综合能力调研检测（四）-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语综合能力调研检测（广东A版 高难度）

2025一2026学年度综合能力调研检测 题 英语（四） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order for you to speak with confidence,understand hanzi characters and pinyin,and perhaps most importantly of all,enjoy learning Chinese,you,as a Chinese language lover,need to find the right Mandarin course.The courses below take a more comprehensive approach to teaching. These courses have so much to offer and you will get to develop several skills. Yoyo Chinese Rating 4.7 $29.00/month Yoyo Chinese's conversational courses are well designed,full of great teaching,and have some unique features that help them stand out from the crowd.Namely,they feature conversations with real Chinese speakers on the street.This means the course teaches you both proper,academic Chinese and the natural,relaxed Chinese you'll hear out and about. Chinese For Us Rating 5.0 $24.99/month Chinese For Us is an exceptionally thorough series of courses for beginners and lower- intermediate Chinese learners.In fact,it's so thorough that even higher-level students may benefit from taking these courses to fill in gaps in their knowledge. Chinese Zero to Hero! Rating 4.3 $29.00/month Studying for the HSK exams can be a drag.The textbooks are thorough and,in theory,all you really need.But if you're struggling to stay motivated,then you'll probably benefit from signing up for Chinese Zero to Hero's video courses. 英语试题（四）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 Mandarin Blueprint 班级 Rating 4.0 $97.00/month Although it starts off with a pronunciation course,Mandarin Blueprint's main focus is 姓名 learning characters and words.Each character is taught with the Hanzi Movie Method,a technique that encourages you to create a coded story about the hanzi character.These codes should tell you the initial and final sounds,tone,and meaning. 得分 1.Who is the text intended for? A.Students studying in China. B.Foreigners intending to learn Chinese. C.College students majoring in Chinese. D.Office stuff sharpening writing skills. 2.What is special about Yoyo Chinese? A.Learners can speak Chinese with native speakers. B.It costs each learner about $97.00 each month. C.Courses are provided for higher-level students. D.It provides all courses except academic Chinese. 3.Which course starts with a pronunciation course? A.Yoyo Chinese B.Chinese For Us C.Chinese Zero to Hero! D.Mandarin Blueprint 女 Even when Kevin Kovacs was a toddler(蹒跚学步的孩子)，his mother recognized his artistic talent.At 2,he'd paint with his parents,both keen photographers,and,by 5, he'd started drawing.During family trips to coastal towns across South West England,he would draw inspiration from the scenery and buildings he encountered,which,over time, his mother collected and shared online.Now,at only 8 years old,Kevin has staged his first solo()exhibition at the Tacchi-Morris Arts Center in Taunton,England, after gaining the attention of gallery staff over social media. "For an 8-year-old boy doing that now,what might he be doing in the future?"Andy Pulleyn,the director of the Tacchi-Morris Arts Center,said.The exhibition contains several of Kevin's watercolor paintings,most of which describe boats leisurely moving around in water.Each composition showcases a remarkable control over the medium in an almost Impressionist style."I was very impressed with the work that he did for his age,"Angela Harding,the exhibition's coordinator,adds."The more I saw,the more I could tell that it was a constant talent rather than just a one-off. Kevin's mother,Natalia,recalls that during the exhibition's opening night,even some collectors had expressed interest in purchasing featured watercolors."You can see that he's now really into boats,and he tells me it comes very easily to him,"the proud mother told the SWNS news agency."I remember being told by other artists boats are very hard to do-but for him,it's easy!" Kevin offered a similarly optimistic view of the exhibition:"I am happy that people can see my art on the walls and I hope for another exhibition in London.Kevin's solo exhibition is currently open to the public,at the Tacchi-Morris Arts Center in Taunton, England. 