UNIT 3 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）
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教辅
摘要：
该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建了完整的知识体系，将核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式按“基础巩固-能力拓展-综合运用”的逻辑递进排列，并用表格归纳教材语料中的情感、动作、环境描写词汇，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点内在联系。
讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与语料应用结合，如核心单词部分通过首字母填空和汉语提示夯实基础，经典句式模块结合“with复合结构”“only+状语倒装”等句型公式设计翻译练习，培养语言能力与思维品质。续写技能提升环节引导学生连词成句、连句成文，帮助基础薄弱学生掌握表达逻辑，优秀学生提升语篇组织能力，为教师实施精准分层教学提供有力支持。
内容正文：
单元整合提升
【知识重温·提能力】
一、1.pot 2.frontier 3.billion 4.extent 5.click 6.recipe 7.military 8.goods 9.commerce 10.site 11.cash 12.comment 13.guideline 14.remove 15.belong
16.ballet 17.device 18.battery 19.journal
20.wide-ranging
Ⅰ.1.button 2.affairs 3.quitted/quit 4.download
5.reveals 6.software 7.somehow 8.badminton
9.opera 10.boots
二、1.comic 2.obviously 3.access 4.majority 5.deliver
6.arrangement 7.establish 8.instant 9.aware
10.technical 11.percentage 12.entertainment
13.addict 14.appreciate
Ⅱ.1.major； majority； major 2.accessible； access
3.arranged； arrangement 4.aware； awareness
5.Obviously； obvious 6.appreciated； appreciation
7.addictive； addict； addicted； addiction 8.instant； instantly
三、1.take off 2.to a certain extent 3.at one’s fingertips 4.bring up 5.above all else 6.belong to 7.set up
8.be glued to sth 9.shoot past 10.knock sb off one’s feet 11.be lost in 12.cut back on 13.billions of
14.get in touch with 15.lie in 16.find out 17.turn to 18.all sorts of 19.be aware of 20.cut off 21.take up
22.make up one’s mind 23.stretch out 24.pick up
25.take advantage of
Ⅲ.1.turned to 2.all sorts of 3.took off 4.get in touch with
5.at her fingertips 6.found out 7.To a certain extent 8.brought up 9.belongs to 10.set up 11.lost in
12.cut back on
四、1.No wonder
2.with all sorts of goods and services provided
3.have food delivered
4.There is no need to worry
5.No matter where we are
6.Only in this way can the Internet be
7.Head down， eyes on my smartphone
8.what was going on in my life
Ⅳ.1.It is no wonder that he is so tired， for he has been working for twelve hours.
2.With the wind blowing strongly， we had to stay indoors.
3.Unfortunately， he had his leg broken in the last sports meeting.
4.There is no need to worry about the result of a test before you take it.
5.No matter how hard it rains， she always goes to work on time.
6.Only in this way can we have a bright future.
7.Time permitting， we are going to help them do some cleaning.
8.Opening her eyes slowly， she told me what she had seen in the forest.
【夯实储备·重体验】
一、1.One day， Jane went to the opera to watch her favourite comedy， happy and relaxed.
2.Suddenly， a deafening sound reached her ears from behind.
3.She saw a car knock an old man off his feet.
4.How scary it was！
5.She was at a loss.
6.She was aware that she shouldn’t move him but call 120 instantly.
7.With her immediate help， the old man was saved.
8.Though she missed her favourite comedy， she felt much happier.
二、
One day， Jane went to the opera to watch her favourite comedy，happy and relaxed.Suddenly，a deafening sound reached her ears from behind.She saw a car knock an old man off his feet.How scary it was！ Somehow， she was at a loss.After a while， she was aware that she shouldn’t move him but call 120 instantly.Fortunately， with her immediate help， the old man was saved.Though she missed her favourite comedy， she felt much happier.
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一、核心单词写对
1. n.壶，瓶，罐；锅
2. n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
3. num.十亿
4. n.程度，限度；范围
5. n.点击，单击；咔哒声
vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
6. n.食谱；方法，秘诀
7. adj.军事的，军队的
8. n.商品，货品；私人财产
9. n.商务，商业，贸易
10. n.网站，站点；地点；现场
11. n.现金；金钱，资金
12. n.议论，评论；批评，指责
vi.& vt.表达意见
13. n.准则，指导方针；参考
14. vt.删去；移走；开除
15. vi.应在（某处）；能适应
16. n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
17. n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧
18. n.电池
19. n.日记；报纸，杂志
20. adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1.She was so nervous that her finger trembled when she reached for the calling b .
2.The minister is so busy with state a that he often forgets to eat.
3.She q her job last month because she was tired of the heavy workload.
4.If necessary， you can d this useful app from the official website.
5.The report r the company made a loss of ￡20 million last year.
6.This new （软件） can greatly improve our work efficiency.
7.He was quite polite， of course， but （不知怎么地） I didn’t like his manner.
8.The twins usually play （羽毛球运动） in the afternoon on weekends.
9.My grandmother loves traditional Chinese （戏曲） and often goes to the theater to watch it.
10.These （靴子） are very comfortable and suitable for hiking.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的→comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员，滑稽演员
2. adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的，显然的，显而易见的
3. n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
4. n.大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的，重要的 v.主修，专门研究 n.主修课程
5. vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n.传送，递送；交付
6. n.安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange vt.& vi.安排；排列；整理；布置
7. vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n.机构，企业；建立
8. adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即；马上；即刻
9. adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.意识，认识；明白，知道
10. adj.技术的；技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technique n.技术，工艺，技巧→technology n.技术；科技
11. n.百分率，百分比；提成→per cent n.百分之……
12. n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
13. n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子 v.使上瘾，使沉迷→addicted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
14. vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n.欣赏；理解；感激；感谢
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in English find it difficult to find a good job.（major）
2.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world， and it’s through a computer.And then we can have to what we need easily.（access）
3.It’s that the meeting will be held on 5 July， so we must make an for everything before 4 July.（arrange）
4.As far as I’m ， more and more people have an of the importance of eating a healthy diet.（aware）
5. ， there are differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.（obvious）
6.Though they her help， she thought that their seemed not to be enough.（appreciate）
7.The cigarette can people， so once you are to smoking cigarettes， it’s extremely difficult to fight your .（addict）
8.We are in need of help.Please tell us they arrive.（instant）
三、重点短语用准
1. 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
2. 在一定程度上
3. 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指掌
4. 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；养育，抚养
5. 最重要的是，尤其是
6. 属于，归……所有
7. 创建，建立
8. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
9. 飞驰而过
10. 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
11. 全神贯注，沉浸于
12. 减少，削减
13. 数以亿计的；许多的；数十亿的
14. 与……取得联系；和……接触
15. 存在于；位于
16. 找出；发现；查明；查出
17. 转向于；求助于；翻到
18. 各种各样的
19. 意识到；觉察到；知道
20. 切断；使隔绝；剪掉；砍掉
21. 占据（时间或空间）；拿起；开始从事；花费（时间、空间或精力）；继续
22. 下定决心；决定
23. 拉长；躺下；伸出，舒展（身体的某一部位）
24. 捡起；获得；收拾；乘载（汽车、飞机）；（偶然）学会
25. 利用
Ⅲ.选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.When faced with a difficult decision， he his friends for advice.
2.There are animals， including bears， pigs， kangaroos and penguins.
3.The bird from the branch， flying away into the forest.
4.I’m trying to Jane.Do you have her phone number？
5.She has the information and can use it any time.
6.The scientist a new way to solve the environmental problem.
7. ， we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
8.The topic of climate change was during the meeting with all efforts.
9.The blue bicycle over there my younger brother.
10.The factory the year before is of great significance to the village’s development.
11.She lay on the grass， looking up at the clouds， deep thought about life’s meaning.
12.In order to be healthier， she decides to sugary drinks in daily life.
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式：（It is） no wonder （that） ...
教材原句： （难怪） the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
2.句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient， （提供应有尽有的商品和服务） by electronic commerce， more commonly known as e-commerce.
3.句型公式：have sth done结构
教材原句：You can （让人送餐上门） to you using food delivery apps and sites.
4.句型公式：there is no need to do ...
教材原句： （不用担心）—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
5.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
教材原句： （不管我们身在何处）， we are able to keep in contact with loved ones， find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
6.句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句： （唯有如此，互联网才能成为） a place of discovery， wonder and inspiration for everyone.
7.句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句： （我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机）， I stepped into the road and a car shot past， nearly knocking me off my feet！
8.句型公式：what引导宾语从句
教材原句：I brought them up to date with （我生活中发生了哪些事）.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.难怪他这么累，因为他已经工作了十二个小时。
2.风刮得很大，我们不得不待在室内。
3.不幸的是，在上次运动会上他把腿摔断了。
4.在你参加考试之前，没必要担心考试的结果。
5.无论雨下得多大，她总是按时上班。
6.只有这样我们才能拥有一个美好的未来。
7.（如果）时间允许，我们会帮他们打扫一下。
8.慢慢地睁开眼睛，她告诉我她在森林里看到了什么。
教材语料积累
情感
描写
①aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
②scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
动作
描写
①remove vt.删除；移走；开除
②shoot past飞驰而过
③knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
④appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
⑤instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即，立刻，马上
环境
描写
opera n.歌剧；歌剧院
续写技能提升
一、连词成句
根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。
1.一天，简去歌剧院看她最喜欢的喜剧，既快乐又轻松。（情感描写；形容词短语作状语）
2.突然，一个震耳欲聋的声音从后面传到了她的耳朵里。（动词-ing形式作定语）
3.她看到一辆车撞倒了一位老人。（场景描写）
4.好可怕啊！（情感描写；感叹句）
5.她不知所措。（心理描写；介词短语）
6.她意识到她不应该移动老人，而是要立即拨打120。（心理描写；宾语从句）
7.在她的及时帮助下，老人得救了。（被动语态；介词短语）
8.虽然她错过了她最喜欢的喜剧，但她感到更开心了。（情感描写；让步状语从句）
二、连句成文
用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。
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