UNIT 3 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分层梳理核心词汇、拓展词形变化、重点短语及经典句式，构建从基础积累到综合应用的知识体系，以结构化呈现方式明确重难点分布及内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于梯度化练习设计，如单词拼写、词形转换及经典句式仿写，结合“介词短语倒装”“无生命名词作主语”等句式训练提升语言能力与思维品质，人物阅读材料融入文化意识培养。基础题夯实知识，拓展题深化应用，助力教师实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

一、 核心单词写对 1.　　　　　　　 n.通向……的门户 2.　　　　　　　 n.（沙漠中的）绿洲 3.　　　　　　　 n.壁画 4.　　　　　　　 n.纸卷，卷轴 5.　　　　　　　 n.展览会，博览会 6.　　　　　　　 n.传奇故事 7.　　　　　　　 n.历史学家 8.　　　　　　　 n.计谋，策略 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The climbers finally reached the 　　　　　（高峰） of the mountain at dawn. 2.The emergency 　　　　　　　（部） of the hospital is always busy at night. 3.She showed a 　　　　　　（天赋） for painting at a very young age. 4.The ancient s　　　　　 stood in the center of the square for hundreds of years. 5.The project required an e　　　　　　　 amount of time and effort. 二、拓展单词用活 1.　　　　　　　 adj.辉煌的→glory n.荣誉；光荣；桂冠 v.得意，自豪；骄傲→gloriously adv.光荣地，辉煌地 2.　　　　　　　 adj.宗教的→religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 3.　　　　　　　 adj.天国的→heaven n.天堂；天国 4.　　　　　　　 v.加强；（使）变强→strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 5.　　　　　　　 n.覆盖范围→cover v.掩蔽，遮盖；覆盖；包括，包含；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；报道 n.覆盖物；封面；盖子 6.　　　　　 adj.先前的；较早的→priority n.优先事项，最重要的事；优先，优先权 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The ancient city once had a 　　　　　　　（glory） history， with palaces and temples standing tall. 2.The ceremony has both cultural and 　　　　　（religion） significance for the community. 3.She described the experience as a 　　　　　　　（heaven） moment she would never forget. 4.①The two countries agreed to 　　　　　　　（strength） their economic cooperation. ②I 　　　　　　　（strong） recommend this book to anyone who loves science fiction. 5.The report provides detailed 　　　　　　　（cover） of the event’s key highlights. 6.Improving customer service should be a top 　　　　　　（prior） for the company. 三、重点短语用准 1.　　　　　　　　　看得更清楚 2.　　　　　　 占地…… 3.　　　　　　 更详细地 4.　　　　　　 封闭，密封 5.　　　　　　 使……恢复生机 6.　　　　　　 爱上，喜欢上 7.　　　　　　 在……之前，先于…… 8.　　　　　　 暴露于；面临……；接触 9.　　　　　　 密切注视，严密监视 10.　　　　　　 大体上，基本上，总的来看 11.　　　　　　 在附近，近在咫尺 12.　　　　　　 仅举几例 13.　　　　　　 从……逐渐消失 14.　　　　　　 引起同情（或共鸣） Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1.Let’s discuss the project plan 　　　　　　at the next meeting. 2.He 　　　　　　　painting after taking his first art class. 3.Workers should wear masks to avoid 　　　　　　　　harmful chemicals. 4.　　　　　　 the meeting， we need to prepare the presentation materials. 5.She enjoys various sports， such as tennis， basketball， and swimming， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6.The national park 　　　　　　　　1，000 square kilometers. 7.The weather this month was good 　　　　　　　　　， with only a few rainy days. 四、经典句式写美 1.介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装 In a sealed cave， now known as the famous Library Cave， were hidden thousands of manuscripts， paintings and scrolls， as well as silk embroideries. 2.the first time引导时间状语从句 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 3.无生命名词作主语 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands， and they are well-received. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.古桥下流淌着一条清澈的溪流，它见证了数个世纪的历史。 Under the old bridge 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that has witnessed centuries of history. 2.我第一次参观故宫时，被它宏伟的建筑震撼了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I was amazed by its grand architecture. 3.本世纪见证了中国科研的显著进步。 This century 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in China’s scientific research. Ban Chao： The Scholar Who Became a Conqueror of the West 　　Ban Chao was born into a well-educated family in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a young man， he worked as a clerk， copying papers every day. Tired of his boring job， he said， “A real man should do great things in war， not spend his life writing！” 　　Soon after， he joined the army and was sent to the Western Regions （now Xinjiang and Central Asia）. At that time， these lands were ruled by unfriendly tribes who caused trouble for Han Dynasty traders. Ban Chao led a small group of soldiers on brave trips， using both talking and fighting to make local kingdoms friends with China. 　　His most well-known success happened in the kingdom of Shanshan. When the Xiongnu （strong nomad enemies） sent messengers to make Shanshan fight against the Han， Ban Chao told his men， “We must attack first， or we will be killed here.” That night， they secretly attacked the Xiongnu messengers and burned their tents. The surprised king of Shanshan then promised to be loyal to China. 　　For more than 30 years， Ban Chao worked as the leader of the Western Regions， keeping the Silk Road safe and making Han power reach farther than before. Though he missed his home， he wouldn’t leave until his work was done. Finally， at age 70， old Ban Chao went back to the capital， where the emperor called him “the man who controlled the West with only 36 men”. 　　Ban Chao showed that bravery and strong will can change a person’s life — and even a whole country’s future. 【写作素材】 1.人物介绍 Ban Chao was born into a well-educated family in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2.人物经历 ①As a young man， he worked as a clerk， copying papers every day. Tired of his boring job， he said， “A real man should do great things in war， not spend his life writing！” ②Soon after， he joined the army and was sent to the Western Regions （now Xinjiang and Central Asia）. ③Ban Chao led a small group of soldiers on brave trips， using both talking and fighting to make local kingdoms friends with China. 3.哲理启示 Ban Chao showed that bravery and strong will can change a person’s life — and even a whole country’s future. 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元整合提升 【知识重温·提能力】 一、 1.gateway　2.oasis　3.mural　4.scroll　5.expo 6.romance　7.historian　8.stratagem Ⅰ.1.peak　2.department　3.genius　4.statue　5.enormous 二、1.glorious　2.religious　3.heavenly　4.strengthen 5.coverage　6.prior Ⅱ.1.glorious　2.religious　3.heavenly 4.①strengthen　②strongly　5.coverage　6.priority 三、1.get a better view　2.cover an area of　3.in more detail 4.seal up　5.bring ... to life　6.fall in love with 7.prior to　8.be exposed to　9.keep a close eye on 10.on the whole　11.within a stone’s throw 12.to name just a few　13.fade from　14.strike a chord Ⅲ.1.in more detail　2.fell in love with　3.being exposed to　4.Prior to　5.to name just a few　6.covers an area of 7.on the whole Ⅳ.1.flows a clear stream 2.The first time I visited the Forbidden City 3.has seen remarkable progress 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $