UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“共享经济”主题，通过Pre-reading看图找共同点、讨论标题激活背景知识，While-reading分“析架构理清脉络、知细节明察秋毫、析难句表达升级”三步骤搭建学习支架，引导学生从语篇整体到细节再到语言深化，形成连贯的知识学习链。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过难句语法分析提升语言理解与表达能力，Post-reading中“共享经济的利弊及未来展望”讨论促进批判性思维。采用“文本透析+核心知识巧突破”方法，结合双语对照、核心词汇集释及随堂检测，助力学生系统掌握词汇句型，也为教师提供完整教学流程，提升教学效率。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 核心知识·巧突破 05 随堂检测·要过关 06 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading 1. Look at the pictures and find out what they have in common. ⁠ They are shared items. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. Look at the title and the pictures of the passage and talk about your understanding of it. ⁠ ⁠ By sharing， you can be using what belongs to me， and so can I. The resources are used more often due to sharing. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1. What does “it” in “Taking it as an object of study” in the first paragraph mean？（　　） A. An object to study. B. Sharing. C. The thing shared with others. D. Social media. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. Which of the following sentences is WRONG？（　　） A. The action of sharing has new meanings. B. We can reduce the cost through sharing. C. It is no use setting up positive emotional bonding by sharing. D. We can also make money through sharing. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 3. Sharing can cut down on waste because  　　　　.（　　） A. we can reuse items by sharing B. we can use items that other people don’t use C. sharing can reduce our shopping desire D. sharing makes us feel it shameful to waste √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 4. What can be talked about in the next paragraph？（　　） A. What we will share in the future. B. How to share with others in the future. C. The categories of sharing. D. The type of society that sharing will take us to. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 第三步：析难句表达升级 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 我们正在利用科技来减少在商品和服务上的花费，或者 用我们一直闲置的物品赚钱。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全 球经济产生越来越密切的联系。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 　What do you think are other benefits and problems of the sharing economy？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It can help build up trust between each other but it may lead to the difficult management.For instance， the bike sharing brings convenience for people， but people place the bikes at random and even occupy the room of the sidewalk. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 第二步：课文语法填空 　　We’ve been told since we were toddlers that “It’s good to share”.But today，the action of sharing takes on extra meaning，which 1. （expand） to almost every aspect of our lives. It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them. This wealth of ways of sharing is 2. ⁠ response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at 3. （compete） prices， all 4. （deliver） at the click of a button. We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends. has expanded　 a　 competitive　 delivered　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Besides， 5. （share） encourages us to reuse items， thereby cutting down on waste. But the sharing economy is not without 6. （it） problems. Firstly， the sharing economy is developing faster than existing 7. （regulation） or ongoing supervision. In addition，the sharing economy is subject 8. abuse of trust. Finally， personal data is not yet secure. Nonetheless， 9. is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is 10. （increase） relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. sharing　 its　 regulations　 to　 what　 increasingly　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 What’s mine is yours. We’ve been told since we were toddlers that “It’s good to share”.Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys， snacks， books， happy memories， and sometimes even sorrows① with others.When we grow up， we share photos， life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don’t know via social media. [1]Taking it as an object② of study， psychologists have published various papers③ stating④ that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to⑤ setting up⑥ positive emotional bonding. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　[1] 本句为主从复合句。Taking it as an object of study为动词-ing 短语作状语；that引导宾语从句。 ①sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 ②object n.（极欲得到、研究、注意等的）对象 ③publish various papers 发表各种论文 ④state v.陈述，说明 ⑤be beneficial to 对……有好处，有益于…… ⑥set up 创建，建立 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Today， the action of sharing takes on⑦ extra meaning.It’s not just about sharing sweets or frustration⑧； it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives — the whole world seems to be into sharing.We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services， or to make money out of those that we don’t use ourselves all of the time.These vary from car shares to⑨ home shares， and even to pet shares.The sharing economy is taking off⑩ in all sorts of areas.It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） This wealth of ways of sharing is a response⑪ to our increasing demand for⑫ quality goods and services at competitive⑬ prices， [2]all delivered⑭ at the click of⑮ a button.[3]Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes⑯ at rock-bottom prices⑰， or a platform from which we can rent out⑱ our flats for a couple of days⑲， it’s out there.Whether we’re a lender or a borrower， it’s a win-win situation； everyone makes or saves money.We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends.What’s more， sharing encourages us to reuse items， thereby cutting down⑳ on waste. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road. 　　[2]all delivered at the click of a button为独立主格结构。 [3]句中Whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句；其中where引导定 语从句，先行词为shop；from which we can ...a couple of days为“介 词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ⑦take on 具有（特征、外观等），呈现 ⑧frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 ⑨vary from ...to ...从……到……不同 ⑩take off 走红，突然成功 ⑪response n.回应 ⑫increasing demand for对……不断增长的需求 ⑬competitive adj.有竞争力的 ⑭deliver v.传递，传送 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ⑮at the click of 一按…… ⑯designer clothes名牌服装 ⑰rock-bottom price最低价格 ⑱rent out 出租（房屋、房间、土地等） ⑲a couple of days 几天 ⑳cut down （on sth）减少，削减 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　But the sharing economy is not without its problems.[4]  As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity， the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations㉑ or ongoing supervision㉒.Some companies are taking unfair advantage of㉓ this situation to expand their share㉔ of the market， often at the expense㉕ of more traditional and established companies.In addition， the sharing economy is subject to㉖ abuse㉗ of trust.Some people have experienced damage to their properties㉘ whilst renting out their homes， 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） and others have found themselves victims㉙ of theft㉚ or attack while sharing rides.Finally， personal data， the heart of the sharing economy， is not yet secure㉛.Sharing platforms collect personal information about almost every part of our lives， including our names， locations， bank information， and individual preferences for goods and services.Yet， the technology to prevent such information from leaking or being stolen still needs improvement， and the awareness of potential risks㉜ is low among both service providers and users. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Nonetheless㉝， what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to㉞ our daily lives as well as to the global economy.[5]It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. What will we be sharing next？ Who will be sharing and how？ And the most interesting question of all — what type of society will all this sharing take us to？ 　　[4]句中As为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主 语。 　　[5]句中such ...that引导结果状语从句；在从句中what引导宾语 从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ㉑existing regulation 现有法规 ㉒ongoing supervision持续监管 ㉓take advantage of 利用 ㉔share n.股份，份额 ㉕expense n.费用，花费 at the expense of以损害……为代价 ㉖be subject to可能受……影响的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ㉗abuse n.滥用 ㉘property n.财产，财物 ㉙victim n.受害者 ㉚theft n.偷窃，偷盗 ㉛secure adj.安全的 ㉜potential risks潜在的风险 ㉝nonetheless adv.尽管如此 ㉞be relevant to与……相关 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 参考译文 我的就是你的 我们还在蹒跚学步的时候就被教导“要懂得分享”。父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回忆，有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。我们长大后，会与周围的人或者是社交媒体上不认识的人分享照片、人生经历和观点。心理学家们将分享作为研究的对象，发表了各种各样的论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 如今，分享行为又多了额外的含义。不仅仅是分享糖果或挫折，分享行为几乎已经扩大到生活的方方面面——整个世界似乎都在分享。我们正在利用科技来减少在商品和服务上的花费，或者用我们一直闲置的物品赚钱：从汽车共享到住房共享，甚至是宠物共享。共享经济正在各个领域红火起来，它创造着新的思维方式，随时随地为有需求的人们提供服务。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　我们需要价格有竞争力的优质产品和服务，大量的共享方式是对 这种不断增长的需求的回应，现在这些需求都可以通过一键单击来实 现。无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓 短租几天的平台，都已出现。这对于出租者和租用者来说都是一个双 赢的局面；人人都能挣钱，或都能省钱。我们可以建立联系，有时候 甚至可以交到新朋友。不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利 用，从而减少浪费。共享单车、共享汽车等计划的实施会进一步保护 环境，因为它们减少了行驶在路上的污染排放车辆的数量。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 但共享经济并非没有问题。世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此， 共享经济的发展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。一些公 司正在利用这种情况获取不公平的优势，来扩大市场份额，通常以牺 牲已有的更为传统的公司为代价。此外，共享经济容易受到信任滥用 的影响。有些人出租房屋时财物遭到破坏，还有人搭顺风车时成为盗 窃甚至袭击的受害者。最后一点，个人数据，即共享经济的核心，也 并不安全。共享平台收集的个人信息涵盖我们生活的方方面面，包括 姓名、位置、银行信息、对商品和服务的个人偏好。然而，防止信息 泄露或被盗的技术仍然有待改进，服务方和用户对潜在风险的防范意 识也较低。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。它飞速扩张，我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。我们下一个共享的对象是什么？将由谁来共享以及如何共享？最有趣的问题是——这些共享将会带我们进入什么样的社会？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　奥运会开幕式 2. 　一套合租公寓 3. 　发表各种各样的论文 4. 　共享经济 5. 　按一下按钮 6. 　一个双赢的局面 7. 　个人数据/信息 8. 　潜在风险 the Olympic opening　 a shared flat　 publish various papers　 the sharing economy　 at the click of a button　 a win-win situation　 personal data/information　 potential risks　 9. 　花费某人一大笔钱 10. 　与某人同乘一辆车 cost sb a fortune　 share a ride with sb　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. What’s more， sharing encourages us to reuse items， ⁠ ⁠. 不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。 2. Nonetheless， what is in no doubt is ⁠ ⁠. 尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越 来越密切的联系。 thereby cutting down on waste　 that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸；悲伤，悲痛 教材原句　Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys， snacks， books， happy memories， and sometimes even sorrows with others. 父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐 的回忆，有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【用法】 （1）in deep sorrow　　　　深深地感到悲哀 to one’s sorrow　　令某人伤心的是 share joys and sorrows　　同甘共苦 （2）sorrowful adj.　　悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的 sorrowful eyes　　悲伤的眼睛 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【佳句】　Sorrow came in waves. He sank onto the chair， crying his eyes out. 悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，悲痛欲绝。　（情感描写） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ① everyone’s sorrow， we often treat time like an unlimited resource， until we see white hairs on our parents’ heads. To　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ②志愿者们不仅运送物资，更与灾民同甘共苦，成为他们的精神支 柱。　（新闻报道） Volunteers don’t just deliver supplies； they ⁠ with disaster victims， becoming their emotional support. share joys and sorrows　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. take on 呈现；较量；承担；接受；从事；开始雇用 教材原句　Today， the action of sharing takes on extra meaning. 如今，分享行为又多了额外的含义。 【用法】 take off　　　　　起飞；脱下；休假；开始成功 take over　　控制；接管 take in　　吸收；欺骗；理解；领悟 take up　　占据；从事 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【佳句】　In the face of challenges， true leaders are those who take on responsibilities without hesitation， inspiring everyone around them to do the same. 面对挑战时，真正的领导者是那些毫不犹豫地承担起责任的人，他们 激励着身边的每一个人也这样做。　（主旨升华） 【生义】　Our company is going to take on new staff this year. 我们公司今年打算招聘新员工。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【练透】　用take的相关短语填空 ①During the speech， I encouraged my classmates to a new hobby to enrich their lives. ②In the literature review， I admitted it took me several readings to the hidden meaning of the poem. ③She decided that I was the ideal person to the job. take up　 take in　 take over　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ④随着秋天的到来，山上覆盖着一层层红黄相间的叶子，呈现出一番 新面貌。 　（场景描写） As the autumn comes， the mountains with layers of red and yellow leaves. take on a new look　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：whether ... or ...引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices， or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days， it’s out there. 无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租 几天的平台，都已出现。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【用法】 whether ... or ...不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句。 （1）whether ...or ...后面可以接动词不定式、形容词或其他短 语。 （2）whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。 （3）whether （...） or not 是否；不管是否 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【佳句】　The museum is worth visiting whether you’re interested in history or just looking for a cultural experience. 无论你对历史感兴趣还是单纯寻求文化体验，这个博物馆都值得一 游。 　（推荐信） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 【写美】　微写作 ①正如俗话所说，无论你们是贫穷还是富有，真正的朋友最终都能经 过考验和磨难。　（安慰信） As the saying goes， ， true friends can go through trials and setbacks in the end. ②无论比赛输赢，这段经历本身对我们的成长就是宝贵的。　 （发言稿） ， the experience itself is valuable for our growth. whether you are poor or rich　 Whether we win or lose in the competition　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） ③无论我们成功与否，我们都会不遗余力地去追求我们的梦想和目 标。　（主旨升华） ， we spare no effort to pursue our dreams and goals. Whether we are successful or not　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The school has launched a campaign to stop the （滥用） of mobile phones during class. 2. The neighborhood was shocked by the （偷窃） of several bicycles last week. 3. When she realized her （钱包） was gone， she immediately called the police for help. abuse　 theft　 purse　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 4. Regular exercise strengthens the heart， t reducing the risk of heart attack. 5. Losing her favorite necklace that her grandmother gave her， she couldn’t hide the s in her heart. hereby　 orrow　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Ⅱ.补全句子 1. The sky （呈现出金色） as the sun began to set over the lake. 2. My parents （在我的教育上 不惜代价）， always buying me the best books and learning materials. 3. （无论你是否同 意我的观点）， I would appreciate your thoughtful feedback. took on a golden color　 spared no expense in my education　 Whether you agree or disagree with my opinion　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. The loss of her beloved pet filled her heart with deep （悲 伤）， making it hard for her to focus on daily activities. 2. Drug （滥用） can lead to serious health problems， which is why education about the dangers is so important. 3. The increase in （偷窃） in the neighborhood has led to calls for improved security measures around local homes and shops. sorrow　 abuse　 thefts　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 4. She reached into her bag to find her （钱包） missing； it must have been taken during the crowded bus ride. 5. Before booking the trip， make sure to consider all the e ⁠ involved， including transportation， accommodation， and meals. 6. They h a car for their week-long vacation， finding it more convenient than relying on public transport. purse　 xpenses　 ired　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 维度二：词形转换 1. He gets （frustrate） when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say. 2. She is thought to be （convention） in her views. 3. Proper （supervise） is crucial to ensure the safety of children during school activities. 4. The police have identified the suspect as the （theft） who stole jewelry from several houses in the neighborhood. frustrated　 conventional　 supervision　 thief　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 5. Traveling abroad can be quite （expense）， so it’s important to budget carefully before departure. 6. Her eyes were red and swollen from crying； she looked so （sorrow） after hearing the bad news. expensive　 sorrowful　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. The hot air balloon （起飞）at dawn， offering us a breathtaking view of the countryside. 2. The volunteer （承担） the task of teaching computer skills to elderly residents. 3. AI should help humans， not replace them ⁠ （以牺牲工作岗位为代价） — we must find a balanced approach. 4. If you invest now，you will be buying （以 最低价格）.The shares are at their lowest today. took off　 took on　 at the expense of jobs　 at rock-bottom prices　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 5. She decided to （出租） a room to get extra income. 6. （无论开 车上班还是乘坐公共交通）， leaving early can help you avoid rush hour. rent out　 Whether you drive to work or take public transportation　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. abuse A. n.滥用 B. v.虐待 C. n.辱骂 ①Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven. 　 ⁠ ②Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there. 　 ⁠ ③He turned around and directed a stream of abuse at me. 　 ⁠ 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 B　　 A　 C　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. They have increased their share of the market by 10％. 　 ⁠ 3. To hire a car you must provide a passport and a current driving licence.　 ⁠ n.份额　 v.租用　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·重庆高二下期末） For more than a decade， Li Dongmei operated a series of kindergartens and schools for young children， resisting the realities of China’s declining birthrate. In 2020， she finally faced the music and shifted direction. She now offers music and art classes for seniors. “The biggest economy is the silver economy，” said Li， “It is bigger than the children’s market.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　In 2022， China’s population declined for the first time since 1961. The country had more deaths than births again last year， and the number of people over the age of 60 reached over 290 million， which is one in every five Chinese people. China’s National Health Commission estimates that the country’s elderly population will grow to more than 400 million by around 2035. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Targeting older customers， Xinjiang Tianrun Dairy （奶制品）， a state-owned company， bought a smaller company last year to focus on creating powdered milk for middle-aged and elderly consumers. Nestle， the Swiss food and drink company， has also introduced special powdered milk products for seniors. A leading Chinese dairy company， Yili Group， is promoting its products for seniors through television commercials. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Cai Hao， a private business owner， opened a store selling baby goods in 2018 in Shijiazhuang. In the beginning， his store only sold clothes and footwear for babies. A sudden increase of newborns due to the two-child policy has slowed down in recent years. Then a few years ago， customers started to ask whether his store carried powdered milk for older people. Figuring he didn’t have much to lose， Cai began to sell it. Sales grew so he added different varieties including those for people with diseases. Now， about 10％ of his sales come from dairy products for seniors. He said， “I never made a strategic decision to start targeting older customers， but 10％ of my sales now come from dairy products for seniors. Who wouldn’t be willing to sell more if they could？” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了随着出生率的下 降，中国银发经济蓬勃发展，老年人市场成香饽饽。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了随着出生率的下 降，中国银发经济蓬勃发展，老年人市场成香饽饽。 1. What does the underlined phrase “face the music” in paragraph 1 mean？（　　） A. Enjoy music. B. Accept reality. C. Raise questions. D. Avoid consequences. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，李冬梅以前开办了许多幼 儿园，随着中国出生率的下降，她最终不得不接受低出生率的现实， 转向老年人行业。因此画线短语与accept reality意思相近。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 2. Why does the author list those numbers in paragraph 2？（　　） A. To stress a problem. B. To explain a rule. C. To clarify a concept. D. To show an effect. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，列举人口数据目的是强调 中国人口老龄化的问题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 3. How did dairy companies deal with the declining birthrate？（　　） A. They ran commercials for newborns. B. They emphasized newborns over seniors. C. They expanded their business for seniors. D. They bought numerous smaller companies. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，多家乳制品公司纷纷推出 针对老年人的产品，说明他们在应对出生率下降这一问题上，将业务 扩展到了老年市场。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 4. What can be inferred from Cai Hao’s words？（　　） A. No strategies work in baby goods business. B. Declining birthrate makes his business suffer. C. Most of his profits come from senior products. D. People can benefit if they turn to silver economy. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据本文最后两句可知，Cai Hao的话表示虽 然不是有意转向老年市场，但实际上从老年产品中获得了收益，这表 明“银发经济”有其潜在的好处。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） B 　　（2025·江苏苏州高二下期末） Victories are temporary in China’s fast-changing economy. Earlier this month Colin Huang， the founder of Pinduoduo， became China’s richest man. The company， founded in 2015， today is China’s third-largest e-commerce firm by sales， behind only JD. com and Alibaba. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Mr Huang’s time atop China’s rich list was， however， brief. On 26 August Pinduoduo’s share price decreased by nearly 30％ after it reported sales for the quarter from April to June fell short of the market’s high expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “unavoidable”. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Pinduoduo’s misfortunes are set against a backdrop of weakening consumer spending in China. In June sales from the “618” shopping festival fell for the first time， despite a number of platforms extending their sales periods this year. A fierce price war is adding to the trouble. Visit any Chinese e-commerce site and you will be impressed by signs advertising huge discounts and promising the cheapest deals online. Competition has grown more intense because of attacks into e-commerce by short-video apps such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some merchants are piling yet more pressure on the industry. Some Chinese e-commerce companies juice their sales by fining merchants for late deliveries or product mismatches. Last month hundreds of suppliers surrounded the offices of Temu， Pinduoduo’s foreign branch， in the southern city of Guangzhou to protest against such punishment. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Pinduoduo may be hoping that international expansion will rescue it from deteriorating conditions at home. That will not be straightforward. Although the number of people using Temu， which launched in America in 2022， has rocketed， owing in no small part to the vast amounts it has spent on advertising， turning that into profit has proved trickier. 　　What is more， America’s e-commerce Amazon is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale in July it offered discounts of up to 70％ on some products. It is also reportedly planning to launch a discount section on its site which will feature cheap items. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拼多多目前面临着 国内市场的困境，希望通过扩张国际市场解决这一问题，提升盈 利，但是作者对此并不十分看好，认为这是一件不容易的事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拼多多目前面临着 国内市场的困境，希望通过扩张国际市场解决这一问题，提升盈 利，但是作者对此并不十分看好，认为这是一件不容易的事。 5. Why did Pinduoduo’s share price decrease sharply？（　　） A. China is experiencing a major economic boom. B. Colin Huang failed to run the company well. C. Sales for the second quarter didn’t meet the expectations. D. Consumers were unwilling to spend money on the platform. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，拼多多股价大幅下跌是因 为第二季度销售额没有达到预期。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 6. What difficulty is Pinduoduo faced with？（　　） A. The rapid rise of JD. com and Alibaba. B. The pressure from consumers and suppliers. C. The invasion of many overseas e-commerce giants. D. The intense price competition and weak purchasing power. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、三句可知，拼多多面临的 困难是激烈的价格竞争和消费者疲软的购买力。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 7. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　） A. Declining. B. Alarming. C. Increasing. D. Changing. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，拼多多在国内市场遇到各 种麻烦，以及画线词上文可推知，该段首句是指拼多多想通过国际扩 张的方法解决不断恶化的国内环境带来的问题，画线词意思应该是 “不断恶化的，越来越差的”，与declining意思相近。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 8. How does the author find Pinduoduo’s expansion of international market？（　　） A. Hopeful. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Favourable. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段首句可知，作者指出 拼多多在美国推出的Temu很难实现盈利，而且还面临亚马逊的大力反 击。由此推知，作者认为拼多多想要拓展国际市场并不容易，其态度 是谨慎小心的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·广东东莞高二下期末） Four Ways to Adopt a Minimalistic Lifestyle 　　A minimalist lifestyle is intentionally living with fewer possessions — focusing only on the ones you need. Living a minimalistic lifestyle means reflecting on your values and then following through on cutting out things that are no longer serving you. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Decluttering （清理） 　　9. （　　） You can start as simply as getting rid of one item， such as a piece of decoration that you don’t want or need. Consider each item individually and decide whether it is necessary， useful or brings you joy. A minimalistic lifestyle isn’t about getting rid of all of your possessions. 10.（　　） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Kitchen tips 　　The kitchen is one of the easiest places to reduce clutter. Go through your appliances， silverware， bowls， plates and tools， and drop any that you don’t use. For items like plates and silverware， try not to keep more than you need.11.（　　） For example， a toaster oven that also has an air fry option or a food processor that also works as a blender. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　Minimalist wardrobe （衣柜） 　　One of the easiest ways to begin getting your wardrobe smaller is by trying everything on. Get rid of anything that doesn’t fit or that you don’t feel confident in. 12.（　　） 　　Adjust your thought process 　　Maintaining a minimalistic lifestyle is a much more internal process than external. 13.（　　） Before making purchases， try to imagine how the item would fit into your life， how often you would use it and whether it’s necessary. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） A. Find what works best for you. B. It’s about keeping the most important ones. C. And donate any shoes that aren’t comfortable. D. A good place to begin may be tidying up your physical space. E. And changing your mindset is an important part of achieving success. F. When it comes to your appliances， try and find multi-use appliances. G. Many people think it helps create physical， mental and emotional space. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了采用极简主义生活 方式的四种方法，包括清理、厨房整理、精简衣柜及调整思维方 式，助力简约生活。 9. D　根据小标题Decluttering可知，这一部分的主题是清理。D项 （一个好的开始可能是整理你的物质空间）符合语境。 10. B　根据上文可知，此处强调极简生活并非扔掉所有东西。B项 （它是关于保留最重要的那些东西）承接上文，符合语境。 11. F　上文说的是物品数量，下文举例说明的是多功能电器。F项 （当涉及你的电器时，尝试寻找多功能电器）承上启下，符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了采用极简主义生活 方式的四种方法，包括清理、厨房整理、精简衣柜及调整思维方 式，助力简约生活。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 12. C　根据上文可知，这部分介绍了整理衣柜的方法。C项（并且捐 赠任何不舒服的鞋子）承接上文，符合语境。 13. E　根据上文可知，这里强调了极简生活方式是内在过程。E项 （并且改变你的思维方式是取得成功的一个重要部分）承接上文，符 合语境。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2025·山东潍坊高二下期末） 假定你是李华，某英文报社正在 就“刷脸支付（face-scanning payment）的利弊”这一话题进行征文。 请你用英文写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括： 　　（1）分析利弊； 　　（2）展望前景。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 参考范文： 　　Nowadays， face-scanning payment is very popular among customers， but it has both advantages and disadvantages. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） 　　As for its advantages， first， the payment can be completed quickly， thus avoiding long-time waiting in line. Second， customers don’t have to carry a mobile phone or a bank card， which makes payment more convenient. When it comes to its disadvantages， the most worrying thing is that face recognition hasn’t reached 100％ accuracy， which might lead to payment risks. In addition， customers’ personal information may be revealed illegally. 　　Imperfect as it is， I believe with the improvement of face recognition technology， face-scanning payment will surely become more and more popular. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（WY） $