能力调研检测 英语试题（四）第2页（共8页） A 4.Why did Kevin stage his first solo exhibition? A.School teachers discovered his talent. B.Gallery staff noticed his works online. C.His family organized it for his birthday. D.Local artists invited him to showcase his works. 5.What does Angela Harding think of Kevin's artistic ability? A.It was a born capability. B.It improved greatly after formal training. C.It was incredibly impressive. D.It focused mainly on coastal scenery. 6.What does people's interest in buying Kevin's paintings imply? A.They are curious about Kevin. B.They think his works worth investing in. C.They are greatly encouraged by the boy. D.They expect him to hold more exhibitions. 7.What does Kevin's story mainly illustrate? A.Hobbies are important to one's artistic skills. B.Social media plays a key role in career success. C.Talent with early training leads to achievements. D.Young artistics can gain recognition by themselves. The early civilization of Mesopotamia consisted of fairly small farming communities. A common theory is that they may have originally come together in order to integrate the need for irrigation ()systems;the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are known for flooding unpredictably,so it took a lot of human effort to create the canals necessary to shift floodwaters and irrigate the farmlands near the rivers.Recent archaeological evidence suggests other motives,however,including the need for protection from opposing groups and access to natural resources that were concentrated in a specific area. Of the areas in which agriculture developed,the Fertile Crescent enjoyed significant advantages.Many nutritious crops like wheat and barley grew naturally in the region. Several of the key animal species that were first domesticated by humans were also native to the region,including goats,sheep,and cows.The region was also much more mild and productive than it is today,and the change from hunting and gathering to large-scale farming was possible in Mesopotamia in a way that it was not in most other regions of the ancient world. The food surplus ()that agriculture made possible in the Fertile Crescent eventually led to the emergence of the first large settlements.Some of the earliest that were large enough to qualify as towns or even small cities were Jericho in Palestine,which existed by about 8000 BCE,and Catal Huyuk in Turkey,which existed by about 7500 BCE. From their remains it becomes possible to piece together certain facts about ancient societies on the tip of civilization.First,it is clear that the earliest settlements had significant social divisions.One of the features of civilization is the increasing complexity of social divisions,and with them,of social grade.In Catal Huyuk,tombs()have revealed that some people were buried with jewelry and wealth,while others were buried with practically A 英语试题（四）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 nothing.It is very clear that even at such an ancient time,there were already major divisions between rich and poor. 8.Why did early Mesopotamian farming communities come together? A.To defend against natural disasters. B.To fight against opposing groups for resources. C.To collect natural resources spread across places. D.To meet the requirement of watering convenience. 9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the Fertile Crescent? A.Progress in developing farming. B.Difficulties of hunting and gathering. C.Its variety of domesticated animals. D.Strengths in developing agriculture. 10.What does the author explain by mentioning Jericho and Catal Huyuk? A.Necessities for the development of cities. B.Advantages of large settlements in an area. C.The slow development of towns and cities. D.The change from hunting and gathering to farming. 11.What would the text discuss next? A.The reasons why Jericho became a large settlement. B.Process of the climate of the Fertile Crescent changing. C.The specific ways ancient societies adopted in Catal Huyuk. D.Further evidence of social divisions in other early settlements. D Dogs do more than people think.They comfort patients in hospitals and students on campuses,find out bombs at airports and stadiums,and even help scientists track endangered species.Now,these multi-skilling dogs are being used to help rewild an urban nature reserve in England.All they have to do is walk around while wearing special holey backpacks filled with seeds. The pilot project is underway at a 25-acre park in Lewes,a small town in East Sussex, England,roughly 50 miles south of London.The protected area includes wet woodlands, ponds,floodplains,and so on.The park gets a lot of foot traffic from both humans and dogs,which has caused some areas to become degraded.Park managers learned about an innovative rewilding project in Chile:After wildfires in 2017,three border dogs wearing seed-filled backpacks helped restore the landscape. Inspired by this,the managers recruited (ten pet dogs,outfitted them with special backpacks,and sent them to a wooded area that had lost most of its ground vegetation, including grasses and wildflowers.The backpacks were filled with seeds of 23 plants,including foxgloves,bluebells,and orchids.Sand was mixed in to track the dogs'movements.Some trees were cut back to let in more sunlight. Dogs,like wolves,were well-suited for spreading seeds as they explore areas humans don't usually go.They mimicked the behavior of wolves,which once wandered long distances sowing seeds in their fur.The project leader,Dylan Walker,noted that rewilding often involved reintroducing large herbivores(食草动物)，which was impractical in an urban reserve. 能力调研检测 英语试题（四）第4页（共8页） The dogs didn't seem to mind the backpacks.Some plants have already started growing, and park managers expect more flowers next spring.The project is also engaging the public in ecological conservation and changing the view of dogs,often seen as a hateful animal by conservationists.Walker suggests reimagining dogs and their owners as heroes for nature. 12.What do the dogs in the English project need to do for rewilding? A.Comfort visitors in the urban nature reserve. B.Move about carrying packs with seeds inside. C.Find out harmful objects in the 25-acre park. D.Track endangered species in the protected area. 13.Why did the park managers cut back some trees? A.To clear paths for dogs. B.To make room for new plants. C.To remove damaged trees. D.To increase natural light exposure. 14.What does the underlined word "mimicked"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Influenced.B.Ignored. C.Followed. D.Changed. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Seed-Filled Backpacks for Dogs B.The Return of Large Herbivores C.A New Park Management Method D.Dogs:Unexpected Heroes in Rewilding 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Literature holds great importance in shaping our thoughts and ideas.It offers intellectual and emotional enrichment.16 And it goes beyond simple storytelling, acting as a gateway to knowledge,culture,and history while encouraging us to reflect on our place in the world.Today,we'll explore how literature enriches our lives across multiple dimensions. A glimpse(-)into the past.17 Thus it preserves history and providing a window into the lives,cultures,and challenges of previous eras.It captures the essence of different periods,revealing human experiences that shaped those moments.Through literary works,we are transported to bygone eras,gaining a deeper appreciation for the struggles and successes of those who came before us. Understanding ourselves.Literature serves as a mirror,reflecting aspects of our lives and emotions,stimulating self-discovery.Through the experiences and journeys of fictional characters,readers find opportunities to examine their own thoughts,feelings, and actions.18 Knowledge of human spirit.19 It offers a window into the complexities of emotions,thoughts,and behaviors.Through detailed descriptions of characters and their interactions,it uncovers the underlying motivations and psychological frameworks that drive actions and decisions. 20 Literature opens a gateway to experiencing the traditions,beliefs,and ways 英语试题（四）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 of life of people in different parts of the world.Through its pages,readers are transported to unfamiliar settings.For instance,novels set in distant regions often weave()in the historical,religious,and social fabrics of their settings.They reveal how people celebrate festivals,and deal with social challenges. A.Developing critical thinking skills. B.Understanding cultures and beliefs. C.Literature is a reflection of the human experience. D.It also enhances creativity,sympathy,and critical thinking. E.Literature serves as a bridge between the present and the past. F.The process of self-reflection raises greater awareness of personal values. G.They offer a space where ideas are challenged,and new viewpoints emerge. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 One Monday evening,Avery Bryan and Eva Aponte adventured out on paddleboards together.But before long,their fun outing turned into a life-threatening 21.The 16-year-old girls had yet to return home hours later,so it was clear that something was 22.First responders were made 23 and,soon enough,a number of groups started a 24 mission to find the missing teens. People did everything they could to 25 Avery and Eva.There were even dozens of volunteers 26,too.Even as night drew near,the rescue mission continued.But it wasn't until the very next morning that three volunteers 27 found them. Three other volunteers had only joined the 28 for the teens at 8 a.m.and,yet, they found them within 30 minutes.Needless to say,they did not expect this happy 29 of events!Once Avery and Eva were located,they were 30 brought to shore.Despite enduring a cold night out on the waters,overall,they seemed 31 "When we found them their feet and hands were cut up,"Will 32."I think they kind of got washed in with low tide which may have helped them stay in one spot." By the time the girls were rescued,they had 33 incredibly far from shore.Still, once they were 34 at a hospital,it was shown that their injuries were,in fact, minor.Both of their families have shared much 35 for the community's help in rescuing these young women! 21.A.activity B.case C.event D.factor 22.A.crazy B.foolish C.different D.wrong 23.A.awake B.asleep C.aware D.afraid 24.A.performance B.rescue C.exploration D.investigation 25.A.remember B.recognise C.locate D.reward 26.A.established B.involved C.elected D.separated 27.A.finally B.specially C.unluckily D.strangely 28.A.exchange B.return C.need D.search 能力调研检测 英语试题（四）第6页（共8页） A 29.A.beginning B.turn C.effort D.plot 30.A.bravely B.accidentally C.quickly D.temporarily 31.A.healthy B.independent C.serious D.anxious 32.A.agrees B.regrets C.promises D.shares 33.A.sailed B.disappeared C.floated D.swum 34.A.checked out B.moved away C.sent off D.brought up 35.A.apology B.encouragement C.introduction D.appreciation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you've ever visited a temple fair or been to a food or night market in China,then bets are you've probably seen sugar paintings or sugar figurines being sold off to 36 (long)passers-by.Both are a form of Chinese sugar art,a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history 37(date)back hundreds of years. Sugar painting was part of popular street culture back in the older days.Although much less common nowadays,you'll still find them at temple 38 (fair)during Chinese New Year,39 sale in some parks and at a few shops in Beijing. These edible(可食用的)“paintings'”40(make)from boiling saccharose and maltose,and 41 first key thing to making these intricate shapes is to control the temperature 42 (proper).If the temperature is too high,the syrup will be too watery to shape;if the temperature is too low,the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch..The hot sugar syrup is dropped onto a marble slab(大理石板)in the43(design) pattern and then becomes solid as the temperature cools,44 means that another key part of making a perfect sugar painting is speed!Sugar painting should be done smoothly in one continuous stream,45 there can't be any breaks in the painting process.Sugar painters don't use stencils ()and instead rely on images they've memorized in their minds. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，校英文报要增加一个专栏。你的外教老师Candy提出“AI on campus”和 “Make a difference to our school'”两个选项供大家选择。请给Candy写一封邮件，内容 包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Candy, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Best wishes, Li Hua A 英语试题（四）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love Jersey tomatoes.Not only for their exceptional flavor,but for their distinct taste and practicality.The tomato is truly the Swiss Army knife of vegetables-they have a wide range of uses in cooking and diet:they can be eaten raw or cooked and are very flexible ingredients in the kitchen. After a multi-year rest,last summer I proudly reestablished myself as a vegetable gardener.I enlisted the help of a carpenter friend,who constructed a 20-foot-by-30-foot raised-bed backyard garden,completely encased in wire on four sides and top,to prevent animals from breaking in. One Sunday,I carefully selected the finest vegetable and tomato shoots I could find. I industriously planned to allow enough room for various kinds of tomatoes:Big Boy, Beefsteak,Early Girl,Celebrity and Fourth of July tomatoes.Given my enthusiasm to include as many varieties as possible,I changed my original planting design to narrow the distance between the shoots.To further accommodate my master plan,huge clay containers were added within the garden's aisles ()I was determined to maximize my production.Seeing those containers,my neighbors were full of praise for this idea. My tiny farm was carefully nurtured as the days grew warmer and longer.By June, the tomato plants were heavy with green fruits.To prevent their branches breaking,I found some strings and long poles to give them support.Feeling interesting,David,the son of Mrs.Henderson who lived next door to me,volunteered to help me to stick the poles into the earth and I tied the tomato vines to them.By July,the early-variety tomatoes began to ripen.To fertilize ()I added coffee grounds to the soil,which further sped their growth. By August,the garden was going at its fullest.My prized tomatoes began climbing up the side walls,mere inches away from the ceiling wire and giving 20 pounds of produce a week.My wife and I were forced to consume tomatoes at every meal,in every way imaginable.My freezer were packed with tomatoes.A good tomato harvest seemed to have brought us a sweet burden. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,my wife said to me,"Why don't we share these delicious tomatoes with others?” Some neighbors would come to our backyard,admiring the tomatoes while discussing tomato recipes. 能力调研检测 英语试题（四）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度综合能力调研检测 英语（四） 第一部分阅读 C 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了社会文 明源于农业文明，以及文明所带来的社会等级的 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为 分化。 外国人举办的汉语培训课程。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“you,asa common theory is that they may have originally Chinese language lover'”可知，这四个课程是为想 come together in order to integrate the need for 学汉语的外国人准备的。 irrigation(灌溉)systems'”可知，关于美索不达米 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Namely,they 亚早期农业社区聚集在一起的一个常见理论是为 feature conversations with real Chinese speakers 了满足灌溉系统的需求。 on the street..”可知，Yoyo Chinese的学习者可以 9.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“enjoyed 与以汉语为母语的中国人交流。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 significant advantages”以及“Many nutritious "Although it starts off with a pronunciation crops like wheat and barley grew naturally in the course”可知，Mandarin Blueprint是一个以发音 region.Several of the key animal species that 为开端的课程。 were first domesticated by humans were also B native to the region...The region was also much 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国8 more mild and productive than it is today”可知， 岁男孩Kevin Kovacs自幼展现艺术天赋，受摄影师 作者在第二段讲述了the Fertile Crescent发展农 父母影响从小绘画，其作品经母亲分享到社交媒体 业的优势。 后获得画廊关注，并举办首次个人画展的经历。文 I0.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 中通过他人评价和观众反响，凸显其绘画能力的持 food surplus(盈余)that agriculture made 续性与潜力，以及对他未来艺术发展的期待。 possible in the Fertile Crescent eventually led to 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“after the emergence of the first large settlements. gaining the attention of gallery staff over social Some of the earliest that were large enough to media'”可知，在得到画廊工作人员的关注后， qualify as towns or even small cities'”可知，作者 Kevin举办了首次个人画展。 在讲述城市建立必需的事物，食物盈余。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“constant 11l.D【解析】推理判断题。文章结尾聚焦于Catal talent rather than just a one-off”可推断，Kevin的 艺术能力是持久的，并不是一时的天赋，这样的能 Huyuk的墓葬证据，说明早期定居，点已存在贫富 分化等社会分层现象，且提到“社会分层的复杂 力令人印象深刻。 6.B【解析】推理判断题。一些收藏家在展览开幕 性及其带来的社会等级是文明的特征之一”。按 当晚对购买画作表现出兴趣，说明他们认可作品 照逻辑，后文可能会进一步拓展这一话题，通过 的价值并愿意为之付费，由此可推断其作品值得 其他早期定居点的例子补充社会分层的证据，与 投资。 前文内容衔接紧密。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。从Kevin Kovacs的经历 D 可以看出，他从小就有绘画天赋，再加上早期的培 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国， 养，所以他才能取得今日的成就。 公园管理者受智利项目启发，让宠物狗佩戴装有种 英语答案（四）第1页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（四） 子的特殊背包在城市自然保护区内活动，帮助恢复 personal values'”进一步说明反思的结果。“The 生态，此项目初见成效，还改变了公众对狗的看法。 process”指代前文“examine their own thoughts 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, actions”,符合语境。 these multi-skilling dogs are being used to help 19.C【解析】后文指出文学可以为人们了解情感、 rewild an urban nature reserve in England.All 思想和行为的复杂性提供机会，C选项“文学是 they have to do is walk around while wearing 人类经验的镜子”可以引出后文文学对了解人类 special holey backpacks filled with seeds.”可知， 心理知识的重要作用。 英国项目中的狗狗为了助力重新野化，需要带着 20.B【解析】后文指出文学可以打开不同地区传 装有种子的特制多孔背包四处走动。 统、信仰和生活方式的大门，并举例说明将小说 13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some 融入历史、宗教等社会结构。由此可知，本段在 trees were cut back to let in more sunlight.”可 讨论文学与传统，信仰的关系。B选项“理解文 知，修剪树木的目的是让更多阳光照射进来。 化与信仰”作为段落小标题，以“cultures and 14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the beliefs”直接概括后文“traditions,beliefs,and behavior of wolves,which once wandered long ways of life'”内容，符合语境。 distances sowing seeds in their fur”可以推断，狗 第二部分语言运用 模仿了狼的行为。 第一节 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“狗佩戴种子 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了16岁女 背包参与生态修复”展开，强调其在城市自然保 孩Avery Bryan和Eva Aponte划桨板出游时遇险 护区中扮演的“意想不到的英雄”角色。选项D 失踪，救援团队和志愿者连夜搜救，最终在次日清晨 中“Unexpected Heroes'”精准概括了狗从“破坏 成功找到她们的故事。 者”到“生态修复功臣”的转变，契合文章主旨。 2l.C【解析】根据上文“their fun outing turned 第二节 into a life-threatening”可知，有趣的出游变成 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕文学的重 了威胁生命的“事件”。“event'”指“发生的事 要性，从多个维度阐述其对思想、历史、自我认知、人 件”，符合“突发意外”的语境。 类心理及文化等方面的影响。 22.D【解析】根据上文“girls had yet to return 16.D【解析】首段指出文学在塑造思想、提供知识 home hours later”可知，两个女孩数小时未归， 与情感滋养方面的重要性，后文强调其超越故事 显然“出了问题”。“something was wrong”为 讲述，是知识、文化和历史的窗口。D选项“它培 固定搭配，意为“某事不对劲”。 养创造力、同理心和批判性思维”通过“It”指代 23.C【解析】根据上文“First responders were “literature'”,补充文学的重要作用。 made”可知，此处需体现“急救人员被通知到情 17.E【解析】该段主题为“一瞥过去”，后文提到文 况”。固定搭配“make sb..aware”表示“使某人 学可以保存历史，为过去的生活、文化提供窗口。 知晓”，符合救援场景中信息传递的逻辑。 E选项“文学是连接现在与过去的桥梁”以 24.B【解析】根据下文“mission to find the “bridge between the present and the past”直接 missing teens"”可知，“寻找失踪青少年”属于救 呼应段落主题“A glimpse（一瞥)into the 援行动，且下文多次出现“rescue”,属于原词 past”。“serves as a bridge”与后文“preserves 复现。 history'”“a window into…previous eras'”形成语 25.C【解析】根据本空所在句子“People did 义关联，解释文学如何实现对历史的映射，符合 everything they could to,Avery and Eva”可 语境。 知，此处需表达“找到”失踪女孩。“locate”意 18.F【解析】该段围绕“理解自我”指出文学促使 为“定位、找到”，与上文“find these missing 读者反思，通过虚构人物的经历审视自身。F选 teens”形成同义替换。 项“自我反思的过程促进对个人价值观的深入认 26.B【解析】根据本空所在句子“There were even 知”以“self-reflection”复现前文“stimulating dozens of volunteers.too”可知，此处需体现 self-discovery","raises greater awareness of “志愿者参与救援”。“involved'”表示“参与”。 英语答案（四）第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 27.A【解析】根据上文“Even as night drew near, 36.longing【解析】考查非谓语动词。longing为动 the rescue mission continued..”可知，尽管夜幕 词long的现在分词形式，意思是“急切的”，用来 降临，救援仍在继续，并最终找到了两名女孩。 修饰passers--by。 28.D【解析】根据本空所在句子“Three other 37.dating【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短 volunteers had only joined the...for the teens" 语作后置定语，修饰history。 可知，此处需搭配“搜寻”之意。固定搭配“join 38.fairs【解析】考查名词复数。