UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Using language 基础知识自测 维度一 Ⅰ. 1.conventional　2.interfering　3.financial　4.exceeding　5.subjective Ⅱ. 1.on their own　2.go into debt　3.make ends meet 4.such as　5.interferes with　6.up to 维度二 1.which/that they were forced to make sense of 2.which/that includes over 2，000 Chinese herbs 3.who is easy to get along with 4.who obey the traffic rules 5.whose theme is “Food and Culture” 6.that/whom we have interviewed 7.when we communicate through cellphones instead of letters 8.why I couldn’t reach him 9.where/from which they can get experience for growth 维度三 1.whose　2.who/that　3.As　4.which/that　5.which/that　6.who/that　7.that　8.that　9.who/that　10.why 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国食品和药物管理局宣布，将首次允许一些助听器在非处方销售，此举将使助听器更广泛地获得，而且很可能大大便宜。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，由于听力损失预计在未来十年将急剧上升，进而在文中列举了相关的数据。由此可知，本段是通过列举数据来支持他的观点的。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，听力严重受损的以及18岁以下儿童使用助听器仍需处方，而轻度以及中度听力受损的人买助听器将会变得很容易。由此可推知，这一新规直接使18岁以上轻度到中度听力损失的人受益。 3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句可知，Blake Cadwell相信对于轻度到中度听力损失的消费者来说，将看到价格大幅下降。由此可推知，Blake Cadwell对未来助听器降价的态度是有信心的。 4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其第一段可知，本文主要介绍的是关于助听器使用的新规将帮助更多听力受损患者可以买得起助听器。D项（可负担的非处方助听器：FDA改变游戏规则的举措）可以概括全文的主题，适合作文章最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种经济学现象：缩水式通货膨胀，及其原因和影响。 5.B　推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段第二句可知，文章主要讲述一种经济学现象：缩水式通货膨胀，及其原因和影响。由此推知，文章最有可能来源于一篇关于经济现象的论文。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，相对于产品量的减少，消费者更关注购买商品对钱包的影响，即产品价格的变化。Shrinkflation主要是减量不加价，故消费者不会觉得特别受影响。 7.C　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，shrinkflation 随着通货膨胀而来，但不会在通货膨胀结束而停止，减下去的量不会加回来；价格也不会降低。所以这一段在讲shrinkflation带来的影响。 8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，消费者要在购物时应该仔细检查价格和量的变化，从而确保不会掉入陷阱。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从年轻时就购物成瘾，导致入不敷出，欠下很多债务，最终接受专业帮助戒掉购物瘾的故事。 9.B　根据语境可知，美好的东西应是让作者感觉很好。 10.D　根据上文可知，此处指做兼职挣钱。 11.A　根据下文可知，此处指银行账户。 12.C　根据上文可知，作者从购物中能获得“快感”，所以经常结果是买了一些自己甚至不想要或从来没用过的东西。 13.D　根据文章首句可知，作者购物成瘾。 14.D　空处和guilty并列，结合语境可知，作者购物成瘾引起很多麻烦，应是感到内疚和羞愧。 15.C　根据下文可知，作者无法维持收支平衡，只得搬回家和父母一起住。 16.A　根据上下文可知，作者把钱花在没用的东西上，没有足够的钱来支付日常生活的费用和账单。 17.D　根据语境和空后my spending可知，作者试着控制花销。 18.B　根据下文提到作者接受专业的帮助可知，作者自己无法改掉购物成瘾的坏习惯。kick the habit意为 “戒除恶习”。 19.C　根据下文可知，作者整天不在办公室，应是会失业。 20.D　结合空后me a shopping addict可知，此处指“是什么让我成为购物成瘾者”，是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其他动词无此用法。 21.A　上文提到找到自己购物上瘾的原因，结合下文可知，此处指设定每周目标来改变自己的行为，现在成功地重建了生活。 22.D　根据第一段中I had crazily built up a debt of $28，000可知，作者欠了很多债，此处指慢慢还债。 23.B　结合语境以及下文可知，作者改掉了坏习惯，实际上喜欢现在的自己。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国推动智能网联汽车的商业化应用及相关挑战。 24.application　考查名词。本空作is promoting的宾语，应用名词application“应用”。 25.has established　考查时态。根据时间状语Up to now可知，本句时态用现在完成时，主语the country为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 26.that　考查同位语从句。本空引导同位语从句，对prediction内容进行说明，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，用连接词that引导。 27.fully　考查副词。本空修饰形容词automated，用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。 28.released　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且release与逻辑主语report之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 29.will be　考查时态。根据时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时，谓语用will be。 30.However　考查副词。前后句之间为转折关系，且此处修饰句子，应用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。 31.into　考查介词。integrate ...into ...表示“把……融入……”，为固定短语。 32.it　考查代词。指代上文的report，需用代词it，作主语。 33.a　考查冠词。此处泛指一种积极包容的社会环境，且positive的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Using language 　 维度一：基础题型练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.This artist combines 　　　　　　（传统的） painting techniques with modern digital art to create unique works. 2.You should stop 　　　　　　（干涉） with my decisions. I’m old enough to make choices for myself. 3.The government has introduced new 　　　　　　（财政的） policies to stimulate economic growth. 4.To his anger， his son was fined for e　　　　　 the speed limit. 5.Sometimes our opinions are s　　　　　　， so we’d better think twice before we make a decision. Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 go into debt， up to， interfere with， on one’s own， make ends meet， such as 1.We should encourage children to solve problems 　　　　　　　instead of always helping them. 2.Some people 　　　　　　　　　because of uncontrolled online shopping and credit card use. 3.They can hardly 　　　　　　　　， though they’ve been trying to cut down on their expenses. 4.Different countries have their own traditional festivals， 　　　　　　the Spring Festival in China and Christmas in the West. 5.Loud noise from the construction site 　　　　　　　　　students’ study in nearby schools. 6.According to a recent survey， children spend 　　　　　　25 hours a week watching TV. 维度二：语法与写作 1.They met problems， tragedies， challenges， and mysterious behavior 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他们遇到了种种问题、悲剧、挑战和怪异行径，他们被迫理解其中的含义。 2.Compendium of Materia Medica is a collection of Chinese herbs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 with millions of characters. 《本草纲目》是一本中国中草药总集，其中包含了2，000多种中草药，数百万字。 3.You should make friends with a person 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。 4.It is the people 　　　　　　　　　　　　that matter in reducing traffic accidents. 在减少交通事故上，是遵守交通规则的人们起重要作用。 5.Our school will hold an English speech contest 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们学校将举办一场以“美食与文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 6.In terms of experience， she definitely has the advantage over the other people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 就经验而言，她绝对比我们面试过的其他人有优势。 7.It is a time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 这是一个我们用手机而不是信件交流的时代。 8.The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that his smartphone was out of order. 我联系不上他的原因是他的智能手机出故障了。 9.Students should involve themselves in community activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 学生应该参与社区活动，从中获得成长的经验。 维度三：语法与语篇 根据语境，用适当的关系词填空 　　Mary，1.　　　　　　 drawings were shown at the exhibition last month， is a model student 2.　　　　　　 is often praised for her good work at school.3.　　　　 we all know， Mary is famous for her painting of horses.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall， our eyes were caught by a very large picture 4.　　　　　　 was hung on the wall in front of us.The horse 5.　　　　　　 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse.The man 6.　　　　　　 was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture 7.　　　　 I had ever seen，and I should say Mary is the best young painter 8.　　　　 I have ever heard of.Her friend 9.　　　　　　 was visiting the exhibition told me the reason 10.　　　　 Mary painted well was that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·河北沧州高二下期末） In 2022， the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） announced it would let some hearing aids be sold over-the-counter for the first time， a move that will make the devices much more widely available and， in all likelihood， significantly cheaper. 　　It’s a move that has been increasingly important， as hearing loss is expected to rise sharply in the coming ten years. The World Health Organization warns that by 2030， nearly 630 million people worldwide will suffer from hearing loss. By 2050， that could jump to 900 million. 　　The act comes with some limitations. Devices for severe （重度的） hearing loss and those intended for use on children under the age of 18 will still require a prescription （处方）. But for the millions who suffer from mild to moderate （轻度到中度的） hearing loss， picking up a hearing aid could be about as easy as picking up a pair of reading glasses at the drugstore. 　　They won’t be quite that cheap， of course， but they will likely cost less than today’s hearing aids. The FDA estimated the price of those devices could be cut in half once the rule takes effect. 　　“I seriously believe that we will see a significant reduction in prices for consumers with mild to moderate hearing loss，” said Blake Cadwell， founder and CEO of Soundly， a site that allows people to compare and buy hearing aids online. “Expect simple products like the Bose B1 hearing aid to go on sale for $899 and more expensive devices to sell for $1，500. In the long term， we may see even lower prices.” 　　“Hearing loss is an important public health issue that affects the ability of millions of Americans to effectively communicate in their daily lives，” said FDA Commissioner Robert M. Califf， MD.“Establishing this new rule will allow people with mild to moderate hearing loss to have convenient access to safe， effective， and affordable hearing aids from their neighborhood store or online.” 1.How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2？（　　） A.By providing data. B.By giving examples. C.By stating arguments. D.By making comparisons. 2.What can be inferred about the new rule？（　　） A.It limits online sales of hearing aids. B.It requires no prescription for all types of devices. C.It primarily aims to discourage people from using hearing aids. D.It directly benefits people over 18 with mild to moderate hearing loss. 3.What is Blake Cadwell’s attitude toward the future price reduction of hearing aids？（　　） A.Reserved. B.Confident. C.Uncertain. D.Concerned. 4.Which can be the most suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Consumer Enthusiasm： The Rising Demand for Hearing Aids B.Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids： Critics’ Warning of the Risks C.Accessibility Concerns： The True Cost of FDA’s Hearing Aid Changes D.Affordable Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids： FDA’s Game-Changing Move B 　　（2025·黑龙江高二下期末） If you’ve noticed you’re getting less while your bill almost stays the same， it’s not just you. “Shrinkflation” — reducing a product’s size or quantity while keeping its price stable — is showing up in shops around the world. 　　As the global economy struggles with inflation （通货膨胀）， rising material and human costs， consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease，” says Mark Stiving， the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result， companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”. 　　Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation， the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf， they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers don’t have a choice but to adapt themselves to the changes，” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions， but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits. 　　For many companies， shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry， for example， where customers are highly sensitive to price， lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation， the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once noticing the change， customers might feel fooled， leading to a loss of trust and confidence. 　　Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation， but still， it’s a tough hit to the bottom line — especially because the price of products generally doesn’t fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop， and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf. 5.Where is the text most probably taken from？（　　） A.A review of financial events. B.An essay on economic phenomena. C.A brochure about an economical life. D.A guideline to a financial course. 6.Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving？（　　） A.Shrinkflation reduces human costs. B.Shrinkflation raises purchasing power. C.Consumers become more aware of size. D.Consumers experience little increase in cost. 7.What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　） A.The concerns of shoppers. B.The interests of companies. C.The impact of shrinkflation. D.The phenomenon of inflation. 8.What should consumers do according to the last paragraph？（　　） A.Draw a bottom line. B.Put warning stickers. C.Choose smaller packs. D.Make a conscious decision. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·浙江杭州高二下期末） By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction， I had crazily built up a debt of $28，000. From quite a young age， I had to have “nice” things because they made me feel 　9　. At the age of sixteen I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved 　10　 my own money to buy whatever I fancied. 　　When I left school at eighteen， I opened several bank 　11　 and collected numerous store and credit cards. I often 　12　 buying things on my shopping trips that I didn’t even want or ever use， just because of the “high” I got from making the purchases. My 　13　 caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn’t understand what was going on， and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and 　14　 and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn’t 　15　 — I was spending my money on useless things and didn’t have enough to 　16　 the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to 　17　 my spending. But I still couldn’t 　18　 the habit. 　　Eventually， I got professional help when I lost my 　19　 because I was out of the office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what 　20　 me a shopping addict， and to set myself weekly 　21　 to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I’m slowly repaying my 　22　. I am finally aware of who I am and I 　23　 like myself now. 9.（　）A.important　 B.good　　　　C.ambitious　D.confident 10.（　）A.spending B.enjoying C.costing D.earning 11.（　）A.accounts B.cards C.numbers D.codes 12.（　）A.kept up B.showed up C.ended up D.gave up 13.（　）A.interest B.fault C.trip D.addiction 14.（　）A.unpleasant B.angry C.annoyed D.ashamed 15.（　）A.do my best B.live a life C.make ends meet D.deal with money 16.（　）A.cover B.take C.do D.use 17.（　）A.stop B.change C.save D.control 18.（　）A.acquire B.kick C.forget D.refuse 19.（　）A.heart B.money C.job D.dream 20.（　）A.led B.caused C.aroused D.made 21.（　）A.goal B.plan C.schedule D.time 22.（　）A.purchases B.losses C.expenses D.debts 23.（　）A.exactly B.actually C.madly D.naturally Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·江西鹰潭高二下期末） China is promoting the commercial 24.　　　　　　 （apply） of intelligent connected vehicles. Up to now， the country 25.　　　　　　 （establish） 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles， 16 pilot cities for the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles， and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg made a prediction in April 26.　　　　　　 Elon Musk would like to test its 27.　　　　　　 （full） automated driving technology in China， because the country’s artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is “showing great prospects”. 　　According to a report 28.　　　　　　 （release） by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period， accelerating the large-scale commercial use of self-driving 29.　　　　　　 （be） of great importance soon in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 30.　　　　　　， there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urged to provide safety guarantees for self-driving and integrate it 31.　　　　　　 the transportation system； it added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research and development， testing， and operation should be established. In addition， 32.　　　　　　 advocates certain policies and regulations should be made to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 33.　　　　　　 positive and inclusive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $