UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)

2026-04-21
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Using language
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 358 KB
发布时间 2026-04-21
更新时间 2026-04-21
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57024413.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义聚焦高中英语时态这一核心知识点,系统梳理一般现在时、现在进行时等11种时态,通过“先感悟(例句感知)—会发现(规律总结)—善归纳(用法梳理)—运用练(语法填空)”的学习支架,构建从具体语境到抽象规则再到实践应用的完整学习脉络。 该资料以“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观为指导,特色在于将时态融入真实生活语境(如日常活动描述),助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力。通过对比表格(如现在完成时与现在完成进行时差异)培养思维品质,课中辅助教师引导学生自主发现规律,课后“单句语法填空”“语法与写作”等练习帮助学生巩固知识,查漏补缺,有效提升学习能力。

内容正文:

Section Ⅱ Using language 复习:时态   I usually wake up① at 7 a.m.every day.Right now, I am preparing② breakfast in the kitchen.By this time yesterday, I had already finished③ my morning jog.Last week, I decided④ to start exercising daily.While I was running⑤ yesterday, it suddenly started raining.So far, I have stuck⑥ to my plan for 10 days.Tomorrow, I will meet⑦ my coach to discuss progress.This time next week, I will be celebrating⑧ my fitness goals.By then, I will have transformed⑨ my lifestyle completely. ①为一般现在时,②为现在进行时,③为过去完成时,④为一般过去时,⑤为过去进行时,⑥为现在完成时,⑦为一般将来时,⑧为将来进行时,⑨为将来完成时。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、一般现在时 【先感悟】 ①I often read books in my spare time. ②He is a man of few words. ③The earth moves around the sun. ④You’ll make great progress if you work hard! ⑤The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. ⑥Harry Potter is set in the modern world. ⑦Pride goes before a fall. 【会发现】 句①中一般现在时表示现在      或反复发生的动作或情况。与表示     的时间状语 often 连用; 句②中用一般现在时描述      的特征; 句③中用一般现在时陈述      事实; 句④在if条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替        ; 句⑤中一般现在时表示按时间表        的动作; 句⑥中一般现在时表示                       ; 句⑦中一般现在时用于      。 【善归纳】 1.构成:动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式(一般+s)。 2.基本用法: (1)描述习惯性动作或状态,常与频率副词(often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week, rarely, seldom, hardly, ever, never等)搭配; (2)陈述客观事实或普遍真理; (3)在条件句、时间状语从句中代替一般将来时; (4)表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作或情况(限于位置转移类动词go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off等); (5)用于说明文字、新闻报道或格言中。 3.注意事项: (1)第三人称单数形式需根据主语调整(如 he/she/it+works); (2)在条件句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时; (3)表示将来动作时,需搭配明确的时间状语(如 tomorrow, next week)。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①Whether there is life on the moon     (be) an interesting question. ②Look! Quantities of food he bought last night       (be) on the table. 二、现在进行时 【先感悟】 ①All the classmates are reviewing their lessons in the classroom now. ②She is always thinking of others instead of herself. ③Mr Smith is leaving for Nanjing tonight. 【会发现】 句①用现在进行时表示当前      的动作,与时间状语now搭配; 句②用现在进行时与频度副词always 连用,表示反复发生的行为,带有       (如抱怨); 句③用现在进行时表示按      或安排将要发生的动作。 【善归纳】 1.构成:am/is/are+现在分词(动词-ing形式)。 2.基本用法: (1)表示当前或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, at present, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用; (2)与always, constantly, forever等频度副词连用,表示反复发生的行为,常带有情感色彩(如厌烦、责备、赞扬等); (3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的将来动作,常与come, go, leave, arrive, start, take off等动词连用,搭配明确的时间状语(如tonight, tomorrow)。 3.注意事项: (1)动词-ing形式需根据动词变化规则调整(如sit→sitting, begin→beginning, write→writing, type→typing); (2)表示将来动作时,需搭配明确的时间状语,避免歧义; (3)与频度副词连用时,需注意情感色彩的表达。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①I can guess you were in a hurry.You       (wear) your sweater inside out. ②They won’t buy new clothes because they     (save) money to buy a new house. ③Cathy, as well as her cousins,     (study) Chinese in China now. 三、现在完成时 【先感悟】 ①I have already made a plan for my study ahead of time. ②We have learned English for eight years. ③It is the first time I have driven a car. ④This is the most interesting film that he has directed. ⑤I’ll go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework. 【会发现】 句①中现在完成时与 already 连用,体现现在完成时表示过去动作对      造成的影响或结果; 句②中现在完成时与“for+      ”连用,体现现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在; 句③在“It is the first time+从句” 句型里,      谓语用现在完成时; 句④在“This is the+形容词最高级+名词+that 从句”句型里,从句谓语动词用        ; 句⑤在时间状语从句中用现在完成时结构代替        。 【善归纳】 1.构成:have/has+过去分词(动词的过去分词形式)。 2.基本用法: (1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, just, never, before, so far, up to now等时间状语连用; (2)表示动作从过去持续到现在(可能还会继续下去),常与for+时间段、since+时间点、lately, recently, during/in the last few years等搭配; (3)用于表达个人经历或经验,常与ever, never等搭配; (4)在“It/This is the first/second .../last time+从句”或“It/This is the+序数词或形容词最高级+名词+that从句”结构中,从句谓语用现在完成时; (5)在时间状语从句(如as soon as, when, after等引导的从句)中,可用现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。 3.注意事项: (1)延续性动词:当表示动作持续时,需使用延续性动词(如keep, stay, last, remain等),避免使用非延续性动词(如buy, leave, come等); (2)时间状语搭配:already用于肯定句,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句或疑问句,表示“还”;for后接时间段,表示持续时间;since后接时间点,表示起始点。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①It is estimated that sea level     (rise) by over 20 centimetres since 1880. ②So far more than one farmer singer         (appear) on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. ③It is the second time that I       (set) my foot on this city. 四、现在完成进行时 【先感悟】 ①I have been reading this book for two weeks. ②They have been discussing the matter several times this year. ③Who’s been eating my apples? 【会发现】 句①用现在完成进行时搭配“for+时间段”,表示从过去开始持续到现在且还会    的动作; 句②用现在完成进行时表示在某段持续时间内动作的多次    ,且说话时该动作不一定正在进行; 句③用        表达强烈的感情色彩。 【善归纳】 1.构成:have/has been+现在分词(动词-ing形式)。 2.基本用法: (1)表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在,且可能还会继续下去,常与all this time, this week, this month, all night, all morning, recently等时间状语以及since+时间点、for+时间段搭配; (2)表示在一段持续时间内动作的多次重复,强调动作的频率,但说话时不一定在进行; (3)表示强烈的感情色彩(如不满、责备、惊讶等),常与疑问句或感叹句搭配。 3.注意事项: 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的对比: 时态 基本语法功能 动作的反复 感情色彩 现在 完成时 强调动作对现在的影响或产生的后果 不表示动作 的反复 一般不含有 感情色彩 现在完成 进行时 强调动作的持续性 可表示动作 的反复 可表示强烈 的感情色彩 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①Her eyes are red.It’s obvious that she       (cry) for a long time. ②—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks.It’s because I         (practise) a lot these days. 五、一般将来时 【先感悟】 ①I will/shall go to visit him next week. ②—Tom was injured badly in the accident yesterday. —Oh, I didn’t know.I will see him after work. ③Wherever he goes,he will take an umbrella with him. ④What are you going to do next Sunday? ⑤Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. ⑥Please get everything ready.The experiment is about to start. ⑦Who is to clean the classroom today? 【会发现】 句①用“will/shall+动词原形”表示    的将来动作; 句②用“will+动词原形”表示      的将来动作; 句③用“will+动词原形”表示      或将来的倾向; 句④用“be going to+动词原形”表示    或打算中的将来动作; 句⑤用“be going to+动词原形”表示有    表明某事即将发生; 句⑥用“be about to+动词原形”表示      的事情,不与具体时间状语连用; 句⑦用“be to+动词原形”表示    或约定要发生的动作。 【善归纳】 1.构成: (1)shall/will+动词原形(shall多用于第一人称) (2)be going to+动词原形 (3)be (just) about to+动词原形 (4)be to+动词原形 2.基本用法: (1)shall/will+动词原形:表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态,尤其用于计划或安排;临时决定; (2)be going to+动词原形:表示计划或打算中的将来动作;表示有迹象表明某事即将发生; (3)be (just) about to+动词原形:表示即将发生的事情,常译为“刚要……,就要……”;不能与表示将来的具体时间状语连用(如tomorrow, next week); (4)be to+动词原形:表示按计划、职责、义务或约定要发生的动作。 3.注意事项: (1)shall与will的区别:shall多用于第一人称(I, we),表示征求意见或正式的将来;will用于所有人称,表示意愿或客观将来; (2)be going to与will的区别:be going to表示计划或意图;will表示临时决定或客观将来; (3)be about to的用法:不能与具体时间状语连用,但可与just搭配,表示“马上就要……”; (4)be to的用法:强调计划、安排或义务,常用于正式语境。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①Weather permitting, we       (go) on an outing to the beach tomorrow. ②In about ten minutes I                                             (finish) the task. 六、将来进行时 【先感悟】 ①This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film. ②Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow. ③When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch. ④If you will be needing me for help, please let me know. 【会发现】 句①用将来进行时表示将来某一时刻      的动作,与时间状语this time tomorrow搭配; 句②用将来进行时表示已经安排好的      ,与tomorrow搭配; 句③用将来进行时表示预测将来某一时刻      的情况,与when I arrive home搭配; 句④用将来进行时在条件状语从句中表达    的语气,表示如果需要帮助,可以随时联系。 【善归纳】 1.构成:will/shall be+现在分词(动词-ing形式)。 2.基本用法: (1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, this evening, this time tomorrow, next year, in two days等; (2)表示已经安排好要发生的动作,强调计划性; (3)表示预测可能会发生的事,常用于推测将来某一时刻的动作; (4)用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等的宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①The librarian can’t attend the meeting at 4 o’clock this afternoon because he         (occupy) himself in checking the new books. ②Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.I                        (have) classes then. ③You         (lie) on the splendid beach at this time the next day, admiring the sunset. 七、将来完成时 【先感悟】 ①We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. ②You will have heard of this, I guess. 【会发现】 句①用将来完成时表示到学期末已    的动作,与时间状语by the end of this term搭配; 句②用将来完成时表示对某事的    。 【善归纳】 1.构成:shall/will+have+过去分词。 2.基本用法: (1)表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作,常与by+将来时间状语连用(如by the end of, by tomorrow); (2)表示对将来某事的推测,相当于“must have done”结构,用于表达对某事的高度可能性。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①We       (complete) the task by the time you arrive at the airport tomorrow. ②She           (graduate) by the end of the year. 八、一般过去时 【先感悟】 ①I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. ②She got up, washed her face,cleaned her teeth, had her breakfast and then went to work. ③When I was a teenager,I played table tennis almost every day. ④I didn’t know you were here.How long have you been here? ⑤We would not leave until the teacher came back. 【会发现】 句①中表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与明确的        连用; 句②中表示过去连续发生的      ,动作按时间顺序排列; 句③中表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或    的动作; 句④中表示说话人原来      、想到的事,常用于表达意外、惊讶等情感; 句⑤在时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时代替    ,表示从过去看将要发生的动作。 【善归纳】 1.构成:动词的过去式形式。 2.基本用法: (1)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与明确的过去时间状语连用(如yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago等); 名师点津 有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时,也要用一般过去时。 Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 再说一遍你的电话号码好吗?我刚才没听见。 (2)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作,动作按时间顺序排列; (3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作,常与often, usually, sometimes等频度副词连用; (4)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事,常用于表达意外、惊讶等情感; (5)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,常用一般过去时代替过去将来时,表示过去将要发生的动作。 3.注意事项: (1)动词变化:注意规则和不规则动词的过去式形式(如规则动词加-ed,不规则动词需记忆变化形式); (2)时间状语:确保时间状语与过去时态一致,避免与现在时态混淆; (3)情感表达:在表示意外或惊讶时,常与否定句或疑问句搭配。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①A few months after arriving in China, Mr Smith     (fall) in love with the people and culture there. ②As soon as we       (arrive) there, we     (get) down to work. 九、过去进行时 【先感悟】 ①What were you doing at this time last week? ②I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ③The boy was continually asking questions. 【会发现】 句①用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻   的动作与时间状语at this time last week搭配; 句②用过去进行时表示    语气,用于提出请求; 句③用过去进行时表示        的动作(如不满或惊讶),与副词continually连用。 【善归纳】 1.构成:was/were+现在分词(动词-ing形式)。 2.基本用法: (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行或某一段时间内持续进行的动作,常与then, at that time, at this time yesterday, the whole night, those days, from one to five yesterday等时间状语连用; (2)表示婉转语气,仅限于want, hope, wonder等动词,用于提出请求; (3)表示带有感情色彩,与现在进行时相似,可表达满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等情感,常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 He         (prepare) his lecture all day yesterday. 十、过去完成时 【先感悟】 ①When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. ②He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. ③He had planned to go abroad, but he changed his mind after finding a good job. ④It was the first time that I had left home. ⑤Hardly had we reached the foot of the mountain when it began to rain. 【会发现】 句①用过去完成时表示过去的过去,强调动作在另一个过去动作之    完成; 句②用过去完成时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始延续到    另一时间,与for ten years before he retired连用; 句③用过去完成时表示      做而未做的事,涉及未实现的计划或打算; 句④⑤中过去完成时用于固定句型It    the first time that ...和Hardly ...                        ... 【善归纳】 1.构成:had+过去分词。 2.基本用法: (1)表示过去的过去,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前完成。常与by, before等介词短语或时间状语从句搭配; (2)表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始延续到过去另一时间,常与for, since构成的时间状语搭配; (3)用于表示未实现的打算或计划,常见动词有hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, plan等; (4)用于固定句型中: It was the first/second/third ...time that sb had done ... Hardly/Scarcely ...when ... No sooner ...than ... 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①They suspected that living things, including humans,         (evolve) from lower forms of life. ②It was the second time that I      (read) the novel, and each time, I discovered new layers of meaning in the author’s words. 十一、过去将来时 【先感悟】 ①It was the last day of our trip, and we would board the flight early in the morning. ②I was going to enter the cave when Tom stopped me. ③She was to meet her friend at the airport the next day. 【会发现】 句①用过去将来时表示从    的某一时间点看将要发生的动作; 句②用过去将来时表示过去某一时刻的   或计划; 句③用过去将来时表示过去的    或预期。 【善归纳】 1.构成: (1)would+动词原形 (2)was/were going to do (3)was/were to do 2.基本用法:表示从过去的某一时间点看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,常用于叙述过去的事情。 (1)would+动词原形:可用于表示过去的习惯性动作或预测; (2)was/were going to do:表示过去的计划或意图,常与when搭配; (3)was/were to do:表示过去的安排或预期。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①They told us the meeting       (start) at 9:00 a.m. ②She                        (visit) her grandparents last weekend, but she got sick. ③He         (become) one of the greatest scientists of his time. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.She       (teach) math at a high school and always arrives early. 2.When I was a child, I often       (climb) trees in the backyard. 3.They     (live) in this city for ten years, and they feel completely at home now. 4.She       (cook) dinner when the phone rang, and she had to pause to answer it. 5.He       (plan) to go to the concert, but he got sick and had to cancel his tickets. 6.This time tomorrow, I         (fly) to Paris, and I can’t wait to explore the city. 7.Listen! She         (sing) an English song in the next room, and her voice sounds so beautiful. 8.I            (call) you as soon as I get home, so don’t worry if I’m a bit late. 9.It is the second time I         (visit) this historical museum, and I am still amazed by the artifacts on display. 10.She             (work) here for five years by next June, and she plans to ask for a promotion. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.I              unless I have seen it with my own eyes. 除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信你的。 2.I                        in the past three years. 在过去的三年里我经历了很多事情。 