UNIT 1 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)

2026-03-29
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拾光树文化
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 726 KB
发布时间 2026-03-29
更新时间 2026-03-29
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-29
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

一、 核心单词写对 1.       n.大陆,陆地,洲 2.       n.种,物种 3.       prep.在……下面,在……下方;配不上 4.       n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj.大批的,广泛的 5.       adj.高大的,高耸的;出色的 6.       adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式 7.       n.昆虫 8.       n.碳 9.       vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏 10.       adj.全球的;全面的 11.       n.奖章,勋章 12.       n.过程,进程;步骤,流程 vt.加工,处理 13.       n.(政府或机构)部分;分部;树枝;支流;分支 14.       adj.昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的 15.       adj.更多的,更进一步的adv.较远,更远;进一步vt.促进,增进 Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式 1.She was elected to the c       last year and has been very active since then. 2.F       eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases on the field. 3.The athletes trained hard on the t      every morning to improve their performance. 4.The long-lasting d       has severely affected the local growth of the crops. 5.These creatures have s       for millions of years since the time of the dinosaurs. 6.The government is taking measures to protect the local       (野生动植物) from illegal hunting. 7.This sort of       (回收利用) waste materials is a way of reducing pollution. 8.Her father’s death       (有影响) greatly on her childhood years. 9.It is red blood cells that transport      (氧气) through the bloodstream. 10.The local residents organized a      (抗议)against the construction of a new factory near their community. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.       n.& vt.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 2.       n.生态系统→ecologist n.生态学家 3.       n.地区,区域;行政区→regional adj.地区的,区域的 4.       n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的 5.       n.生物多样性→biology n.生物学 6.       n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.改变;使多样化→various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的 7.       vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难→survival n.幸存,存活;残存物,幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者;生还者 8.       n.营养素,营养物→nutrition n.营养;营养学;营养品→nutritious adj.有营养的;滋养的 9.       vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失;不见→[反]appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现 10.       n.农业,农学→agricultural adj.农业的,农学的 11.       n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.已灭绝的,绝种的;废除了的 12.       n.应用,运用;申请→apply v.应用;涉及;申请→applicant n.申请人;求职者 13.       n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize vt.组织;安排→organized adj.有组织的,有条理的 14.       adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj.绝对的,完全的 15.       adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj.整个的,完全的,全部的 16.       n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处→profitable adj.营利的;有益的→[反]non-profit adj.非营利的 17.       n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt.保护;防卫→defensive adj.防御的;防守的 18.       adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economy n.经济,经济制度 19.       n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署→strategic adj.战略(上)的→strategically adv.战略性地 20.       n.官员,要员 adj.公务的;正式的,官方的→officially adv.正式地,官方地 21.       n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏→poor adj.贫穷的 22.       vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 23.       n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.药剂师 24.       n.结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.因此;所以 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The movie is about      and the choices people make when they want to      .In the movie, the      have much trouble in     .(survive) 2.My ruler seems not very       , but it is three times the       of yours.(long) 3.Technology is vital for       development.With the development of science and technology, I do believe we will make great advances in         .(agriculture) 4.The       village was destroyed.It now looks       different from the previous one.(entirely) 5.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on       and many measures will be taken to       a country from being attacked.(defence) 6.It is reported that some children were       by the       food.(poison) 7.The famous       denied in his       report that it was the waste water from the       factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemical) 8.We like to live a life full of       and our tastes are       .(vary) 9.The        of the       declared that they intended to help more homeless people.(organize) 10.Eating too much every day is       to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does       to our health.(harm) 三、重点短语用准 1.          相应地,转而;依次,轮流 2.        使分解(为),使变化(成); 出故障;垮掉;失败,破坏 3.        给……带来起色,注入活力 4.        由于,因为 5.        逐渐增加,扩大 6.        想出,想到 7.        (公开)要求;需要 8.        突然记起(或想到) 9.        摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 10.        使发生(或存在) 11.        各种各样的…… 12.        充满(活的或动的东西) 13.        是……的家园/栖息地 14.       欺骗,使上当;摄入,吸收;理解 15.        在长度上 16.        大量的,大片的 17.        危害,损害 18.        倾向于做某事 19.        为了保卫 20.        指出 21.        关心;关注 22.        采取措施 23.        吸引某人的注意 Ⅲ.选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.The parents encouraged their child’s creativity, and         , the child developed unique artistic talents. 2.We need some new people to           this project. 3.From the top of the hill, we saw         green trees stretching as far as the eye could see. 4.         solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose one to start with. 5.If you refer to Hawaii, a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas may       . 6.Her car         on her way to work, and she was late for the meeting. 7.The forest         the sounds of chirping birds and scurrying squirrels. 8.The project had to be abandoned         a lack of government funding. 9.She has always been encouraged to swim to         the strength of her muscles. 10.The discovery of gold in California in 1848         the famous Gold Rush. 11.Keep your eye on these jokers, or you never know what they will         . 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式:独立主格结构 教材原句:The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France,                  (都位于南美洲大陆). 2.句型公式:倍数表达法 教材原句:With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest                         (比中国国土面积的一半还要大). 3.句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 教材原句:The Amazon River,                   (亚马孙雨林得名于), is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. 4.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句 教材原句:                        (尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存), they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 5.句型公式:“over/in/during/for+the past/last+时间段”与现在完成时连用 教材原句:                                     (在过去的50年里,约17%的雨林已经消失了) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 6.句型公式:完全倒装 教材原句:                  (今晚来到我们演播室的有) James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. 7.句型公式:现在完成进行时 教材原句:                        (我们一直在采取各种各样的措施), including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. 8.句型公式:with复合结构 教材原句:                  (鉴于污染程度不断加重), the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Ⅳ.翻译句子 1.天气允许的话,我们明天去野餐。                                                                                           2.这条路是那条路的六倍长。                                                                                           3.他花20美元买的那本书非常有趣。                                                                                           4.虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。                                                                                           5.在过去的十年里,我学到了很多知识。                                                                                                                                        6.我们在那儿快乐相聚的日子一去不复返了。                                                                                                                                        7.我们一直盼望着暑假。                                                                                                                                        8.工作完成后,我们回家了。                                                                                                                                        教材语料积累 环境描写 ①hardwood n.阔叶树;硬材(阔叶树的木材) ②jaguar n.美洲豹,美洲虎 ③track vt. & vi.跟踪,追踪 n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线 动作描写 ①defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt.保护;防守;辩解 ②survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难 ③call for (公开)要求;需要 心理描写 ①spring to mind突然记起(或想到) ②come up with想出,想到 其他 ①nut n.坚果 ②consequence n.结果,后果;重要性 ③in turn 相应地,转而;依次,轮流 续写技能提升 一、连词成句   根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1.当我和我的朋友马克(Mac)正走在长满阔叶树的丛林里时,我们看到一只美洲虎向我们走来。(环境描写;be doing ...when ...)                                                                                                                                        2.我快被吓死了。(情感描写;动词-ed形式作状语)                                              3.“谁会来保护我们呢?”我问道。(语言描写)                                              4.过了一会儿,马克想出了一个好主意。(心理描写)                                                                                           5.他从包里拿出一些饼干和坚果,撕开包装,向四面八方扔去。(动作描写)                                                                                           6.结果,美洲虎没有追我们。转而,它朝食物走去。(动作描写;chase after)                                                                                                                                        7.我们沿着猎人的足迹走出森林。(动作描写;动词-ing形式短语作状语)                                                                                                                                        8.我从这次经历中学到了一个教训,即面对危险时,我们应该保持冷静和勇敢。(心理描写;动词-ing形式短语作状语)                                                                                                                                        二、连句成文   用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 单元整合提升 【知识重温·提能力】 一、1.continent 2.species 3.beneath 4.mass 5.towering 6.living 7.insect 8.carbon 9.damage 10.global 11.medal 12.process 13.branch 14.former 15.further Ⅰ.1.committee 2.Frogs 3.track 4.drought 5.survived 6.wildlife 7.recycling 8.impacted 9.oxygen 10.protest 二、1.harm 2.ecosystem 3.region 4.length 5.biodiversity 6.variety 7.survive 8.nutrient 9.disappear 10.agriculture 11.extinction 12.application 13.organization 14.absolutely 15.entirely 16.profit 17.defence 18.economic 19.strategy 20.official 21.poverty 22.poison 23.chemical 24.consequence Ⅱ.1.survival; survive; survivors; surviving 2.long; length 3.agricultural; agriculture 4.entire; entirely 5.defence; defend 6.poisoned; poisonous 7.chemist; chemistry; chemical 8.variety; various 9.organizers; organization 10.harmful; harm 三、1.in turn 2.break down 3.breathe life into 4.due to 5.build up 6.come up with 7.call for 8.spring to mind 9.get rid of 10.give rise to 11.a variety of ... 12.(be) alive with ... 13.be home to ... 14.take in 15.in length 16.a sea of 17.do harm to 18.tend to do sth 19.in defence of 20.point out 21.be concerned about 22.take measures 23.draw one’s attention Ⅲ.1.in turn 2.breathe life into 3.a sea of 4.A variety of 5.spring to mind 6.broke down 7.is alive with 8.due to 9.build up 10.gave rise to 11.come up with 四、1.all on the South American continent 2.is more than half the size of China 3.from which the rainforest gets its name 4.While a significant number of jaguars survive here 5.Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared 6.Joining us in the studio tonight are 7.We’ve been taking various measures 8.With pollution levels on the rise Ⅳ.1.Weather permitting, we will go on a picnic tomorrow. 2.This road is six times the length of that one. 3.The book, for which he paid 20 dollars, is very interesting. 4.While he is in bad health, he works hard. 5.Over the past ten years, I have learned a lot of knowledge. 6.Gone are the days when we got together there happily. 7.We have been looking forward to our summer vacation. 8.With the work done, we went home. 【夯实储备·重体验】 一、1.My friend Mac and I were walking in the jungle full of hardwoods when we saw a jaguar walking towards us. 2.I was almost frightened to death. 3.“Who will come to defend us?” I asked. 4.After a while, a good idea sprang to Mac’s mind. 5.He took out some biscuits and nuts from his bag, tore the packages, and threw them away in all directions. 6.As a consequence, the jaguar didn’t chase after us.In turn, he walked towards the food. 7.We followed the hunter’s tracks, walking out of the forest. 8.I learned a lesson from this experience that when facing danger we should be calm and brave. 二、   My friend Mac and I were walking in the jungle full of hardwoods when we saw a jaguar walking towards us.I was almost frightened to death.“Who will come to defend us?” I asked.After a while, a good idea sprang to Mac’s mind.He took out some biscuits and nuts from his bag, tore the packages, and threw them away in all directions.As a consequence, the jaguar didn’t chase after us.In turn, he walked towards the food.We followed the hunter’s tracks, walking out of the forest.I learned a lesson from this experience that when facing danger we should be calm and brave. 8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 1 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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UNIT 1 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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UNIT 1 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(译林版)
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