综合能力调研检测（一）-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语综合能力调研检测（广东A版 高难度）

2025一2026学年度综合能力调研检测 卷题 英语（一） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Your Creative Side with Our New Drawing Class! Kick-start your creative skills with a burst of artistic energy in our exciting new Drawing Class.Whether you're a complete beginner or looking to enhance your existing skills,this class offers the perfect opportunity to learn,explore,and grow as an artist. What to Expect: Led by the Kerry Lindsell,the drawing sessions are designed to inspire creativity while providing a supportive and social environment.You'll learn how to observe and draw with confidence and we'll guide you through a range of techniques using pencils,brushes,or ink.You'll develop skills in: Composition:Arranging elements to create visually fasinating artwork. Perspective:Achieving depth and accuracy in your drawings. Shading and Colour Use:Bringing your art to life with texture and vibrancy () All materials are provided,so all you need to bring is your enthusiasm! Whether you're starting fresh or refining your skills,this drawing class is a fantastic way to nurture (your artistic side and start the new year creatively. Special offer: If you escape your classes due to other appointments you can join one of our other classes within the running block to make up for the missed class. Pricing: 2-hour-session bookable in 2-8 weeks blocks.Max.12 people per class. Prices for classes include all materials. For course start date and cost please see below: Painting &Drawing class,Mondays 7-9pm,start date 18 Aug-6 Oct,8 weeks ￡232.00 Hand building class,Thursdays 3:30-5:30pm,start date 21 Aug-9 Oct,8 weeks ￡250.00 英语试题（一）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 1.What do we know about the new Drawing Class? 班级 A.It is favored by seasoned drawers. B.It offers art classes of different levels. C.It is mainly meant to enhance imagination. 姓名 D.It requires learners to bring drawing materials. 2.What should you do when missing out regular classes? A.Claim for refund in time. 得分 B.Cancel your classes quickly. C.Make a similar appointment. D.Choose another class in the block. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A university website. B.A camp notice. C.A course advertisement. D.A business magazine. B When the people we deeply care about,like our parents or grandparents,reach an age or a physical state where we can no longer give them the special care they need,we often seek professional assistance from reliable nursing facilities.Brianna Patz and her family,for instance,made the decision to place her beloved grandpa,Grandpa Jerry,in a nursing home. Interestingly,Grandpa Jerry has become quite a star on Brianna's TikTok account, frequently appearing and winning the hearts of many fans with his energy morning exercises, infectious laughter,staying socially active and can-do spirit.Recently,the nursing home organized a contest where residents were encouraged to decorate their room doors.After all the hard work,the voting took place,and when the winners were finally announced, Grandpa Jerry's face lit up with joy. He was incredibly proud of himself!So excited was Grandpa Jerry that he couldn't wait to show off his award to the staff and friends at the nursing home as they all walked to his room to see his decorated door.The video then showed a previously recorded clip of him decorating the door with great passion.He started with a simple orange cloth as the background,then added a shiny garland (along the top and sides to create a nice frame around the upper part of the door.Finally,he filled in the empty spaces with Halloween-themed cutouts to complete the look.Grandpa Jerry was excited and pleased with his creation,beaming with pride.Although his decorating skills might not be the best,his effort was truly worth praise. Brianna Patz ensured she was right by her grandpa's side when the winners were announced.As nursing home staff presented him with a certificate of achievement,her eyes also shined with pride while she recorded every moment of his grandpa's smile and waves to cheering crowd.This precious shot,later shared on TikTok,showed not just a contest victory but a proof to the power of presence.She urged followers to prioritize visits during both celebratory moments and ordinary days. 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）第2页（共8页） A 4.What phenomenon does the author point out in Paragraph 1? A.No man can stop the step of aging. B.Special care should be offered to the elderly. C.We must focus on the physical state of the old. D.Families turn to nursing homes for elderly care. 5.What made Grandpa Jerry a TikTok star? A.His cooking skills. B.His positive attitude. C.His participation in contests. D.His unique personality. 6.Which of the following best describes Grandpa Jerry? A.Confident and successful. B.Ambitious and humorous. C.Creative and enthusiastic. D.Considerate and hard-working. 7.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Great demand for nursing facilities. B.Brianna's arrangement and extra presence. C.Grandpa's pride and his exceptional design. D.Grandpa's door decorating win and family love. C We all want to keep our brains healthy as long as we can.Brazilian researchers who led a study of 10,000 participants found that limiting ultra-processed (foods in your diet could help promote greater clarity as you age.This isn't the first time researchers have concluded that ultra-processed foods negatively affect one's health.The most recent study found if more than 20%of your daily calories come from ultra-processed foods,you may be more likely to experience cognitive (decline. A group of researchers evaluated over 10,000 Brazilian men and women for up to 10 years.After the study participants went through cognitive testing,the researchers concluded that both men and women who ate the highest amounts of processed foods demonstrated a faster rate of global cognitive decline.According to CNN,Dr Claudia Suemoto,one of the study's authors,noted that in Brazil,ultra-processed foods make up 25%to 30%of the calories in the average diet.In Australia,ultra-processed foods account for 42%in the average diet.This could mean consumers in these countries may be at greater risk for cognitive decline with age than Brazil's rates. Compared to processed foods (foods that have added sugar,salt,oil,or other minimal ingredients for processing,like canned tuna or vegetables),ultra-processed foods are created from the extraction (of substances.According to Harvard Health,these extractions come from fats,starches,added sugars,and hydrogenated fats.These foods also likely contain artificial colors and flavors,or other additives to preserve them.Typically ultra-processed foods are packaged and sometimes shelf-stable such as cookies,cakes and salty snacks.Frozen meals, soft drinks,hot dogs and cold cuts also contain a long list of chemical ingredients.Fast food is also considered ultra-processed,given how these foods are formed using additives and extracted ingredients. A 英语试题（一）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 Unfortunately,the brain isn't the only part of the body impaired by ultra-processed foods. Studies show how high caloric intake of ultra-processed foods leads to weakened muscle strength and increased risk of cardiovascular and coronary heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,type 2 diabetes,and all-cause mortality risk. 8.Why should we decrease the consumption of ultra-processed foods? A.They could harm brain health. B.They might lead to cognitive loss. C.They would increase daily calories. D.They could slow down the pace of aging. 9.What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 reflect? A.The side effect of ultra-processed foods. B.The accuracy of the dietary data collection. C.The large number of people with cognitive decline. D.The severe situation of ultra-processed foods'intake. 10.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about regarding ultra-processed foods? A.What they are. B.Why they are inviting. C.How they are produced. D.When they became known. 11.What does the underlined word "impaired"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Maintained.B.Strengthened.C.Damaged. D.Challenged. D Despite the growing popularity of bio-based plastics,plastic pollution remains one of the world's most pressing environmental issues.According to the OECD's Global Plastics Outlook (2022),about 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were produced globally in 2019,with nearly 1.7 million metric tons flowing directly into aquatic (ecosystems. Much of this waste becomes trapped in large ocean currents,known as gyres,forming the infamous "garbage masses"found in the Pacific,Atlantic,and Indian Oceans. To tackle this,researchers have been searching for plastics that can be degraded more reliably in deep-sea environments.One promising candidate is LAHB,a new eco-friendly plastic.So far,LAHB has shown strong potential as a biodegradable polymer that breaks down in river water and shallow seawater. In a study made available online,researchers from Japan have shown for the first time that LAHB can also get biodegraded under deep-sea conditions,where low temperatures, high pressure,and too limited nutrients make breakdown of plastic extremely difficult. The study demonstrates for the first time that LAHB undergoes active biodegradation and complete mineralization even on the deep-sea floor,where conventional PLA remains completely non-degradable. The research team submerged(使淹没水中)two types of LAHB films-一one containing about 6%lactic acid (P6LAHB)and another with 13%lactic acid (P13LAHB)-alongside a conventional PLA film for comparison.After 7 and 13 months,the LAHB films revealed clear signs of biodegradation under deep-sea 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）第4页（共8页） conditions.The P13LAHB film lost 30.9%of its weight after 7 months and over 82%after 13 months.The P6LAHB film showed similar trends.By contrast,the PLA film showed no measurable weight loss or visible degradation during the same period,highlighting its resistance to microbial degradation. This research fills a knowledge gap about how bio-based plastics degrade in remote marine(海￥的)areas.“By showing that LAHB can decompose and mineralize even in deep-sea conditions,the study provides a pathway for safer alternatives to conventional plastics and supports the transition to a circular bioeconomy,"says Prof.Taguchi. 12.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By giving an example. B.By defining a concept. C.By making a comparison. D.By listing data and facts. 13.What is the most critical limitation of conventional plastics? A.Causing plastic pollution globally. B.Flowing into aquatic ecosystems. C.Producing garbage masses more easily. D.Lacking biodegradability in sea water. 14.What does the comparison of films imply? A.LAHB is eco-friendlier than PLA. B.PLA quickens deep-sea degradation. C.PLA degrades slower with more acid.D.LAHB loses most weight in deep sea. 15.What does the author try to demonstrate by mentioning Taguchi's words? A.The significance of the study. B.The need for circular bioeconomy. C.Alternatives to conventional plastics.D.The decomposition ability of LAHB. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Having a goal is one thing;achieving it is another.16 The key is to break down the journey and use effective strategies to stay on track.Here are several proven strategies and frameworks for defining and reaching your long-term goals. Make your goals specific and challenging.Start by clearly defining what you want to achieve..A vague(模糊的)goal like“I want to be successful”isn't very helpful,.Instead, make it specific:for example,"I want to become a certified project manager within the next 5 years."Research shows that specific and challenging goals boost performance far more than easy or vague goals.17 Break down big goals into milestones.A long-term goal can feel depressing if you look at it as one giant leap.The strategy is to slice it into smaller,manageable pieces. 18 It's like running a marathon-you focus on reaching the next mile marker rather than obsessing (about the finish line from the start. 19 A goal set and forgotten is just a dream.Studies suggest that simply writing down your goals-and sharing updates with a friend-can dramatically increase your chances of success,because it turns your intentions into a concrete commitment. 英语试题（一）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 Be flexible and adjust as needed:Long-term planning does not mean rigidly sticking to a script.Over the course of years,industries change,and you will grow and learn.It's important to review and adjust your long-term goals periodically.20 Stay committed to the purpose of your goal,but be flexible in the path you take to get there. A.Track progress and stay devoted. B.Set a realistic goal appropriate for yourself. C.If one road is closed,you find an alternative path. D.Long-term goals often involve many steps and years of work. E.So,make sure your goal stretches you beyond your comfort zone. F.You may be surprised by what you can achieve along the journey. G.This approach creates checkpoint victories that keep you motivated. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 As an exchange student from Canada,upon my arrival in China,I was fired up to explore the essence of Chinese culture,especially Chinese poetry.However,my initial experience was far from 21.The ancient characters,complex devices,and cultural references left me 22 Lines like Before my bed,the moonlight shines bright felt like riddles.I wondered how a few simple words could 23 so much meaning. Determined not to give up,I started 24 poetry workshops at university.My teacher,Ms.Wang,noticed my 25 and decided to help me in a unique way.Instead of just translating the poems,she patiently 26 the historical stories behind each piece.Ms.Wang encouraged me to read the poems aloud,focusing on the 27 and tone.She even asked me to close my eyes and 28 the scenes described,helping me connect 29.Slowly,things began to click. One autumn evening,while walking by a lotus (pond,I seemed to 30 the beauty of "rising unstained from the mud".Literally,Chinese poetry wasn't just about words-it was about recording meaningful 31 and emotions. Now,I always carries a small notebook to 32 ideas inspired by nature or daily life.During holidays,I sends 33 copies of poems to my family back home,helping them glimpse my colorful life.For me,Chinese poetry is not a challenging puzzle but a 34 connecting hearts across cultures,proving that beauty and emotion can go beyond language 35. 21.A.tough B.clear C.easy D.silent 22.A.excited B.bored C.calm D.puzzled 23.A.hold B.lose C.change D.assess 24.A.organizing B.attending C.skipping D.calling 25.A.struggles B.talents C.hobbies D.ambitions 26.A.memorized B.investigated C.observed D.explained 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）第6页（共8页） A 27.A.length B.beat C.theme D.title 28.A.ignore B.comment C.imagine D.detail 29.A.physically B.automatically C.temporarily D.emotionally 30.A.understand B.doubt C.demonstrate D.relate 31.A.numbers B.rules C.findings D.moments 32.A.jump at B.set down C.put aside D.pass on 33.A.digital B.direct C.influential D.contemporary 34.A.window B.dream C.bridge D.vision 35.A.tests B.barriers C.games D.chaos 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As artificial intelligence (AI)rapidly advances,it may take only minutes or even seconds for AI tools to generate poetry in the style of Li Bai and translate lengthy texts 36 various foreign languages. Can AI truly replace writers and translators?Participants of the 7th International Sinologists (Conference on Translating Chinese Literature,37 (hold)in Nanjing,faced this significant issue head-on. The event brought together 39 Sinologists from 31 countries and 39 Chinese writers 38 (discuss)the latest developments in Chinese literature and how to expand its reach in the fast-changing era.39 Mao Dun Literature Prize winner and author strongly disapproved of the use of AI in writing."I will never use AI to write,"40 (thunder)the established writer,whose works have been well received and adapted in several foreign languages. 41 (identify)himself as a pleasure-seeking writer,the author said that the main reason he chose writing as a profession is 42 it allows him to experience and express the world through words,which he enjoys most in life. "Currently,when AI 43 (assign)to translate a novel,it generates only the literal meaning of the words,rather than producing true literature,"said a Sinologist, 44 highlighted at the conference that the Chinese language is rather complex,presenting a significant challenge for translators. Technological progress certainly provides us with convenience and happiness in many areas of life.However,when it comes to writing and translating,while AI can offer 45 (assist),it can't replace human thoughts and emotions. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校国际部计划组建一个“校园生活创意策划团队”。请你给负责人 Mr.White写一封申请信加入该团队，内容包括： 1.申请原因； 2.未来设想； 3.自身优势。 A 英语试题（一）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.White, I am Li Hua from Class 3,Grade 3. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I long held the belief that children should contribute to housework the moment they could walk-or so we thought.We'd drawn a firm line:Lily,at fifteen, was expected to keep her room tidy and make her bed each morning before school,while Max,thirteen,was tasked with putting away his toys and helping set the dinner table. Yet our directions seemed to disappear like steam the moment they left our ears.Lily's chair was like a collapsing tower of laundry and Max's floor was a minefield of Legos, action figures,and half-eaten chocolate bars.Whenever I urged them to clean up,my words were always met with eye-rolls and casual replies like "I'll do it later. One cold winter evening,I walked up the stairs to Lily's room to get a sweater she had left at breakfast.When I opened the door,I almost tripped over something on the floor.Her desk was a mess:schoolbooks piled up like a small mountain,with a half- drawn picture of a girl with wings stuck inside a biology book.Colored pens rolled everywhere,and blue paint had spread across a piece of paper,looking like a sad sky.As I bent down to pick up the sweater,I knocked over a pile of papers,and a small notebook fell to the ground.When I opened it,I saw a picture of a girl sitting alone in a corner. Next to it,in childish handwriting,were the words:"Mom keeps telling me to clean up, but my pens want to talk to the stars.My heart sank-I had never realized that the "mess"I complained about was actually her secret way of sharing her feelings. I felt a sharp guilt.How had I missed the fact that my daughter used creativity to process her feelings?My focus on cleanliness had overshadowed her need for a space to create.I closed the notebook and left the room,determined to change my approach. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,I held a family meeting. To my surprise,the kids agreed to our proposals eagerly. 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度综合能力调研检测英语（一） 第一部分阅读 appearing and winning the hearts of many fans 第一节 with his energy morning exercises,infectious A laughter,staying socially active and can-do 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门新 spirit.”可知，成为TikTok明星的关键，点包括他 的绘画课程，适合初学者和希望提升技能者，由 活力满满的晨练、极具感染力的笑声，以及始终保 Kerry Lindsell授课，涵盖构图、透视、阴影与色彩等 持社交活跃、秉持积极进取的精神，归结起来就是 技巧，提供材料，允许缺课时补课，并列出课程时间、 他积极的生活态度。 价格等信息。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲Brianna的爷 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether 爷在社交网络的活跃，说明爷爷是积极的，热情 you're a complete beginner or looking to enhance 的；根据第三段中“The video then showed a your existing skills,this class offers the perfect previously recorded clip of him decorating the opportunity to learn,explore,and grow as an door with great passion.He started with a simple artist..”可知，这个课程适合初学者以及希望提升 orange cloth as the background,then added a 技能者，由此可知，它提供不同层级的艺术课程。 shiny garland(花环)along the top and sides to 2.D【解析】细节理解题。文中Special offer部分 create a nice frame around the upper part of the 提到，若因其他安排缺课，“you can join one of our door.Finally,he filled in the empty spaces with other classes within the running block to make up Halloween-themed cutouts to complete the for the missed class'”由此可知，你可以选择同一 look.”可知，Brianna的爷爷参与装饰比赛，用橙 课程周期的另一节课。 布、彩带和万圣节剪纸创作，这体现了他的创意， 3.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章在 所以，爷爷是一个有创造力和热情的人。 为一门绘画课程做宣传，包含课程目标、内容、时 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章核 间、价格等详细信息，故这篇文章可能来自一则课 心是爷爷的装饰比赛获胜(contest victory)及 程广告。 Brianna通过记录强调陪伴的价值(a proof to the 分 power of presence)。D选项“爷爷装饰房门的胜 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 利和家庭之爱”完整概括两者。 Brianna Patz和她的家人将爷爷Grandpa Jerry送到 C 养老院后，爷爷在养老院参加门装饰比赛并获胜的 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，限制超加 故事。Brianna记录了爷爷获奖的时刻，并强调陪伴 工食品摄入有助于年老时保持大脑清晰。研究称每 的重要性。 日超20%热量来自超加工食品，更易导致认知衰退。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When 巴西和澳大利亚此类食品饮食占比高，风险更大。 the people we deeply care about,like our parents 此外，超加工食品还会损害身体其他部位健康。 or grandparents,reach an age or a physical state 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“limiting where we can no longer give them the special care ultra-processed(超加工)foods in your diet could they need,we often seek professional assistance help promote greater clarity as you agei”以及“if from reliable nursing facilities..”可知，当亲人因 more than 20%of your daily calories come from 年龄或身体原因无法被家庭照顾时，家庭将养老 ultra-processed foods,you may be more likely to 院作为老年人护理的选择。 experience cognitive(认知)decline”可知，超加工 5,B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 食品会损害大脑健康，所以应该减少摄入。 “Interestingly,Grandpa Jerry has become quite a9.D【解析】推理判断题。第二段中“According to star on Brianna's TikTok account,frequentlyCNN,Dr Claudia Suemoto,one of the study's 英语答案（一）第1页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（一） authors,noted that in Brazil,ultra-processed foods degradable”以及第四段“By contrast,the PLA make up 25%to 30%of the calories in the average film showed no measurable weight loss or visible diet.In Australia,ultra-processed foods account for degradation during the same period,highlighting its 42%in the average diet.This could mean consumers resistance to microbial degradation..”可知，传统 in these countries may be at greater risk for 塑料在海洋环境，尤其是海水中缺乏生物降解 cognitive decline with age than Brazil's rates." 性，这是其最关键的局限性。 出在巴西超加工食品占平均饮食热量的25%一 14.A【解析】推理判断题。第四段将LAHB薄膜 30%,在澳大利亚占42%，这可能意味着这些国家 (P6LAHB和P13LAHB)与传统PLA薄膜进行 的消费者随着年龄增长认知衰退的风险比巴西更 对比，经过7个月和13个月后，LAHB薄膜在深 高。由此可知，这些百分比反映了超加工食品摄 海条件下有明显的生物降解迹象，而PLA薄膜 入情况的严重程度。 在同一时期没有可测量的重量损失或明显的降 I0.A【解析】段落大意题。第三段中“Compared 解，这表明LAHB比PLA更具环保友好性。 to processed foods(foods that have added sugar, 15.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到Prof. salt,oil,or other minimal ingredients for Taguchi的话“By showing that LAHB can processing,like canned tuna or vegetables)... decompose and mineralize even in deep-sea Typically ultra-processed foods are packaged conditions,the study provides a pathway for safer and sometimes shelf-stable such as cookies, alternatives to conventional plastics and supports cakes and salty snacks.”将超加工食品与加工食 the transition to a circular bioeconomy,”表明该研 品对比，说明了超加工食品通常由工业提取物质 究展示了LAHB在深海条件下的分解和矿化能 制成，还列举了其含有的成分以及常见的超加工 力，为传统塑料提供了更安全的替代品途径，支 食品类型，整体是在介绍什么是超加工食品。 持了循环生物经济的发展，由此可知，作者提及 11.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Studies 这些话是为了强调该研究的重要意义。 show how high caloric intake of ultra-processed 第二节 foods leads to weakened muscle strength and 语篇导读；本文是一篇说明文。有目标和实现目标 increased risk of cardiovascular and coronary 是两码事，实现长期目标的关键在于分解过程并运 heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,type 2 用有效策略，文章介绍了几种实现长期目标的方法。 diabetes,and all--cause mortality risk,”可知，超 l6.D【解析】上文“Having a goal is one thing; 加工食品对身体有损害，“impair'”在此为动词，意 achieving it is another.”提到有目标和实现目标 思是“损害，破坏”，与“Damaged”意思相近。 是两回事，下文“The key is to break down the D journey and use effective strategies to stay on 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。尽管生物基塑料日 track..”说关键是分解过程并使用有效策略，D选项 益流行，塑料污染仍是全球亟待解决的环境问题。 “长期目标通常涉及许多步骤和多年的工作。”既承 为解决此问题，研究人员致力于寻找能在深海环境 接了上文关于实现目标复杂性的话题，又引出下文 降解的塑料材料，LAHB这种新型环保塑料展现出 对分步执行和有效策略运用的探讨，起到了承上启 巨大潜力，日本研究人员首次证明其能在深海条件 下的作用。 下生物降解和完全矿化，而传统PLA在深海环境中 I7.E【解析】上文“A vague(模糊的)goal like‘I 难以降解，该研究为推动开发更安全的塑料替代品 want to be successful'isn't very helpful. 提供了重要途径。 Instead,make it specific:for example,'I want 12.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“about to become a certified project manager within the 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were next 5 years.'Research shows that specific and produced globally in 2019,with nearly 1.7 million challenging goals boost performance far more metric tons flowing directly into aquatic(水生 than easy or vague goals.”指出具体且有挑战性 的)ecosystems'”可知，作者通过列举2019年全 的目标比简单或模糊的目标更能提高表现，E选 球产生的塑料垃圾量以及流入水生生态系统的 项“所以，要确保你的目标能促使你走出舒适 塑料垃圾量等具体数据，以事实为依据，凸显了 区。”中的“S0”表示因果关系，与前文形成逻辑衔 塑料污染问题的严重性。 接，强调了设定有挑战性目标的重要性。 l3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“where 18.G【解析】上文“Break down big goals into conventional PLA remains completely non- milestones.A long-term goal can feel depressing 英语答案（一） 第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 if you look at it as one giant leap.The strategy 25.A【解析】根据上文“However,my initial is to slice it into smaller,manageable pieces." experience was far from 21.The ancient 说要把大目标分解成小的、可管理的部分，G选 characters,complex devices,and cultural 项“这种方法能创造阶段性的胜利，从而让你保 references left me22.”我对学习诗歌感到 持动力。”中“This approach”指代前面的分解目 困惑可知，此处指老师注意到我学习诗歌的挣 标的方法，“checkpoint victories”对应分解后的 扎，与下文“help me in a unique way'”形成因果 小目标达成，符合语境。 关系。 l9.A【解析】下文“Studies suggest that simply 26.D【解析】根据下文的“the historical stories writing down your goals-and sharing updates behind each piece'”可知，老师通过解释诗歌背后 with a friend-can dramatically increase your 的历史故事帮助我理解。 chances of success,because it turns your intentions into a concrete commitment..”提到写下目标并与 27.B【解析】根据空后的“and tone'”以及常识可 朋友分享能大大增加成功几率，说明要追踪进度 知，学习朗读诗歌是需关注节拍和语调。 并保持投入，A选项“追踪进度并保持投入。”能 28.C【解析】根据上文“She even asked me to close 概括下文内容，适合作为该段主题句。 my eyes?”以及空后的“the scenes described”可知， 20.C【解析】上文“Be flexible and adjust as needed: 老师让我闭眼想象场景，体现沉浸式学习。 Long-term planning does not mean rigidly 29.D【解析】根据上文“She even asked me to sticking to a script.Over the course of years, close my eyes and 28 the scenes described" industries change,and you will grow and learn. 可知，通过想象场景，Liam从情感层面 It's important to review and adjust your long- (emotionally).与诗歌建立联系。下文的“it was term goals periodically.”说长期规划不意味着僵 about recording meaningful 31 and 化地遵循计划，要定期审查和调整长期目标，C emotions”也是呼应。 选项“如果一条路堵了，你就找另一条路。”用形 30.A【解析】根据上文老师教给我想象场景的学 象的比喻说明了要灵活调整目标，与前文逻辑 习方法以及“One autumn evening,while 相符。 第二部分语言运用 walking by a lotus(荷花)pond”可知，在荷花池 第一节 边，我似乎领悟到诗句（出淤泥而不染）的美。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作为交换 3l.D【解析】根据上文“One autumn evening, 生的作者初到中国学习中文诗歌时因文化差异感到 while walking by a lotus(荷花)pond,I seemed 困惑，但在老师帮助下通过理解历史背景、感受韵律 to 30 the beauty of 'rising unstained from 和想象场景逐渐领悟诗歌之美，最终将其视为跨文 the mud'.”提到经过荷花池体会到出淤泥而不 化情感交流的桥梁。 染可知，诗歌记录有意义的瞬间和情感。 2l.C【解析】下文提到“The ancient characters,. 32.B【解析】根据上文经过荷花池体会到出淤泥 complex devices,and cultural references left me 而不染的经历以及下文“ideas inspired by nature 22.Lines like Before my bed,the or daily life”可知，我会随身带笔记本是为了记 moonlight shines bright felt like riddles.”,说明 录灵感。 学习诗歌并不轻松，因此far from easy符合 33.A【解析】根据下文“copies of poems to my 语境。 family back home,helping them glimpse my 22.D【解析】根据下文“felt like riddles”以及“I colorful life'”可知，需要通过“数字”(digital)方式 wondered how a few simple words could 23 so much meaning..”可知，我对诗歌感到困惑。 发送诗歌给远在异国的家人，让家人了解我的 23.A【解析】根据设空所在句“I wondered how a 生活。 few simple words could 23 so much meaning. 34.C【解析】根据空后“connecting hearts across 以及语境可知，本句强调简单词语如何承载如此 cultures'”可知，诗歌成为跨文化交流的桥梁。 丰富的意义，hold与meaning搭配。 35.B【解析】结合上下文语境可知，作为一名来自 24.B【解析】下文“My teacher,Ms.Wang, 加拿大的交换生，我通过自身努力和老师的指 noticed my 25 and decided to help me in a 导，最终得以体会中国诗歌的美和其中蕴含的情 unique way.”提到老师注意到我的困难并帮助 感。由此可知，诗歌充分证明了美与情感能够超 我，说明我开始参加诗歌研讨会以寻求进步。 越语言障碍。 英语答案（一）第3页（共4页） 风 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（一） 第二节 是assistance,意为“帮助”，是不可数名词，故填 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能发展 assistance。 迅速，人们可在短时间内用AI模仿李白写诗、翻译 第三部分写作 长文。第七届国际汉学家中国文学翻译会议上，汉 第一节 学家和作家讨论了人工智能能否取代作家和译者， Dear Mr.White, 大家认为人工智能虽能提供帮助，但无法取代人类 I am Li Hua from Class 3,Grade 3.I'm 的思想和情感。 writing to apply for membership in the "Campus 36.into【解析】考查介词。translate…into…是固 Life Creative Planning Team". 定短语，意为“把…翻译成…”，符合句意，故 The reason why I'm eager to join the team is that 填into。 I've always dreamed of making our campus life more 37.held【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 lively and engaging through unconventional ideas.For 动词“faced”,所以hold要用非谓语形式，“the7 thinstance,I envision organizing a“Reverse Role-play International Sinologists (Conference on Day,"where teachers and students switch roles for a Translating Chinese Literature'”和hold之间是day,fostering mutual understanding and laughter.. 被动关系，即“会议被举行”，所以用过去分词作 My strength lies in my ability to think outside 后置定语，故填held。 the box and my hands-on experience in organizing 38.to discuss【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有 school events,like the successful charity fair last 谓语动词“brought'”,所以discuss要用非谓语形 semester.I believe my creativity and practical skills 式。这里用动词不定式to discuss表目的，即“召 will contribute to the team's success.Hopefully,I 集汉学家和作家是为了讨论…”，故填to could be offered the chance to be accepted as a discuss。 member of the team. 39.A【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示 Yours sincerely, 泛指，指一个茅盾文学奖的获得者，应用不定冠 Li Hua 词，且空处位于句首，故填A。 第二节 40.thundered【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境可 The next morning,I held a family meeting. 知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般 My palms sweated a bit as I stared at the kids,guilt 过去时，故填thundered。 lingering in my chest."I'm sorry,"I said,voice 41.Identifying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有 trembling."I've been so focused on keeping things 谓语动词“said”,所以identify要用非谓语形式。 clean that I forgot to ask what you actually need “the author'”和identify之间是主动关系，即“作者 from your rooms."I mentioned Lily's notebook, 自我介绍”，所以用现在分词identifying作状语，且 and her eyes widened."What if we try balance?"I 位于句首，首字母大写。故填Identifying。 suggested."Your own 'creative corners'can stay as 42.that【解析】考查表语从句。主句为“the main they are,but let's keep shared spaces tidy?"Dad reason…is42 it allows.”,系动词“is”后 nodded,and we were waiting for their response. 接表语从句，说明“the main reason”的具体内容， To my surprise,the kids agreed to our 故填that。 proposals eagerly.Lily cleared a corner of her desk 43.is assigned【解析】考查动词时态、语态与主谓for her art,arranging pencils and paints in a way 一致。根据“Currently'”可知，这里描述的是现在 that made sense to her.Max built his own shelves 的情况，用一般现在时。“AI”和assign之间是被for Legos,proudly showing us how every piece had 动关系，即“人工智能被分配去翻译小说”，所以its“special spot”.Sure,their rooms weren't 用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“AI”是第三人 magazine-perfect,but they were theirs.That 称，be动词用is,故填is assigned。 evening,my husband and I found them laughing 44.wh0【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 while wiping the table together.This experience 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a taught me order isn't about perfect neatness,but Sinologist”,指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关 about respecting each other's worlds.Our home 系代词who引导，故填who。 now feels warmer-messy in the best,most 45.assistance【解析】考查名词。offer是及物动 loving way. 词，后面需要接名词作宾语。assist的名词形式 英语答案（一）第4页（共4页）