河南禹州市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试题

菁华校区第一次学情检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.What can we know about Mike? A.He works hard. B.He gets a house. C.He has a low pay. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a booking office. 3.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To stop in Singapore. B.To check her luggage. C.To exchange her ticket. 4.What should the man do according to the woman? A.Do more sports. B.Stay in hospital. C.Get enough rest 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Course selection. B.Class registration. C.Textbook purchase. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jim value most about the apartment? A.The size. B.The surroundings. C.The location. 7.How much rent will the woman pay per month? A.S300. B.S320. C.S350. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Parent and child. 9.What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? 第1页共10页 A.Keeping a growth mindset.B.Dealing with tricky students.C.Possessing a wide knowledge. 10.How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Confident. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A.To study Chinese. B.To go sightseeing. C.To travel for work. 12.What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The language barrier. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the man's house. B.At the airport. C.In an office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A.Managing his facial expression. B.Performing in action scenes. C.Getting his body in shape. 15.What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A.Having access to nature. B.Receiving intemnational education. C.Establishing a strong family connection. 16.How did Martin get into acting? A.By working as a producer. B.By studying acting at university C.By participating in a musical drama. 17.What is the last question about? A.Martin's views on education. B.Martin's potential career choice. C.Martin's collaboration with companies 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A.To tell people how to get enough sleep. B.To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C.To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19.What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A.Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B.Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people's health. C.Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20.What do most people know little about? A.The risks of sleep disorders. B.The benefits of regular sleep. C.The necessity of work-life balance. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Artificial intelligence(Al)has been making our lives easier in many areas,from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files.However,not everything AI does is in our best interest.AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (passwords in seconds. A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven-digit password in less than six minutes-even if the passwords contained symbols,numbers,and capital and lowercase letters.Additionally,the AI cracked 51%of these usual types of passwords within a minute,65%within an hour,71%within a day and 81% within a month.After seeing these worrying results,you'll undoubtedly take online security more seriously. How can you protect your passwords from these hackers?Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers. Unique passwords everywhere Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website,device or service.Don't worry about remembering all these passwords,since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you. Long passwords Using long passwords that include numbers,capital and lowercase letters and symbols-and are not easily understood or inferred-will enhance the protection element. Personal privacy Posting too much information online-like on Facebook or Instagram-about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security.It can provide information about your location,valuables and family. If you assume you've been hacked,don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet.The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance,like changing your passwords frequently. 21.What do we know about the AI password cracker PassGAN? A.It secures large data files. B.It attacks passwords quickly. C.It protects online accounts. D.It generates unique passwords. 22.How can we protect our passwords from being attacked? A.Remember all of our passwords. B.Limit personal information online. C.Create passwords related to family.D.Use a password for most websites 23.What should you do first if you are attacked by a hacker? A.Scan the device for viruses. B.Change the passwords rapidly. C.Reset the password manager. D.Cut off the Internet connection. 第3页共10页 B Back in 2003,Erica Fernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach.They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard.The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica's community.Not only that,the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators,and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean.This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem,killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent.She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company.Prospects of stopping the project did not look good.The governor was in favor of it,and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it."The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do." Behind the scenes,however,opposition was growing,so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town.She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline,using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.She talked to the media,and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press."We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea."In July 2007,the governor made an unexpected move:He turned down the project.Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college,Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities.She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong,even if they feel shy about it at first.She likes to quote the words of her role model,Cesar Chavez:"We are the future.The future is ours." 24.What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A.It is climate-damaging. B.It is ecologically-unfriendly. C.It provides energy to the locals. D.It uses seawater-driven generators. 25.Why does the author mention the governor? A.To express Erica's desperate mood. B.To show the great barriers Erica faced. C.To stress the support from the government. D.To blame the protest on the official's inaction. 26.Which of the following can best describe Erica? A.Creative and industrious. B.Pioneering and curious. C.Determined and responsible. D.Adventurous and talkative. 27.What message is mainly conveyed through Erica's story? A.Courage is always rewarded in the end. B.Success depends on teamwork and cooperation. C.Young pecple can bring about change by speaking up. D.Environmental protection should come before economic development. 第4页共10页 C Swindale Beck meanders()through fields,farmland and valleys.However,not long ago,the river took a far more straight course. A healthy river should be winding,free flowing and filled with wildlife.The ideal river is "very dynamic,messy and chaotic",says Glen Swainson,a manager of RSPB.In Britain,however,97%of rivers are broken up by artificial barriers.And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses. But removing a river's natural meanders has,in fact,achieved the opposite effect.Instead,it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats,water quality and heightened flood risk.As the poor health of Europe's rivers and streams continues to make news,communities are turning towards natural solutions to restore their rivers. According to Tom Hayek,a natural flood management specialist,adding meanders into rivers has two benefits-it changes both the volume and the speed of water.Firstly,it decreases what's known as flow conveyance."When the length of the river is increased,you spread water over a wider area.This allows more water to sit up in the headwaters."The second impact is on speed.Put simply,the more structure you add to the shape of a river,the slower the water will move down it.If it's straight,water will "fly"through, says Hayek.When the flow of water is slowed,it creates deeper pools for fish to gather and rest. With meanders added to Swindale Beck,the results were astonishing,says Annabel Rushton,a visitor experience manager."Within three months of that river being re-wiggled,the salmon (were spawning (in that one kilometre area for the first time in over 150 years,"she says.Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering.Then,there were the knock-on effects.Water-loving plants returned,providing cover for young fish to feed and hide. 28.Why were many rivers in Britain artificially straightened in the past? A.To increase the natural flow of rivers.B.To improve water habitats for wildlife. C.To create barriers for flood management.D.To protect people and land from floods. 29.What problem may be caused by removing a river's meanders? A.Lower water levels. B.Poorer farming land. C.Worse water quality. D.Drier wildlife habitats. 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The benefits of adding meanders. B.The impacts of straightening rivers. C.The examples of controlling floods.D.The needs of increasing water speed. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Nature conservation is often a long game. B.Species co-exist and function as a whole. C.Eco-recovery can happen at a high speed. D.Bio-diversity relies on human intervention. 第5页共10页 D Being an information technology,or IT,worker is not a job I envy.They are the ones expected to instantly fix a projector that stops working,even right in the middle of a critical meeting.They have to tolerate the bad mood of colleagues who are upset after calling the help desk repeatedly for the same issue. They also know there are better,more reliable and faster systems available,but their employer simply will not provide the funds to buy them. According to a recent survey,employees reliant on IT support often consider it a major source of job dissatisfaction.Through no fault of their own,they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating ( or quality control non-existent.And there's little they can do about it. The experience of using IT affects almost every aspect of the workplace.It has become a crucial part of employees'overall work experience.When IT is operating as it should,employee self-confidence increases. Their job satisfaction,too,can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes.But if there's one thing that triggers widespread frustration,it's a failed IT transformation project.In such cases,high expectations are dashed,and a long list of promised efficiencies fails to inaterialize.This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user. This is why managers should appreciate how influential the IT user experience is,and make a substantial effort to ensure their IT team fixes programming errors and application crashes.Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to help users resolve technological issues at work.More importantly,IT practitioners need to understand how employees feel when they use IT. Therefore,businesses need to design their IT infrastructure (to fit their employees'work, rather than force employees to work around the company's IT limitations. 32.What makes the author say IT work is not a job he envies? A.Fixing unexpected project problems. B.Upgrading the present systems repeatedly. C.Resolving tensions among unhappy colleagues. D.Handling high-pressure tasks with poor support. 33.What is said about Information Technology's influence on employees? A.It mainly helps the tech-skilled. B.Its negatives may outweigh positives. C.It can hurt or improve work and well-being.D.It often lowers productivity and satisfaction. 34.What should managers and businesses do to improve the IT experience? A.Make IT training available to staff. B.Tailor technology to fit human work patterns. C.Upgrade systems regardless of cost for efficiency. D.Focus first on solving urgent technical breakdowns. 35.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Employee Training in the Digital Age B.The Rising Cost of Business Technology C.Why IT Departments Need More Funding D.Human-Centered IT:A Key to Productivity 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is full of fulfilling steps,from the excitement of your first conversation with a fluent speaker to the intellectual challenge of mastering grammar rules.But at some point,you need to handle an unavoidable task. 36 Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently！ Flashcards are a great tool,especially for beginners.However,make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts.For example,if you learn food-related words,try reading an English recipe to see how they're used.37This way,you can focus on words you've encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember. The saying"use it or lose it"applies perfectly to vocabulary.If you don't use new words,you'll forget them. 38 Ideally,practice it in conversation with an English speaker.For instance,after learning haircut-related vocabulary,visit an English-speaking barber to test your new words. 39 Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing.The reason isn't entirely clear,but it could be because writing requires more time and intentional movement. This simple trick can make a big difference in remembering vocabulary. Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them.Each word you record comes with its own context,making it easier to remember.40 Eventually,your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary. Over time,these small intentional efforts will build a strong foundation for fluency.With patience and persistence,you'll find yourself confidently using new words in conversations,reading,and writing, bringing you closer to your language goals A.You have to memorize a bunch of words. B.Will typing replace handwriting one day? C.There is no need to worry about your language learning. D.When you learn a word,try to use it in real-life situations. E.Start small by writing down five new words per study time. F.You can also create your own flashcards instead of using pre-made ones. G.Writing new words by hand may seem old-fashioned,but it's surprisingly effective. 第7页共10页 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 I had many adventures as a child,but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu,Brazil,the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was41my team when our goalkeeper got injured.No one else volunteered,so I 42 reluctantly,never having tried the position before.I felt43 in the unfamiliar spot. Soon,a striker broke through and I dived to44 his shot.His boot caught me right in the face in the 45.The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a46face.I asked a friend for a47on his bicycle,but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my 48.I had to walk the rest of the way,49my heavy kitbag.People gaped at my face in shock,but I kept moving.The long walk home felt like a lonely march of50 When I finally arrived,my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.Seeing my downcast eyes,she whispered,"The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure,but a proof of your 51.You stood where others wouldn't."Her words52me faster than the medicine. That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches.Injuries were frequent,but they 53 me for the struggles ahead.Over time,I realized the scar became a medal of 54 a symbol of pride and courage.It taught me being a sportsman meant 55 every ball life throws without fear. 41.A.following B.captaining C.inviting D.observing 42.A.cheered up B.called out C.stepped up D.dropped out 423.A.uneasy B.impatient C.ashamed D.distracted 44.A.record B.watch C.stop D.avoid 45.A.distance B.fight C.team D.crash 46.A.muddy B.sweaty C.sunburnt D.bloodied 47.A.favor B.lift C.seat D.chance 48.A.weight B.quality C.height D.strength 49.A.packing B.displaying C.dragging D.raising 50.A.defeat B.silence C.pressure D.regret 51.A.honesty B.cooperation C.responsibility D.discipline 52.A.changed B.moved C.inspired D.healed 53.A.reminded B.forced C.protected D.hardened 54.A.honor B.hope C.peace D.trust 55.A.attacking B.braving C.gathering D.predicting 第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching,56(forget)in the British Library for more than 300 years.has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd,a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says,"Compared with The Analecis of Couficius,which 57(root)in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC),The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places,58social systems."This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concems. Tadd's connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14,when he came 59 an English edition in a small-town library in the United States.That chance encounter sparked 60 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later,while61(study)a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato,Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin.His search eventually led him to the British Library, 62he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text,translated by early missionaries.He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and63(complete),and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work.He spent a long time transcribing,comparing,and annotating the text word by word. "It requires enduring 64(patient),"Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China,but its interpretation and influence are now 65(true)global. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 假定你是李华，近期，你观察到教室内课桌污损严重，整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为 此，你将在英语课上以“爱护公物”为主题，做一分钟左右的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.描述具体现象： 2.呼吁爱护公物。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teacher and classmates, 第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2005,my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith.We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria,from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville,a small Appalachian town.To me,relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a"wild experiment",filled with the unknown. However,Asheville quickly got its hooks into us.We opened a restaurant,and soon discovered that life here felt"real".During a local festival,I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age,while around them,punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance.I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other.We had found our "forever roots"in this unique haven of openness and tolerance. But our bond was tested on September 27,2024,when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain.We awoke to a world of utter devastation.Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses.The ruin was complete:roads were washed out,power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world.No cell service,no Internet,no running water-only the frightening silence of isolation.Refusing to sit still and grieve,Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant.We had thrived here for nineteen years,and now it was time to give back.By the second day,we began cooking for our neighbors,despite the lack of resources.We weren't just serving food;we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town. While we were busy in the kitchen,I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes.They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand.With their boots covered in mud,they stood ready. “We want to help,”one of them said firmly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. Soon,similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.. 第10页共10页菁华校区第一次学情检测英语答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CABCC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBCCA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-23BBD 24-27 BBCC 28-31 DCAC 32-35 DCBD 36-40 AFDGE 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCACD 46-50 DBACA 51-55 CDDAB 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.forgotten 57.is rooted 58.or 59.across 60.a 61.studying 62.where 63.incomplete 64.patience 65.truly 完形填空详解 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正担任队长带领我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。A, following跟随；B.captaining担任队长；C.inviting?邀请；D.observing观察。根据下文my team when our goalkeeper got injured.No one else volunteered,so I reluctantly,never having tried the position before.”可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。由此推知，作为队长的作者在 无人响应时挺身而出。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。A.cheered up振作起来；B.called out大声呼叫；C.stepped up挺身而出；D.dropped outi退出。根据上文No one else volunteered及下文never having tried the position before.可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身 而出，担任守门员。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到不安。A.neasy不安的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.distracted分心的。根据上文ever having tried the position before.”及下文in the unfamiliar spot.”可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感到局促不安。故选 A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门。A. record记录；B.watch观看；C.stop阻止；D.avoid避免。根据上文Soon,a striker broke through and I dived to可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次碰撞中，他的靴子正好砸到了我的脸上。A.distance距离；B fght战斗；C.team团队；D.crash碰撞。根据上文Soon,a striker broke through and I dived to his shot.”及下文The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了， 他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。A.ddy泥泞 的；B.sweaty汗湿的；C.sunburnt晒伤的；D.bloodied血污的。根据上文The cut was deep and blood was everywhere..可推知，作者面部沾满血迹。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我 的重量无法蹬车上去。A.favor恩惠；B.lift搭便车；C.seat座位；D.chance机会。根据上文I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a face.可知，作者没钱打车，又 不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。固定搭配give sb.a lift让某人搭便车”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我 的重量无法蹬车上去。A.weight重量；B.quality质量；C.heightr高度；D.strength力量。根据上文 but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my”及下文I had to walk the rest of the way, my heavy kitbag.可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上 坡。故选A。 【49题详解】 第1页共2页 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。A.packing打包；B. displaying展示；C.dragging?拖拽；D.1 aising举起。根据下文my heavy kitbag?”及语境可知，作者受伤 了，又带着沉重的装备，因此作者只能艰难地拖拽装备包。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。A.defeat失败；B. silence沉默；C.pressure)压力；D.regret后悔。根据下文The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure'”可 知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道：“你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志， 而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。”A.honesty诚实；B.cooperation合作；C. responsibility责任；D.disciplines纪律。根据上文The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure”及下文 You stood where others wouldn't.可推知，祖母强调的是作者挺身而出的责任感。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话比药物更快地治愈了我。A.changedi改变；B.moved感动；C inspired鼓舞；D.healed治愈。根据上文When I finally arrived,.my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.”及下文me faster than the medicine.可推知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤很频繁，但它们让我更加坚强，迎接未来的斗争。A.eminded 提醒；B.forcedi强迫；C.protected保护；D.hardened使坚强。根据下文Over time,I realized the scar became a medal of ,a symbol of pride and courage.可推知，这些伤痛锻炼了作者的意志，让他更 加坚强。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征 着自豪与勇气。A.honor荣誉；B.hope希望；C.peace和平；D.tust信任。根据下文a symbol of pride and courage可推知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，成为一名运动员意味着勇敢地迎接生活抛来的每一个球 ,无所畏惧。A.attacking攻击：B.braving勇敢面对：C.gathering收集；D.predicting预测。根据下文 "every ball life throws without fear'可推知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选B。 语法填空【答案】56.forgotten57.is rooted58.or59.across60.a61.studying62.where 63.incomplete 64.patience 65.truly 【参考范文】 Dear teacher and classmates, Good morning.Today,I want to talk about protecting public property,especially our desks in the classroom Recently,I was saddened to find our classroom desks in a terrible state.The once clean and tidy surfaces are now covered with random drawings,messy scribbles and even deep scratches.These marks not only ruin the beauty of our classroom but also affect our learning mood,showing a lack of respect for school property. Our desks are our silent partners in learning,and it is our responsibility to protect them.I sincerely hope we can stop hurting them and treat every piece of furniture with care.Let's act now to bring back a tidy and comfortable study environment!Thank you! 【参考范文】 I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.The kitchen,once a place for business,was now a hub of hope.The kids dove into action,their small hands moving quickly as they wrapped sandwiches.I watched them scribble hearts and"Stay Strong"on each package-a simple gesture that deeply moved me.Despite the heat and lack of power,the kitchen was filled with hope.Together,we distributed warm meals to elderly neighbors and workers clearing fallen trees.Seeing their weary faces light up when the children handed them food,I felt a warmth that no storm could ever wash away. Soon,similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.From the local bookstore turned into a relief center to neighbors,Asheville was breathing as one.I heard stories of strangers with chainsaws clearing paths for those trapped,and families opening their doors to anyone in need.It was exactly like that community dance years ago-people from all walks of life holding hands to pull each other through the mud.While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals,it had failed to break the invisible bond between us.We weren't just a town;we were a family that no storm could ever shake. 第2页共2页 菁华校区第一次学情检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 3. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 4. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making our lives easier in many areas, from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files. However, not everything AI does is in our best interest. AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (破解) passwords in seconds. A recent report led by Rahul Mahna’s team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you’ll undoubtedly take online security more seriously. How can you protect your passwords from these hackers? Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers. Unique passwords everywhere Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don’t worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you. Long passwords Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element. Personal privacy Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you’re concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family. If you assume you’ve been hacked, don’t scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently. 21. What do we know about the AI password cracker PassGAN? A. It secures large data files. B. It attacks passwords quickly. C. It protects online accounts. D. It generates unique passwords. 22. How can we protect our passwords from being attacked? A. Remember all of our passwords. B. Limit personal information online. C. Create passwords related to family. D. Use a password for most websites. 23. What should you do first if you are attacked by a hacker? A. Scan the device for viruses. B. Change the passwords rapidly. C. Reset the password manager. D. Cut off the Internet connection. B Back in 2003, Erica Fernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 24. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 25. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D. To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 26. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Pioneering and curious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Adventurous and talkative. 27. What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is always rewarded in the end. B. Success depends on teamwork and cooperation. C. Young people can bring about change by speaking up. D. Environmental protection should come before economic development. C Swindale Beck meanders (蜿蜒) through fields, farmland and valleys. However, not long ago, the river took a far more straight course. A healthy river should be winding, free flowing and filled with wildlife. The ideal river is “very dynamic, messy and chaotic”, says Glen Swainson, a manager of RSPB. In Britain, however, 97% of rivers are broken up by artificial barriers. And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses. But removing a river’s natural meanders has, in fact, achieved the opposite effect. Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk. As the poor health of Europe’s rivers and streams continues to make news, communities are turning towards natural solutions to restore their rivers. According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water. Firstly, it decreases what’s known as flow conveyance. “When the length of the river is increased, you spread water over a wider area. This allows more water to sit up in the headwaters.” The second impact is on speed. Put simply, the more structure you add to the shape of a river, the slower the water will move down it. If it’s straight, water will “fly” through, says Hayek. When the flow of water is slowed, it creates deeper pools for fish to gather and rest. With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. “Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over 150 years,” she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide. 28. Why were many rivers in Britain artificially straightened in the past? A. To increase the natural flow of rivers. B. To improve water habitats for wildlife. C. To create barriers for flood management. D. To protect people and land from floods. 29. What problem may be caused by removing a river’s meanders? A. Lower water levels. B. Poorer farming land. C. Worse water quality. D. Drier wildlife habitats. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The benefits of adding meanders. B. The impacts of straightening rivers. C. The examples of controlling floods. D. The needs of increasing water speed. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Nature conservation is often a long game. B. Species co-exist and function as a whole. C. Eco-recovery can happen at a high speed. D. Bio-diversity relies on human intervention. D Being an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy. They are the ones expected to instantly fix a projector that stops working, even right in the middle of a critical meeting. They have to tolerate the bad mood of colleagues who are upset after calling the help desk repeatedly for the same issue. They also know there are better, more reliable and faster systems available, but their employer simply will not provide the funds to buy them. According to a recent survey, employees reliant on IT support often consider it a major source of job dissatisfaction. Through no fault of their own, they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating（退化）or quality control non-existent. And there’s little they can do about it. The experience of using IT affects almost every aspect of the workplace. It has become a crucial part of employees’ overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence increases. Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes. But if there’s one thing that triggers widespread frustration, it’s a failed IT transformation project. In such cases, high expectations are dashed, and a long list of promised efficiencies fails to materialize. This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user. This is why managers should appreciate how influential the IT user experience is, and make a substantial effort to ensure their IT team fixes programming errors and application crashes. Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to help users resolve technological issues at work. More importantly, IT practitioners need to understand how employees feel when they use IT. Therefore, businesses need to design their IT infrastructure（基础设施）to fit their employees’ work, rather than force employees to work around the company’s IT limitations. 32. What makes the author say IT work is not a job he envies? A. Fixing unexpected project problems. B. Upgrading the present systems repeatedly. C. Resolving tensions among unhappy colleagues. D. Handling high-pressure tasks with poor support. 33. What is said about Information Technology’s influence on employees? A. It mainly helps the tech-skilled. B. Its negatives may outweigh positives. C. It can hurt or improve work and well-being. D. It often lowers productivity and satisfaction. 34. What should managers and businesses do to improve the IT experience? A. Make IT training available to staff. B. Tailor technology to fit human work patterns. C. Upgrade systems regardless of cost for efficiency. D. Focus first on solving urgent technical breakdowns. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Employee Training in the Digital Age B. The Rising Cost of Business Technology C. Why IT Departments Need More Funding D. Human-Centered IT: A Key to Productivity 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is full of fulfilling steps, from the excitement of your first conversation with a fluent speaker to the intellectual challenge of mastering grammar rules. But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. _____36_____ Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently! Flashcards are a great tool, especially for beginners. However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they’re used. _____37_____ This way, you can focus on words you’ve encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember. The saying “use it or lose it” applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don’t use new words, you’ll forget them. _____38_____ Ideally, practice it in conversation with an English speaker. For instance, after learning haircut-related vocabulary, visit an English-speaking barber to test your new words. _____39_____ Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing. The reason isn’t entirely clear, but it could be because writing requires more time and intentional movement. This simple trick can make a big difference in remembering vocabulary. Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember. _____40_____ Eventually, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary. Over time, these small intentional efforts will build a strong foundation for fluency. With patience and persistence, you’ll find yourself confidently using new words in conversations, reading, and writing, bringing you closer to your language goals. A. You have to memorize a bunch of words. B. Will typing replace handwriting one day? C. There is no need to worry about your language learning. D. When you learn a word, try to use it in real-life situations. E. Start small by writing down five new words per study time. F. You can also create your own flashcards instead of using pre-made ones. G. Writing new words by hand may seem old-fashioned, but it’s surprisingly effective. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was ____41____ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____42____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ____43____ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____44____ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ____45____. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____46____ face. I asked a friend for a ____47____ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ____48____. I had to walk the rest of the way, ____49____ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of _____50_____. When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your _____51_____. You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words _____52_____ me faster than the medicine. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they _____53_____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of _____54_____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant _____55_____ every ball life throws without fear. 41. A. following B. captaining C. inviting D. observing 42. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out 423. A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted 44. A. record B. watch C. stop D. avoid 45. A. distance B. fight C. team D. crash 46. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sunburnt D. bloodied 47. A. favor B. lift C. seat D. chance 48. A. weight B. quality C. height D. strength 49. A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising 50. A. defeat B. silence C. pressure D. regret 51. A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline 52. A. changed B. moved C. inspired D. healed 53. A. reminded B. forced C. protected D. hardened 54. A. honor B. hope C. peace D. trust 55. A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___56___ (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which ___57___ (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, ___58___ social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came ___59___ an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked ___60___ one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while ___61___ (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, ___62___ he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and ___63___ (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring ___64___ (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now ____65____ (true) global. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 假定你是李华，近期，你观察到教室内课桌污损严重，整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为此，你将在英语课上以“爱护公物”为主题，做一分钟左右的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述具体现象； 2. 呼吁爱护公物。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teacher and classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a “wild experiment”, filled with the unknown. However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt “real”. During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our “forever roots” in this unique haven of openness and tolerance. But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren’t just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town. While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren’t looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. “We want to help,” one of them said firmly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $