UNIT 4 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

单元整合提升  知识巩固 素养提升

一、 核心单词写对

1.　dizzy　 adj.头晕目眩的

2.　chairwoman　 n.女主席；女会长

3.　potential　 n.（事物的）潜力，可能性

4.　input　 n.投入（物）

5.　bonus　 n.奖金；红利

6.　superior　 adj.质量上乘的，优质的

7.　financial　 adj.财政的，金融的；财务的

8.　expense　 n.费用，花费

9.　abuse　 n.滥用

10.　purse　 n.（女式） 钱包

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He gave his son some money to 　purchase　 （购买） his school books.

2.There used to be four common life 　phases　 （阶段）： childhood， adolescence， adulthood and old age.

3.She wiped the sweat from her 　forehead　 （前额）after running a kilometer， determined to keep going.

4.He gave me a blank　 look after I told the joke， and I realized it wasn’t as funny as I thought.

5.They hired　 a van to transport all their furniture when they moved to a new city last month.

二、拓展单词用活

1.　enterprising　 adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n.公司，企业单位→enterpriser n.企业家

2.　distribution　 n.（商品的）分销，经销→distribute v.分发；分销；分配→distributor n.分销商

3.　guidance　 n.指导，引导→guide v.指引→guided adj.有指导的

4.　consultant　 n.顾问→consult v.咨询，请教→consultation n.咨询，商讨

5.　conventional　 adj.传统的，常规的→convention n.传统

6.　automatically　 adv.自动地→automatic adj.自动的

7.　sorrow　 n.令人悲伤的事，不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的

8.　frustration　 n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrate v.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.沮丧的，懊恼的→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The company is responsible for the 　distribution　 （distribute） of these new products to all the major cities across the country.

2.①Frequent failures in experiments led to his great 　frustration　 （frustrate）， but he didn’t give up.

②He felt 　frustrated　 （frustrate） when he found that his efforts didn’t bring the expected results in the project.

3.She wore a 　sorrowful　 （sorrow） expression as she stood in front of her grandmother’s old photo， remembering the good times they once had.

4.①Before making the final decision， the manager had several 　consultations　 （consult） with the marketing team about the new product launch plan.

②As a professional 　consultant　 （consult）， he is often invited to give advice on business development strategies for different companies.

三、重点短语用准

1.　as to　　　至于，谈到，关于

2.　take a deep breath　　　 深呼吸

3.　row upon row　　　一排排

4.　end up　　　 以……告终，以……结束

5.　in the hope of　　　 怀着……的希望

6.　be beneficial to　　　对……有好处

7.　take on　　　 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）

8.　take off　　　 突然成功

9.　response to　　　 对……的回应

10.　cut down　　　削减，减少

11.　take advantage of　　　利用

12.　at the expense of　　　以损害……为代价

13.　be subject to　　　可能受……影响的

14.　be relevant to　　　与……有关

15.　go into debt　　　陷入债务之中，负债

16.　rent out　 　　出租（房屋、房间、土地等）

17.　make ends meet　　　使收支仅能相抵

Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空

1.Some villagers 　rent out　 their place to visitors， from which they can get a slice of the tourism industry’s cake.

2.Students often pursue high grades 　at the expense of　 their physical and mental health， which can have long-term consequences.

3.We should make every effort to 　cut down　 on things made out of plastics， which is helpful in protecting the environment.

4.At the same time， culture conflicts 　take on　 new forms and characters.

5.The combination of subjects you choose 　is subject to　 your interests and your strengths.

6.There has been no 　response to　 his remarks from the government.

7.I don’t think what he said 　is relevant to　 the topic we are discussing.

8.It might be hard to 　make ends meet　 if you lose your job.

四、经典句式写美

1.句型公式：独立主格结构

教材原句：They stared back， their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.

2.句型公式：强调句

教材原句：It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.