内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
为校报写一篇号召人们保护动物的文章
本单元的写作任务是给校报写一篇号召人们保护动物的文章。由于生存环境的不断恶化,大量野生动物面临濒危或灭绝的威胁。我们应该认识到人类不恰当的消费(如食用鱼翅)和破坏生态环境与濒危物种的消失有直接关系,因此我们应该增强保护动物的意识和责任感。在写此类文章时,文章主题要鲜明,内容要简明扼要。写作体裁可以是倡议书,也可以是海报等。具体写作结构为:
一、写作常用词汇
1.wildlife n. 野生动植物,野生生物
2.extinction n. 灭绝,绝种
3.decrease v. 减少
4.cruel adj. 残忍的
5.nature reserve 自然保护区
6.illegal hunting 非法捕猎
7.protect v. 保护
8.ecological balance 生态平衡
9.endangered species 濒危物种
10.stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
11.in danger of 处于……危险中
12.rescue n.& vt. 救援,营救,抢救
13.arouse one’s awareness of ... 唤起某人的……意识
14.in harmony with 和谐相处
15.take measures/steps 采取措施
16.sustainable development 可持续发展
17.food chain 食物链
18.natural enemy 天敌
二、写作常用句式(注意加黑部分的表达)
1.Animals are very important to humans and they live together with us on the Earth.
动物对人类非常重要,它们和我们一起生活在地球上。
2.It’s a fact that many rare animals are in danger of extinction.
许多稀有动物正处于灭绝的危险,这是个事实。
3.Hunters kill them for food, or just for fun, which has brought many animals close to extinction.
猎人捕杀它们是为了食物,或只是为了好玩,这使许多动物濒临灭绝。
4.It is because of human activities that animals are in danger of dying out.
正是由于人类活动,动物才处于灭绝的危险之中。
5.Protecting wild animals means protecting ourselves.
保护野生动物意味着保护我们自己。
6.Anyone who hunts or kills wildlife should be fined and punished severely.
任何猎捕或杀害野生动物的人都应该被罚款并受到严厉惩罚。
7.It’s our duty to protect the wildlife.
保护野生生物是我们的责任。
8.Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect wild animals.
每个人都应该增强这样的意识:保护野生动物是我们的责任。
9.I hope these measures will make us live in harmony with wildlife.
我希望这些措施能让我们与野生生物和谐共处。
假定你是李华,你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少,对此,请你给校报写一封信,呼吁大家保护动物,内容包括:
(1)说明野生动物对于人类的好处;
(2)分析野生动物的生存现状;
(3)提出保护野生动物的建议。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第一步:审题谋篇,合理布局
第二步:遣词造句,规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.保护野生动物
2.破坏
3.生活栖息地
4.采取措施
5.保护……免于……
6.砍倒
7.阻止……做……
8.野生动物保护区
9.建立
10.提高……的意识
◎遣词造句
1.动物是我们的朋友,它们对我们这个世界来说非常重要。
2.我写这封信是就保护我们周边的野生动物提一些建议。
3.随着城市的快速发展,人类活动已经破坏了一些动物的生活栖息地。
4.另外,有些野生动物因为气候恶劣而死去。
5.是我们采取一些措施来保护动物的时候了。
6.必须制定更多的法律来阻止人们捕猎动物。
7.应当建立更多的野生动物保护区以便它们能安全地生活。
8.市民应该提高保护野生动物的意识。
第三步:词句升级,彰显文采
1.用定语从句改写句1
2.用强调句改写句3
3.用due to改写句4
4.用虚拟语气改写句5
第四步:检查誊写,连句成篇
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【即时演练】
近年来,游客投喂野生动物的事件屡见不鲜,对动物的健康造成了威胁。请你以Leave the Wild Animals Alone为题写一篇文章,给校英语报投稿,内容包括:
(1)投喂野生动物的弊端;
(2)提出建议和呼吁。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Leave the Wild Animals Alone
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ
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Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.protect the wild animals 2.damage 3.living habitats 4.take measures 5.protect ...from ... 6.cut down 7.stop ...from doing ... 8.wildlife reserves 9.set up 10.raise the awareness of
遣词造句
1.Animals are our friends and they are very important to our world.
2.I’m writing this letter to give some suggestions to protect the wild animals around us.
3.With the rapid development of the cities, human activities have damaged some animals’ living habitats.
4.In addition, some wild animals have died because the climate is terrible.
5.It is time for us to take some measures to protect the animals.
6.More laws must be made to stop people from hunting animals.
7.More wildlife reserves should be set up so that they can live safely.
8.Citizens should raise their awareness of protecting wild animals.
第三步
1.Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world.
2.With the rapid development of the cities, it is human activities that have damaged some animals’ living habitats.
3.In addition, some wild animals have died due to the terrible climate.
4.It is time that we took/should take some measures to protect the animals.
第四步
Dear Sir or Madam,
Animals are our friends, which are very important to our world.I’m writing this letter to give some suggestions to protect the wild animals around us.
With the rapid development of the cities, it is human activities that have damaged some animals’ living habitats.In addition, some wild animals have died due to the terrible climate.It is time that we took/should take some measures to protect the animals.To begin with, more laws must be made to stop people from hunting animals.What’s more, more wildlife reserves should be set up so that they can live safely.Last but not least, citizens should raise their awareness of protecting wild animals.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
即时演练
Leave the Wild Animals Alone
In recent years, feeding wild animals has become a common practice, posing a threat to their health.Unnatural foods can lead to digestive issues and even death.Besides, it alters their natural behavior.
To protect wildlife, we must educate tourists about the dangers of feeding animals.Parks and wildlife reserves should implement clear signage and provide information that relates to the importance of keeping a safe distance.Let’s promote responsible tourism and respect for nature.
Remember, wild animals thrive best when left alone.Together, we can ensure their survival for future generations.
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