内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts
一、阅读词汇
1.greenhouse gases 温室气体
2.two years of severe drought 两年的严重旱灾
3.a brochure about holidays in Europe 一本关于去欧洲度假的宣传手册
4.a safety belt 安全带
5.a good/positive image 好的/正面的形象
6.preserve the sharks and whales 保护鲨鱼和鲸(类)
7.the panda’s natural habitat 大熊猫的自然栖息地
8.a man and a dolphin 一个男人与一只海豚
9.a resident of the United States 美国的一个居民
10.Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 首席执行官
11.a committee member 委员会的一名委员
12. a letter of protest 一封抗议信
13.economic development 经济发展
14.the policy on education 教育政策
15.learning strategies 学习策略
16.my former colleagues 我以前的同事
17.a government official 一名政府官员
18.live in poverty 过着贫穷的生活
二、写作词汇
1.gas n.气体;煤气;汽油
Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静,很快关掉了煤气。 (动作描写)
2.medal n.奖章,勋章
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。 (人物介绍)
3.deer n.(pl.deer) 鹿
The deer quietly gazed into the distance, and suddenly, on seeing us, they quickly ran away.
鹿静静地远眺着远方,突然,一看见我们就飞快地逃走了。 (动作描写)
4.smog n.雾霾,烟雾
The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.
城市上空罩上了一层烟雾。 (环境保护)
5.recycle vt.回收利用,再利用
Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life.
有些产品过了有效期后是可以回收再利用的。 (环境保护)
6.subway n.地铁;地下人行道
Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.
地铁站上列车进进出出,整天轰隆轰隆地响个不停。 (环境描写)
7.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性
As a consequence of his hard work,he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.
因为他的刻苦努力,他最终被南京大学录取。 (人物介绍)
三、多义词汇
1.track vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪 n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线
①Suddenly an athlete fell onto the running track in the 4×100 metre relay race. n.跑道
②The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track. n.小道
③To make sense of the bears’ habitats, they would follow the bears’ tracks in the snow. n.足迹,踪迹
④I followed him, tracking him in the snow until finally he got tired. vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪
2.process n.过程,进程;步骤,流程 vt.加工,处理
①I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow process. n.过程
②What are the processes to make paper in ancient time? n.步骤,流程
③The material will be processed into different shapes of tables. vt.加工
④The computer helps us to process a great deal of data. vt.处理
3.branch n.(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
①The company has 100 branches throughout the country. n.分部
②I don’t think that branches of the tree will hold your weight. n.树枝
③The matter should be resolved by the executive branch of government. n.(政府或机构)部门
四、拓展词汇
1.global adj.全球的;全面的→globe n.球体→globalization n.全球化
2.application n.应用,运用;申请→apply v.应用;申请3.organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者
4.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj.绝对的;完全的
5.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj.完全的
6.profit n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处→profitable adj.有利润的,赢利的
7.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt.保护
8.economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economy n.经济
9.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
10.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n.化学
11.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之而来的→consequently adv.因此;所以
12.further adj.更多的,更进一步的 adv.较远,更远;进一步 vt.促进,增进→far adj.& adv.远的/地→furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最远的/地→farther adj.& adv.更远的/地
13.various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的→variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.相异;变化;改变
1.come up with 想出,想到
2.call for (公开)要求;需要
3.spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
4.get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
5.give rise to 使发生(或存在)
6.a senior manager 高级经理
7.heavy industry factories 重工业工厂
8.outdoor activities 户外活动
9.protest against sth 反对某事物
10.tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
11.(be) eager to do sth 渴望做某事
12.make huge profits 获得巨额利润
1.句型公式:“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一个主语”结构
教材原句:As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.随着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句:With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
鉴于污染程度不断加重,诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。
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