下一步做什么。
Please tell me next.
【答案】 what to do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空白处表示“做什么”,使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,what表示“什么”,do表示“做”。故填what;to;do。
33.他知道什么时候开始。
He knew .
【答案】 when to start/begin
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空白处表示“什么时候开始”,使用结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,什么时候“when”,开始“start/begin”。故填when;to;start/begin。
34.你知道在哪儿买飞机票吗?
Do you know flight tickets?
【答案】 where to buy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“哪儿买”。where“哪里”;buy“买”,动词;根据“疑问词+to do sth.”可知,空处分别使用where,to,buy。故填where;to;buy。
35.他们正在学习如何帮助残疾人。
They are learning disabled people.
【答案】 how to help
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如何帮助”的表达。在英文中,“如何做某事”通常用“how to do sth.”来表示,“帮助”是“help”。故填how;to;help。
36.Please tell me where I can find the book. (同义句转换)
Please tell me find the book.
【答案】 where to
【详解】句意:请告诉我在哪里可以找到这本书。原句中“where I can find the book.”是宾语从句,作动词“tell”的宾语。宾语从句“where I can find the book.”可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构,即“where to find”。其中“where”为疑问词,后接不定式“to find”,构成名词性短语,在句中同样作“tell”的宾语,与原句意思一致。故填where;to。
37.Must I finish it now? (作否定回答)
No, .
【答案】 you needn’t
【详解】句意:我必须现在完成它吗?此处是Must I引导的一般疑问句,表示“我必须……吗”,否定回答表示“不必”,常用No, you needn’t.。主语I在答句中通常转换为you。故填you;needn’t。
38.门开着,莉莉一定在家。
The door is open and Lily at home.
【答案】 must be
【详解】根据“The door is open and”可知,时态为一般现在时,be at home“在家”,must表示肯定推测,作为情态动词,其后需跟动词原形。故填must;be。
39.他不得不想方设法找书去读。
He had to to find books to read.
【答案】 try every means
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“想方设法”,英文表达为“try every means”。根据“had to”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,“try”用原形,“every means”为固定搭配。句子时态为一般过去时。故填try;every;means。
40.他不得不把单词又写了一遍。
He the words again.
【答案】 had to write
【详解】根据语境判断此句的时态是一般过去时。中英文对照横线上缺少“have to不得不”和“write写”;have to应变为过去时had to;由于had to后加动词原形,应是write,故填had;to;write。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 A good read
疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.I want to know _______.
A.when leave B.when to leave C.leave when D.to leave when
2.—Maria, can you give me some advice? I can’t decide ________ to wear to the party.
—Why not wear your red dress? It looks so beautiful on you.
A.what B.when C.where D.how
3.—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school?
—Our teachers and friends.
A.what to ask B.who should we ask C.who to ask D.how should we ask
4.—I forgot _________ to return the borrowed books to the library.
—They are due (到期) this Friday. Don’t miss the deadline.
A.when B.how C.what D.where
5.—Could you tell me _________ to join the school book club?
—You can fill in the form on the school website first.
A.what B.how C.when D.where
6.With the development of technology, many students know _________ to use e-books wisely for study.
A.when B.where C.how D.what
7.—Do you know _________ to get a student discount (折扣) for the new library?
—You can ask the librarian at the front desk.
A.when B.how C.why D.where
8.—I have no idea ________ to read during the vacation.
—How about some fiction? It’s easy and fun.
A.what B.when C.where D.how
9.The students are discussing how ________ a green school in their class meeting.
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
10.—We don’t know________ the new digital camera.
—Don’t worry. I will teach you to use it.
A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.where to use
11.— Alice wants to know ________ to hand in her biology report.
— Oh, tomorrow morning.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
12.—I don’t know ________ to do next.
—It’s very easy. Press the red button in 2 minutes.
A.what B.how C.where D.when
13.I really don’t know ________ it.
A.what to do B.how to do C.to do what D.how can I do
14.—Have you decided _______ for tomorrow’s party?
—Yes, I’m going to play the piano for it.
A.what preparing B.how preparing C.what to prepare D.how to prepare
15.—Could you tell me ________ to improve spoken English?
—By chatting with foreign friends more often.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
16.一I don’t know ________ this machine.
一It doesn’t matter. You can read the instructions.
A.when to take B.how to use C.where to buy D.what to make
17.—Have you decided ________ this afternoon?
—A novel.
A.where to read B.how to read C.what to read D.when to read
18.—Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know __________.
—Why don’t you wear this red shirt?
A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear
19.The volunteer team _________ help clean up the community park every weekend. It’s their promise to protect the environment.
A.has to B.must C.should D.need
20.You _________ write on the pages of library books. It’s against the rules.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
21.The government encourages people to use public transport to reduce air pollution. We _________ drive private cars less often.
A.have to B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.must
22.We _________ finish our reading reports before next Monday, or the teacher will be angry with us.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
23.—________ we finish the comic strip today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.Need; needn’t B.Must; mustn’t C.Need; don’t need D.Must; don’t need
24.—Must I finish the painting now?
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
25.—Mom, must I do my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can take a rest first.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’t have to
26.—Must I finish the work today?
—No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.must B.have to C.don’t have to
27.—We ________ care about the old soldiers(老兵).
—Sure. Without them, we won’t enjoy a happy life now.
A.must B.need C.may D.can
28.—We plan to have a class trip tomorrow. Will it be sunny?
—It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.
A.may be B.will be C.must be D.maybe
29.—Alex, come down to play football.
—Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
30.We ________ finish the project before next Monday. It’s a rule of the company.
A.should B.have to C.would D.might
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.他教我们如何解决数学难题。
He teaches us difficult math problems.
32.请告诉我下一步做什么。
Please tell me next.
33.他知道什么时候开始。
He knew .
34.你知道在哪儿买飞机票吗?
Do you know flight tickets?
35.他们正在学习如何帮助残疾人。
They are learning disabled people.
36.Please tell me where I can find the book. (同义句转换)
Please tell me find the book.
37.Must I finish it now? (作否定回答)
No, .
38.门开着,莉莉一定在家。
The door is open and Lily at home.
39.他不得不想方设法找书去读。
He had to to find books to read.
40.他不得不把单词又写了一遍。
He the words again.
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