UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)

2026-06-02
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Extended reading,Project,Assessment
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 475 KB
发布时间 2026-06-02
更新时间 2026-06-02
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57024855.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义围绕“科学的价值”核心主题,系统梳理科学价值的三个维度,即科学知识的应用价值、智力享受价值及怀疑与思想自由的价值。通过费曼演讲原文引入对科学价值的反思,结合词汇注释、语法解析(如定语从句、宾语从句)和练习题,搭建从理解到应用的学习支架。 该资料以诺贝尔物理学奖得主演讲为语篇载体,融合语言能力与思维品质培养。核心词汇(如involve、credit)通过“练透”“写美”环节强化应用,重点句型(way作先行词的定语从句、it作形式宾语)解析提升语言表达。思辨内容引导学生辩证看待科学,培养批判思维,课中辅助教师深化语篇分析,课后助力学生巩固词汇语法,弥补学习盲点。

内容正文:

Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment 【文本透析·剖语篇】 第一步 1.make good things 2.at risk 3.enables 4.intellectual 5.doubt 6.value 7.welcomed 8.duty 第二步 1-6 DCBABA 第三步 2.In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must recognize our ignorance and leave room for doubt.Permit us to question—to doubt—to not be sure. 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①involved ②answering ③with ④in ⑤Involved in volunteer work 2.①on ②to ③To ④does her credit/does credit to her 3.①out ②alone ③out ④down ⑤let go of her past 4.①in ②ignorant ③was ignorant of/about; was in ignorance of 5.①permits ②to carry ③parking ④permission ⑤Weather permitting 6.①for ②responsibility ③to be a responsible person 7.①on ②against ③to be ④declared the area as a natural reserve 8.①put off ②put out ③put up ④put it forward three minutes 重点句型解构 1.①the way (that/in which) he talks to his parents ②the way that our team has always trained for competitions ③The way that the singer expresses emotions in her songs ④the way he carried out 2.①what measures should be taken to solve the problem ②What worked on a veterinarian ③this is what I really wanted ④what he should do 3.①made it a rule to hand in homework ②depend/rely on it that ③take it for granted that ④find it difficult to understand ⑤it pleasant to work ⑥think it quite necessary to take action 15 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment The Value of Science   When I was younger, I thought science would make good things for everybody.It was obviously useful; it was good.But then during the war I worked on① the atomic② bomb③.This result of science was obviously very serious—it represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk④.I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil⑤ involved⑥ in science?”   [1]Put another way⑦, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to—the thing I had loved—when I saw what terrible things it could do? It was a question I had to answer.I thought long and hard about this question, and I will try to answer it in this talk.   [1]句子的主句是what is the value of the science ...;句中when引导时间状语从句,从句中含有一个what引导的宾语从句what terrible things it could do;句中I had long devoted myself to为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词science;I had loved为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词thing。   [2]The first way in which science is of value is familiar to⑧ everyone: scientific⑨ knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.[3]Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit⑩ of science; it is also to the credit of the moral⑪ choice which led us to good work.Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to apply⑫ it.Such power has obvious value—even though the power may be negated⑬ by what one does with it.   [2]in which science is of value为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词way;is of value相当于is valuable。   [3]句中if引导条件状语从句;主句中含有not only ...(but) also ...连接的并列谓语;which引导定语从句,修饰先行词choice。   Another value of science is the intellectual⑭ enjoyment it can provide us with.When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement and mystery⑮ coming to us again and again.[4]With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.Never concerned that the answer may let us down⑯, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness⑰ leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all sorts of things more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could.   [4]本句是完全倒装句,正常语序是A deeper, more wonderful mystery comes with more knowledge, inspiring one to look deeper still.。句中动词-ing形式短语inspiring one to look deeper still作状语。   [5]I would now like to turn to a third value that science has.The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance⑱ and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.When a scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is ignorant.When he has an idea as to⑲ what the result is, he is uncertain.[6] And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt.   [5]句中含有“a+序数词+名词+that(定语从句)”结构。   [6]句中when引导时间状语从句,从句中what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。   [7]Now, we scientists take it for granted⑳ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.But our freedom㉑ to doubt was born out of㉒ a deep and strong struggle against authority㉓ in the early days of science.In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must recognize our ignorance and leave room for㉔ doubt.Permit㉕ us to question—to doubt—to not be sure.   [8]It is our responsibility㉖ as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare㉗ the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations㉘.   [7]第一个it作形式宾语,that引导的从句作真正的宾语;第二个it作形式主语,动词不定式短语to live and not know作真正的主语。   [8]句首It作形式主语,真正的主语是三个并列的动词不定式短语。knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought是动词-ing形式短语作原因状语,其中that引导定语从句。   (Adapted from a public lecture by Richard Feynman, an American scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965) ①work on 从事,致力于 ②atomic adj.原子能的;原子的 ③bomb n.炸弹;核武器 vt.轰炸  the atomic bomb 原子弹 ④put ...at risk 使……处于危险中  [同义] put ...in danger ⑤evil n.罪恶,罪行;害处,坏处   adj.恶毒的;有害的;恶魔的 ⑥involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加  be/get involved in 卷入;专注于 ⑦put another way 换句话说  [同义] in other words ⑧be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉  be familiar with ...精通……;熟悉…… ⑨scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的  scientific knowledge 科学知识 ⑩credit n.赞扬,认可;信用     vt.存入金额;把……归于  to the credit of ...归功于…… ⑪moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n.品行,道德;寓意  morally adv.道德上地  morality n.道德;道义;道德准则  the moral choice 道德选择 ⑫apply vt.& vi.应用;申请;涂;有关  apply to ...适应……;适用于……  apply (to ...) for ...(向……)申请……  application n.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,敷用  applicant n.申请人 ⑬negate vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定  negative adj.否定的;消极的;负的      n.否定;否定词;拒绝 ⑭intellectual adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的 n.知识分子,脑力劳动者  the intellectual enjoyment 智力的享受 ⑮mystery n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品  mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的;诡异的 ⑯let sb down 使某人失望 ⑰unimagined strangeness 意想不到的奇妙 ⑱ignorance n.无知  ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的  ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会 ⑲as to 关于,至于  [近义] as for ⑳take it for granted 想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然  take sb/sth for granted  对……不予重视,不把……当回事 ㉑freedom n.自由  freedom to do sth 做某事的自由 ㉒be born out of 因为……而成立 ㉓authority n.权威,权力;官方  the authority 当局;主管部门 ㉔leave/make room for 给……留空间 ㉕permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证  permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事  permit doing sth 允许做某事 ㉖responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务  responsible adj.负责的;尽责的 ㉗declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报  declaration n.公告,宣告,宣言;声明 ㉘coming generations后世,后代 科学的价值   在我还很年轻的时候,我以为科学会给每个人都带来好处。科学显然是有用的,有好的一面。但随后在战争期间,我从事了原子弹的研究。这个科学的成果又明摆着有很大危险性——它意味着人的毁灭,并使我们的未来岌岌可危。我不得不问自己:“科学里是不是有罪恶?”   换言之,在我发现科学可能造成的恶果之后,我一直投身其中的科学,我曾经的挚爱,价值何在?这是一个我不得不回答的问题。关于这个问题,我苦思冥想了很久,我将试着在这次演讲中给出解答。   科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详:科学知识让我们能够做各种各样的事,造不同种类的东西。当然,如果我们做了善事,不仅归功于科学,还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。科学知识是一种让我们可以行善也可以作恶的力量——但是该如何运用,它并未自带说明书。这样的力量其价值显而易见,尽管,这力量会因某人用它所做的事而被否定。   科学的另一种价值在于它能够给予我们以智力的享受。当我们足够深入地探究某个问题时,我们会感到兴奋和神秘不断地扑面而来。随新知而来的是更深刻、更精妙的奥秘,激励我们更深入地去探究。我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望,总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新探索,发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西,随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题与奥秘。有赖于在科学上付出的努力,我们在其引领下构想出形形色色的东西,远比过去任何一位诗人和梦想家的想象更加美妙。   现在,我要说到科学的第三种价值。科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定,而这种经历是十分重要的。当科学家不知道某个问题的答案时,他是无知的。当他对于结果是什么有主意时,他是不确定的。当他非常确信结果将会怎样时,他仍旧有所怀疑。   现在,我们科学家理所当然地认为,人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。但是我们怀疑的自由,脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。为了进步,我们切不可忘记这场斗争的重要性;我们必须认识到自己的无知,并且为怀疑留出一席之地。要允许我们提问——怀疑——不确定。   