Unit 4 Section 3 Extended reading & Project & Assessment & Further study（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

[对应知能达标训练P28] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Marie Curie，born in Sklodovka，Poland in 1876，led a hard life as a girl.Her parents，both teachers，had small salaries and were quite poor，especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.Marie's mother suffered from tuberculosis(肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small，she showed great interest in science.She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up.Her parents encouraged her interest in science.Excellent as she was in her studies，she couldn't go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college. In order to continue her education，she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University，where she lived a simple life and studied hard，so she graduated with the highest grades in her class. After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University.There she met Pierre Curie，whom she married.Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation” (辐射)，which a certain scientist had declared that uranium (铀) gave off.The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes，one for physics in 1906，together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911.Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement，and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history. [解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有关居里夫人的生平故事。 1．When Marie was young，her family became poorer because ． A.the family had five children B．Marie's father had a small salary C．Marie's mother gave up her job D．the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians 解析　C　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候家里更贫穷了。 2．Marie couldn't continue the advanced education because ． A．she wanted to help her father to support the family B．her father couldn't afford to send her to college C．her grades were very poor D．colleges in Poland would not take women as students then 解析　D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。 3．The fact that proves she was the best student in her class is that ． A．she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University B．her grades were the highest in her class C．she did research work after her graduation D．she won the Nobel Prize finally 解析　B　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，她毕业时的分数是班上最高的，由此可知，这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。 4．The best title for this passage is ． A．A Brief(简短的) Account(叙述) of Madame Curie's Life B．Madame Curie and Radium C．Marie Curie's Childhood D．Madame Curie's Interest in Science 解析　A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。 B I grew up poor.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen，I was good at baseball and football.My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念). One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket－money for a new bike and new clothes，and the start of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing.I was dreading (害怕) this，but my mother said，“If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.” When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You can't afford to waste them，” he said. “How much are you going to make at this job，son？” he demanded. “$3.25 an hour，” I replied. “Well，” he asked，“is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a dream？” That question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer，and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball，and offered a $ 20，000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream. [解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在上学期间的一个暑假里想放弃练习打棒球去打工。而教练最终说服他继续为实现自己的梦想而奋斗。最后，凭借自己的努力，作者梦想成真。 5．The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis，because Jarvis ． A．made him set a goal B．supplied him with new clothes C．gave him financial support D．helped him show belief 解析　D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction”可知，作者能取得后来的成功就是因为教练教会了他仅仅有梦想是不够的，更重要的是要有坚持不懈的信念。故选D项。文章中没有提到教练让作者制定目标，教练也没有给他提供新衣服，也没有给他资金方面的帮助，所以排除A、B、C三项。 6．When the boy was offered a job，he wanted to ． A．balance summer baseball and the work schedule B．refuse the job offer for summer baseball C．give up summer baseball for the job D．ask his coach Jarvis for advice 解析　C　细节理解题。由第四段的第一句“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing.”可知，刚开始作者自己作出了决定，即停止棒球练习而去打工，没有征求教练的意见，故选C。 7．Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”？ A．You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making. B．Believe in yourself，but above all be patient. C．You must rely on yourself first，then others. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 解析　A　句意理解题。前面说作者想到要告诉教练停止棒球练习时就感到害怕，but表示转折含义，所以根据语境可知，妈妈是在告诉作者既然作出了决定，就要敢于承担后果。A项意为“你必须吃下自己种的苦果”；B项意为“相信自己，但最重要的是要有耐心”；C项意为“你必须先依靠自己，再依靠别人”；D项意为“善始者善终”。所以A项的表述与语境相符。 8．The end of the story was that the writer ． A．failed to buy his mother a house B．succeeded as a sportsman C．became a successful businessman D．made some money in the summer job 解析　B　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball，and offered a $20，000 contract.”和“I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million...”可知，作者在体育运动方面成功了，并且得到了回报，最后给妈妈买了梦想中的房子。故选B项。其余三项均与原文的表述不符。 Ⅱ.完形填空 John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major.He wished to find a good job.One day，he went to a company to apply for a job.He got the news in a newspaper.He did some research on this company.When he was 1 ，everything went well.The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 2 ．John was very satisfied with his performance and was very confident that he could get the job.But at that moment，the manager's phone 3 ．He picked up the phone，listened and nodded.And then he turned around and said to John，“Sorry，I want to get some important 4 now.Please give me the book with the red 5 on that desk.” John looked around and found three books on the desk，so John went to the desk，took one book and handed it to him politely.Holding the book，the manager 6 the phone and said，“Sorry，we cannot give the job to you.” John was 7 and wondered why.The manager said，“There are three 8 ．First，when you came into the office room，I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing.Second，there are three books with red covers on that desk，but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly(随机地).Third，I was answering the call.You should 9 to the desk to save time.These 10 showed you were not a careful person.”Eventually，John didn't get the job. We can learn a(n) 11 from John's experience.Some people don't 12 the details in our life.But it is the details that 13 ．Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details.Sometimes they can even 14 our success or failure.We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 15 of quantity and quality.We should keep it in mind that quality comes first，without which quantity is of no significance. [解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是一所名牌大学的毕业生，他去参加一个公司的面试，流利地回答了所有的问题，但最终，约翰并没有被录用。 1．A.contacted　 B．interviewed C．asked　 D．questioned 解析　B　根据下文内容可知，他在参加一个面试(interview)，且整个面试过程都进展得非常顺利。contact联系；ask询问；question询问，盘问，均不符合语境。 2．A.immediately　 B．slowly C．generally　 D．fluently 解析　D　根据下文的“John was very satisfied with his performance”可知，John对他的面试表现非常满意，由此可以推断出，他流利地(fluently)回答了问题。immediately立刻；slowly慢慢地；generally笼统地，概括地。 3．A.lost　 B．called C．rang　 D．answered 解析　C　根据下文的“He picked up the phone”可知，就在那个时候，经理的电话响(ring)了。 4．A.arrangement　 B．response C．information　 D．result 解析　C　经理接完电话后，转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息(information)要获取。arrangement安排；response回应； result结果。 5．A.cover　 B．picture C．character　 D．mark 解析　A　根据下文的“found three books on the desk”以及“three books with red covers”可知，经理要求把桌子上那本红色封皮(cover)的书递给他。picture图片；character人物；mark标记。 6．A.searched for　 B．picked up C．held on　 D．hung up 解析　D　经理手里拿着那本书，挂断(hang up)了电话。search for寻找；pick up拿起；hold on等待，别挂断，均不合语境。 7．A.surprised　 B．helpless C．disappointed　 D．worried 解析　A　经理宣布他没有得到这份工作，这和John最开始的预料截然相反，所以他应该感到惊讶(surprised)。helpless无助的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。 8．A.methods　 B．results C．collections　 D．reasons 解析　D　根据前面的“wondered why”及下文的“First...，Second...，Third...”可知，经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因(reason)。method方法；result结果；collection收藏品。 9．A.wander　 B．run C．walk　 D．move 解析　B　根据下面的“to save time”可知，John应该跑着(run)去拿书，以节省时间。wander徘徊，闲逛；walk步行；move移动，搬动。 10．A.parts　 B．facts C．details　 D．stories 解析　C　此处指“这些细节(details)表明你不是一个细心的人”。下文的“the details in our life”和“it is the details that”也是提示。 11．A.subject　 B．idea C．skill　 D．lesson 解析　D　最后一段写的是John的经历给我们的启示。我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训(lesson)。subject主题；idea主意；skill技巧。 12．A.mind　 B．mention C．ignore　 D．provide 解析　A　从文意可知，一些人并不在意(mind)细节，但就是细节起了关键作用。mention提到，说起；ignore忽略；provide提供。 13．A.trouble　 B．count C．interest　 D．impress 解析　B　但是就是细节起关键作用(count)，这个句子是个强调句。trouble使烦恼；interest使感兴趣，使关注；impress给……留下深刻印象。 14．A.describe　 B．replace C．value　 D．determine 解析　D　我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西，而且还要更多地关注细节。有时候细节甚至决定(determine)成败。describe描述；replace代替；value珍视。 15．A.selection　 B．importance C．balance　 D．competition 解析　C　由下文的“quantity and quality”可知，这里是说，我们要养成认真仔细的习惯，并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡(balance)。selection选择；importance重要性；competition竞争。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $