UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)

2026-05-12
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拾光树文化
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Grammar and usage
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 1.30 MB
发布时间 2026-05-12
更新时间 2026-05-12
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57024642.html
价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语课件聚焦动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语,通过“探究发现”模块呈现例句,引导学生自主归纳用法,搭建从具体语境到语法规则的学习支架,衔接基础句法与高阶应用。 其亮点在于采用“发现-突破-演练”螺旋式结构,结合语言能力(例句改写与语法填空)、思维品质(对比-ing形式与-ed形式作定语的差异)、学习能力(自主总结用法规律)。如“即时演练”通过句型转换巩固语法,“核心知识”整合belong、set up等词汇与语法,助力学生提升语言应用能力,教师可借助分层练习高效开展教学。

内容正文:

Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 核心知识·巧突破 03 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 目 录 动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 阅读下列句子并思考加蓝部分的用法。 1. JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers. 2. Taking advantage of the site’s great start, Fiona decided to add more content. 3. Fiona Lin, the lady running the website, had the idea after she watched her daughter dancing two years ago. 4. Having achieved such success, Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media. 5. She always found dance relaxing after a long day at school ... 6. The website welcomes inspiring stories from dance lovers ... 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【我的发现】 (1)动词-ing形式作定语的句子有 ⁠。 (2)动词-ing形式作状语的句子有 ⁠。 (3)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的句子有 ⁠。 (4)从句1和句6可看出,单个动词-ing形式作定语,常置于被修饰词 的 ;动词-ing形式短语作定语时要放在被修饰词的 ⁠ ⁠。 (5)句 中动词-ing形式为一般式,表示该动作与谓语动词所表 示的动作同时发生;句 中动词-ing形式为完成式,表示该动作发 生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 1、6  2、4  3、5  前面  后 面  2  4  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 一、动词-ing形式的基本形式及意义 基本形式 构成 意义 一般式 doing 表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作同时发生 完成式 having done 强调动作已经发生或发生在谓语动作之前 否定式 not doing/ not having done 一般式的否定式/完成式的否定式 被动式 being done/having been done 一般式的被动式/完成式的被动式 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) The speaker paused for a moment, saying he needed to collect his thoughts. 演讲者停顿了一下,说他需要整理一下思路。 The house being built will be a library. 正在建造的那座房子将是一座图书馆。 She regretted having made so many mistakes in her teens.她后悔少年时 犯了那么多的错误。 Not having met him for a long time, I cannot tell you what he is like. 由于很久没见到他了,所以没法同你讲清楚他长得怎么样了。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 二、动词-ing形式作定语 1. 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,有两种含义: (1)说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能,相当于for引导的介词短语。 (此时,动词-ing形式是动名词) the reading room (=the room for reading) 阅览室 building materials (=materials for building) 建筑材料 a sleeping bag (=a bag for sleeping) 睡袋 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) (2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态。和被修饰词之间为逻辑 上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句。(此时,动词-ing形式是现 在分词) The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother. =The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother. 在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟。 They lived in a room facing the street. =They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面向街道的房间里。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 2. 动词-ing形式作后置定语。(此时,动词-ing形式是现在分词) The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School. =The students who are running along the street are from No.3 Middle School. 沿着街跑步的学生来自第三中学。 Tell the boys playing over there not to make any noise. =Tell the boys who are playing over there not to make any noise. 告诉那些在那儿玩的男孩不要制造噪声。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 名师点津 动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式和动词不定式作定语的一般区 别:动词-ing形式表示正在进行或习惯性的动作;动词-ed形式表示被 动或完成意义;动词不定式表示动作尚未发生。 You should adapt to the changing situation. 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上满是落叶。 I’m looking for a room to live in. 我正在找房子住。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【即时演练1】 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. ②It’s a pleasure to watch the face of a (sleep) baby. ③The bridge (repair) at present will be reopened next month. ④ The students are sitting in the classroom which overlooks the playground. engineering  sleeping  being repaired  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) →The students are sitting in the classroom ⁠ .(用动词-ing形式改写) ⑤The doctors who/that are operating on the patient are very experienced. →The doctors are very experienced.(用动 词-ing形式改写) ⑥According to the expert, the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty. →According to the expert, the temple has a history ⁠ .(用定语从句改写) overlooking the playground  operating on the patient  which dates back to the early Tang Dynasty  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 三、动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主谓关系,常用来表示 原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。 (一)句法功能 1. 作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。 Walking in the park, she saw Jess. =When/While (she was) walking in the park, she saw Jess. 当她在公园里散步时,看到了杰丝。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 名师点津 当表示正在进行的动作时,可直接在动词-ing形式前面加上when, while,此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。 2. 作原因状语,一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句。 Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. =As he was ill, he couldn’t go to school. 因为生病了,他无法去上学。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 3. 作条件状语,一般放在句首,其前可以加if、 unless等连词。 Working hard, you’ll make great progress. =If you work hard, you’ll make great progress. 如果你努力工作,你将取得很大进步。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 4. 作结果状语,通常放在句末,表示一种自然而然、意料之中的结 果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候加 thus。 The fire lasted nearly two days, leaving nothing valuable. 大火持续了将近两天,几乎没剩下什么有价值的东西。 He was caught in the heavy rain, thus making himself catch a cold. 他遇上了大雨,结果让他患上了感冒。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 名师点津 动词不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only to do,其 被动形式为only to be done。 I hurried to the supermarket, only to find it was closed. 我匆忙赶到超市,却发现它已经关门了。 5. 作让步状语,相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。 Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. =Although/Though he had been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 虽然被告诉过多次了,但是他仍旧重犯同样的错误。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 6. 作方式和伴随状语时,说明动作发生的背景和情况。作伴随状语 时,表示动词-ing形式的动作和主句的动作同时发生,此时它可转换 成并列句。 He came up to me, saying, “Glad to see you here.” =He came up to me and said, “Glad to see you here.” 他走到我面前,说:“很高兴在这里遇见你。” 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 名师点津 动词-ing形式作状语可转化成相对应的状语从句或在动词-ing形式前面 加相应的连词。例如,加上when, while,强调与谓语动词同时发 生;加上before, after,强调动作先后发生;加上thus, therefore,强 调结果;加上(al)though,强调让步等。 Though knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage. 尽管他们了解这一切,但还是让我赔偿损失。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) (二)注意事项 1. 动词-ing形式的时态 动词-ing形式作状语时,要注意动词-ing形式的时间性,是用动词-ing 形式的一般式,还是用完成式。 (1)当动词-ing形式所表示的动作与句子谓语动词所表示的动作同时 发生时,用动词-ing形式的一般式。 Listening to music, she did her homework. 她一边听音乐一边做作业。(Listening 和谓语动词did同时发生) 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) (2)当动词-ing形式所表示的动作在句子谓语动词所表示的动作开始 之前就已经完成时,用动词-ing形式的完成式。 Having cleaned the house, she went to the supermarket. 她打扫完房子后去了超市。(Having cleaned 是先完成的,went 是后 发生的) 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 2. 动词-ing形式的语态 使用动词-ing形式的主动式还是被动式,这主要取决于动词-ing形式和 句子主语之间的关系。其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。 Having bought a new dress, she showed it to her friends.(动词-ing形 式的主动式) 买了一条新裙子后,她把它展示给朋友们看。 Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.(动词- ing形式的被动式) 被领着参观了工厂后,他们很高兴。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 3. 动词-ing形式的否定式: not doing/not having done Not understanding the question, he asked the teacher for help. 他不理解这个问题,所以向老师求助。 Not having made full preparations,we put off the sports meeting. 因为没有作好充分的准备,我们把运动会延期了。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 4. 独立主格结构 动词-ing形式用作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。如 果不一致,通常要在动词-ing形式前面加上自己的逻辑主语,这种带 逻辑主语的动词-ing形式被称为独立主格结构,通常用来表示伴随的 动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件。 The trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 那些树非常高,一些高达90多米。 The river being frozen, the children went skating on it. 河水结冰了,孩子们去河上滑冰了。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 5. 动词-ing形式作评注性状语 有些动词-ing形式在句中没有逻辑主语,它们往往作为句子的评注性 状语来修饰整个句子,表明说话者的态度、观点等。例如: generally speaking一般来说 judging by/from ...从……判断 taking everything into consideration从全盘考虑 Judging from his behaviour, he must be mad. 从他的行为来判断,他一定是疯了。 Generally speaking, girls are more interested in literature than boys. 一般来说,女孩比男孩对文学更感兴趣。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【即时演练2】 用动词-ing形式改写句子 ①The teacher walked into the classroom and said hello to the students. →The teacher walked into the classroom, ⁠ ⁠. ②While he was running on the playground, the boy saw his teacher. → , the boy saw his teacher. saying hello to the students  Running on the playground  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) ③After they had been praised by the teacher, the students were full of confidence. → , the students were full of confidence. ④As it was a wet day, we couldn’t go for a walk. → , we couldn’t go for a walk. ⑤Because he did not know how to do it, he went to his mother for help. → , he went to his mother for help. Having been praised by the teacher  It being a wet day  Not knowing how to do it  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 四、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状 态。动词-ing形式常在下列结构中作动词的宾语补足语: 1. 表示感官和心理状态的动词 see/observe/hear/feel/smell/ ...+sb/sth+doing sth表示动作正在进行。 The scientist observed the monkeys swinging from tree to tree in the forest. 这位科学家观察到猴子们在森林里从一棵树荡到另一棵树。 He saw the boy being beaten by his father in the yard. 他看见那个男孩在院子里正在被他爸爸打。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 2. 使役动词 have/catch/let/keep/leave/...+sb/sth+doing sth表示“使/让……一直做 某事”。 The noise outside had me staying awake all night. 外面的噪音让我整晚都没睡着。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你久等了。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 名师点津 在一些表示感官和心理状态的动词以及使役动词后既可以接省略to的 动词不定式作宾语补足语,也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,其 区别是:动词-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,不是指全过 程;动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成,指全过程。 I saw the man getting on the train. 我看见那名男士正在上火车。 I saw the man get on the train. 我看见那名男士上了火车。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 3. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语用于with复合结构(with+sb/sth+ doing ...)中。 I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪声不断,我 没法做家庭作业。 With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous. 这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【即时演练3】 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①I heard someone (sing) a beautiful song in the next room. ②The host left the guests (sit) in the living room for half an hour. ③With the boy (lead) the way,we had no trouble in getting to the station. ④They kept us waiting for three hours. singing  sitting  leading  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) →We for three hours.(改为被动语态) ⑤On the top of Mount Tai, people observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds. →On the top of Mount Tai, the sun ⁠ .(改为被动语态) were kept waiting  was observed rising from the sea of clouds  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 1. belong vi.应在(某处);能适应 教材原句 JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers. 跳舞吧是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 【用法】 (1)belong to   属于,归……所有 (2)belongings n.  财产;所有物;相关事物 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【佳句】 These musical instruments belong to the school.这些乐器归 学校所有。 【点津】 (1)belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)belong to中的to是介词,后接名词或代词作宾语,但不能接名词 所有格或名词性物主代词。 (3)belong to不用于进行时态,但是它的动词-ing形式belonging to可 以作后置定语,相当于含有belong to的定语从句。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①As is known to all, cultural relics belong human beings rather than individuals. ②When he joined the club, he felt a sense of ⁠ (belong). ③Having sold most of his (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. to  belonging  belongings  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【写美】 句型转换 ④The vase which belongs to my uncle is a precious cultural relic. → (用动 词-ing形式作定语改写) The vase belonging to my uncle is a precious cultural relic.  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 2. set up 创建,建立 教材原句 Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance, so she set up JustDance. 菲奥娜想教更多的人跳舞,所以她创建了跳舞吧。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【用法】 set aside 把……放到一旁;留出;暂时不考虑 set off       动身;出发;引爆;引发 set down   写下;放下 出发;开始(做某事) set back  使推迟;使延误 set a goal/rule  制定目标/规则 set sth up  安装好(设备或机器) set an example to sb  为某人树立榜样 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【佳句】 She set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. 她建立了下面的网站让人们关注健康饮食。 I will help set up an English corner, providing students a platform to practice their spoken English. 我会帮忙创建一个英语角,给学生们提供一个练习他们的英语口语的 平台。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【练透】 用set的相关短语填空 ①Let me these important points before I forget them. ②The children firecrackers during the Spring Festival. ③The volunteers a tent to provide shelter for the homeless. ④Mother some money each month for the future travel plans of our family. ⑤The bad weather the building programme by several weeks. set down  set off  set up  sets aside  set back  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【写美】 完成句子 ⑥She a new language this year. 她今年开始学习一门新语言。 set out to learn/set about learning  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 3. request vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事 教材原句 For example, she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs.例如,她已经要求一个技 术团队开发一个应用程序以满足不同用户的需求。 【用法】 (1)request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 request that ...(should) do sth   要求(某人)做某事 It is requested that ...(should) do sth  要求(某人)做某事 (2)make (a) request for sth/that ...  请求/要求…… at one’s request=at the request of sb   应某人的要求 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【佳句】 It is requested that visitors should not smoke or talk loudly in the museum. 要求参观者不要在博物馆里吸烟和大声交谈。 【点津】 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句 都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以 省略。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①All the students are requested (cut) back on the amount of time online. ② their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea. ③ It is requested that we (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly. ④The tourist came up to the native, and made a request his help. to cut  At  (should) exchange  for  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 【写美】 句型转换 ⑤I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam. →I the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n.) made a request that  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一:基础题型练 单句语法填空。 1. They started the journey, (say) they were looking forward to new adventures. 2. It rained heavily for three hours in a row, (cause) great damage to the crops. saying  causing  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 3. The festival has a tradition (originate) from the Tang Dynasty. 4. (receive) a reply, she decided to write another email. 5. The question (discuss) now has something to do with nature. originating  Not having received  being discussed  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 维度二:语法与写作 完成句子。 1. , the students felt very excited. 受到热烈欢迎后,学生们感到非常兴奋。 2. Several students are reading books ⁠. 几个学生正在候车室读书。 Having been given a warm welcome  in the waiting room  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 维度三:语法与语篇 根据汉语提示,用动词-ing形式完成下面一封书信。 Dear Wang Ping,   How are you? 1. (听说你很想 念我), I’m very glad and grateful.   Our school is very large and beautiful.I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and schoolmates, all of them 2. ⁠ (和我相处得很好). Hearing you miss me so much  getting along well with me  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   Life in senior high school is stressful.I 3. ⁠ (发现许多学生在阅览室读书) even on weekends.   Now I still miss you and often think of 4. (令 人激动的日子) when we helped each other and shared our happiness and sadness. find many students reading books in the reading room  the exciting days  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   5. (在初中读书) is really a good memory for me.We are true friends.I hope we’ll keep in touch with each other and be friends forever.    Yours, Li Hua Reading in the junior middle school  目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A   Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, thinking it is vibrating (振动), only to find that it isn’t?   This phenomenon, which scientists call “phantom (幻觉的) phone vibration”, is very common.Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   So, what leads to this universal behavior? According to the BBC, the explanation lies in your brain’s ability to discover signals from the outside world.   When your phone is in your pocket, there are two possible states:It is either vibrating or not.Meanwhile, you also have two possible states of mind:the judgment that the phone is vibrating, or that it isn’t.Ideally, you match the four states correctly.However, sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm”.Therefore, you become more sensitive to vibrations so that you don’t miss anything. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   This is just like the fire alarm in your home — it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke.But that’s a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you.Now, you might still ask, why can’t our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals? The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day.“You get a large amount of sensory (感觉的) information that’s coming from your eyes, ears and skin, and you can’t deal with all that information all the time,”Michael Rothberg, a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, US, told Live Science. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   For example, the rustling (沙沙声) of clothing or the growling (咕咕声) of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone — it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room.   So, perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think it’s vibrating.It isn’t too much trouble to do that, is it? 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动幻觉 的原因,并给出了解决办法。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动幻觉 的原因,并给出了解决办法。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 1. According to this passage,phantom phone vibration      . (  ) A. is common among people with mental problems B. happens when our brains react too sensitively C. can measure people’s ability to collect information D. helps our brains to make decisions quickly and accurately 解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,当我们的大脑对 错误的信号作出敏感的反应时,电话振动幻觉就会发生。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 2. Why did the author use the example of fire alarm in this passage? (  ) A. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better. B. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out. C. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration. D. To convince us it’s important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知,This指的是电话振 动幻觉。由此推断,作者使用这个例子是为了帮助我们更好地了解产 生手机振动幻觉的原因。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 3. According to Michael Rothberg,which mainly accounts for phantom phone vibration?(  ) A. A lack of much attention. B. A noisy background. C. An overflow of sensory information. D. A heavy burden every day. 解析:  细节理解题。根据第五段Michael Rothberg所说的话可知, 每天大脑接收信息和处理信息的负荷很重,这是产生手机振动幻觉的 主要原因。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 4. What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration? (  ) A. We should always fully believe our own sense of hearing. B. We should just check our phones when we think they’re vibrating. C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still. D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 解析:  细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,当我们感觉手机 在振动时,我们应该检查我们的手机。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) B   Technoference (科技入侵) is defined as everyday interruptions in face-to-face interactions because of technological devices.Studies showed that parents use devices for nine hours per day on average.Smartphones are often used during family activities such as meals, playtime, and bedtime — all important times involved in shaping a child’s emotional well-being.When parents are on their devices, they have fewer conversations with their children, and pay less attention to them. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   In one study, 172 two-parent families with a child aged 5 years or younger answered online questionnaires about family relationships.Participants showed how often different devices interrupted their activities with their children.   They rated their child’s behavior, such as how often they got upset or how easily their feelings were hurt.The parents also reported their own levels of stress and depression, the support they received from their partners, and their children’s screen media use. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   In almost all cases, devices were part of parent-child interactions during the day.Technology may serve as a way for parents to deal with difficult child behavior.However, it has its drawbacks.   Electronic device use means parents can’t provide meaningful emotional support and positive feedback to their children, which causes behavior such as crying.But this adds to parents’ stress levels.Parents are likely to spend more time with their technological products, and the cycle continues. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   “These results showed that relationships between parent technoference and child behavior influence each other over time,” said McDaniel.“Parents who have children with behavioral problems become more stressed, which may lead to them using technology more, which in turn may contribute to more problems with their children.”   So, it seems like the best solution to a difficult relationship between a parent and their child would be to simply spend more time with each other, and less time on their smartphones or computers. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,父母对电子设备的 过度使用意味着他们不能给孩子提供有意义的情感支持和积极的反 馈,所以作者建议父母与孩子有更多面对面的美好时光。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,父母对电子设备的 过度使用意味着他们不能给孩子提供有意义的情感支持和积极的反 馈,所以作者建议父母与孩子有更多面对面的美好时光。 5. What do the first paragraph tell us about“technoference”?(  ) A. It makes life more convenient. B. It stops people from thinking independently. C. It brings children more leisure activities at home. D. It affects communication among family members. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段首尾句可知,科技入侵导致日常 父母与子女之间的面对面交流减少。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 6. What were the parents asked to do in the study?(  ) A. Answer some questions about their family relationships. B. Use devices together with their children for several hours. C. Observe how their children use technological devices daily. D. List the benefits and problems of using technological devices. 解析:  细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知,父母回答了关于家庭 关系的在线问卷。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 7. What does the underlined word“drawbacks” in paragraph 4 probably mean?(  ) A. Effects. B. Disadvantages. C. Benefits. D. Functions. 解析:  词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及第五段首句可知, However前后为转折关系,其前介绍科技带来的好处,其后应为缺 点。由此猜测,画线词drawbacks意为“缺点”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 8. What does the writer suggest parents do?(  ) A. Have more face-to-face quality time with their children. B. Keep relaxed when their children use electronic devices. C. Play with technological devices together with their children. D. Encourage their children to spend more time playing outside. 解析:  推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,作者建议父母与孩子 有更多面对面的美好时光。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) Ⅱ.阅读七选五   (2025·浙江温州期末)The rise in popularity of the Internet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster, a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online.9.(  ) It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   Knowingly or not, you’ve probably used memes even if you’re not always online. KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008.10.(  ) In 2016, Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year.Companies, like Gucci and Nickelodeon, have begun using memes as a marketing strategy. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.11.(  ) In addition,memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets.The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many, especially young people. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   12. (  ) The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress. 13.(  ) Serena Khan, a senior student, says memes affect her positively.“Memes are actually so funny,” said Khan.“They can make my day ten times better.”   No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life. A. Meme culture is developing all the time. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) B. So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes. C. Take Grumpy Cat, a well-known meme, for example. D. People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts. E. That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger. F. Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations. G. For teenagers, memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络模因的定义、 发展、影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络模因的定义、 发展、影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 9. C 上文提到模因,并解释了模因是什么。下文说明了一个具体的 模因持久流行。C项(以著名的模因Grumpy Cat为例)介绍一个具体 的模因,符合语境。 10. B 根据上文可知,KnowYourMeme.com网站一直在记录模因的传 播,空处应介绍该网站的记录成果。B项(到目前为止,它已经记录 了18000多个模因)具体说明了该网站记录模因的数量,承接上文。 11. E 上文介绍了模因的制作方式和作用,空处应进一步说明了模 因的作用。E项(这会让人产生一种成为更大事物一部分的感觉)承 接上文。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 12. G 下文主要讲述的是模因与青少年的关系,空处应强调模因和 青少年的关系。G项(对青少年来说,模因是一种让同龄人通过共同 的幽默感联系在一起的方式)引出下文。 13. F 上文提到了模因有利于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力,空处应 强调模因对于处于困难之中的青少年的帮助。F项(许多人认为模因 确实帮助他们在困难的情况下开怀大笑)进一步说明了模因对处于困 难之中的青少年的好处。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) Ⅲ.完形填空   (2025·江苏无锡新吴三中阶段测试)My son just turned 14 and does not have a smartphone.When he graduated from Grade 8, he was the only kid in his class without one.He asks for a phone   14  he’s going to high school.I say no, he asks why, I explain, and he pushes back. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   “You can choose to do things   15  when you’re a parent,” I told him.Sometimes, I wonder if I’m being too stubborn or unfair.However, the more researches I do, the more   16  I feel in my decision.Many studies   17  the current mental health crisis among adolescents to fundamental changes in the   18  from in-person to online interaction. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   But other parents   19  my idea.“He must feel so left out!” Then there are the parents who tell me with   20  that they wish they had put off their teenager’s phone ownership longer than they did.They urge me to   21 .   If teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 are truly spending an average of 8 hours 39 minutes per day on their devices, then what are they not doing? Kids   22  in their devices are missing out on real life, and that strikes me as really sad. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   I want my son to have a childhood he feels   23  with and proud of.I want it to be full of   24 , imaginative play and physical challenges which he must sort out himself without asking for me at the push of a button.The easiest and simplest way to achieve these goals is to   25  giving him a smartphone. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not.He does well in school, hangs out with his friends in person, and moves   26  around our small town.He swears he’ll give his own 14- year-old a phone someday, and I tell him that’s fine.But recently, he admitted that he   27  the beautiful scenery on a drive to a nearby mountain because he had been so glued to his friend’s iPad.If that is his version of admitting I’m   28  I’ll take it. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拒绝给14岁儿 子买智能手机的理由,以及这一决定对孩子成长的正面影响。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拒绝给14岁儿 子买智能手机的理由,以及这一决定对孩子成长的正面影响。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 14. A. only if B. now that C. as if D. even though 解析:  根据文章第一、二句和空后的he’s going to high school可 知,作者的儿子没有手机,从八年级毕业时是班里唯一一个没有手机 的孩子,既然现在他要上高中了,要求给他买手机。now that引导原 因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 15. A. slightly B. similarly C. differently D. officially 解析:  根据第一段尾句、本句语境和最后一段中的He swears he’ll give ... tell him that’s fine.可知,作者拒绝给儿子买手机,并 告诉儿子当儿子成为父母时,儿子可以选择做不同的事。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 16. A. confident B. committed C. embarrassed D. unbelievable 解析:  根据上句和空前的However, the more researches I do, the more可知,作者有时怀疑自己是否太固执或不公平,但是做的研究越 多,就越对自己的决定有信心。 √ 17. A. compare B. link C. add D. prefer √ 解析:  根据空后内容可知,这里表示将青少年当前的心理健康危 机与从面对面交流到在线交流的根本性变化联系起来。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 18. A. barrier B. boundary C. stair D. shift 解析:  根据空后的from in-person to online interaction可知,这里表 示从面对面交流到在线交流的根本性转变。 19. A. challenge B. favor C. support D. approve 解析:  根据下句He must feel so left out!可知,其他父母质疑作者 不给儿子买手机的想法,认为作者的儿子会感到被排除在外。此处 challenge意为“质疑”,符合语境。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 20. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. regret 解析:  根据空后内容可知,这些父母希望自己推迟给孩子买手机 的时间比实际做的要长,所以这里表示他们后悔。 21. A. give out B. hold out C. work out D. take out 解析:  根据上句和空前的They urge me to可推知,这里表示他们敦 促作者坚持自己的决定。hold out意为“坚持”,符合语境。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 22. A. addicted B. absorbed C. devoted D. gifted 解析:  根据上句可推知,这里表示沉迷于电子设备的孩子们错过 了现实生活。absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”。 23. A. connected B. occupied C. satisfied D. tired 解析:  根据空后的and proud of可知,这里表示作者想让儿子有一 个他感到满意和自豪的童年。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 24. A. adventures B. arguments C. conflicts D. distance 解析:  根据空后的imaginative play and physical challenges可 知,这里表示作者希望儿子的童年充满冒险、富有想象力的游戏 和身体挑战。 25. A. consider B. delay C. permit D. prohibit 解析:  根据上句和空后的giving him a smartphone可推知,这里表 示实现这些目标最简单、最容易的方法是推迟给他智能手机。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 26. A. desperately B. gradually C. independently D. totally 解析:  根据本句语境可知,作者的儿子在学校表现很好,亲自和 朋友们出去玩。由此推断,这里表示他在小镇上独立地走动。 27. A. missed B. appreciated C. imagined D. polluted 解析:  根据本句中的because he had been so glued to his friend’s iPad可知,作者的儿子一直盯着他朋友的iPad。由此推断,这里表示 他错过了在开车的路上去附近山上的美丽的风景。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 28. A. unfair B. wrong C. stubborn D. right 解析: 根据上句和空前的If that is his version of admitting I’m可推 知,这里表示如果那是他承认作者正确的方式,作者会接受的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) Ⅳ.语法填空   (2025·山东乳山银滩高级中学月考)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web, 29.        has the ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people 30.        makes life more convenient.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when shopping.We can get the most 31.        (update) information from large databases and download everything that we need.   Jan Tchamani, who found 32.        (her) out of work and stuck at home 33.        only her computer to keep her company, 34.        (benefit) much from the Internet. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL)   35.         (inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club 36.        (teach) older people how to use computers and the Internet and helped many people.Her next goal is to start 37.        charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.   When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.38.        (think) about other people’s situations can inspire you to offer help. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了万维网给人们的生 活带来的便利以及Jan Tchamani如何利用万维网创办IT俱乐部帮助他 人的故事。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了万维网给人们的生 活带来的便利以及Jan Tchamani如何利用万维网创办IT俱乐部帮助他 人的故事。 29. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 World Wide Web,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关 系代词which引导。 30. and 考查连词。此处连接两个并列的谓语has和makes,应用并列 连词and。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 31. updated 考查形容词。空处修饰名词information,应用形容词 updated作定语。 32. herself 考查代词。空处作found的宾语,主语是Jan Tchamani, 宾语与主语是同一人,应用反身代词herself。 33. with 考查介词。表示“伴随,伴有”,应用介词with。 34. benefited/benefitted 考查时态。此处陈述的是过去的事情,时态 应用一般过去时,谓语用benefit的过去式benefited或benefitted。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) 35. Inspired 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语为started,空处为非谓语动 词,且逻辑主语she与inspire之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语; 句首单词首字母大写。 36. to teach 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语为started,空处为非谓语动 词,作目的状语,应用teach的动词不定式形式to teach。 37. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个慈善网站”,且charity的发音以辅 音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 38. Thinking 考查非谓语动词。think about意为“考虑”。句子谓语 为can inspire,空处为非谓语动词,作主语,应用动词-ing形式;句首 单词首字母大写。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(YL) $

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UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)
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UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)
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UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)
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UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)
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UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)
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UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)
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