UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)

2026-04-21
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Extended reading,Project,Assessment
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 452 KB
发布时间 2026-04-21
更新时间 2026-04-21
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57024843.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义围绕《庞贝城的末日》节选文本,构建从整体到细节的学习支架。先通过快速阅读填空梳理文本脉络,再以精读选择题深化理解,进而聚焦语言要素,包括名词+动词-ed/-ing等构词法、take the form of等核心词汇,以及as引导状语从句、be to do结构等重点句型,同时赏析排比、暗喻、明喻等修辞手法,形成完整的语言学习链条。 该资料特色在于融合文学赏析与语言能力培养,以经典文本为载体提升文化意识,如通过庞贝古城历史背景理解古罗马文明与灾难警示。语法分析(如圆周句、倒装句)和修辞鉴赏提升语言能力,逻辑排序题等练习题培养思维品质,构词法总结助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师引导文本深度解读,课后帮助学生巩固词汇句型,弥补语言知识盲点。

内容正文:

Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment The Last Days of Pompeii    (Excerpt)   Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873) was a talented British writer who left his mark on① the English language.[1]His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman② city of Pompeii in the year 79③, when Mount Vesuvius erupted④.[2]This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages.Since 1748, Pompeii has been systematically⑤ unearthed⑥.Today it is an international tourist destination⑦.   [1]句中when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the year 79,when在从句中作时间状语。   [2]句中as引导方式状语从句,as后的it指代前面的 the ancient city; as it was 意为“按照原来的样子”。   Pompeii was a typical Roman city.In its little shops, its tiny palaces, its forum⑧, its wine bars⑨, its theatre—in the energy and skill⑩ of its people, you saw a model of the whole Roman Empire.[3]Trading ships bringing imports⑪ to the city or carrying exports⑫ overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, were crowded together in the glassy water⑬ of the port⑭.The boats of the fishermen moved rapidly in all directions⑮.Above all⑯, the cloud-capped⑰ top of Mount Vesuvius appeared.[4] Its ashy⑱ rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come!   [3]along with连接并列主语Trading ships和golden pleasure boats,谓语是were crowded together,与前面的主语Trading ships保持数的一致;动词-ing形式短语bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas作后置定语,修饰Trading ships。   [4]now dark, now light作伴随状语; that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a story; what was to come 作 warned 的宾语,其中be to do结构表示将来;might have done 表示“过去本可以做但实际并没有做”。   [5]The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn⑲greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! [6]The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.It took the form of⑳a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an unbearable㉑ light!   [5]字母全部大写,起强调作用;同时与文章标题相呼应,突出悲剧式的主题,给读者以视觉上的震撼。   [6]and连接两个并列谓语looked和saw; saw ...a huge cloud shooting ...是“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;介词短语with unspeakable fear在此处作状语。   The cries of women broke out㉒; the men looked at each other, but were silent.At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond㉓ in the distance㉔, they heard the crash of falling roofs.A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, dark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone![7]Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide㉕—with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea—fell that awful shower! ①leave one’s mark on 对……留下久远的影响 ②Roman adj.古罗马的;罗马的 n.古罗马人;罗马人 the ancient Roman 古罗马 ③in the year 79在公元79年 in the year 79 BCE在公元前79年 ④erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生 volcanic eruptions 火山喷发 ⑤systematically adv.系统地,有组织地 systematical adj.成体系的;有条理的;系统的system n.体系;制度;系统 ⑥unearth vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到 [同义]excavate, explore ⑦destination n.目的地,终点 ⑧forum n.(古罗马)公共集会场所;论坛 ⑨bar n.酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍 vt.封;阻挡;阻止 wine bars 酒吧 ⑩energy and skill 活力和技艺 ⑪import n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入 vt.进口,引进 ⑫export n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出 vt.出口,输出 ⑬in the glassy water 在波光粼粼的水面上 ⑭port n.港口,避风港;港口城市  [同义]harbour n.海港;港口;海湾 ⑮in all directions 朝着四面八方 ⑯above all 在……上方;首先  most of all 最重要的是;首先 ⑰cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的,耸入云霄的 ⑱ashy adj.覆盖着灰的;灰色的  ash n.灰;灰烬 ⑲dawn n.黎明,破晓;开端,萌芽  vi.开始;开始清楚  at dawn 在黎明,在拂晓 ⑳take the form of 呈现……的形状;采取……的形式 ㉑unbearable adj.难耐的,无法忍受的  [构词]un-(否定前缀)+bear(vt.)+-able(形容词后缀)→unbearable  [近义]intolerable adj.无法忍受的,不能容忍的,完全不可接受的  [反义]bearable adj.可忍受的,能应付的 ㉒break out 突然开始,爆发 ㉓beyond adv.在(或向)较远处;在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出……之外 ㉔distance n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远  in the distance 在远方;在远处 ㉕far and wide 到处,各处  here and there 到处,各处   [7]本句是完全倒装句。该句最重要的信息 fell that awful shower以主句形式出现在最后,次要的信息出现在句首, 通常,这样的句式称为“圆周句”或者“掉尾句”。这种句式可以营造一种悬念,抓住读者的注意力, 随着句子一步步展开, 一层层深入, 在末尾形成高潮, 有力地表达了重要的信息。   Each turned to fly—each running, pressing, pushing against the other.If, in the darkness, wife was separated from㉖ husband, or parent from child, there was no hope of their meeting again.Each hurried blindly and fearfully on.[8]So came the earthquake ...and so ended life in Pompeii. Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.[9] Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern㉗ of its floors.In its forum, the half-finished columns㉘ seemed as if just left by the workman’s hand.[10]Long after fire and ash came for the people of Pompeii, the remains㉙ of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short㉚.   [8]本句是and连接的并列句,两个分句都是完全倒装句。   [9]as if引导方式状语从句,as if painted yesterday为状语从句的省略,完整的句子应该是as if they were painted yesterday。   [10]Long after引导时间状语从句;主句是主谓结构,其中to remind us ...是动词不定式短语作结果状语,后面that human lives ...中的that引导的是宾语从句。 ㉖be separated from 与……分离  be divided into 被分成…… ㉗pattern n.图案,花样;模式;范例;模型 ㉘column n.柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列 ㉙remains n.遗址,遗迹;剩余物 ㉚lives burn bright and short 生命灿烂而短暂 庞贝城的末日 (节选)   爱德华·布尔沃-利顿(1803—1873)是一位才华横溢的英国作家,对英语语言产生了深远的影响。在其经典小说《庞贝城的末日》中,他对公元79年维苏威火山爆发时,古罗马城市庞贝的生活场景展开了想象。这场骇人天灾将庞贝城彻底摧毁,却又为后世保存了这座古城的原貌。从1748年起,庞贝城开始得到系统发掘,如今这里已成为国际旅游胜地。   庞贝是一座典型的罗马城市。从它的一个个小商铺,一座座小殿宇、广场、酒馆、剧场中——从庞贝人的活力和技艺中,你能看到整个古罗马帝国的缩影。进口货物到城内、出口货物到海外的商船,以及富贵人家金灿灿的游船,齐聚在港口波光粼粼的水面上。条条渔船向着四面八方疾行。在这一切的上方,云雾笼罩的维苏威火山山顶若隐若现。火山岩忽明忽暗,讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事,这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们,灾难即将降临!   可怕的夜晚缓缓退去,晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日!人们抬头仰望,眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧,只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。它的形状像一棵大树:树干呈黑色,树枝是烈火!火焰翻腾着,颜色变幻不定,时而极明亮,时而又变得微弱,呈现熄灭之前的暗红,时而又烧起来,放出刺眼的强光!   女人们开始尖叫,男人们面面相觑,却都一言不发。那一刻,他们感到大地在脚下晃动,他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。过了片刻,山上的云团似乎正向他们滚滚而来,阴沉迅猛,如汹涌的江水,与此同时,云团中抛洒下阵阵雨似的火山灰和大块大块燃烧着的石头。可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了,落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上,到处都是,落在波涛汹涌的大海里,发出阵阵巨响!   所有人都赶忙飞奔——他们奔跑,拥挤,你推我搡。黑暗中,一旦妻离子散,就绝不可能重逢了。每个人都惊慌失措地盲目奔逃。这时,地震来了……庞贝城的生活就此终结。   时间流过了近十七个世纪,庞贝城终于从它寂静的长眠之地被发掘出来。它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完;地板上繁复的图案,一点都没有褪色。广场上,那些尚未完工的石柱看起来就像刚刚离开工匠之手。在大火和火山灰吞噬庞贝城的人们很久很久之后,他们美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来,提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。 第一步:析架构,理文本脉络 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words. 第二步:精读文,达明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?(  ) A.There used to be few shops in Pompeii. B.The people in Pompeii used to live poorly. C.Some boats were destroyed in the accident. D.Pompeii was a busy city before it was ruined. 2.Which destroyed the city of Pompeii completely?(  ) A.A terrible flood. B.The eruption of Mount Vesuvius. C.A terrible hurricane. D.A terrible tsunami. 3.Which of the following is the right order of the volcanic eruption?(  ) a.The earthquake came. b.Each hurried blindly and fearfully on. c.The fire moved and changed in colour with every moment. d.A huge cloud shot from the peak of the volcano,looking like a huge tree of fire. e.The mountain-cloud rolled near, dark and rapid, like a river.It threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! A.acbed B.dceba C.abdec D.baecd 4.How did people react when they saw the eruption of Mount Vesuvius?(  ) A.Frightened. B.Calm. C.Brave. D.Worried. 5.What happened to Pompeii seventeen centuries later?(  ) A.It was buried deep and forgotten by people forever. B.The colour faded on the rich patterns of its floors. C.It was restored to its former glory. D.It remained as it had been and could still remind people of its glorious past. 6.What is the author’s tone when writing this text?(  ) A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Upset. D.Excited. 第三步:通词句,学语言表达 1.词汇学习——循规律,记单词 (1)名词+动词-ed →形容词 ①cloud-capped 高耸入云的,耸入云霄的 ②man-made 人造的,人工的 ③machine-made 机器制造的 (2)名词+动词-ing →形容词 ①English-speaking 讲英语的,说英语的 ②peace-loving 爱好和平的 (3)形容词+动词-ing →形容词 ①funny-looking 样子好笑的;长相滑稽的 ②ordinary-looking 长相一般的;相貌平平的 (4)形容词+名词-ed →形容词 ①cold-blooded 冷血的,冷酷的 ②good-tempered 好脾气的 2.美句欣赏——赏佳句,品用法 本篇课文中运用了多种修辞手法。下面我们结合课文来具体分析。 (1)排比:是把三个或三个以上的、结构相同或相似、意思相关、语气一致的短语、句子或段落成串地排列在一起的修辞手法。 如课文第一段中的                                                                                          将六个its结构连用,起到强调作用,意指庞贝古城在方方面面都有古罗马帝国的影子。 (2)暗喻:暗喻也称隐喻,是直接将A事物当作B事物描写,A事物和B事物之间的联系或相似之处是暗含的。不用like, as等比喻词。 如课文第二段中的                                                             采用了暗喻的修辞手法,将喷发中的火山比作一棵巨大的树。 (3)明喻:通常用比喻词对两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行比较,表明本体和喻体的相似关系。常用的比喻词有like, as, as if等。 如课文第三段中的                                                                                          采用了明喻的修辞手法,将火山喷发时爆发出的滚滚浓烟比作汹涌的江水,使读者能够身临其境地感受到火山喷发时的恐怖场面。 核心词汇集释 1.take the form of 呈现……的形状;采取……的形式 教材原句 It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! 它的形状像一棵大树:树干呈黑色,树枝是烈火! 【用法】 (1)form n.形状;形式;结构;种类;表格;体能    vt.& vi.  (使)组成;形成;构成 (2)take form 逐渐成形;逐渐发展 in the form of ... 以……的形式 fill in the form 填表格 (3)form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 【佳句】 This valley takes the form of a big “U”. 这条山谷呈现出一个大大的U形。 We can form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trash can. 我们要养成把垃圾投进垃圾箱的好习惯。 The training programme takes the form of a series of performances. 培训课程采取一系列表演的形式。 【练透】 语块表达 ①After weeks of planning, the project finally             (开始逐渐成形). ②Please           (填写这张表格) with your personal information. ③The artist expressed his emotions                 (以绘画的形式). ④The aid might            (采取……的形式) personal service or of cash. 【写美】 完成句子 ⑤Ice, water and steam                        . 冰、水和水蒸气是同一种物质的不同形态。 ⑥It’s important                      . 养成定期锻炼的习惯是很重要的。 2.beyond adv.在(或向)较远处,在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出……之外 教材原句 At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. 那一刻,他们感到大地在脚下晃动;他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。 【用法】 be beyond sb     超出某人的理解能力 beyond control/repair/belief 无法控制/修理/相信 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 beyond one’s reach=beyond the reach of sb 在某人够不到的地方 beyond description/expression 无法形容,难以表达 beyond comprehension 无法理解 beyond breaking point 超出极限 【佳句】 The advanced mathematical theories are completely beyond me.那些高深的数学理论完全超出了我的理解能力。 【练透】 语块表达 ①The wildfire has spread so quickly that it is now             (无法控制). ②The old car was damaged so severely that it was             (无法修理). ③Solving such a complex problem is                (超出了我的能力). ④The book on the top shelf is                     (我够不着). 【写美】 翻译句子 ⑤那里风景的美丽无法形容。                                                                                           3.distance n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远 【用法】 (1)in the distance    在远方;在远处 at/from a distance 从远处,离一段距离 (不是很远) at a distance of ... 在……远的地方 within walking distance 在步行距离之内 keep one’s distance (from ...) (与……)保持距离 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离;对某人冷淡,疏远 (2)distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的 distantly adv. 遥远地;疏远地 【佳句】 She always keeps her colleagues at a distance.她总是和同事们保持一定距离。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The new building stands       a distance of 500 meters from the park. ②You’d better keep your distance      that dangerous dog. ③They told me they were       (distance) related in the village. ④To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to       (distance) planets. 【写美】 翻译句子 ⑤他们看到远处有几所房子。                                              4.rescue n.& vt.救援,营救,抢救 教材原句 Dogs have been very helpful in rescue efforts on land. 狗对陆地上的救援工作非常有帮助。 【用法】 (1)come to one’s rescue   营救某人,帮助某人 a rescue attempt/operation 一次营救尝试/行动 a rescue team 一支救援队 rescue workers/boats 救援人员/船只 (2)rescue sb from ... 从……中营救某人 (3)rescuer n. 救援人员 【佳句】 Just as the floodwaters were about to swallow the house, the fire department came to their rescue. 就在洪水即将吞没那座房子时,消防部门赶来营救了他们。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The       (rescue) worked tirelessly through the night to save more people. ②The two men on the fishing ship          (rescue) before it sank. ③The brave sailor rescued the drowning child       the rough sea. 【写美】 词汇升级 ④Luckily, the police rescued us when we were trapped in the car. →Luckily, the police                when we were trapped in the car. 5.sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的 教材原句 Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate survivors much faster than humans can.因为狗体形小,嗅觉灵敏,它们定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。 【用法】 (1)a sharp increase/fall in prices价格的急剧上涨/下跌  a sharp pain 一阵剧痛 sharp eyes 敏锐的眼睛 (2)sharply adv. 猛烈地;急剧地;明显地 sharpen vt.& vi. (使)变得锋利,变得清晰;使尖锐 sharpener n. 磨具,削具 【佳句】 I sharpened the knife using a sharpener, and now it’s sharp enough to cut meat into pieces.我用磨刀器把这把刀磨锋利,现在它很锋利,能够把肉切成碎片。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①       (sharp) the knife so that it is easier to cut the meat up. ②The temperature has dropped       (sharp) in the last few days. ③He sharpened his pencil with a      (sharp) before starting to draw. 【写美】 完成句子 ④She                  when she twisted it. 她扭伤脚踝时,感到一阵剧痛。 6.locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于) 教材原句 Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate survivors much faster than humans can.因为狗体形小,嗅觉灵敏,它们定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。 【用法】 (1)located adj.    位于;处于;坐落于 be located/situated in/on/at 位于;坐落于 lie in 位于 (2)location n. 地点;位置 the location of ... ……的位置 【佳句】 (人教选必四)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 Do you know the exact locations of the ancient ruins? 你知道那些古代遗迹的确切位置吗? 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Surrounded by green trees, the farm       (locate) at the foot of the hill near our school. ②The hotel’s       (locate) on the beach makes it a popular choice for tourists. 【写美】 一句多译 ③这个农场位于我市郊区,有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。 →The farm,                   , has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruit.(动词-ed短语作定语) →The farm,                   , has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruit.(非限制性定语从句,lie) 重点句型解构 1.句型公式:as引导的方式状语从句 教材原句 This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages.这场骇人天灾将庞贝城彻底摧毁,却又为后世保存了这座古城的原貌。 【用法】 as作连词的主要用法: (1)as在本句中引导方式状语从句,意为“如同,按照……的方式(样子、方法)”。常用于(just) as ...as ...和as+动词-ed形式的省略结构中。 (2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着;一边……一边……”。 (3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;由于”。 (4)as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”。 (5)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,从句通常用倒装句式,即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+系动词be/助动词”结构。 【品悟】 When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活,一边唱歌。 【写美】 完成句子/句式升级 ①         , and you will succeed. 按照我告诉你的做,你就会成功。 ②          , we understand the importance of health better. 随着时间的推移,我们更明白了健康的重要性。 ③             , we had to stay at home. 因为雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。 ④Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report. →             , they stayed up preparing the report.(as) ⑤As time went by, they saw less and less of each other. →             , they saw less and less of each other.(with) 2.句型公式:be to do结构 教材原句 Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come!火山岩忽明忽暗,讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事,这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们,灾难即将降临! 【用法】 be to do结构表示将来,主要有以下几个方面的含义: (1)表示不可避免地将要发生或命中注定的事情,常译为“注定会……,一定会……”。 (2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 (3)表示“必须……”,相当于must或have to。 (4)表示“想;打算”,相当于intend或want。 (5)用于if或even if/though引导的从句中,表示对未来的假设。 【品悟】  His invention was to bring a sharp increase to the rice production of the world. 他的发明注定要大幅度提高世界水稻的产量。 【点津】 在be to do结构中,若do与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,动词不定式要用to be done。 【写美】 完成句子 ①The meeting                        . 会议定于明天下午 3 点举行。 ②              outside of the school gate. (通知) 我们大家将在校门外集合。 ③All the students                   on Monday. 所有学生周一必须穿校服。 ④Even if              , we will still go on the picnic. 即使明天会下雨,我们仍然会去野餐。 ⑤              because you are wise and hard-working.(建议信) 你一定会成功的,因为你既聪明又勤奋。 3.句型公式:状语从句的省略 教材原句 Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday ...它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完…… 【用法】 句中as if引导方式状语从句,as if 后省略了they were。 (1)as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。 (2)引导状语从句时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词的连词还有while, once, as, when, unless, until, even if, though, if等。 【品悟】 She stood at the door, looking around, as if (she was) searching for someone. 她站在门口,四处张望,好像在找人。 While (he was) walking his dog, he was so careless that the dog got loose and was hit by a car.他在遛狗的时候非常粗心大意,结果狗挣脱了绳子,被一辆汽车撞了。 Once (it is) set, the time cannot be changed. 时间一旦被设定就不能更改。 【写美】 完成句子/句式升级 ①He opened his mouth                 , but then remained silent. 他张开嘴好像要说什么,但随后又保持沉默。 ②                       , he still kept working. 尽管他很累,但他仍然继续工作。 ③The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt. →The old man was lying on the ground            .(状语从句的省略) ④If I am accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture. →                                                                                                                 (状语从句的省略;定语从句) 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ 13 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment 【文本透析·剖语篇】 第一步 1.Roman 2.golden 3.fishermen 4.Vesuvius 5.a huge tree 6.hurriedly and blindly 7.the earthquake 8.unearthed 9.painted 10.the workman’s hand 第二步 1-6 DBBADC 第三步 2.(1)In its little shops, its tiny palaces, its forum, its wine bars, its theatre—in the energy and skill of its people, you saw a model of the whole Roman Empire. (2)The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.It took the form of a huge tree:the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! (3)A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, dark and rapid, like a river ... 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①started to take form ②fill in the form ③in the form of paintings ④take the form of ⑤are different forms of the same substance ⑥to form the habit of exercising regularly 2.①beyond control ②beyond repair ③beyond my power ④beyond my reach/beyond the reach of me ⑤The beauty of the scenery there was beyond description/expression. 3.①at ②from ③distantly ④distant ⑤They saw a few houses in the distance. 4.①rescuers  ②were rescued ③from ④came to our rescue 5.①Sharpen ②sharply ③sharpener ④felt a sharp pain in her ankle 6.①is located ②location ③located/situated in the suburb of our city; which lies in the suburb of our city 重点句型解构 1.①Do as I told you ②As time goes by ③As it was raining hard ④Tired as they were ⑤With time going by 2.①is to take place at 3 pm tomorrow ②All of us are to meet ③are to wear school uniforms ④it is to rain tomorrow ⑤You are to succeed 3.①as if (he was) to say something ②Though (he was) tired ③as if badly hurt ④If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture. 13 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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