3.I can’t help you with the housework because I               now. 我不能帮助你做家务,因为我现在在做作业。 4.Columbus proved that                        . 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 5.Hardly             when she started complaining. 他一到达她就开始抱怨。 1.admission n.允许进入(加入);录取;承认,招认;入场费,门票费 教材原句 I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university. 我被推荐进入我梦想中的大学学习物理。 【用法】 (1)gain admission to/into获准进入 (2)admit v. 承认(错误、罪行);接收;准许进入(或使用) admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做过…… admit sb/sth to be ... 承认某人/某事是…… admit (to sb) that ... (向某人)承认…… admit sb to/into 准许某人进入/加入;接收某人入学 be admitted to/into ... 被……接收(入学、入院等) 【佳句】 To gain admission to/into the championship, players are required to have a minimum ranking of top 5 in their category. 为了获得锦标赛的参赛资格,运动员们被要求在他们所属的类别中至少排名前五。 (比赛规则) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The company admitted               (mislead) the customers in their advertisement. ②We cannot but admit this solution     (be) the most effective. ③Her       (admit) to the medical school was the result of years of hard work and dedication. ④She was admitted       Peking University, which made her parents very happy. 【写美】 完成句子 ⑤男孩脸上带着愧疚的表情向母亲承认,他未经允许就从她的钱包里拿走了一些钱。 (表情描写) With a guilty look on his face, the boy             he had taken some money from her purse without permission. 2.make up one’s mind 做出决定;拿定主意 教材原句 I can’t make up my mind what the right thing to do is. 我无法决定该做什么正确的事。 【用法】 make up one’s mind to do sth            下定决心做某事 change one’s mind 改变主意 bear/keep ...in mind 记住…… read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 fix/focus one’s mind on/upon 把注意力集中在…… 【佳句】 His eyes widened in shock, exclaiming “Did you just read my mind? I was about to say the same thing!” 他震惊地睁大了眼睛,惊呼道:“你刚才是不是读懂了我的心思?我正要说同样的话呢!” (表情、语言描写) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①We should always keep     mind the importance of protecting the environment. ②We should fix our minds                        finding a solution to the problem instead of complaining. ③After months of hesitation, he made up his mind       (quit) his stable job and start his own business. 【写美】 完成句子 ④起初,他拒绝了邀请,但后来他改变了主意,决定去了。 At first, he refused the invitation, but later he            and decided to go. 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ Using language 【重难语法·要攻克】 一、会发现 经常 频率 主语 客观 一般将来时 将要发生 情况说明或介绍 格言警句 运用练 ①is ②are 二、会发现 正在进行 情感色彩 计划 运用练 ①are wearing ②are saving ③is studying 三、会发现 现在 时间段 从句 现在完成时 将来完成时 运用练 ①has risen ②has appeared ③have set 四、会发现 继续下去 重复 现在完成进行时 运用练 ①has been crying ②have been practising 五、会发现 计划 临时决定 习惯性动作 计划 迹象 即将发生 按计划 运用练 ①will go ②will finish 六、会发现 正在进行 将来动作 可能发生 委婉 运用练 ①will be occupying ②will be having ③will be lying 七、会发现 完成 推测 运用练 ①will have completed ②will have graduated 八、会发现 过去时间状语 一系列动作 习惯性 没有料到 过去将来时 运用练 ①fell ②arrived; got 九、会发现 正在进行 婉转 带有感情色彩 运用练 was preparing 十、会发现 前 过去 原来打算 was when 运用练 ①had evolved ②had read 十一、会发现 过去 意图 安排 运用练 ①would start ②was going to visit ③was to become 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.teaches 2.climbed 3.have lived 4.was cooking 5.had planned 6.will be flying 7.is singing 8.will call 9.have visited 10.will have worked Ⅱ.1.will not believe you 2.have experienced many things 3.am doing my homework 4.the earth is round 5.had he arrived 【知识要点·须拾遗】 1.①misleading/having misled ②to be ③admission ④to/into ⑤admitted to his mother that 2.①in ②on/upon ③to quit ④changed his mind 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)
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UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)
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UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)
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