作为科学家,我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由,因此,我们有责任声明这一自由的价值;有责任教育人们不必害怕疑惑,而要欢迎疑惑、讨论疑惑;有责任强烈要求这一自由,这就是我们对后世的义务。   (改编自1965年诺贝尔物理学奖得主、美国科学家理查德·费曼的公开演讲) 第一步:析架构,理文本脉络 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words. 第二步:精读文,达明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What made the author change his attitude to science’s value?(  ) A.His common sense. B.His research on science. C.His knowledge about science. D.His experience during the war. 2.What can we learn from the third paragraph?(  ) A.Scientific knowledge always enables us to do good things. B.Scientific knowledge always enables us to do bad things. C.Scientific knowledge enables us to do good things or bad things. D.Scientific knowledge always tells us how to apply it. 3.The fourth paragraph tells us that     .(  ) A.science can’t provide us with much intellectual enjoyment B.more scientific knowledge can make us look deeper C.science can’t offer us some pleasure and confidence D.we can’t imagine more fantastic than some poets 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?(  ) A.We shouldn’t doubt anything all the time. B.We shouldn’t fear doubts. C.Freedom of thought should be encouraged. D.Scientists should question something bravely. 5.What does “this struggle” in paragraph 6 mean?(  ) A.Struggle against freedom. B.Struggle against authority. C.Struggle against uncertainty. D.Struggle against people’s ignorance. 6.What can we infer from the passage?(  ) A.Everything has two sides. B.All is progressing. C.Authority is science. D.Science can change everything. 第三步:通词句,学语言表达 1.词汇学习——循规律,记单词 (1)名词后缀-ance表示性质或状态 ①ignore v.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知 ②guide v.指导,指引→guidance n.指导,引导 ③appear v.出现;看来,似乎→appearance n.外表,外貌 ④perform v.表演;执行→performance n.表演;表现 (2)名词后缀-dom表示状态、领域或者某某集体 ①free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由 ②bore vt.使厌烦→boredom n.厌烦,厌倦 ③king n.国王→kingdom n.王国 2.美句欣赏——赏佳句,品用法 排比句往往给人以一气呵成之感,节奏感强,增强语言气势,加强表达效果,多用于说理或抒情。用排比说理,可以把论点阐述得更严密,更透彻;用排比抒情可以把情感抒发得淋漓尽致。 请从课文中找出有关排比的句子。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  核心词汇集释 1.involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加 教材原句 I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science?” 我不得不问自己:“科学里是不是有罪恶?” 【用法】 (1)involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事;需要做某事 (2)involved adj. 复杂的;有牵连的;有关联的 be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 【佳句】 Learning a foreign language involves practicing speaking, listening, reading and writing regularly. 学习一门外语包括定期练习口语、听力、阅读和写作。 【点津】 形容词involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。 an involved sentence一个复杂的句子 the people involved所涉及的人 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The people       (involve)in the cultural exchange program are from different countries. ②The test will involve       (answer) some questions about a photo. ③He warned his daughter not to get involved           that boy who had bad habits. ④The teacher decided to involve the students       organizing the school event. 【写美】 句式升级 ⑤I get involved in volunteer work, so I have learned a lot. →                  , I have learned a lot.(动词-ed形式作状语) 2.credit n.赞扬,认可;信用;贷款,借款 vt.存入金额;把……归于 教材原句 Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. 当然,如果我们做了善事,不仅归功于科学,还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。 【用法】 (1)to one’s credit    某人值得赞扬/钦佩 do sb/sth credit=do credit to sb/sth 某人/某物值得赞扬 (2)on credit 赊账 (3)credit A with B/credit B to A 认为B是A的功劳;把B归于A 【佳句】 To the team’s credit, they never gave up despite the difficult situation. 令团队值得钦佩的是,尽管处境艰难,他们从未放弃。 Your honesty does your great credit. 你的诚实值得大大表扬。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①He bought the furniture       credit and will pay it off in installments. ②The coach credited the team’s victory           their hard work and teamwork. ③       his credit, the little girl admitted her mistake to her father in the end. 【写美】 完成句子 ④Her excellent performance in the competition                    . 她在比赛中的出色表现值得赞扬。 3.let sb down 使某人失望;辜负 教材原句 Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. 我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望,总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新探索,发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西,随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题与奥秘。 【用法】 let out        发出(叫声等) let alone 更不用说 let go 放开;松手 let out 泄露(秘密);发生 let sb off 放过/不惩罚某人 let sb alone 不管/不干涉某人 let sth/sb in/out 让某物/某人进来/出去 【佳句】 Don’t worry, Mum.I won’t let you down. 妈妈,不要担心。我不会让你失望的。 Leave him alone.He needs some time to think. 别管他。他需要一些时间思考。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①When she saw the spider, she let     a loud scream. ②She can’t speak English well, let     write a long essay in English. ③It remains unknown who let       the secret. ④I’m so sorry that I let you       .I promised to help you but I failed. 【写美】 完成句子 ⑤She finally              and started a new life. 她最终放下了过去,开始了新的生活。 4.ignorance n.无知 教材原句 The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance. 科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定,而这种经历是十分重要的。 【用法】 (1)be in ignorance of sth不知某事,对某事不了解 out of ignorance 出于无知 (2)ignorant adj. 无知的,不了解的,愚昧的 be ignorant of/about sth 不知道某事 be ignorant that ... 不知道…… (3)ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会 【佳句】 He is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that is to say, he is ignorant about the danger.He shouldn’t ignore the doctor’s advice and keep staying up. 他现在不知道自己严重的病情,也就是说,他不知道那个危险。他不应忽视医生的劝告,继续熬夜。 【点津】 ignore表示“装作不知道,故意不理睬”;be ignorant表示“不知道,没意识到”。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Many people are       ignorance of the importance of protecting the ozone layer. ②The young man was       (ignore) of the local customs when he first arrived in the small town. 【写美】 一句多译 ③他不知道父母为他创造一个良好学习氛围的良苦用心。 →He                 his parents’ intention of creating a good study atmosphere for his study.(ignorant) →He                 his parents’ intention of creating a good study atmosphere for his study.(ignorance) 5.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证 教材原句 Permit us to question—to doubt—to not be sure.要允许我们提问——怀疑——不确定。 【用法】 (1)permit sb to do sth    允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 (2)permission n.[U] 允许,许可 with/without permission 获得/未经允许 ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 【佳句】 No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission. (通知) 任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。 You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你应该检查出租车是否有营业执照,而且一定要索要发票。 【点津】 动词permit的常见用法有permit doing sth和permit sb to do sth。用法类似的动词还有allow, forbid, advise, encourage等。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①If time       (permit), I may go hiking with my friends. ②Passengers are permitted       (carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane. ③The owners don’t permit       (park) cars in front of the shops. ④(北师大必修三)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s      (permit), while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression. 【写美】 句式升级 ⑤If weather permits, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature. (通知) →             , a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature.(独立主格结构) 6.responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务 教材原句 It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom ... 作为科学家,我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由,因此,我们有责任声明这一自由的价值…… 【用法】 (1)take responsibility for sth 对某事负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 (2)responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责 【佳句】 From my point of view, it’s our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.就我个人而言,向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The driver was responsible       the accident because he was driving under the influence. ②It is every citizen’s     (responsible) to protect the environment. 【写美】 完成句子 ③Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us               . 首先,做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。 7.declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报 教材原句 It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom ... 作为科学家,我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由,因此,我们有责任声明这一自由的价值…… 【用法】 declare war (on)     (向……)宣战 declare sb/sth (as/to be)+名词/形容词 宣布某人/物为…… declare sth/that ... 宣布…… declare for/against ... 赞成/反对…… It is/was declared that ... 据宣布…… 【佳句】 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Angry residents have declared war     the owners of the nearby factories. ②The famous actor declared       the cruel treatment of animals in the entertainment industry. ③The suspect was declared       (be) guilty by the court. 【写美】 完成句子 ④The government                        to protect the endangered species. 政府宣布该地区为自然保护区,以保护濒危物种。 8.put forward 提出,提议,建议;推举;往前拨(钟表指针);将……提前 教材原句 He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.他提出了自然选择进化论,并在1859年发表了《物种起源》一书。 【用法】 put up      张贴(布告等);举起;搭建;留宿;提高(价钱) put off      推迟,延期 put on 穿上,戴上;上演 put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出 put down 放下;记下;批评;镇压 put away 把……收起来,储存 put up with 忍受;容忍 【佳句】 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论? 【练透】 用put的相关短语填空 ①The meeting has been         until next week because the manager is ill. ②Just as the saying goes, “Far water doesn’t         near fire.” ③They         some posters about the charity event on the school bulletin board. 【写美】 完成句子 ④My watch was slow so I                  . 我的表慢了,所以我把它往前拨了三分钟。 重点句型解构 1.句型公式:way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句 The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详:科学知识让我们能够做各种各样的事,造不同种类的东西。 【用法】 句中in which science is of value是in which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The first way。此时,关系代词也可以用that,也可以省略关系代词。 (1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略,此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which,作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可省略。 (3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接动词不定式或of doing sth形式。 【品悟】 The way (that/in which) she teaches English is very effective. 她教英语的方法非常有效。 【写美】 完成句子 ①I don’t like                          . 我不喜欢他和父母说话的方式。 ②That’s                                                                     . 那就是我们团队一直以来为比赛进行训练的方式。 ③                                      touches everyone’s heart. 这位歌手在歌曲中表达情感的方式触动了每个人的心。 ④It was because of John’s bright idea and               that made a great difference in Bernard’s life. 正是因为约翰聪明的想法和他执行的方式使伯纳德的生活发生了巨大的变化。 2.句型公式:what 引导宾语从句 教材原句 And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. 当他非常确信结果将会怎样时,他仍旧有所怀疑。 【用法】 句中介词of后接一个what引导的宾语从句what the result is going to be。what意为“……的东西或事情”。介词后常跟what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, whether等引导的宾语从句,但不能接if引导的宾语从句。 (1)动词短语中的介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,需要接it作介词的形式宾语,再接that引导的宾语从句。 (2)what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 【品悟】 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. 媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。 We think about what the children would like to eat.我们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么。 【写美】 完成句子/句型转换 ①They are discussing                                                                     . 他们正在讨论应该采取什么措施来解决这个问题。 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)                seemed likely to work on his patients. 在兽医身上起作用的东西似乎也可能在他的病人(动物患者)身上起作用。 ③ “Every day, I would work on it,” she said.“Over time, it felt like                     .” “每天,我都会致力于这件事,” 她说。“随着时间的推移,感觉这就是我真正想要的。” ④The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble. →The boy is too young to know                in trouble. (宾语从句) 3.句型公式:it作形式宾语 教材原句 Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.现在,我们科学家理所当然地认为,人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 【用法】 句中it作形式宾语,that引导的从句作真正的宾语。当动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)或从句作宾语时,为了保持句子结构的平衡,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。此时的it无词义。常用it作形式宾语的动词有feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, prove, think, suppose, regard, notice等。 (1)it作形式宾语,代替动词不定式(短语)。 (2)it作形式宾语,代替动词-ing形式(短语)。 当动词-ing形式(短语)作真正的宾语时,其宾语补足语通常是no use, no good, a waste, hard work等。 (3)it作形式宾语,代替从句。 ①在一些习惯用法中,it 在hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy, take, have等动词后作形式宾语,代替其后的宾语从句。 ②在一些特殊结构中,用it作形式宾语。 rely on/depend on it that ...信赖/依靠…… take it for granted that ...认为……是理所当然的 【品悟】 I think it possible to master a foreign language well with hard work. 我认为通过努力学习,掌握好一门外语是可能的。 【写美】 完成句子 ①The teacher                      on time. 老师规定要按时交作业。 ②You can                I will help you when you are in trouble. 你可以相信,当你遇到麻烦时,我会帮助你的。 ③He seemed to             he should speak as a representative. 他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。 ④I                   this math problem. 我发现理解这道数学题很困难。 ⑤I feel            with you. 我觉得与你共事是件令人愉快的事。 ⑥Therefore, I                      to relieve the growing pressure. 因此,我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长的压力。 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ 15 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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