UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment (课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.There was a s　　　　　　 turn in the road， so the driver slowed down. 2.The r　　　　　　 attempt was extremely difficult due to the bad weather conditions. 3.We i　　　　　　 raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. 4.Our final d　　　　　　 for this trip is a beautiful coastal town. 5.We could see the mountains in the d　　　　， their peaks covered in snow. 6.When the volcano e　　　　　　， the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain. 7.Mooncake is a kind of round cookie with different artistic 　　　　　　（图案） on the surface. 8.Try to 　　　　　　（找到……的准确位置） exactly where the smells are entering the room. 9.The price they asked is 　　　　　　（超出） what we can afford. 10.Archaeologists 　　　　　　（发掘） ancient artifacts in the ruins of the temple. 维度二：词形转换 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The 　　　　　　（distance） sound of thunder signalled an approaching storm. 2.The 　　　　　　（erupt） of an active volcano is a terrible phenomenon. 3.The exact 　　　　　　（locate） of the hidden treasure remains a mystery. 4.After years of hard work， he finally looked forward to his 　　　　　　（retire）. 5.The temperature dropped 　　　　　　（sharp） last night， making it very cold. 6.By the evening， it had become 　　　　　　（unbearable） cold. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1.按照老师说的做，你就会在学业上取得进步。（方式状语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and you will make progress in your studies. 2.他买了一块心形生日蛋糕。（take the form of） He bought a birthday cake， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.你为什么迟到了？你本应该早来五分钟。（情态动词＋have done） Why are you late？ You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　five minutes earlier. 4.我在公园散步时遇到了一位老朋友。（状语从句的省略） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I met an old friend. 5.我们约定 8 点在机场和我们的朋友会合。（be to do） We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the airport at 8 o’clock. Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　Somalia， Kenya， and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa.In Ethiopia’s Somali area， people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons.Droughts do come and go over the years.However， the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia. 　　UNICEF is the United Nations’ children’s agency.Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this.She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago.“This time， we even don’t have enough food for our family.” 　　Children walk among the bodies of dead animals， which died from lack of food and energy.Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia.It said in a separate statement that in Somalia， more than 7 million people need emergency help.It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country. 　　“We are just one month into the long dry season， and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep，” Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia’s Somali area told UNICEF.She also lost four camels， a large desert animal， as well.She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat.She added that there was not enough food for her own family， including her six children. 　　UNICEF thinks that more than 150，000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school.They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work. 　　One young boy was seen supporting an animal， a donkey.The donkey was once important for carrying goods.But now， it had become too weak to walk on its own. 1.Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought？（　　） A.To show the need to protect animals. B.To express her disappointment this time. C.To prove the high frequency of drought. D.To praise the government for its timely help. 2.What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now？（　　） A.Get more foreign help. B.Warn people of the risk of drought. C.Offer more education to the children there. D.Make clear the number of people in need. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us？（　　） A.The seriousness of the drought. B.The functions of animals in farming. C.The sweet picture of the boy and the animal. D.The importance of taking care of the weak animal. 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in Danger B.UN Officials Care for Children Affected by Drought C.Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa D.Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their Home Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·山东济南历城一中期中）An earthquake happens when two plates rub together.The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.5.（　　） In other words， earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer.The energy stored within is suddenly released. 　　The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening.If an unpopulated region is struck， there will be low loss of life or property.6.（　　） Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now.Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. 　　7.（　　） Fortunately， however， most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale （震级）.But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale， can cause millions of dollars in damage. 　　8.（　　） In 1972， a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua， Nicaragua.Fifteen years later， the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit， because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. 　　The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.9.（　　） In the 1906 earthquake， it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys， causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. A.Actually， there are several million small earthquakes every year. B.It is in the fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. C.Throughout history， there are numerous destructive big earthquakes. D.If it hits a large city， there may be many injuries and much destruction. E.So it is of great importance to predict the movements of the earth plates. F.If one plate is slowly forced under the other， pressure builds up until the plates break apart. G.The destructive damage of an earthquake can continue for years after the first shake. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·南京师大附中月考）I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office， and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 　10　.But one Sunday， everything changed.A hurricane 　11　 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh.Our kitchen was destroyed， and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. 　　But something 　12　 happened.Our neighbors， the Flores family， came to our 　13　.They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.Their 　14　 was most admirable.We had never 　15　 spoken to them before， but they 　16　 their home to us and made us feel like family. 　　We started a new 　17　 of having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us， and our 　18　 were filled with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our 　19　 come together in the wake of a disaster. 　　I 　20　 knew Rosica， their daughter， before the hurricane.But she quickly became my friend.She had a gift for 　21　， and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. 　　Looking back， I realize that the hurricane 　22　 unexpected benefits.It brought us closer to our neighbors and 　23　 our lives in ways we could never have imagined.Sometimes， it takes a（n） 　24　 to bring out the best in people. 10.（　）A.look after　 B.worry about C.dream of　　　　 D.deal with 11.（　） A.visited B.skipped C.approached D.swept 12.（　） A.ineffective B.unexpected C.impossible D.unlucky 13.（　） A.mind B.attention C.aid D.knowledge 14.（　） A.courage B.creativity C.sincerity D.kindness 15.（　） A.really B.carefully C.naturally D.clearly 16.（　） A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened 17.（　） A.business B.project C.tradition D.life 18.（　） A.reunions B.meetings C.mouths D.memories 19.（　） A.family B.volunteers C.community D.supporters 20.（　） A.soon B.never C.already D.also 21.（　） A.story telling B.dinner cooking C.mind reading D.house keeping 22.（　） A.lay in B.took over C.resulted from D.brought about 23.（　） A.saved B.controlled C.enriched D.recorded 24.（　） A.meal B.effort C.party D.disaster Ⅳ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·湖北汉阳一中、江夏一中、洪山高中联考）The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm.“Jude， this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma，” Dad said as he drove.Every moment， we were moving farther away from the city， the place where I knew how to do things right. 　　The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me.I slowly dragged myself out of the car.“Jude， you look unhappy.Why？” Grandma asked.She acted like nothing bad had happened last time.Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr Jackson had lost because of my mistake？ Was he still upset with me？ “I’m fine，” I answered.“I’m just missing my computer camp.Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing，” Grandma nodded. 　　I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer.Grandma lived alone， and Mr Jackson was like family to her.Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds.He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. 　　Now， back at the farm， I felt nervous.I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr Jackson！ He was opening the door and calling Grandma.“I need help！” he yelled to her.“Just a second for the freshly harvested roses！” That was when he saw me.I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism.I deserved it.He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. 　　However， Mr Jackson greeted me happily， “Great， Jude is here！ Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent （有能力的） computer programmer.” I shook my head.“I am not competent.I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me， “It was an accident.Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” 　　I looked out of the window.There were piles of roses waiting to be sold.“Jude， can you help us？ We want to sell roses online.We have a computer and all the parts （零件） for our Internet connection， but we just can’t set it up，” Grandma asked.No Internet.They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Maybe I could be someone who was really competent.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Within a few hours， orders for roses flooded in.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 基础知识自测 维度一 1.sharp　2.rescue　3.import　4.destination　5.distance　6.erupted　7.patterns　8.locate　9.beyond　10.unearthed 维度二 1.distant　2.eruption　3.location　4.retirement　5.sharply 6.unbearably 维度三 1.Do as your teacher tells you 2.took the form of a heart 3.should/ought to have come 4.While （I was） walking in the park 5.are to meet our friends 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。东非地区出现的严重干旱给东非人民和动物带来了巨大影响。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Zaynab Wali提到上次的干旱中，政府甚至为动物分发食物，而这次干旱中她和家人的食物都短缺。由此推断，她提到上次干旱是为了表达她这次的失望。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，索马里联合会在努力获得更多的国外援助。 3.A　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，驴现在虚弱得都不能自己走路了，更别谈运货了，再结合上文可知，这是因干旱而导致动物没有食物吃所造成的。因此本段主要想告诉我们干旱的严重性。 4.C　标题归纳题。通读文章内容尤其是第一段可知，东非出现严重干旱，后面段落对这次干旱的情况作了具体介绍。C项（干旱影响东非，数百万人面临风险）适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震形成的原因、影响等。 5.F　根据上文可知，空处应为和运动导致地震有关的话题。F项（如果一个板块被慢慢压在另一个板块下面，压力就会积聚起来，直到板块破裂）能承接上文。 6.D　根据下文可知，空处应为和大地震袭击人口众多地区有关的话题。D项（如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会有很多人受伤和造成很大破坏）引起下文。 7.A　根据下文可知，空处应为和小地震有关的话题。A项（事实上，每年都有几百万次小地震）引起下文。 8.G　根据下文可知，空处应为和地震后持续数年的影响有关的话题。G项（地震的毁灭性破坏可能在第一次地震后持续数年）引起下文。 9.B　根据下文可知，空处应为和地震引发的火灾与洪水的破坏有关的话题。B项（火灾和洪水往往造成最大的破坏）引起下文。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的家被飓风摧毁，但邻居的善意帮助让社区关系变得更加紧密。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。 10.A　根据空前的a garden可知，此处指打理花园。 11.D　根据下句可知，一场飓风席卷了作者的社区。 12.B　根据空后两句和最后一段第一句可知，几乎没怎么说过话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。 13.C　根据下句可知，邻居帮助了作者一家。come to one’s aid意为“帮助某人”。 14.D　根据上句可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。 15.A　后半句中的but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过。 16.D　根据上文offered us a place to stay可知，此处指邻居为作者一家敞开大门。 17.C　根据空后的of having weekend dinner together可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。 18.B　根据上句中的having weekend dinner together以及We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以此处指会面充满了笑声和美味的食物。 19.C　根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及上句可知，此处指邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。 20.B　根据下句中的But可知，此处与下文是转折关系，指飓风之前作者不认识Rosica。 21.A　根据后半句可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。 22.D　根据空后的unexpected benefits可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。 23.C　根据上文内容可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语。此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。 24.D　根据空后的to bring out the best in people可知，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以一场灾难会激发出人们最好的一面。 Ⅳ. 　　Maybe I could be someone who was really competent.“I can definitely help with that！ Where are the parts？” Following Grandma， I went into the room， where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts.Rolling up my sleeves， I carefully connected everything.It was a piece of cake to me.“Done！” I announced confidently.After a few adjustments， the Internet was up and running.Now it was time to sell the roses.I decided to start from my social media platform.I quickly uploaded photos， added descriptions， and set prices.Before long， notifications started showing up — people were noticing.My abilities made a difference！ 　　Within a few hours， orders for roses flooded in.“This is amazing， Jude！” Grandma cheered with joy as she began bustling about， packing flowers.Mr Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label.The energy was electric — everyone was on their feet， moving quickly to keep up with the growing orders.The farm felt alive， and so did I.To our surprise， the roses sold out in just half a day.“You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century， Jude，” Grandma hugged me tightly.I realized that being competent wasn’t about avoiding mistakes.It was about facing them head-on and making the most of my strengths. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $