Unit3 Growing up模拟卷-河南省2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下学期

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期 Unit 3 Growing up模拟卷 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A[2025 厦门一中期中] Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers' mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 25,000 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? (焦虑度) four or more times each week twice or three times each week once a week never experience anxiety · Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ▶ Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) ▶ Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) ▶ Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.______ might take part in the survey. A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK B. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK C. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China D. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China ( )22.______ of the students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% ( )23.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety ( )24.The most popular way to lower anxiety is ______. A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. talking to someone D. reading books ( )25.Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. B[2025 重庆市育才中学校期中] Last Friday, Lucy sat by herself and felt upset because her best friend, Alice, didn't speak to her for two days. During the lunch break, Lucy decided to write a note to Alice: ''I miss our chats. Did I do anything wrong? Let's talk after school.'' She put it into Alice's pencil case. When Alice found the note in her pencil case, she read it carefully and realized she had misunderstood (误解) Lucy. Earlier that week, Alice saw Lucy talking to another classmate and thought Lucy was sharing her secret. After school, they met under the old oak tree near the playground. Autumn leaves fell down under their feet. ''I thought you told others about my birthday surprise,'' Alice said. Lucy explained, ''I was actually asking for advice on your gift! I know your favourite colours are blue and silver. I just wanted your gift to be perfect.'' Alice's face turned red and tears filled her eyes. ''I'm so sorry! I just...'' Her voice sounded a little bit strange. Lucy hugged her tightly. ''Never! But next time, just ask me, okay?'' Then they promised each other they would communicate openly next time. ''Why didn't you tell me earlier?'' Lucy asked. ''I was afraid of losing you,'' Alice said. The girls walked home together, their laughter mixing with rustling (沙沙作响的) leaves. From that day, they promised to share their feelings first. Now they both understand that open conversations can solve problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Why did Alice stop talking to Lucy? A. Lucy forgot Alice's birthday gift. B. Alice thought Lucy shared her secret. C. Lucy didn't help her. D. Alice worried about her exam. ( )27.Why didn't Alice tell Lucy her feelings earlier? A. She wanted Lucy to feel bad first. B. She was too shy to talk about her mistake. C. She planned to surprise Lucy later. D. She was afraid their friendship might end. ( )28.Which of the following is the correct order about the story? ①Lucy wrote a note and asked Alice to talk after school. ②Alice saw Lucy talking to another classmate. ③The girls hugged and promised better communication. ④Alice misunderstood Lucy's conversation as sharing her secret. A. 2→4→1→3 B. 1→2→4→3 C. 4→2→1→3 D. 2→1→4→3 ( )29.What can we infer from the story? A. Alice was afraid of telling Lucy her real feelings because she didn't trust Lucy anymore. B. Lucy wrote the note to Alice mainly to complain about her cold attitude. C. The two girls would probably communicate more openly in their later friendship. D. Autumn leaves falling made the girls feel sad and unwilling to talk anymore. ( )30.What can you learn from the story? A. Keeping secrets is bad for friendships. B. Birthday surprises should be planned earlier. C. Friends shouldn't always trust each other. D. Open communication can solve problems. C There is no doubt that happiness is one of the best emotions in the world. When something makes you feel good, excited, or truly satisfied, you will feel happy. It's like a warm light that makes you smile and enjoy your life. Being happy also helps you relax. What makes us happy changes as we grow older. Kids find joy in simple things—like playing with friends, getting a new toy, or having a little pocket money. However, adults care more about relationships, like spending quality time with family, having heart-to-heart talks, or supporting one another. For both kids and adults, staying calm when life gets hard can bring happiness too. Scientists say that half of our happiness comes from genes (基因). Only 10% depends on things like money or jobs. The remaining 40% is up to us. Sometimes, happiness and sadness mix together. For example, when you move to a new place, you might feel excited about your new house and future trips, and be sad to leave old friends. In short, happiness is complex (复杂的) but wonderful. It comes from our heart and the relationships we care about. Try to understand it, and live a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What is happiness like according to the text? A. A new toy. B. A deep talk. C. A warm light. D. A delicious meal. ( )32. How does the writer mainly develop the idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By showing pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing. ( )33. What percent of happiness comes from genes? A. 10%. B. 40%. C. 50%. D. 90%. ( )34. Where does happiness come from according to the text? A. The love of the family. B. Expensive things. C. One's heart and personal relationships. D. Success in someone's new business. ( )35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Happiness Is B. How to Express Happiness C. Happy Thoughts, Happy Life D. The Ways to Be Happy D Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. 36. ______ ◆ Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 37. ______ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 38. ______ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆ Try ''grounding'' or ''earthing''. ''Grounding'' or ''earthing'' means ''going to touch grass''. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 39. ______ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆ Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 40. ______ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ''You don't understand me!'' I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn't know 41.______it was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as 42.______as I could. I couldn't 43.______what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I trusted, had just read all of my 44.______from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 45.______anymore! I couldn't 46.______the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 47.______house. 48.______my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. ''It's your mother,'' she spoke to me in a low 49.______. ''Tell her I'm not here!'' I replied. However, my mother heard it. ''Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!'' Then she hung up the phone 50.______saying ''Goodbye''. In fact, I should say that I was a little 51.______. I couldn't imagine what would happen. But to my 52.______, when my mother arrived, ''sorry'' was the first word she 53.______ to me. Her 54.______told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. ''Will you forgive me?'' she asked at last. I didn't know what to say. I just 55.______her and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! ( )41. A. what B. where C. why D. when ( )42. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly ( )43. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask ( )44. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. newspapers ( )45. A. him B. them C. you D. her ( )46. A. make B. think C. stop D. find ( )47. A. classmate's B. worker's C. friend's D. teacher's ( )48. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. After ( )49. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence ( )50. A. during B. without C. towards D. from ( )51. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested ( )52. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart ( )53. A. said B. told C. asked D. heard ( )54. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes ( )55. A. gave in B. ran to C. went on D. pushed in 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 joy, negative, behave, bring, somebody, mean, bright, turn, at, warm Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot to 56. ______ my maths homework. When Mr Lee asked for it, I felt a 57. ______ wave rushing over me. I was so anxious that I started to shout 58. ______ my deskmate, Lily, blaming her for not reminding me. Her eyes 59. ______ red, and she said quietly, ''I did remind you yesterday.'' Those words hit me hard. I realized how 60. ______ I’d been—there was no reason to hurt her. After class, I apologized to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, ''It's okay. We all get upset sometimes.'' Her kindness made me feel 61. ______. That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was such a 62. ______ thing that we jumped and cheered together. I noticed how differently people 63. ______ when they were happy—no one argued, and even the shiest students high-fived each other. That day taught me: emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt 64. ______ around us. But when we hold onto kindness and gratitude, we make the world 65. ______ than before. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last week, 66. terrible thing happened. I argued with my best friend because she said I was a terrible listener. I felt sad and didn’t know what to do, so I asked my parents for help. Here 67. some advice from them. When someone is talking, don't cut in. If you have different opinions, wait until he or she finishes speaking. You 68. show your ideas later. The timing of sharing your ideas is also very important. Don't rush 69. ask until it is your turn. Interrupting (插嘴) will make him or her feel uncomfortable. When you listen to someone, don't think about your reply first. 70. it's normal to consider what to say early, don't change the topic or just talk about yourself. Also, ask questions about his or her topic and show your interest. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)[2025 新乡期末] 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.) A: Excuse me, Ms Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. 71. __________________________? A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don't go as hoped. 72. __________________________? B: Don't worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won't last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It's normal sometimes. 73. __________________________. A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try it! 74. ______________________________. B: You're welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy. 75. ________________________________? A: Sure, Ms Mao. 六、书面表达(20分)[2025山东青岛即墨期中] 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力，请以此为话题给英语报社投稿，写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。 内容包括:(1)导致青少年压力大的主要原因(学习、与他人相处等,至少两条);(2)减少压力的措施(运动、听音乐、与他人谈心等,至少两条);(3)简要谈谈你对压力的看法。 要求:(1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥;(2)词数80左右;(3)不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 CDCAA 26-30 BDACD 31-35 CDCCA 36-40 EDABC 三、完形填空 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 CAADB 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 bring, negative, at, turned, mean 61-65 warm, joyful, behaved, somebody, brighter 第二节 66-70 a, is, can, to, Though/Although 五、补全对话 71. What's the matter/What's up/Can you tell me what's wrong 72. What should I do/How can I deal with it 73. You can try doing something else, like listening to music or doing sports 74. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 75. Would you like to go there/Why not go there and have a look 六、书面表达 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and the relationship with others. Students have so much homework that they have no time to relax. Some students don't know how to get along well with others. They feel lonely. I'll give you some advice to relieve pressure. First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities,such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. Besides, you should try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In my opinion, proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development. We should learn to face pressure in our life. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $