UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Much to his c　　　　　　， the young man has grown to be a responsible person. 2.Every one has the f　　　　　　 of speech and meanwhile he/she should obey the laws. 3.We should always follow m　　　　　　 principles in our daily lives. 4.On the island， cars， buses and bikes are not p　　　　 there. 5.A　　　　　　 scientific methods to our study can improve our efficiency. 6.The government 　　　　　　（宣布） a state of emergency after the earthquake. 7.As adults， we should take full 　　　　　　　（责任） for our actions. 8.The accident 　　　　　　（牵涉） several cars and caused a traffic jam. 维度二：词形转换 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.He could not escape from his 　　　　　　（responsible） in the accident. 2.The cultural exchange event attracted people of various 　　　　　　（nation）. 3.His 　　　　　　（science）research has made a significant contribution to the field. 4.It was his 　　　　　　（ignore） that led to a terrible fire， which burned down the building. 5.Due to the 　　　　　　（apply） of this medical technology， some diseases can be treated at the early stage. 6.You need to get 　　　　　　（permit） from your parents before going on the trip. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1.我无法想象未来的生活将会是什么样的。（宾语从句） I can’t imagine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.小女孩的建议很有价值，我们最好仔细考虑一下。 （“of＋抽象名词”结构） The little girl’s advice 　　　　　　　　　　and we’d better think it over. 3.我相信他有可能按时完成这项工作。（it作形式宾语） I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the work on time. 4.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。（put forward） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is worth considering. 5.你能给我展示一下你修理自行车的方法吗？（way作先行词的定语从句） Can you show me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？ 6.努力学习之余，我还参加了一些社交活动。（be involved in） As well as studying hard， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2025·湖南名校联合体期中）When Heman Bekele was 6， he got a chemistry set for Christmas.He used it to mix up “potions （魔水）”.Back then， only his parents paid attention.Now， in 2025， at 16， Heman is used to a lot more people watching his work. 　　In October 2023， 3M and Discovery Education named Heman the winner of their Young Scientist Challenge.His prize： $25，000.His accomplishment： inventing a soap that could one day treat and prevent some forms of skin cancer. 　　It could take years before the soap is available to customers.But Heman， a 10th grader at Woodson High， is determined.Over the summer， he spent every weekday in a lab at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.When he goes back to school this fall， he’ll be at the lab less often.But he’ll stick to his dream and try hard to make it come true. 　　Heman was born in Africa.He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without protection for their skin.Because of that， some of them developed skin cancer， a disease caused by too much exposure （暴露） to the sun.Treating the cancer is costly， about $40，000.Heman wondered if there was a cheaper way for people to deal with the disease.He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine called imiquimod to a bar of soap.“What is one thing that everyone can use？” Heman recalls thinking.“Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning.So soap would probably be the best option.” 　　Heman needed help to bring his idea to life.In 2023， he came across the 3M Challenge and submitted a video explaining his idea.Soon， he received an invitation to the company’s headquarters.He spoke in front of a panel of judges.That day， he was named the winner.Since then， Heman has been working on developing his idea and some adult experts are guiding him， saying he’s passionate and inspiring. 1.Why did Heman win the Young Scientist Challenge？（　　） A.He discovered a new chemical element. B.He invented a soap that could prevent skin cancer. C.He created a potion to cure common illnesses. D.He developed a sunscreen with long-lasting effects. 2.Why did Heman view soap as the best choice for his invention？（　　） A.Because it was a common item people often use. B.Because he had a personal interest in making soap. C.Because he wanted to target a specific group of people. D.Because he believed in the healing function of soap. 3.What is TRUE about Heman’s experience at the 3M company’s headquarters？（　　） A.He was not well-prepared in front of the judges. B.It offered him a chance to explain his idea online. C.It was pretty challenging but rewarding in the end. D.His parents kept him company throughout the event. 4.What is the significance of Heman’s invention based on his personal background？（　　） A.It shows his love for skin care. B.It shows his interest in the beauty industry. C.It shows his commitment to environmental protection. D.It shows his desire to contribute to African community. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·济南一中检测） Is Exercise the Key to Better Health？ 　　We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy.5.（　　） Research shows a clear answer： yes， especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas.By doing so， you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising. 　　·How exercise boosts（促进）heart and lung health. 　　6.（　　） If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio（有氧运动）， strength training， and flexibility exercises， your body gets better at using oxygen.When you exercise regularly， your heart and lungs work more efficiently， pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs.This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory （呼吸的） function. 　　·7.（　　） 　　Lately， scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health.Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs.These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health.Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety， leading to a better mood overall.It’s like a natural antidepressant（抗抑郁药）that doesn’t come with negative side effects. 　　·How physical activity improves lifelong well-being. 　　Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life.Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being.From hiking to swimming， physical activities can reduce stress， lift your spirits， and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love.By keeping fit， you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy.8.（　　） 　　While exercise is great， it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard， which can lead to injuries.9.（　　） This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly， ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption.In summary， making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a happier， healthier you. A.The influence of exercise on physical health. B.But is it really the best solution to better health， as many experts suggest？ C.The impact of exercise on mental health. D.This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. E.To stay safe and healthy， always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward. F.Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits. G.Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·山东临朐一中高一下开学考）Many years ago， there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village.He was a gifted student with a passion 　10　 science， but he faced a significant 　11　： his family was too poor to afford the necessary equipment and resources for his 　12　. 　　　13　， Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver （动摇）.He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to create 　14　 lab equipment.His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments， and he learned a great deal from them. 　　One day， Daniel heard about a national science 　15　 for students.The winner would receive a award to a well-known university.Daniel knew this was a（n） 　16　 to change his life， so he decided to enter the competition. 　　He spent countless hours designing and building a 　17　 device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy.Despite numerous setbacks and 　18　， Daniel never gave up.He worked tirelessly， 　19　 and improving his invention. 　　When the day of the competition arrived， Daniel 　20　 his invention to the judges.They were 　21　 by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment.To Daniel’s delight， he was declared the 　22　 of the competition. 　　Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship （奖学金） but also inspired others in his village to 　23　 their dreams， 　24　 their circumstances.His story serves as a powerful reminder that with determination， creativity， and a little bit of resourcefulness， one can overcome barriers and achieve great things. 10.（　）A.in　　　　　 B.with　　　 C.for　　　 D.on 11.（　）A.challenge B.opportunity C.change D.interview 12.（　）A.learning B.experiments C.money D.equipment 13.（　）A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Though 14.（　）A.temporary B.remote C.expensive D.familiar 15.（　）A.introduction B.competition C.lesson D.scholarship 16.（　）A.chance B.expectation C.talent D.difficulties 17.（　）A.limited B.talented C.countless D.unique 18.（　）A.successes B.intelligence C.chances D.failures 19.（　）A.refining B.comparing C.watering D.filling 20.（　）A.discussed B.admitted C.presented D.declared 21.（　）A.persuaded B.included C.recommended D.impressed 22.（　）A.winner B.holder C.keeper D.host 23.（　）A.purchase B.pursue C.care D.decide 24.（　）A.regardless of B.in search of C.even if D.in spite of Ⅳ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·河北省级示范高中联合测评）It was an ordinary but relaxing Saturday morning.Rose Baker had just finished her morning jog and returned back home.Her husband， Marlin Baker， had set out early to ski on Crystal Mountain about two hours away.When Rose was happily preparing the weekend dinner for her family — the barbecue （烧烤） her husband loved and the apple pie that her children preferred — an unexpected call came from the Crystal Mountain Volunteer Ski Patrol that Marlin had been in a skiing accident and had lost his life. 　　At that moment， Rose fell to her knees and just screaming.Her heart was broken into a million pieces.The pain was unbearable， and her world turned completely upside down.She didn’t know what to do in the future.Her mind was a complete mess.Everything that she knew， that she counted on，was just blown apart.Tears streamed down her face as she sat on the sofa， hugging a pillow tightly as if it was the only thing that could give her a little comfort. 　　Carla， one of Rose’s closest friends， heard the awful news about Marlin immediately and she was in shock.Carla thought about her own experiences with loss.In her 30s， she’d cared for her dying parents， and she’d walked the same path with her family members.One thing she learned is that the busyness of activity， when someone dies， lasts about two weeks.That’s when the table is full of flowers and the house is full of comforting friends.But then， naturally， everybody has to go back to real life. 　　Carla knew Rose had to experience the same path.She decided to be by Rose’s side without hesitation.She wanted to provide the support and love that Rose needed during this difficult time.Carla understood that true friendship meant being there through thick and thin， and she was determined to help Rose struggle through the darkness of sorrow and find a way to move forward. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Noticing Rose hadn’t taken meals for nearly two days， Carla had an idea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Two weeks later， at Carla’s invitation， Rose stepped out of her house for a morning jog.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 基础知识自测 维度一 1.credit　2.freedom　3.moral　4.permitted　5.Applying　6.declared　7.responsibility　8.involved 维度二 1.responsibility　2.nationalities　3.scientific　4.ignorance 5.application　6.permission 维度三 1.what life will be like in the future 2.is of great value 3.believe it possible for him to finish 4.The suggestion he put forward at the meeting 5.the way （that/in which） you repaired the bike 6.I’ve been involved in some social activities 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年科学家Heman Bekele发明了一种能预防和治疗某些皮肤癌的肥皂并获奖的经历。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Heman赢得青年科学家挑战赛是因为他发明了一种有朝一日能治疗和预防某些皮肤癌的肥皂。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Heman wondered ...be the best option可知，Heman认为肥皂是他发明的最佳选择是因为它是人们经常使用的物品。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Heman参加3M公司总部的活动，先是提交视频解释自己的想法，然后受邀前往并在评委面前发言，最终获胜，这一过程是有挑战性的，但最后收获了奖励。由此推断，他的经历很有挑战性但最终是有回报的。 4.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一至五句可知，Heman的发明基于他的个人背景。由此推断，其意义在于展现了他为非洲社区做贡献的愿望。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。 5.B　根据空后内容可知，空处应为一个疑问句。B项（但是，正如许多专家所建议的，运动真的是改善健康的最佳方法吗？）符合语境，且选项中的better health与上文的staying healthy相呼应。 6.G　下文提到运动如何增强心肺功能。G项（运动可以增强你的心肺功能）是对下文内容的总结。 7.C　本段主要讲述运动对心理健康的积极影响。C项（运动对心理健康的影响）与本段内容相符，适合作为本段小标题。 8.D　上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。D项（这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志）进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。 9.E　上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。E项（为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会）讲的是运动前后的注意事项，可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Daniel的男孩通过自己的努力和创造力，克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难，最终在科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。 10.C　根据第二段首句可推测，空处指的是对科学充满热爱。固定搭配a passion for意为“对……的热爱”。 11.A　根据空后内容可知，下文指的是他追逐热爱时所面临的挑战。 12.B　根据空前的the necessary equipment and resources以及下段尾句可知，他家庭承担不了实验所需的设备和资源。 13.C　根据上文内容可知，Daniel在追逐自己的热爱的过程中遇到了挑战，这与空后的Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver之间形成转折。 14.A　根据下句可推测，他收集废料是为了制作临时的实验设备。 15.B　根据本段尾句可知，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。 16.A　根据空后的to change his life， so he decided to enter the competition可推测，Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖学金。在他看来，这是一个改变人生的机会。 17.D　根据下段最后两句可知，Daniel所设计的装置非常独特。 18.D　根据空前的setbacks可推测，空处和“挫折”意思相近。 19.A　根据空后的improving可推测，空处和“提高”意思相近，也就是说，他不知疲倦地工作是为了改进自己的发明。 20.C　根据空后的his invention to the judges可推测，Daniel向评委展示了自己的发明。 21.D　根据空后的his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment以及下句可推测，评委被他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻，使Daniel成为获胜者。 22.A　根据下段首句可知，Daniel是比赛的获胜者。 23.B　根据上文内容可知，Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，从不动摇，从不放弃。由此推断，他的胜利会激励其他人追逐梦想。 24.A　分析句子结构可知，空处应用介词，意为“不管”，与Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，不管遇到什么情况都不放弃相符。 Ⅳ. 　　Noticing Rose hadn’t taken meals for nearly two days， Carla had an idea. She decided to make chicken soup， a dish Rose loved.She brought the pot to Rose’s house， filling the quiet home with its comforting smell.Rose hesitated but took a spoonful， tears mixing with gratitude.“Thank you，” she whispered.Carla sat silently， offering no words， just her presence.Slowly， Rose finished the meal， a touch of life returning to her eyes.Maybe this was a small step toward healing. 　　Two weeks later， at Carla’s invitation， Rose stepped out of her house for a morning jog. The cold morning air was refreshing.With each step， she felt a small release of the heavy grief that had weighed her down.Carla ran beside her， offering silent support.Rose realized that Carla’s companionship gave her strength.She wasn’t alone and could overcome any challenge life threw at her.For the first time， she began to believe that in the face of loss， she could find the courage to enjoy life again and move forward. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $