UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.The young couple tiptoed d　　　　　　 so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. 2.Save some money regularly， o　　　　　　 you won’t be able to afford unexpected expenses. 3.C　　　　　　， she opened it and saw a bottle of perfume， half filled. 4.The small village was f　　　　　　 by the rising river， destroying many homes. 5.He added a spoonful of 　　　　　　（蜂蜜） to his tea to make it sweeter. 6.The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the 　　　　　　（文件） today. 维度二：词形转换 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The kids peeked into the box out of 　　　　　（curious）， wondering what was inside. 2.After the earthquake， volunteers started 　　　　（pour） into the affected areas to offer help. 3.His travels around the world are colorfully 　　　　　　（document） in his travelogues. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.Telephone calls 　　　　　　　　　from all over the country. 全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。 2.She showered， dressed herself and 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 她冲了澡，穿上衣服下楼去了。 3.Keep your promises， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 遵守你的承诺，否则没有人会信任你。 4.She was ill that day.Otherwise， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the competition. 她那天生病了。否则，她本该参加比赛的。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Can you survive an unannounced storm？ Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones， there are still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise. 　　While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warnings， sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time， endangering everyone and everything in their paths. 　　There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared.Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings.A few decades ago， a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. 　　Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes. 　　But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks， you should always carry a flashlight （手电筒） with extra batteries， a GPS device （装置）， and a basic medical box.If you’re traveling in your car， remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 1.What can we know about most Atlantic hurricanes from the text？（　　） A.They form in the Caribbean Sea. B.They come from Gulf of Mexico. C.They are from the Pacific Ocean. D.They develop off the coast of Africa. 2.What is the third paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.The bad situations of oil workers. B.People trapped by sudden storms. C.The danger of traveling on an island. D.The Texas National Guard group. 3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　） A.To give some advice. B.To encourage traveling. C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. D.To give some warnings. 4.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text？（　　） A.Food. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture. B 　　Over the last two days in December last year， nearly 30 tornadoes caused great damage across six states — from Arkansas in the south to Illinois in the midwest.More than 100 tornado warnings were issued — the most ever for a day.The tornado in Kentucky caused at least 50 people’s deaths， which was described as the worst in this state’s history. 　　As one of the largest countries in the world， the United States is also one of the most geographically various countries — from deserts to forests to miles of coastline.While this comes with many advantages， it unfortunately leaves the country easily damaged by all kinds of natural disasters. 　　Different parts of the United States face different types of natural disasters.The west coast is at risk of wildfires， earthquakes， and even volcanic eruptions.The southern part of the country is frequently hit by tornadoes， and the east coast faces the threat of serious hurricanes every year.Midwestern areas near rivers are often flooded by huge floods， and these are the worst floods in American history. 　　The governments reviewed the weather event in each state’s history that caused the highest number of deaths to determine the worst natural disaster in every state.Thanks to their location and geographic research， some states made preparations ahead of time to avoid mass-casualty （重大伤亡的） weather events. 　　However， many other parts of the country have been less fortunate， experiencing massive storms and floods.Many such events， like the 1900 hurricane that hit Galveston of Texas， killed so many people that it was impossible to get an exact number of final deaths， especially during that time. 　　American weather continues to become more changeable.In 2018， there were 14 weather events that caused over $1 billion in damage.And in many parts of the country， these weather events could become even more destructive （毁灭性的） because of global warming. 5.What do we know from the figures in paragraph 1？（　　） A.America suffered from serious natural disasters. B.Tornadoes were the greatest threat to Americans. C.The tornado in Kentucky was the worst in America. D.Less and less natural disasters hit America. 6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　） A.The worst floods in American history. B.The earthquakes in the west coast of the US. C.The hurricanes along the east coast of the US. D.The natural disasters in different parts of the US. 7.Which of the following can best describe American’s weather in the future？（　　） A.Controllable. B.Unchangeable. C.Worrying. D.Pleasant. 8.What may be the best title for the text？（　　） A.A Serious Tornado in Kentucky B.A Weather Report from the US C.Tornadoes Causing Great Damage D.Common Natural Disasters in the US C 　　Lightning （闪电） strikes more than eight million times a day worldwide.That’s about 93 times per second.What a phenomenon！ 　　How hot is a lightning bolt？ About 50，000 °F — five times hotter than the surface of the sun.Yes，it really can rain frogs，fish，and other decidedly odd things.It’s a rare meteorological （气象学的） event，but scientists say strong winds from a tornado or from a storm can be powerful enough to drive animals and objects high into the air， and they have to come down eventually. 　　It is a bad idea to take a shower during a thunderstorm.If lightning hits your house，it can travel through your plumbing （管道设备） and shock anyone who comes into contact with water flowing through it.People have been shocked or killed while bathing， washing dishes and clothes.This is also why indoor pools often close during storms.Rubber tires are not what protect you from lightning when you’re in your car.You’re protected because when lightning hits a car，it travels around the outside of the metal structure to get to the ground.Just be careful not to touch any metal areas inside. 　　Lightning can strike the same place twice — and it often does，especially objects that are tall，pointy，and separated.The Empire State Building，for example， is hit almost 100 times a year， according to the CDC. 　　You can be struck by lightning even when it’s not raining.About 10 per cent of lightning strikes take place when there’s no rainfall.In the 1980s，NASA flew one airplane through 1，496 thunderstorms.It was struck by lightning more than 700 times.Today， a commercial airplane will be hit by lightning about once a year on average， typically with no ill effects.It has been decades since a US airliner crashed as a result of a lightning strike. 　　To deal with such a frequent phenomenon，every day，twice a day，weather trackers，at the same time，launch giant balloons from almost 900 locations worldwide.The balloons measure above ground weather data such as temperature，humidity （湿度），and wind speed，and they provide vital information that meteorologists use to make forecasts and predict lightning. 9.What can lightning lead to according to the text？（　　） A.Burning everything. B.Raining animals. C.Shocking everybody outdoors. D.Hitting an object for once. 10.What is the right thing to do during a lightning strike？（　　） A.Take a bath at home. B.Swim in a pool. C.Avoid metal things. D.Stand under a tall tree. 11.What can be inferred from the text？（　　） A.No sign of rainfall means no lightning. B.Efforts have been made to keep aircraft safe. C.Commercial planes can escape lightning hits. D.The Empire State Building faces most lightning strikes. 12.What reduces the damage of a lightning strike？（　　） A.Lightning location. B.Measurement balloons. C.Changing wind direction. D.Weather forecast and prediction. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　A flood can develop slowly， over time or rapidly，as in the case of flash floods which can develop in just a few minutes and without signs of rain. 　　13.（　　） This is the first thing that a person should do.It is unwise to just depend on history to decide whether your area is at risk of flooding. 　　Create an evacuation plan in case you have to evacuate your home.Pay attention to the safe areas you can go to.Prepare food kits for natural disasters that you can easily take with you if you have to leave your house.14.（　　） 　　If there is a possibility of a flash flood， leave your home and move to higher ground at once.Do not wait for instructions to move.Evacuation may also cause a shortage in the food supply.15.（　　） To survive， one must depend on food storage. 　　While evacuating， avoid walking through moving water.Even six inches of moving water can make you fall.If you have to walk in water， walk where the water is not moving.16.（　　） 　　Do not drive into flooded areas.If floodwaters rise around your car， abandon the car and move to higher ground， when water is not moving or not more than a few inches deep.17.（　　） If your car is trapped in rapidly moving water， stay in the car.If the water is rising inside the car， move on to the roof. A.They don’t know where to look for shelter. B.You and the car can be swept away quickly. C.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you. D.Be aware if the area you’re at is at risk of a flood. E.There is no telling when another flood may happen. F.It would help to store food for emergency situations. G.During these conditions，hunger becomes a very real problem. Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2025·湖南安乡一中高一下开学考）近几年全球地震频发。地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How to Survive in an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章，内容包括： 　　（1）地震来临时不要慌张。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物； 　　（2）如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部； 　　（3）逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 How to Survive in an Earthquake 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills 基础知识自测 维度一 1.downstairs　2.otherwise　3.Curious　4.flooded 5.honey　6.documents 维度二 1.curiosity　2.pouring　3.documented 维度三 1.came flooding in 2.went downstairs 3.otherwise no one will trust you 4.would have participated in 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害，并提供了一些应对飓风带来的突发情况的建议。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。 2.B　段落大意题。根据第三段中提到的oil workers， Field archaeologists， a Texas National Guard group和travelers可知，本段主要讲述的是被突如其来的飓风所困的人。 3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段的目的是给出一些应对预料之外的紧急情况的建议。 4.C　文章出处题。根据首段并结合下文飓风给人们带来的危害，以及提供的一些应对突发情况的建议可知，本文最有可能出现在网站的生活部分。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国由于地理环境多样性，不同地区常年遭受不同的自然灾害。 5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段列举的数字可推断，美国遭受了严重的自然灾害，造成了极大的破坏。 6.D　段落大意题。通读第三段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲述美国不同地区面临的不同类型的自然灾害。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，美国的天气会更加多变，可能会更具毁灭性。由此推断，美国未来的天气是令人担忧的。 8.D　标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句并结合第三段以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述美国由于地理环境多样性，不同地区常年遭受不同的自然灾害。D项（美国常见的自然灾害）最合适作为文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电发生的频率、温度及影响，以及人们在雷暴期间应注意的事项。 9.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，它真的可以下青蛙、鱼和其他明显奇怪的东西。 10.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，闪电发生的时候，要避免触碰金属。 11.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的In the 1980s， NASA flew one airplane ... as a result of a lightning strike.可推知，已做出了许多努力以保证飞机的安全。 12.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，天气预报和预测闪电能够减少雷击造成的伤害。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪水来临时人们应该如何自救。 13.D　根据空后句可知，D项引起下文，空后句中的This指代D项（当心你所处的位置是否有发生洪水的风险）。 14.F　根据空前句可知，F项承接上文，指出了准备好应急食物包可以应对突发的自然灾害。 15.G　根据上下文可知，G项与上文为因果关系，说明了疏散带来的食物不足会导致饥饿的发生，下文针对饥饿提出了储存食物的必要性。 16.C　根据空前两句可知，C项承接上文，进一步指出如何在水中安全地前进。 17.B　根据上下文可知，B项承接上文，说明车在进入水淹区后，如果不能及时撤离会出现连人带车被冲走的情况，下文举例说明水流很急的情况下，被困的人应该怎么办。 Ⅲ. How to Survive in an Earthquake 　　Earthquakes have happened in many places recently， causing significant damage.So how to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue.Here are some guidelines. 　　Above all， don’t be nervous and try to keep calm.If you are outdoors， it’s necessary to get into an open area away from trees，buildings， walls， power lines and anything else that might fall on you.If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place such as under a strong desk.Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling objects.Finally， never use the lift. 　　Actually we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $