课时精练(7) Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——读后续写(玛丽家遭遇洪灾)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(七)　Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills ——读后续写(玛丽家遭遇洪灾) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.完形填空 I was a young newspaper reporter，and I wanted to succeed. My first　1　 was in Latin America. It was almost my last job. I had not planned to stay in the village of Zacate，　2　 it had been raining hard for a whole day. So I had to stay there. I found people there full of　3　．This village was at the foot of a volcano (火山).It was becoming more　4　．Men，women and children came to the square. A few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible，with large and full　5　 in their hands. Suddenly，I felt a strong　6　．The villagers in the square ran away as soon as they felt the earthquake. Suddenly，I saw black smoke　7　 down the side of the mountain towards the village. Trees and grass burned up in a second. The volcano eruption was coming so　8　 that in less than a minute the roads to the villages were　9　．All I could do was watch and wait. Suddenly，my landlord (房东)cried out，“Look！” He　10　 to a small hill. The lava (岩浆)was not coming over it but　11　 on each side of the village，leaving the village centre　12　．For a time，at least，we were　13　，unless the lava grew much bigger. My landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the　14　 and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. We could hardly breathe (呼吸)because of the heat and the　15　 of the burning houses. Thanks to my landlord，I survived the volcano. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名记者在拉丁美洲经历了一场火山爆发，最后幸存下来的故事。 1．A．friend B．job C．voyage D．shopping B　[作者的第一个工作 (job)在拉丁美洲。] 2．A．so B．if C．or D．but D　[前文作者说没打算停留，后文表示因为下雨不得不停留，前后具有明显的转折含义，故用but表示转折。] 3．A．happiness B．fear C．determination D．power B　[根据后文“A few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible... ”可推断人们充满了恐惧，十分害怕。] 4．A．comfortable B．weak C．active D．calm C　[火山变得越来越活跃。] 5．A．flowers B．umbrellas C．books D．packs D　[人们带着又大又满的包裹 (pack)，互相帮助，离开村庄。] 6．A．flood B．earthquake C．cold D．fire B　[根据后文“... they felt the earthquake.”可知，“我”感觉到了地震。] 7．A．rolling B．disappearing C．lying D．settling A　[突然，“我”看到黑烟在山的一侧滚动 (rolling)，向村庄袭来。] 8．A．gradually B．frequently C．fast D．late C　[火山爆发来得太快以至于不到一分钟进村庄的路就被切断了。] 9．A．put off B．cut off C．built up D．fixed up B　[见上题解析。] 10．A．returned B．added C．got D．pointed D　[结合语境可知，房东大喊了一声，指着一座小山让我们往那儿看。] 11．A．recovering B．resting C．seeking D．flowing D　[岩浆并没有向这里流过来，而是向村子两侧流去 (flow)。] 12．A．unimportant B．unusual C．uncrowded D．undamaged D　[结合语境可知，岩浆没有流过村子中心，因此村子中心没有被破坏。] 13．A．dangerous B．warm C．safe D．kind C　[至少有一段时间，我们是安全的，除非岩浆变得更大。] 14．A．lightning B．heat C．partner D．enemy B　[结合常识和下文“cool ourselves”可知，岩浆很热，需要用湿毯子盖住自己，避免烫伤。] 15．A．smoke B．colour C．size D．noise A　[结合语境可知，因为热量和燃烧房子产生的烟 (smoke)，我们很难呼吸。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 去年夏天，南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害，造成了很大的损失。请根据下面三个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文。 1．损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归； 2．洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田； 3．补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，还田造湖。 注意：词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Last summer，a big flood occurred in the south. Fields were ruined，houses were washed away and many people became homeless. There are three reasons for the floods. Firstly，it had kept raining for months. Secondly，many forests had been cut down and the soil was washed away. Finally，some lakes had been turned into fields，which seriously blocked the waterway. Now，some measures have been taken to prevent floods from happening again. The trees along the rivers have been protected. Old dams have been rebuilt and some fields have been turned back into lakes again. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was no sign that the earthquake was coming. A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city，killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes. In the midst of destruction and chaos，a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the upsetting shock，he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel：“No matter what，I’ll always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless，but he kept remembering his commitment to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building，he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks. As he was digging，other anxious parents arrived，heartbroken，shouting desperately：“Mary！” “Sam！” Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school，saying：“It’s too late！” “They’re dead！” “You can’t help！” “Go home！” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here！” “You’re just going to make things worse！” To each parent he responded with one line：“Are you going to help me now？” And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone. Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins，saying，“Fires are breaking out，and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home！” To which this loving，determined father asked，“Are you going to help me now？” The fire chief replied，“You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son！” To which he replied，“But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Courageously，he went alone because he needed to know for himself：“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here，Dad，” Daniel replied. _____ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Courageously，he went alone because he needed to know for himself：“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out，he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name，“DANIEL！” A response came from below，“Dad！It’s me，Dad！” This must be the most beautiful voice he’s ever heard in his whole life! “What’s going on in there？How is it？” The father asked anxiously. Paragraph 2： “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here，Dad，” Daniel replied. “We’re scared，hungry，and thirsty. When the building collapsed，it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately，the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Then，the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound，Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms：“You did it，Dad! No matter what，I know you’ll be there for me！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $