UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦读后续写教学，以洪灾故事续写为核心，通过分析叙事类记叙文要素，结合四步成文法（泛读把握要素、精读理清线索、构思推测情节、续写优化润色）搭建学习支架，衔接从文本理解到独立创作的知识脉络。 其亮点在于结构化写作指导与情境化实践结合，通过典例复盘（如Caught in a flood案例）和即时演练（救婴儿故事续写），培养学生语言能力（运用scared、comfort等词汇及对话描写句式）和思维品质（合理推测情节发展），帮助学生系统掌握续写技巧，也为教师提供从理论到实践的完整教学资源，提升教学效率。

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills 续写一篇关于洪灾的故事 目 录 01 写作指导·增底蕴 02 典例体验·提素能 03 核心知识·巧突破 04 课时检测·提能力 写作指导·增底蕴 目 录 　　本单元写作任务是续写一篇关于洪灾的故事，属于叙事类记叙 文。叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，着重描述事件发生的时间、地 点、人物、起因、经过和结果，通过叙述一件事来说明一个道理或表 达一种思想感情，或给读者一种启迪。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合起来进行考查的新题型。 读后续写具有如下特点：一是续写不是随心所欲的，要根据所给材料 及段落开头语完成续写部分；二是读后续写所给的材料多为记叙文， 情节曲折且逻辑性比较强；三是读后续写要求读写并重，也就是要读 透所给材料，对文章线索做到精确理解，这样才能使续写内容不偏离 主题；四是续写部分的思路和内容并不是唯一的，学生可以根据自己 对文章的理解，对文章的结尾作不同的诠释。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 续写时要注意以下几点： 1. 精读所给语言材料，真正读懂原文，熟悉故事脉络，明确文章的主 旨大意。 2. 寻找原文内容与续写首句之间的内在联系，站在作者的角度设计情 节，想象要合理，情节要连贯。 3. 续写情节一般为故事的高潮或结局，是原作者声音的延续，因此， 要尽量符合原作者的思路，并求得与读者的心理共鸣。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 4. 设计的结局要尽量完美，即所续写内容要积极、健康，把事物美好 的一面展现给读者。 5. 利用已有的知识经验，在延续原作的风格和语言的基础之上，准 确、地道地表达，同时提高关联词与过渡语的使用率，增强整句的表 现力。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 一、写作常用词汇 1. scared adj. 害怕的 2. comfort vt. 安慰 3. rain non-stop 雨下个不停 4. in panic 恐慌地 5. flood in 涌入 6. be trapped in 困于……之中 7. at a loss 不知所措 8. keep one’s head 保持头脑清醒 9. force the door open 撞开门 10. rush out 冲出去 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 11. disaster supplies 赈灾物资 12. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 13. a first-aid kit 一套急救用品 14. stay/keep calm 保持冷静 15. call an emergency 打紧急电话 16. in shock 震惊；吃惊 17. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 18. rescue workers 营救工人 19. moved adj. 感动的 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达） （一）人物对话描写 　　“Mum， Dad，” said Mary suddenly， “I think we should leave here right away！” 　　“No，” said Dad.“It’s too late！ The radio says the city has already been flooded.” 　　“We can drive our car through the floodwater！ Let’s just leave！ I’m really scared！” cried Mary. 　　“We can’t do that， honey，” explained Mum， “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away！” 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　“Don’t open the door！” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time.“The water may flood in！” 　　“Mary， don’t worry.Everything’s going to be OK，” she said softly， trying her best to comfort Mary. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） （二）场景描写 1. It had been raining non-stop for three days. 2. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. 3. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） （三）动作描写 1. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. 2. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio， while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. 3. Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside. 4. Dad moved the dinner table against the door， in case the floodwater forced the door open. 5. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. 6. Without saying a single word， Dad walked to the sofa， sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） （四）心理描写 1. When Mary’s father saw her so scared，he began to tell a story to relieve her. 2. Mary’s father was surprised and happy，and he began to shout at his wife and daughter. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 典例体验·提素能 目 录 　　课文Caught in a flood讲述了一个家庭遭遇洪水的故事，请阅读课 文，根据文中所给信息续写这个故事，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写词数应为150左右。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 第一步：泛读，把握文章要素 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 第二步：精读，理清故事线索 1. 情节发展线 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 2. 情感变化线 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 第三步：构思，推测续写情节 1. 先根据文中已知信息，预测结果 “Mum， Dad，” said Mary suddenly， “I think we should leave here right away！” “No，” said Dad.“It’s too late！ The radio says the city has already been flooded.”...“We can’t do that， honey，” explained Mum， “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away！” 结果：Mary and her family will waiting for rescue. stay at home　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 2. 后根据文本发展线索，推断细节 What safety tips can be used to protect themselves？ Will there be any emotional changes？ （1）根据文章第一段的Mary and her parents were ① in the living room； Mum was putting ② ⁠ into a bag.可勾勒出下面续写部分的一些细节。 续写：到楼上之后，他们松了一口气。楼下洪水已经涌进了整个起居 室。他们都很紧张。幸运的是，他们有足够的食物和水。 downstairs　 their important documents and disaster supplies　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） （2）根据文章中的Dad was listening to a weather report ① ⁠ ； The radio says the city has already been flooded； “Mary， don’t worry.Everything’s going to be OK，” she said softly， trying her best to ② Mary； Dad walked to the sofa， sat down and ③ his wife and daughter. 可勾勒出下面续写部分的一些细节。 续写：爸爸安慰、鼓励她们。后来他们从收音机中得知政府正在组织 救援队乘船来营救困在家里的人们。想到即将得救，他们激动不已。 on the radio　 comfort　 hugged　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 第四步：续写，优化润色成文 　　续写时，要正确利用对话、场景和动作。遵循与原有的语言风格 保持一致的原则。 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　After a brief discussion， Mum and Dad decided they should stay in the house.They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground.　 　　 　“Mary， we’ll have to go upstairs and wait there，” said Mum.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　“OK， Mum.If that’s what you think is best，” Mary replied uncertainly.　 　　 　So they went upstairs and waited.Downstairs， water started flooding into the living room and kitchen.All three of them were nervous， but at least they had enough supplies， including food and drinking water.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Finally， the rain stopped， but Mary and her family could not leave while the house was still flooded.They listened to the radio and learnt that rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in their homes.They waited for a boat to arrive at their house.Their home had been badly damaged， but they were all happy to be alive.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【即时演练】 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　I’ve always known that I’m very quick with my hands.If someone throws something， I catch it almost before I’m aware it has been thrown.When I was young， I had no idea how useful this skill would become. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Last week， I was going to visit a friend with her newborn and was on my way to a toy store to buy a gift.I’d once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee.Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink， I was approached by an older man， who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911， because there was a baby on a fire escape. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　I jumped up to see where the baby was.I was so surprised to see him， wearing a little onesie （连体衣） and lying on the fire escape railings （栏杆） between the second and third storeys.I was nervous， so the baby boy became my only priority. 　　As I was on the phone to the emergency services， I made eye contact with the bady， keeping him calm， telling him to stay there.Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents， who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　I just wanted the bady to feel safe.I hoped he’d stay there until somebody could rescue him.Apparently he had slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window， and without bars to protect him he’d crawled （爬） out and up the fire escape towards the next storey.He was only 16 months old.Even for him to climb up and balance in that position was incredible. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Then he slipped.Instinctively （本能）， he grabbed on the railing as he fell， hanging by his arms.I knew he couldn’t hold on， 25 feet above the street， for long.I sensed people had gathered behind， but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　I made sure I was positioned to catch him. 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　The moments after he was saved were exciting. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 参考范文： 　　I made sure I was positioned to catch him.The firemen had not yet arrived， but the baby seemed unable to hold on.There was a lot of people around， but no one had a good idea to save him.The baby’s parents still did not appear.I tried to open my eyes against the glare of the sun to locate the baby.Suddenly the baby let go of the railing and dropped rapidly.I caught him as quickly as I could.At that moment my hanging heart finally fell down. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　The moments after he was saved were exciting.The crowd moved out of the way and the firemen arrived.Everyone felt nervous when the doctor examined the baby.A lot of people also expressed their admiration and respect for me.A woman took the baby out of my hands and explained to me that she was the mother.And then she sincerely thanked me.While everyone was circling around the baby， I left silently and walked to my friend’s house. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 1. otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外 教材原句　“We can’t do that， honey，” explained Mum， “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away！” “亲爱的，我们不能那样做，”妈妈解释道，“否则流动的水会把车 冲走的！” 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【用法】 （1）otherwise＝or/or else　否则，不然 常用句型：祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句 （2）otherwise＝in the other way/in a different way　　以其他方式； 另；亦 （3）otherwise作副词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后 的句子用虚拟语气 （4）or otherwise　　或其他情况；或相反 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【佳句】　Put on your coat， otherwise you’ll catch a cold in such cold weather. 穿上你的外套，否则在这么冷的天气里你会感冒的。 You have to go now， otherwise you’ll miss your bus. 你现在就得走，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【练透】 语境辨义 ①We must hurry， otherwise we’ll miss the train. ⁠ ②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. 　 ⁠ ③He doesn’t like the red one， so we’ll have to choose otherwise. 　 ⁠ 否则，不然　 除此以外　 以其他方式；另；亦　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ④I was busy that day.Otherwise， I with you. 我那天很忙。不然，我就和你一起去参加派对了。 ⑤If you don’t seize the chance， you will regret it. → （otherwise） would have gone to the party Seize the chance， otherwise you will regret it.　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 2. curious adj.好奇的；奇特的 教材原句　She was curious to see how much water there was outside. 她好奇地想看看外面有多少水。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） （1）be curious about 　　　对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 　　渴望做某事 it is curious that ...　　不寻常的是…… （2）curiosity n.　　好奇；好奇心 with curiosity　　好奇地 out of curiosity 　　出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity　　满足某人的好奇心 （3）curiously adv.　　好奇地；奇怪的是 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【佳句】　In high school， I was curious about the computer and built my first website. 中学时，我对电脑很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。 Coated with brown curly hair，it looked everywhere，eyes sparkling with curiosity and a little uneasiness.　（神态描写） 它披着棕色的卷发，到处张望，眼睛里闪烁着好奇和些许不安。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①（人教必修一）I’m curious everything.I often ask questions， but I learn best by doing. ②I’d be curious （know） what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field. ③ （curious）， the weather changed suddenly just as we were about to leave. about　 to know　 Curiously　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【写美】　完成句子 ④Children the world around them. 孩子们通常对周围的世界感到好奇。 ⑤ ， she approached the old box. 她眼中带着好奇，走近了那个旧盒子。 are usually curious about　 With curiosity in her eyes　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The young couple tiptoed d so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. 2. Save some money regularly， o you won’t be able to afford unexpected expenses. 3. C ， she opened it and saw a bottle of perfume， half filled. ownstairs　 therwise　 urious　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 4. The small village was f by the rising river， destroying many homes. 5. He added a spoonful of （蜂蜜） to his tea to make it sweeter. 6. The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the ⁠ （文件） today. looded　 honey　 documents　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 维度二：词形转换 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The kids peeked into the box out of （curious）， wondering what was inside. 2. After the earthquake， volunteers started （pour） into the affected areas to offer help. 3. His travels around the world are colorfully ⁠ （document） in his travelogues. curiosity　 pouring　 documented　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. Telephone calls from all over the country. 全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。 2. She showered， dressed herself and ⁠. 她冲了澡，穿上衣服下楼去了。 3. Keep your promises， ⁠. 遵守你的承诺，否则没有人会信任你。 came flooding in　 went downstairs　 otherwise no one will trust you　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 4. She was ill that day.Otherwise， she ⁠ the competition. 她那天生病了。否则，她本该参加比赛的。 would have participated in　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Can you survive an unannounced storm？ Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones， there are still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise. 　　While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warnings， sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time， endangering everyone and everything in their paths. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared.Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings.A few decades ago， a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks， you should always carry a flashlight （手电筒） with extra batteries， a GPS device （装置）， and a basic medical box.If you’re traveling in your car， remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风给人们带来的 危害，并提供了一些应对飓风带来的突发情况的建议。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风给人们带来的 危害，并提供了一些应对飓风带来的突发情况的建议。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 1. What can we know about most Atlantic hurricanes from the text？ （　　） A. They form in the Caribbean Sea. B. They come from Gulf of Mexico. C. They are from the Pacific Ocean. D. They develop off the coast of Africa. √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在 非洲沿岸形成的。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 2. What is the third paragraph mainly about？（　　） A. The bad situations of oil workers. B. People trapped by sudden storms. C. The danger of traveling on an island. D. The Texas National Guard group. 解析： 　段落大意题。根据第三段中提到的oil workers， Field archaeologists， a Texas National Guard group和travelers可知，本段主 要讲述的是被突如其来的飓风所困的人。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　） A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To underline the danger of hurricanes. D. To give some warnings. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段的目的是给出一些 应对预料之外的紧急情况的建议。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 4. In which part of a website would you most probably find the text？ （　　） A. Food. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. 解析： 　文章出处题。根据首段并结合下文飓风给人们带来的危 害，以及提供的一些应对突发情况的建议可知，本文最有可能出现在 网站的生活部分。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） B 　　Over the last two days in December last year， nearly 30 tornadoes caused great damage across six states — from Arkansas in the south to Illinois in the midwest.More than 100 tornado warnings were issued — the most ever for a day.The tornado in Kentucky caused at least 50 people’s deaths， which was described as the worst in this state’s history. 　　As one of the largest countries in the world， the United States is also one of the most geographically various countries — from deserts to forests to miles of coastline.While this comes with many advantages， it unfortunately leaves the country easily damaged by all kinds of natural disasters. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Different parts of the United States face different types of natural disasters.The west coast is at risk of wildfires， earthquakes， and even volcanic eruptions.The southern part of the country is frequently hit by tornadoes， and the east coast faces the threat of serious hurricanes every year.Midwestern areas near rivers are often flooded by huge floods， and these are the worst floods in American history. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　The governments reviewed the weather event in each state’s history that caused the highest number of deaths to determine the worst natural disaster in every state.Thanks to their location and geographic research， some states made preparations ahead of time to avoid mass-casualty （重 大伤亡的） weather events. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　However， many other parts of the country have been less fortunate， experiencing massive storms and floods.Many such events， like the 1900 hurricane that hit Galveston of Texas， killed so many people that it was impossible to get an exact number of final deaths， especially during that time. 　　American weather continues to become more changeable.In 2018， there were 14 weather events that caused over $1 billion in damage.And in many parts of the country， these weather events could become even more destructive （毁灭性的） because of global warming. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国由于地理环境 多样性，不同地区常年遭受不同的自然灾害。 5. What do we know from the figures in paragraph 1？（　　） A. America suffered from serious natural disasters. B. Tornadoes were the greatest threat to Americans. C. The tornado in Kentucky was the worst in America. D. Less and less natural disasters hit America. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段列举的数字可推断，美国遭受了 严重的自然灾害，造成了极大的破坏。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国由于地理环境 多样性，不同地区常年遭受不同的自然灾害。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　） A. The worst floods in American history. B. The earthquakes in the west coast of the US. C. The hurricanes along the east coast of the US. D. The natural disasters in different parts of the US. 解析： 　段落大意题。通读第三段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主 要讲述美国不同地区面临的不同类型的自然灾害。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 7. Which of the following can best describe American’s weather in the future？（　　） A. Controllable. B. Unchangeable. C. Worrying. D. Pleasant. √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，美国的天气会更加多 变，可能会更具毁灭性。由此推断，美国未来的天气是令人担忧的。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 8. What may be the best title for the text？（　　） A. A Serious Tornado in Kentucky B. A Weather Report from the US C. Tornadoes Causing Great Damage D. Common Natural Disasters in the US 解析： 　标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句并结合第三段以及下 文内容可知，本文主要讲述美国由于地理环境多样性，不同地区 常年遭受不同的自然灾害。D项（美国常见的自然灾害）最合适作 为文章标题。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） C 　　Lightning （闪电） strikes more than eight million times a day worldwide.That’s about 93 times per second.What a phenomenon！ 　　How hot is a lightning bolt？ About 50，000 °F — five times hotter than the surface of the sun.Yes，it really can rain frogs，fish，and other decidedly odd things.It’s a rare meteorological （气象学的） event， but scientists say strong winds from a tornado or from a storm can be powerful enough to drive animals and objects high into the air， and they have to come down eventually. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　It is a bad idea to take a shower during a thunderstorm.If lightning hits your house，it can travel through your plumbing （管道设备） and shock anyone who comes into contact with water flowing through it.People have been shocked or killed while bathing， washing dishes and clothes.This is also why indoor pools often close during storms.Rubber tires are not what protect you from lightning when you’re in your car.You’re protected because when lightning hits a car，it travels around the outside of the metal structure to get to the ground.Just be careful not to touch any metal areas inside. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Lightning can strike the same place twice — and it often does， especially objects that are tall，pointy，and separated.The Empire State Building，for example， is hit almost 100 times a year， according to the CDC. 　　You can be struck by lightning even when it’s not raining.About 10 per cent of lightning strikes take place when there’s no rainfall.In the 1980s，NASA flew one airplane through 1，496 thunderstorms.It was struck by lightning more than 700 times.Today， a commercial airplane will be hit by lightning about once a year on average， typically with no ill effects.It has been decades since a US airliner crashed as a result of a lightning strike. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　To deal with such a frequent phenomenon，every day，twice a day， weather trackers，at the same time，launch giant balloons from almost 900 locations worldwide.The balloons measure above ground weather data such as temperature，humidity （湿度），and wind speed，and they provide vital information that meteorologists use to make forecasts and predict lightning. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电发生的频率、温度 及影响，以及人们在雷暴期间应注意的事项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电发生的频率、温度 及影响，以及人们在雷暴期间应注意的事项。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 9. What can lightning lead to according to the text？（　　） A. Burning everything. B. Raining animals. C. Shocking everybody outdoors. D. Hitting an object for once. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，它真的可以下青 蛙、鱼和其他明显奇怪的东西。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 10. What is the right thing to do during a lightning strike？（　　） A. Take a bath at home. B. Swim in a pool. C. Avoid metal things. D. Stand under a tall tree. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，闪电发生的时 候，要避免触碰金属。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 11. What can be inferred from the text？（　　） A. No sign of rainfall means no lightning. B. Efforts have been made to keep aircraft safe. C. Commercial planes can escape lightning hits. D. The Empire State Building faces most lightning strikes. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的In the 1980s， NASA flew one airplane ... as a result of a lightning strike.可推知，已做出了 许多努力以保证飞机的安全。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 12. What reduces the damage of a lightning strike？（　　） A. Lightning location. B. Measurement balloons. C. Changing wind direction. D. Weather forecast and prediction. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，天气预报和 预测闪电能够减少雷击造成的伤害。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　A flood can develop slowly， over time or rapidly，as in the case of flash floods which can develop in just a few minutes and without signs of rain. 　　13. （　　） This is the first thing that a person should do.It is unwise to just depend on history to decide whether your area is at risk of flooding. 　　Create an evacuation plan in case you have to evacuate your home.Pay attention to the safe areas you can go to.Prepare food kits for natural disasters that you can easily take with you if you have to leave your house.14.（　　） 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　If there is a possibility of a flash flood， leave your home and move to higher ground at once.Do not wait for instructions to move.Evacuation may also cause a shortage in the food supply.15.（　　） To survive， one must depend on food storage. 　　While evacuating， avoid walking through moving water.Even six inches of moving water can make you fall.If you have to walk in water， walk where the water is not moving.16.（　　） 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Do not drive into flooded areas.If floodwaters rise around your car， abandon the car and move to higher ground， when water is not moving or not more than a few inches deep.17.（　　） If your car is trapped in rapidly moving water， stay in the car.If the water is rising inside the car， move on to the roof. A. They don’t know where to look for shelter. B. You and the car can be swept away quickly. C. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you. D. Be aware if the area you’re at is at risk of a flood. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） E. There is no telling when another flood may happen. F. It would help to store food for emergency situations. G. During these conditions，hunger becomes a very real problem. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪水来临时人们应 该如何自救。 13. D　根据空后句可知，D项引起下文，空后句中的This指代D项 （当心你所处的位置是否有发生洪水的风险）。 14. F　根据空前句可知，F项承接上文，指出了准备好应急食物包可 以应对突发的自然灾害。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪水来临时人们应 该如何自救。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 15. G　根据上下文可知，G项与上文为因果关系，说明了疏散带 来的食物不足会导致饥饿的发生，下文针对饥饿提出了储存食物 的必要性。 16. C　根据空前两句可知，C项承接上文，进一步指出如何在水中安 全地前进。 17. B　根据上下文可知，B项承接上文，说明车在进入水淹区后，如 果不能及时撤离会出现连人带车被冲走的情况，下文举例说明水流很 急的情况下，被困的人应该怎么办。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2025·湖南安乡一中高一下开学考）近几年全球地震频发。地 震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在 发生地震时如何保护自己成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How to Survive in an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章，内容包括： 　　（1）地震来临时不要慌张。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高 压线等物； 　　（2）如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并注意保 护好头部、颈部； 　　（3）逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 How to Survive in an Earthquake 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 参考范文： How to Survive in an Earthquake 　　Earthquakes have happened in many places recently， causing significant damage.So how to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue.Here are some guidelines. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Above all， don’t be nervous and try to keep calm.If you are outdoors， it’s necessary to get into an open area away from trees， buildings， walls， power lines and anything else that might fall on you.If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place such as under a strong desk.Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling objects.Finally， never use the lift. 　　Actually we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（YL） $