“temple fair”意 the search for”表示“加入对…的搜寻”，与前 为“庙会”，为可数名词。根据语境，中国新年期 文“find”“locate'”形成语义链。 间有多个庙会，故用复数形式“fairs'”。 29.B【解析】根据本空所在句子“they did not 39.on【解析】考查介词。on sale为固定搭配，意 expect this happy…of events'”可知，此处需表达 思是出售。 “事件的转折”。固定短语“a turn of events”表 40.are made【解析】考查谓语动词的时态语态和 示“事件的变化”，“happy turn”呼应“志愿者 主谓一致。主语“These edible(可食用的) 30分钟内找到人”的意外圆满结果。 ‘paintings’”为复数，与谓语动词“make”构成被 30.C【解析】根据本空所在句子“Once Avery and 动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用“are made”。 Eva were located,they were...brought to shore" 41.he【解析】考查冠词。“first”为序数词，前需 可知，此处需体现救援的紧迫性。“quickly'”表 加定冠词“the”,表示“制作这些复杂形状的第 示“迅速地”，符合“获救后立即转移”的场景逻 一个关键”。 辑，与“within30 minutes”的时效性形成呼应。 42.properly【解析】考查副词。“control”为动词， 3l.A【解析】根据下文“their injuries were 需用副词修饰。“proper”的副词形式为 minor'”可知，两人伤势轻微，说明身体状况 “properly'”,表示“恰当地控制温度”。 良好。 43.designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。“pattern” 32.D【解析】由本空前后Wi1说的话可知，此处是 为名词，designed表示“设计的”，此处指“设计 Wll在分享营救时的细节以及他的猜测。 的图案”。 33.C【解析】根据前文Avery Bryan和Eva44.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性 Aponte划桨板出游时遇险失踪，救援团队和志 定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“The hot 愿者连夜搜救以及后文的“far from shore'”可 sugar syrup...becomes solid as the temperature 知，当女孩们获救时，她们已经漂浮到离海岸非 cools”,从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“which” 常遥远的地方。 引导，指代前文“糖浆冷却被凝固”这一过程。 34.A【解析】根据下文“at a hospital,it was 45.and【解析】考查连词。两个句子之间是顺承关 shown that their injuries were,in fact,minor" 系，用and连接。 可知，此处需体现“医院诊断”。“checked out” 第三部分写作 表示“检查”，与“医院”和“伤势确认”形成逻 第一节 辑关联。 范文一：选择“AI on campus'” 35.D【解析】根据本空所在句子“Both of their Dear Candy, families have shared much ..for the I really like the idea of adding a new column to community's help”可知，此处需表达“感激”。 our English newspaper.Among the two options,I “appreciation”符合“获救后感谢救援者”的情 prefer to choose“AI on campus'”. 感逻辑。 With AI rapidly advancing,it has already 第二节 transformed various aspects of our lives.In our 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国糖 campus,AI can offer personalized learning plans, 画艺术，作为传统民间艺术的一种，其历史可追溯数 help us analyze study data,and even assist in 百年。文中阐述了糖画的制作原料、工艺要点（如温 language learning.This column can introduce these 度控制、制作速度)及现存场景，展现这一传统艺术 amazing applications,broaden students'horizons, 的独特魅力。 and inspire us to explore more possibilities of 英语答案（四）第3页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（四） integrating AI into education.I believe it will surely 第二节 attract numerous readers. One day,my wife said to me,"Why don't we Looking forward to your reply. share these delicious tomatoes with others?"I Best wishes, wholeheartedly agreed with this wonderful idea. Li Hua We picked a basket of fresh ones-juicy Beefsteaks and sweet Early Girls-and knocked on Mrs. 范文二：选择“Make a difference to our school” Henderson's door first.When she saw the Dear Candy, tomatoes,she said these would make perfect I really like the idea of adding a new column to tomato sauce and promised to bring me a bowl our English newspaper.I would like to vote for later.I also took a basket to my carpenter friend. “Make a difference to our school'”. Then each day,I'd set aside a basket of tomatoes This column can encourage students to think and leave them on the porches of neighbors. about how we can contribute to improving our Some neighbors would come to our backyard, school environment,academic atmosphere,and admiring the tomatoes while discussing tomato recipes.I learned a lot of ways to cook tomatoes. after-class activities.It can showcase students' Mrs.Henderson shared with us her secret of creative suggestions and successful stories of making delicious tomato sauce.Then our kitchen making changes.By doing so,it will enhance counter became an operation line:cutting, students'sense of ownership and motivation.I'm canning,drying.And neighbors started knocking, sure it will become a platform full of positive sending me some of their produce,and these energy. interactions added to joy and contributed to a warm Looking forward to your reply. relationship among people,making our community Best wishes, more harmonious.All of this was attributed to my lovely tomatoes. Li Hua 冈 英语答案（四）第4页（共4页）