综合能力调研检测（三）-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语综合能力调研检测（广东A版 高难度）

2025一2026学年度综合能力调研检测 题 英语（三） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y London Marathon Ballot(抽签)2027 For many,running the London Marathon is a once-in-a-lifetime dream.The 2027 event is already drawing attention,and the ballot is the gateway for most hopefuls.This guide breaks down everything you need to know about the London Marathon Ballot 2027. When to Open? The London Marathon Ballot 2027 is expected to open the day after the 2026 race,which is scheduled for Sunday,April 27,2026.Based on previous years,this means the ballot will open on Monday,April 28,and will remain open for six days. How to Work? The London Marathon ballot is a random draw system.Once the application period ends, all valid (entries are entered into a computerized lottery.This process helps to ensure fairness.While there's no guaranteed way to increase your odds,some runners opt to enter both the ballot and charity routes. Who Can Enter? Must be 18 years or older on the event day. Must be able to complete the course within the cut-off time. Should not have medical conditions that could pose a serious risk. Both UK residents and international participants can apply via separate ballot websites. Why Are the Odds So Low? With demand growing every year,the London Marathon ballot has become highly competitive.The total race capacity is around 50,000.Thousands of spots are reserved for charities,elite runners,sponsors,and overseas tour operators. 1.When does the London Marathon entry draw 2027 open? A.On April 27,2026. B.On April 28,2026. C.On April 28,2027. D.On April 27,2027. 英语试题（三）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 2.How can runners improve their chances of participation? 班级 A.Volunteering for a charity. B.Entering the ballot multiple times. C.Proving their previous marathon experience. 姓名 D.Applying for both the ballot and charity entry. 3.What is a requirement for entering the London Marathon Ballot 2027? A.Being a UK resident. 得分 B.Completing the race within 6 hours. C.Having no history of medical conditions. D.Being at least 18 years old on the race day. B Overspending has always been attractive,but it's even more so these days,thanks to online shopping,one-tap payments,and the dopamine-driven culture of instant satisfaction.In response,budgeting skills like the "no-spend challenge"have been gaining popularity on social media.Having grown up in an Asian household where frugality (is a virtue, I was wondering about the viral trend and undertook the month-long experiment. I am not a typical shopping lover,but I knew what would be the hardest to resist: snacks!I love storing them like a greedy squirrel.I had thought doing a big shop right before starting the challenge might make it easier to get by but defeat the purpose.So, instead,I removed my shopping applications to minimize spending triggers () The first week got off to a good start.The second and third week went smoothly. Nevertheless,I had mixed feelings as I entered the last period.I spent four hours preparing lunch on Sunday and saved myself tens of dollars-that felt good.But I was also waiting for it to be over-it's 102F here.What's even the point of saving money if you can't enjoy an ice cream cone on a hot day? To find out whether there was actual science behind the viral trend,I asked a mental health expert.Here's what she shared:The act of impulse (purchase triggers a release of dopamine,the brain's reward chemical,which can momentarily reduce feelings of stress or anxiety and briefly distract us from discomfort.However,it doesn't address the underlying emotions driving the urge to spend.Mindful spending encourages us to develop healthier coping mechanisms that address the root of our emotions rather than masking or bypassing them. As I see it,a no-spend challenge can be a great way to hit short-term financial goals and gain insight into your spending habits.If you don't want to go cold turkey,consider a "low-spend challenge"instead,like setting monthly spending limits on dining out instead of cutting it altogether. 4.Why did the author participate in the no-spend challenge? A.To save money. B.To follow the trend. C.To satisfy her curiosity. D.To address online shopping addiction. 能力调研检测 英语试题（三）第2页（共8页） A 5.What caused the author's mixed feelings in the last week? A.The desire for shopping online. B.The feeling of extreme hunger. C.The tiredness caused by cooking. D.The struggle between frugality and desire. 6.What does impulse buying result in according to the expert? A.Falling into financial difficulties. B.Providing lasting emotional relief. C.Failing to solve the emotional problems. D.Reducing the appetite for future purchases. 7.What is the author's attitude towards the no-spend challenge? A.Doubtful but hopeful. B.Positive and strict. C.Critical and disappointed. D.Favourable but careful. At the 2025 Lijiang River Literary Award ceremony,writer Liu Chuxin's emotional speech about his 20-year literary journey and his late girlfriend touched many.His story stands in sharp contrast to the emotionless output of artificial intelligence,which seems to be increasingly competitive in the creative field. A month ago,the famed science fiction author Liu Cixin,shared his own unease about AI's creative advancement.When he turned to the AI model DeepSeek to continue a chapter of a novel,the result left him shaken:"What it produced was far better than what I could have written myself."This made him think over whether his role as a writer might soon be replaced by a machine. A debate on the future of human creativity is taking place,not only among writers like Liu Cixin but also among artists,thinkers and scientists.Could AI become the superior creative force,threatening not just individual writers,but the creativity itself? Science fiction author Han Song offered his own perspective."AI can provide insights,spark ideas,and even suggest solutions that may not occur to human minds. But there are elements of human creativity-our lived experiences,our ability to draw from the depths of emotion-that AI cannot copy.Not yet."In Han's view,creativity often arises from the mysterious workings of human awareness-something that remains far from being resolved in the field of computing. However,some others are less optimistic.Yu Baimei,a director and screenwriter, expressed concerns about AI's advancement.Yu argued that AI's ability to digitally map creativity was both exciting and terrifying.He thought AI would eventually learn and copy the very essence of human creativity,surpassing the limits of human imagination. Indeed,as AI models keep evolving ()they bring us closer to a future where human creativity might be overshadowed in some cases.But just as the appearance of photography,cinema and digital media did not make traditional art forms disused,some believe that AI will not lower the value of human creativity,but rather push it to evolve in unforeseen ways.Whether AI will ever surpass human creativity entirely remains an open question. A 英语试题（三）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·综合 8.Why did Liu Chuxin's speech at the award ceremony touch the audience? A.He revealed his struggle with writing. B.He criticized the emotionless output of AI. C.He announced the publication of his new novel. D.He shared his story of love and determination. 9.What can be inferred from Liu Cixin's experience with DeepSeek? A.AI-generated content lacks originality. B.AI has surpassed human writers in creativity. C.AI's writing quality was beyond his expectations. D.AI can assist writers in overcoming creative blocks. 10.In what aspect does Han's view on AI differ from Yu's? A.He highlights human uniqueness. B.He supports humans use AI in art. C.He emphasizes AI's creative potential. D.He believes AI can copy human's emotion. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.AI's Rapid Advancement B.The Impact of AI on Literature C.AI or Human Creativity:A Heated Debate D.The Rise of AI:A Threat to Human Creativity 0 Engineers at the University of California San Diego have developed a new cooling technology that could significantly improve the energy efficiency of data centers and high- powered electronics.The technology features a specially engineered fiber membrane ( that passively removes heat through evaporation ()It offers a promising alternative to traditional cooling systems like fans,heat sinks and liquid pumps. As artificial intelligence and cloud computing continue to expand,the demand for data processing-and the heat it generates-is spiking.Currently,cooling accounts for up to 40%of a data center's total energy use.If trends continue,global energy use for cooling could more than double by 2030. The new technology could help control that trend.It uses a low-cost fiber membrane with a network of interconnected,tiny holes that draw cooling liquid across its surface.As the liquid evaporates,it efficiently removes heat from the electronics underneath-no extra energy required.The membrane sits on top of microchannels above the electronics,pulling in liquid that flows through the channels and efficiently loses heat. Previous attempts using membranes have been unsuccessful because their holes were either too small or too large."This success showcases the potential of reimagining materials for entirely new applications,"said Renkun Chen,who co-led the project with professors Shengqiang Cai and Abhishek Saha."These fiber membranes were originally designed for filtration ()and no one had previously explored their use in evaporation.We recognized that their unique structural characteristics-interconnected holes and just the 能力调研检测 英语试题（三）第4页（共8页） right hole size-could make them ideal for efficient evaporative cooling.When tested,the membrane achieved record-breaking performance. While the current results are promising,Chen says the technology is still operating well below its theoretical limit.For the next steps the team aims to improve the membrane and boost performance. 12.What is the key feature of the new cooling technology? A.New usage of common materials. B.Passive heat release by evaporation. C.Limited application to small devices. D.Dependence on traditional fans and pumps. 13.What does the word "spiking"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Rising sharply. B.Staying still. C.Declining gradually. D.Increasing mildly. 14.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The plan the research adopts. B.The explanation of previous attempts. C.The way the new technology functions. D.The problems of fiber membranes in use. 15.What was the critical factor behind the research success? A.Low-cost materials. B.Adoption of larger holes. C.Integration with filtration technology. D.Ideal hole size and interconnected structure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Study abroad is a transformative experience for students.16 Even simple oversights can lead to stress,financial setbacks,academic trouble and dampen the overall experience.Here is some advice for students who expect to have an enjoyable study abroad experience. Some schools offer dozens of study abroad programs,so it's essential to do your research to find the best fit for your interests,degree and goals.You'd better reflect intentionally on what you hope to gain from the experience-personally,academically and professionally.Staying open to new program options that match with broader goals can be a valuable starting point in the decision-making process.17 Applying takes time.Apply for your program at least six months in advance,and apply for your student visa and passport at the same time,as these can take 30 to 90 days to arrive.Break the planning into small steps and give yourself internal deadlines.18 Delaying often leads to rushed decisions and overlooked requirements,which can cause unnecessary stress. 19 Some schools offer financial aid to offset (costs,so research what's 英语试题（三）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 available.Many students don't fully research or create a realistic budget,which can result in major financial problems later.There are also additional costs,like food, transportation and travel.As for payment methods,a no-foreign-transaction-fee credit card is a great tool,and it's smart to have a small amount of local currency. No matter where you study,you'll experience different cultural norms.From dress codes to dining etiquette,what's acceptable in your country might be inappropriate elsewhere.Watching documentaries or reading about cultural norms and prohibitions can help ease cultural shock.20 The more culturally open you are,the more meaningful and enjoyable your experience will be. A.Managing expenses is key for study abroad. B.It's helpful to make a "needs and wants list". C.The earlier you start,the more choices you'll have. D.A successful study abroad trip takes careful planning. E.Even learning some local language can go a long way with you. F.However,not all students are willing to study in a foreign country. G.To avoid overspending,you should track your daily expenses carefully. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Elise Wortley is an adventurer who recreates the journeys of legendary female explorers from the past.In her 20s,Elise struggled with severe anxiety that 21 her daily life. However,reading about Alexandra David-Neel's 14-year journey across Asia 22 her to begin her own adventures. Elise's first trip 23 Alexandra's journey to the base camp of Mount Kanchenjunga in India.To fully understand the explorer's experience,Elise decided to wear 24 clothing and use equipment similar to what Alexandra would have used. This choice proved 25,as the wool clothing was warm but uncomfortable. Despite the 26,Elise found that being in nature helped ease her anxiety. However,returning home after the trip was 27,as she had hoped the experience would completely transform her.Unshaken,Elise continued to 28 more female explorers and plan new adventures. One of her recent trips involved climbing Mont Blanc,29 by Henriette d'Angeville's 1838 climb.Elise and her mother recreated Henriette's outfit,including hidden trousers beneath a skirt.This journey 30 Elise's devotion to honoring these forgotten women's stories. Elise's adventures seem 31 given her struggles with anxiety.However,she finds that being in nature helps her feel 32.Over time,these experiences have increased her 33 and confidence in various aspects of life. Looking ahead,Elise is considering a trip to 34 Annie Londonderry,who cycled around the world in the 1890s.Through her journeys,Elise continues to challenge herself and 35 the achievements of remarkable women from history. 能力调研检测 英语试题（三）第6页（共8页） A 21.A.improved B.bothered C.enriched D.simplified 22.A.forced B.motivated C.expected D.confused 23.A.mapped out B.went over C.pressed ahead D.turned back 24.A.modern B.formal C.period D.lightweight 25.A.unnecessary B.challenging C.enjoyable D.real 26.A.adjustments B.preparations C.rewards D.difficulties 27.A.surprising B.disappointing C.relaxing D.interesting 28.A.avoid B.criticize C.research D.forget 29.A.puzzled B.inspired C.launched D.praised 30.A.changed B.questioned C.demonstrated D.weakened 31.A.inconsistent B.unforgettable C.impossible D.unnecessary 32.A.anxious B.trapped C.bored D.calm 33.A.wealth B.fame C.capacity D.doubt 34.A.meet B.accompany C.forget D.honor 35.A.minimize B.misrepresent C.highlight D.ignore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese architect Shuhei Aoyama first visited China 36 a teenager,and returned in 2005 after earning a master's degree in architecture.Attracted by Beijing's dynamic architectural boom,Aoyama decided to make the city his home. Aoyama first 37 (rise)to public attention through a television show in 38 he transformed aging hutong residential buildings.One notable project involved 39 L-shaped house of less than 40 square meters in Dengshikou Hutong.Aoyama reimagined the space into a functional and desirable home that is 40 (invite),artistic,and deeply connected to the city's cultural roots,much to the delight of its returning residents. 41 (live)in the hutongs for over a decade,Aoyama developed a deep appreciation for the lifestyle.42 impressed me most was the strong sense of community,"he said."For example,my neighbor's child would wander in and out of my house,and my neighbors would clean the 43 (share)courtyard and even help me collect the laundry when it's raining,"he explained."They did this because in 44 (they)minds the entire hutong was home. To Aoyama,45 (architect)is a vessel()for memory,preserving the traces of time and history.He believes it's vital for a city to keep such diverse communities in the old town where people of different ages and backgrounds can interact with each other. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，计划在英语课“一分钟演讲”活动中，分享你使用网络资源学习英语的 情况。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.推荐工具； 2.注意事项。 A 英语试题（三）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are hundreds of moose (and grizzly bears in Alaska's Denali National Park but given that the park covers 9492 square miles,the likelihood of encountering a moose or bear is pretty low,according to the National Park Service. I was with my family on a summer vacation,taking a roughly 40-mile bus tour into Denali National Park.The scenery was breathtaking,and,as our guide suggested,maybe it was just as well not to get our hopes up about seeing a moose or bear,because our visit fell on the time of year that those animals were typically in an aggressive(好斗的)mood. Apparently,the bears like to eat moose calves ()and the surviving calves become fast enough to escape from the bears,leaving the bears hungry.Moose mothers, having lost their young,can also be bad-tempered by the time June rolls around. Moose aren't meat-eating,but they'll charge at or kick anything they consider a threat.If you encounter a bear,you have several self-preservation options-try to make yourself as big as possible or play dead.With a threatening moose,the advice is "run and get behind something solid,like a tree."Our guide said that just the week before she had encountered a restless,massive moose-it can weigh over 1000 pounds-and eventually had to hide in a neighbor's greenhouse. On the bus tour,we technically saw Dall sheep and a golden eagle.I say "technically" because to the naked eye,they're spots in the far distance.We also saw a fox,but in our neighborhood in Fairfax County,Virginia,foxes are so commonplace that they often take the meat away from the backyard. My wife and two teenagers were eager to get out and experience stretches of Denali on foot,so we got off the bus.We were about two-thirds of the way up the Mount Healy Overlook Trail when my younger son announced he needed to relieve himself.I figured I'd better not let him get out of sight.The ground was soft,absorbing the sound of footsteps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw a massive moose about 30 feet away wandering towards us. I urged everyone to back away slowly and quietly. 能力调研检测 英语试题（三）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度综合能力调研检测英语（三） 第一部分阅读 feelings as I entered the last period.I spent four 第一节 hours preparing lunch on Sunday and saved A myself tens of dollars-that felt good.But I was 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 also waiting for it to be over-it's 102F here. 2027年伦敦马拉松抽签活动的开放时间、抽签机制、 What's even the point of saving money if you 参赛要求以及中签率低的原因。 can't enjoy an ice cream cone on a hot day?”可知， 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based on 作者处于节俭与欲望的挣扎中，心情复杂。 previous years,this means the ballot will open on 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,. Monday,April 28,and will remain open for six it doesn't address the underlying emotions days.”可知，2027年抽签在2026年4月28日 driving the urge to spend”和“rather than 开放。 masking or bypassing them”可知，冲动消费仅仅 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“While 回避了引发冲动消费的情绪根源，而无法真正处 there's no guaranteed way to increase your odds, 理这些情绪问题。 some runners opt to enter both the ballot and 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I see charity routes.”可知，虽然没有绝对提高中签率 it,a no-spend challenge can be a great way to hit 的方法，但部分跑者会选择同时参加抽签和慈善 short-term financial goals and gain insight into 活动，以增加机会。 your spending habits.If you don't want to go cold turkey,consider a low-spend challenge 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Who Can Enter部 分中的第一条“Must be 18 years or older on the instead,like setting monthly spending limits on dining out instead of cutting it altogether..”可知， event day.”可知，参赛者必须在比赛当天年满 作者肯定了挑战的短期价值，同时建议灵活调整， 18岁。 体现了支持但需谨慎对待的态度。 0 C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了参与“不 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人工智 消费挑战”的经历，并结合专家观，点探讨了冲动消费 能(AI)在创意领域的发展及其对人类创造力的影 的原因和理智消费的好处。 响，通过多位作家的观点和事例，呈现了关于AI是 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 否会超越人类创造力的争议。 response,budgeting skills like the "no-spend 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“writer challenge"have been gaining popularity on social Liu Chuxin's emotional speech about his 20-year media.Having grown up in an Asian household literary journey and his late girlfriend touched where frugality(节俭)is a virtue,Iwas many”可知，刘楚昕在演讲中讲述了自己的爱情 wondering about the viral trend and undertook 故事与长达二十年的文学创作过程（彰显决心）， the month-long experiment.”可知，作者因自幼在 这些饱含真情的内容触动了听众。 崇尚节俭的家庭环境中成长，且对这一网络流行 9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“the 趋势感到好奇，因而参与了这项为期一个月的 result left him shaken:'What it produced was 挑战。 far better than what I could have written 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The first myself..,”可推知，刘慈欣让AI模型DeepSeek续 week got off to a good start.The second and third 写小说章节，其结果比他自己写的还要好，这表明 week went smoothly.Nevertheless,I had mixed AI的写作质量超出他的预期。 英语答案（三）第1页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（三） 10.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But 第二节 there are elements of human creativity-our 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有 lived experiences,our ability to draw from the 助于学生享受愉快留学体验的实用建议，内容涵盖 depths of emotion一that al cannot copy.”可知， 留学项目选择、申请时间规划、费用管理及文化适应 韩松认为AI无法复制人类创造力中基于生活经 等方面。 历和情感深度的元素，强调了人类意识的独特 l6.D【解析】根据上文“Study abroad is a 性；而第五段中“He thought AI would transformative experience for students.”和下文 eventually learn and copy the very essence of "Even simple oversights can lead to stress, human creativity,surpassing the limits of financial setbacks,academic trouble and human imagination.”俞白眉则担心AI会学习并 dampen the overall experience.”推知，设空处需 复制人类创造力的本质，超越人类想象。韩松的 要一个过渡句，D选项“成功的海外学习旅行需 观点核心在于突出人类的独特性。 要精心计划。”能够承接上文的“Study abroad'”, 11.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕AI在创意领 并引起下文没有精心策划可能导致的问题，起到 域的发展，呈现了以韩松、俞白眉等为代表的不 承上启下的作用，符合语境。 同观，点，探讨了AI是否会威胁人类创造力这一 17.B【解析】该段围绕选择最适合自己的留学项 有争议的话题。C选项“AI还是人类创造力：一 目展开，上文“You'd better reflect intentionally 场激烈的辩论”准确概括了文章主旨。 on what you hope to gain from the experience- 0 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州大 personally,academically and professionally. Staying open to new program options that 学圣地亚哥分校开发的新型冷却技术，通过纤维膜 的蒸发作用被动散热，有望提高数据中心的能源效 match with broader goals can be a valuable 率，减少冷却能耗。 starting point in the decision-making process." 提到要研究项目，思考个人、学术和职业方面能 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The technology features a specially engineered fiber 够带来的收获，并对符合更广泛目标的新项目持 membrane (that passively removes heat 开放态度。B选项“制作‘需求和愿望清单’很有 through evaporation(蒸发)”可知，新技术的主 帮助。”是对前文选择项目方法的进一步补充，提 要优势是通过蒸发被动冷却。 供了具体的操作方式。 13.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“If l8.C【解析】上文“Apply for your program at trends continue,global energy use for cooling least six months in advance,and apply for your could more than double by2030”可知，到2030 student visa and passport at the same time,as 年用于冷却的能源使用可能翻倍，由此推断 these can take 30 to 90 days to arrive.Break the “spiking'”意为（需求正)急剧上升，与“Rising planning into small steps and give yourself sharply”意思相近。 internal deadlines..”强调了提前规划和分步进行 l4.C【解析】段落大意题。第三段首句“The new 的重要性。C选项“你越早开始，选择就越多。” technology could help control that trend.”引出 承接前文内容，进一步阐述提前开始申请的好 技术原理，随后详细描述纤维膜的结构和毛细作 处，且与后文形成对比，符合段落关于申请时间 用如何通过蒸发带走热量，解释了技术的工作 规划的逻辑。 原理。 19.A【解析】从下文“Some schools offer financial 15.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 aid to offset(抵消)costs.There are also "Previous attempts using membranes have been additional costs'”可知，该段主要围绕留学费用展 unsuccessful because their holes were either too 开。A选项“管理好费用是出国留学的关键。”作 small or too large.”和“their unique structural 为段首句，点明了主题且与后文内容紧密相关。 characteristics-interconnected holes and just the 20.E【解析】上文“Watching documentaries or right hole size”可知，研究成功的关键在于孔隙 reading about cultural norms and prohibitions 大小合适且互连。 can help ease cultural shock.”介绍了缓解文化 英语答案（三）第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 冲击的方法。E选项“即使学习一些当地语言也 的焦虑问题，她的冒险看似不可能，但她还是做 能对你有很大帮助。”进一步补充了另一种适应 到了。 文化的方式，与前文并列，与后文在语境上相 32.D【解析】根据上文“being in nature helped 契合。 ease her anxiety”可知，此处指在大自然中她感 第二部分语言运用 觉更平静。 第一节 33.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指这些经历增加 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了冒 了她的能力和自信。 险家Elise Wortley的故事。讲述Elise如何受到 34.D【解析】根据上文“honoring these forgotten Alexandra David-Neel的启发，开始自己的冒险之 women's stories”以及全文主旨可知，此处指 旅，以及她在旅途中的体验和收获。 Elise的目的是纪念这些女性探险家。 2l.B【解析】上文“struggled with severe anxiety 35.C【解析】下文“the achievements of remarkable that”和下文“her daily life'”表明，焦虑千扰了她 women from history'”表明她想通过冒险来凸显 的日常生活。 这些女性的成就。 22.B【解析】根据上文“reading about Alexandra 第二节 David-Neel'sl4-year journey across Asia”以及下文 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。日本建筑师青山周 “begin her own adventures'”可知，Alexandra的 平因北京建筑热潮定居于此，通过改造胡同民居为 故事激励了Elise。 人熟知。他在胡同生活中感受到浓厚社区意识，认 23.A【解析】下文“Alexandra's journey to the 为建筑是记忆的容器，城市应保留多元社区促进 base camp of Mount Kanchenjunga in India'”说 交流。 明Elise的第一次旅行是参照Alexandra的路线36.as【解析】考查介词。as a teenager表示“作为 精心规划的，mapped out指的是“精心规划” 一名青少年”，s意为“作为”，用于说明某人的身 旅行。 份或所处阶段。 24.C【解析】下文“use equipment similar to what 37.rose【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处 Alexandra would have used”说明Elise选择使用 描述青山周平过去首次受到公众关注的事件，应 Alexandra类似的装备，因此她决定穿具有当时 用一般过去时。rose to public attention表示“引 时代特点的服装，period在此处指“早期的，当 起公众关注”。 时的”。 38.which【解析】考查定语从句。主句为“Aoyama 25.B【解析】下文“as the wool clothing was first37(rise).a television show”后接定语 warm but uncomfortable”提到羊毛衣物温暖但 从句，修饰先行词“a television show”,且先行词 不舒适，说明这个选择具有挑战性。 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，结合上文“in”,故填 26.D【解析】下文“being in nature helped ease her which。 anxiety”说明大自然缓解了她的焦虑，故此处指 39.an【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一座L形的 尽管她面对着因难。 房子”，需用不定冠词；L-shaped发音以元音音素 27.B【解析】下文“as she had hoped the 开头，因此用an。 experience would completely transform her”说 40.inviting【解析】考查形容词。句中“that”引导 明她希望旅行能彻底改变自己，上文“However” 定语从句修饰“home”,且设空处与“artistic”、 表示转折，直接表明这次旅行令人失望。 “connected'”并列作表语，需用invite的形容词形 28.C【解析】上文“Elise continued to”表明她继续 式inviting,表示“吸引人的”，描述房子的特点。 研究更多女性探险家。 41.Having lived【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子已 29.B【解析】根据下文“by Henriette d' 有谓语动词“developed'”,live需用非谓语形式； Angeville's1838 climb”可知，此处指Elise受到 live与其逻辑主语“Aoyama”为主动关系，且“居 Henriette的故事的启发去攀登。 住了十多年”发生在“产生欣赏之情”之前，需用 30.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指这次旅程展示 现在分词的完成式作状语。 了Elise对纪念这些被遗忘的女性故事的热忱。 42.What【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构 31.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指考虑到Elise 可知，“42 impressed me most'”为主语从句， 英语答案（三）第3页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（三） 从句中缺少主语，指物，因此用What引导，意为 第二节 “最让我印象深刻的（事情）”。 Then I saw a massive moose about 30 feet 43.shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰 away wandering towards us.My heart skipped a 名词“courtyard”,share与“courtyard'”为被动关 beat.Before our guide's moose-awareness talk,I 系，需用过去分词作定语，表示“共用的”。 would have been more fascinated than worried.But 44.their【解析】考查代词。in one's mind为固定 I knew my family and I were having a close 短语，意为“在某人看来”，此处需用形容词性物 encounter with an animal that our guide seemed 主代词their修饰名词“minds'”。 genuinely worried about.Lowering my voice,I 45.architecture【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知， 空处应为主语，结合下文“s”可知，名词为单数形 called out to my family.My younger son,who had 式，故填architecture。 just finished relieving himself,froze in place.My 第三部分写作 wife grabbed our older son's arm tightly.Our 第一节 massive moose friend didn't seem angry,but it was Dear classmates, clearly aware,and headed toward the four of us. I'm thrilled to share how online resources I urged everyone to back away slowly and transformed my English learning.My top pick is quietly.Remembering the hide-behind-a-tree Duolingo,whose gamified lessons make grammar advice,I scanned the area around us for a better and vocabulary practice addictive-I once spent an place to hide.Finally,we reached a small cluster of entire weekend mastering phrasal verbs!For writing, trees.We quickly ducked behind them,peeking Grammarly's real-time correction helps me avoid out.The moose was still moving slowly in our embarrassing mistakes.And TED-Ed's bilingual direction.It passed by the spot where we had been videos?They're perfect for grasping idiomatic standing,sniffing the ground.After a few tense expressions while exploring global issues. minutes,it seemed to lose interest and wandered However,a tip from my experience:set fixed off.We stayed hidden for a while until we were sure time periods.I used to watch videos for too long, but then I started studying for only 30 minutes each the moose was gone.That close encounter with the day and reviewed what I learned offline. moose was a thrilling yet unforgettable experience, Remember,technology is simply a tool-our effort making our trip to Denali National Park truly one to defines progress!Thank you! remember. 冈 英语答案（三）第4页（共4页）