UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(外研版)
2026-05-12
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109页
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Developing ideas |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.74 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57023784.html |
| 价格 | 5.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕中国文学的国际传播主题,通过四位汉学家和译者的经历展开,涵盖文学作品海外接受、翻译选择及文化共鸣等核心内容。课堂导入从Pre-reading的文化现象提问切入,引导学生思考中国文学受欢迎的原因及主题,再通过While-reading的架构分析、细节理解和难句解析,搭建从输入到内化的学习支架,最后以Post-reading的思维拓展和语法练习实现知识巩固与应用。
其特色在于深度融合文化意识与思维品质,通过保加利亚、荷兰等国的文学传播案例,展现中国文化的全球影响力,培养学生的家国情怀与跨文化理解。同时,聚焦语言能力提升,系统解析“tune”“prior”等核心词汇及“the first time引导时间状语从句”等句型,并结合分层检测练习强化应用。这种“文化情境+语言实践”的教学方法,既能帮助学生提升语言综合运用能力,也为教师提供了结构化的教学资源,有效提高课堂效率。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
目 录
01
文本透析·剖语篇
02
篇章助解·释疑难
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
核心知识·巧突破
05
随堂检测·要过关
06
课时检测·提能力
文本透析·剖语篇
目 录
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage, answer the following questions.
1. Why are some Chinese literary works gaining popularity abroad?
2. What themes in Chinese literature appeal most to foreign readers?
Chinese literature is growing popular abroad as foreign readers are drawn
to China’s history, traditions, and modern shifts.
Universal themes like family, love, self-development, and tradition-
modernity conflicts in these works resonate globally.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. What factors in the film The Shaolin Temple made Petko like Chinese
literature?( )
A. Chinese kung fu. B. The Chinese language.
C. Chinese music. D. All the above.
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Annelous?
( )
A. He has translated the writings of several young Chinese authors.
B. He thinks the Dutch know very little about Chinese literature.
C. A trip to China inspired him to learn Chinese.
D. He took Chinese as his academic major at university.
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
3. What does “this” mean in the sentence “... I have this to thank for
my passion for Chinese literature.”?( )
A. Sima Qian’s Shi Ji.
B. Homer’s epic poems.
C. Sima Qian’s personality.
D. Sima Qian’s writing style.
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
4. What do we know from the description of Mai?( )
A. Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from Arabic-
speaking world.
B. Egyptians like literature reflecting human nature and experience.
C. Egypt and China have little in common because they are so far apart.
D. Egyptian literature strikes a chord in the hearts of Chinese readers.
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
第三步:析难句表达升级
自主翻译:
上高中的时候, 我开始读中国历史和文化方面的书,这
启发我在大学选择了汉学专业。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
自主翻译:
购买和阅读这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日
常生活。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Post-reading
第一步:拓思维品质提升
Should Chinese books need to win foreign prizes to become popular
worldwide? Why or why not?
Not necessarily. While prizes can help introduce Chinese literature to new
readers, truly great works should be valued for their own quality.
However, awards do provide important recognition that helps books
reach wider audiences.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
第二步:课文语法填空
Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of
Chinese literature with us. Petko 1. (start) to get interested
in Chinese literature when he watched The Shaolin Temple. That movie
gave him so many 2. (reason) to fall in love with China.
Annelous became interested in languages at 3. young age. Reading
books about Chinese history and culture inspired her 4.
(choose) Chinese Studies as her academic major at university. The only
great historical works 5. Joachim had been exposed to were
Homer’s epic poems.
started
reasons
a
to choose
that
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Records of the Grand Historian was his first encounter 6.
Chinese classical literature. After 7. (read) it, he realised
the true genius of China’s “Grand Historian”, Sima Qian.His writing
had a profound effect on Joachim. Mai 8. (gradual) fell
in love with Chinese literature when she started working as a translator.
Most of the 9. (translate) works of literature in Egypt are
from the English-speaking world, so reading Chinese literature was a
stimulating and 10. (inspire) experience.
with
reading
gradually
translated
inspiring
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
READING CHINA
The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to① us all.But
have you ever stopped to wonder what works are read outside of China and
how they are received? Today, four Sinologists② and translators③share
their experience of Chinese literature with us.They are:
Petko, aged 43 from Bulgaria
Annelous, aged 34 from the Netherlands
Joachim, aged 25 from France
Mai, aged 28 from Egypt
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Q1:How did you get interested in Chinese literature?
Petko:[1] It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy —
The Shaolin Temple. That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love
with④ China.I was amazed by⑤ Chinese kung fu, of course — everyone
loves kung fu, don’t they? I also thought the Chinese language
sounded so beautiful, and I found that I liked Chinese music, too — I
just loved the movie’s theme tune⑥, Song of the Shepherd.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Annelous: I became interested in languages at a young age.When I
started high school, I began reading books about Chinese history and
culture, and this inspired⑦ me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic
major⑧ at university.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Joachim: When I was 15 years old, my mother bought me a copy
of the classic Shi Ji, or Records of the Grand Historian.Prior to⑨ that,
the only great historical works I had been exposed to⑩ were Homer’s
epic poems.Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter⑪ with
Chinese classical literature.After reading it, I realised the true genius⑫
of China’s “Grand Historian”, Sima Qian.His writing had a
profound effect on⑬ me, and I have this to thank for my passion⑭ for
Chinese literature.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Mai: I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started
working as a translator.Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt
are from the English-speaking world, so reading Chinese literature was a
stimulating⑮ and inspiring experience.
[1]本句为复合句。I watched为省略了that或which的定语从句,
修饰先行词a movie; when I was a boy 为时间状语从句。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
①be familiar to为……所熟悉
②Sinologist n.汉学家
③translator n.翻译,译员
translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译
④fall in love with 爱上
⑤be amazed by对……感到惊讶
⑥tune n.曲调,旋律
theme tune 主题曲
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
⑦inspire v.激励,鼓舞;赋予灵感
inspiration n.灵感
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的
⑧academic major学术专业
⑨prior adj.先前的;较早的
prior to 在……之前,先于……
⑩be exposed to接触;暴露于;面临
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
⑪encounter n.相遇,邂逅
⑫genius n.天才,天赋
⑬have a profound effect on ...对……有深远的影响
⑭passion n.热情;激情
⑮stimulating adj.激励人心的; 趣味盎然的
stimulate v.促进;激发;激励
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Q2: How do you select works to translate?
Petko: I particularly⑯ like classical Chinese literature, especially
works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.[2] I fell in love with Dream of
the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to⑰
translate it into⑱ Bulgarian.[3] Now that this dream has come true, my
next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Annelous: [4]In the Netherlands, the decision as to which works
of Chinese literature get translated is largely influenced by the opinions of
respected⑲ Sinologists. In addition, publishing houses tend to look to
other countries to see which Chinese works have sold well there.I’ve so
far translated the writings of several young Chinese authors, and I’m
looking forward to⑳ their new works.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Joachim: I just go with㉑ what I like and what I am interested
in.I’ve translated some poems by Dai Wangshu.Right now, I’m
doing research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th
century.
Mai: I don’t care if a writer is popular or not.What interests me
most is the work itself.I’ve translated some works by authors such as Xi
Murong and Bi Shumin.I also keep a close eye on㉒ what’s being self-
published online by new, young authors — they have some good ideas.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
[2]本句为复合句。the first time 引导时间状语从句,意为“第一
次……”。
[3]本句为复合句。Now that 引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,
因为,既然”。
[4]本句为复合句。which works of Chinese literature get translated
为which引导的名词性从句,作as to 的宾语。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
⑯particularly adv.尤其,特别
⑰be determined to do ...决定做……
⑱translate ...into ...把……翻译成……
⑲respected adj.受人尊敬的
respect n.& v.尊敬
respectable adj.可敬的
⑳look forward to期待;盼望
㉑go with伴随;与……相伴而生
㉒keep a close eye on 密切关注;仔细观察
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Q3:Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country?
Petko: Thirty-six Stratagems has sold more than 1,000 copies in
Bulgaria.[5] When you consider that here the best a writer can usually
hope for is to sell a few hundred copies of their work, Thirty-six
Stratagems is a best-seller㉓ in Bulgaria!
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Annelous: [6]Each year sees more works by Chinese writers
published㉔ in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.The people
that buy and read these books do so because they want to learn more about
Chinese culture and everyday life in China.On the whole㉕, I do have to
admit that here, people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather
limited㉖.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Joachim: Many works by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Shen
Congwen have been translated into French.And the novels of some
contemporary writers also sell quite well in France.Literature has a lot of
significance㉗to the French, and Chinese literary works tend to be highly
thought of㉘.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Mai: Egyptians like literature that reflects㉙ human nature and
experience.A couple of good examples of this are “Fond Memories of
Autumn” by Shi Tiesheng and “Street Scene” by Zhou Guoping.I
think Egypt and China are closely connected㉚ and both have a lot in
common㉛.Because of this, Chinese literary works really strike a chord㉜
in the hearts of Egyptian readers.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
[5]本句为复合句。When引导时间状语从句;that 引导宾语从
句;a writer can usually hope for为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行
词the best; to sell a few hundred copies of their work为动词不定式短
语作表语。
[6]本句为简单句。主语为Each year,为无生命名词作主语。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
㉓best-seller n.畅销品;畅销书
㉔publish v.出版
publisher n.出版人(或机构)
publishment n.出版,发行
㉕on the whole大体上说;总的来说
㉖limited adj.有限的
㉗significance n.意义,重要性
significant adj.重要的
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
㉘be highly thought of 被高度赞扬
㉙reflect v.反映
㉚be closely connected 联系密切
㉛have ...in common 有相同之处
㉜strike a chord引起共鸣;打动心弦
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
参考译文
解读中国
我们都对中国文学再熟悉不过了。可你有没有想过,在中国以外
的地方,人们都读过哪些中国文学作品?这些作品受到怎样的评价?
今天,四位汉学家、译者将给我们分享他们有关中国文学的经历。他
们是:
佩特科,43岁,来自保加利亚
安妮鲁斯,34岁,来自荷兰
若阿基姆,25岁,来自法国
马伊,28岁,来自埃及
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
问题1:你是怎么对中国文学产生兴趣的?
佩特科:一切都要从我小时候看的一部叫《少林寺》的电影说
起。那部电影给了我很多让我爱上中国的理由。我当然为中国功夫所
叹服——人人都喜欢功夫,不是吗?我还觉得中文听起来那么美,我
发现我也喜欢中国的音乐——我特别喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊
曲》。
安妮鲁斯:我从小就对语言感兴趣。上高中的时候,我开始读中
国历史和文化方面的书,这启发我在大学选择了汉学专业。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
若阿基姆:我15岁的时候,妈妈给我买了一本经典名著《史
记》。在此之前,我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。《史
记》是我接触的第一部中国的经典文学作品。通过阅读《史记》,我
领略了中国“太史公”司马迁的才华。他的文章对我影响很大,激发
了我对中国文学的热情。
马伊:我开始从事翻译工作后,渐渐对中国文学产生了兴趣。埃
及大多数文学译作来自英语国家,所以读中国文学作品使人兴奋,也
鼓舞人心。
问题2:你是如何选择作品来翻译的?
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
佩特科:我特别喜欢中国古典文学,尤其是明清时期的作品。我
第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它,并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
现在这个梦想已经实现了,我的下一个目标就是翻译《三国演义》。
安妮鲁斯:在荷兰,声望高的汉学家的意见很大程度上影响翻译
作品的选择。此外,出版社往往会参考其他国家哪些中国作品畅销。
到目前为止,我已经翻译了几位中国年轻作家的作品,而且我期待着
他们的新作品。
若阿基姆:我只是随着喜好和兴趣走。我翻译了戴望舒的一些
诗。现在,我正在研究20世纪初上海的流行文学。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
马伊:我不在乎一个作家是否受欢迎。我最感兴趣的是作品本
身。我翻译过席慕蓉和毕淑敏等作家的作品。我还密切关注新的年轻
作者自己在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。
问题3:中国哪些作家的作品在贵国较受欢迎?
佩特科:《三十六计》在保加利亚卖出了一千多本。在保加利
亚,作者通常最期待的是自己的作品卖几百本,《三十六计》在保加
利亚是畅销书!
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
安妮鲁斯:每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,它们很受
欢迎。购买和阅读这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日常生
活。总的来说,我不得不承认,在荷兰,人们对中国文学的了解相当
有限。
若阿基姆:像鲁迅、沈从文等现代作家的许多作品已被翻译成了
法语。而且一些当代作家的小说在法国也卖得很好。文学对法国人来
说意义重大,中国的文学作品往往获得很高评价。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
马伊:埃及人喜欢反映人性和人生经历的文学。其中,史铁生的
《秋天的怀念》和周国平的《街头即景》就是很好的例子。我认为埃
及和中国联系紧密,有许多共同之处。正因为如此,中国文学作品才
真正引起了埃及读者的共鸣。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
随堂检测·要过关
目 录
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 为……所熟悉
2. 在……之前,先于……
3. 接触;暴露于;面临
4. 对……有深远的影响
5. 决定做……
6. 把……翻译成……
7. 密切关注;仔细观察
8. 大体上说;总的来说
be familiar to
prior to
be exposed to
have a profound effect on ...
be determined to do ...
translate ...into ...
keep a close eye on
on the whole
9. 被高度赞扬
10. 引起共鸣;打动心弦
be highly thought of
strike a chord
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber
, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它,并决心把它译成保加利
亚语。
2. more works by Chinese writers published in the
Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,它们很受欢迎。
the first time I read
it
Each year sees
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
3. I think Egypt and China are closely connected and both
.
我认为埃及和中国联系紧密,有许多共同之处。
have a lot in
common
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
核心知识·巧突破
目 录
核心词汇集释
1. tune n.曲调,旋律 v.为……调音;调试
教材原句 I just loved the movie’s theme tune, Song of the Shepherd.
我特别喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
(1)be in/out of tune (with sb/sth )(与……)协调/不协调,
(与……)一致/不一致
(2)tune in (to sth) 收听;收看
tune in to sb 理解,体谅(他人的思想、感情等)
tune up (为乐器)调音,定弦;调试,调整(发动机或机器)
tune out 不理睬;思想开小差
(3)tuneful adj. 音调优美的;悦耳的
【用法】
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【佳句】 My grandparents always look forward to tuning in to the
Spring Festival Gala, as it has become an essential part of their New
Year’s celebration.
我的祖父母总是期待着收看春节联欢晚会,因为它已经成为他们新年
庆祝活动中必不可少的部分。 (节日习俗)
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①His actions are always tune with his words, which makes him a
reliable person.
②The engine (tune) by the experienced mechanic ran more
smoothly than ever.
③Parents need to tune in their children’s needs and concerns.
④The children’s choir sang a (tune) song that brought
smiles to everyone’s face.
in
tuned
to
tuneful
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【写美】 完成句子
⑤老人缓缓打开汽车引擎盖,接着开始调试发动机,专注地聆听着它
声音中的细微变化。 (动作描写)
The old man slowly opened the hood of his car, then began to
, listening intently to the subtle changes in its sound.
tune up
the engine
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
2. prior adj.先前的;较早的
教材原句 Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been
exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
在此之前,我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。
【用法】
(1)prior to 在……之前,先于……
(2)priority n. 优先(权);优先考虑的事
give priority to 优先考虑,给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【佳句】 I strongly suggest that protecting the environment should take
priority over short-term economic gains.
我强烈建议保护环境应优先于短期经济利益。 (建议信)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You are requested to reconfirm your reservation within 48 hours
prior your departure.
to
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【写美】 完成句子
②我们公司优先考虑具备出色沟通和团队协作能力的个人。 (招聘
广告)
Our company individuals who possess strong
communication and teamwork skills.
gives priority to
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式:the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I
read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它,并决心把它译成保加利
亚语。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
(1)the first time 意为“第一次”,在句中起连词的作用,引导时
间状语从句。
(2)any time, each time, last time, next time之类的短语都可用作
连词,用以引导状语从句。
【用法】
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【佳句】 The first time he rode a bicycle alone, excitement lit up his
face, and a sense of pride swelled within him.
他第一次独自骑自行车时,脸上洋溢着兴奋,内心涌起一股自豪感。
(表情、心理描写)
【点津】 the first time 用作连词,引导状语从句。for the first time 为
介词短语,意为“初次,第一次”,在句中作状语。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【写美】 微写作
①她第一次登上舞台时,心脏怦怦狂跳,握着麦克风的手也在颤抖。
(心理、动作描写)
, her heart pounded
wildly, hands trembling as she gripped the microphone.
②上次他们见面时,她紧张地咬着嘴唇,大脑飞速运转,想找到合适
的话说出口。 (表情、心理描写)
, she bit her lip nervously, her mind racing to
find the right words to say.
The first time she stepped onto the stage
Last time they met
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
③她第一次通过超声波检查听到宝宝的心跳声,嘴唇微微颤抖,眼眶
蓄满泪水。 (表情描写)
, she heard her baby’s heartbeat on the
ultrasound, her lips trembling, and tears welling up in her eyes.
For the first time
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
2. 句型公式:无生命名词作主语
教材原句 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in
the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,它们很受欢迎。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【用法】
无生命名词作主语,是一种拟人的手法,用来增添语言色彩,可分
为以下几类:
(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用see, find, witness等动词
作句子的谓语,表示发生某情况,经历或经受了某事。
(2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word,
anger, faith, melancholy, idea, courage, desire等)作主语,用
visit, fail, desert, escape, seize等动词作句子的谓语。
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语,常用使役动词(如
remind, make, let等)作句子的谓语。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【佳句】 The idea escaped her mind as soon as she wanted to express
it.
她刚想把这个想法表达出来,就把它忘了。 (心理描写)
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【写美】 微写作
①美丽的公园里,孩子们欢声笑语,玩得很开心。 (动作描写)
The beautiful park .
②当她在黑暗中听到那奇怪的声音时,恐惧攫住了她的心。(心理描写)
when she heard the strange noise in the dark.
③当他亲眼看到证据时,疑虑从他的脑海中消失了。 (心理描写)
as he saw the evidence with his own eyes.
saw children laughing and playing joyfully
Fear seized her heart
Doubt escaped his mind
④看到这张旧照片,让她想起了过去的快乐时光。
the happy times in the past.
The sight of the old photo reminded her of
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
随堂检测·要过关
目 录
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. They explored the hidden (庙宇) in the dense jungle,
filled with curiosity about its history.
2. This (曲调) always reminds me of my childhood
memories.
3. (历史学家) believe that this discovery will rewrite
the history of that period.
4. The young boy showed g in mathematics at a very early age.
5. The elephant has an e body and can carry heavy loads.
temple
tune
Historians
enius
normous
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. The concert hall (见证了
精彩的演出) of the famous orchestra.
2. (在智能手机发明之
前), people relied on maps and guidebooks for navigation.
3. (下次你见到她时), give her a big hug
and tell her how much you’ve missed her.
witnessed the wonderful performance
Prior to the invention of smartphones
Next time you see her
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
课时检测·提能力
目 录
维度一:品句填词
1. The old (寺院) located in the south of the city dates
back to the Tang Dynasty.
2. He was humming a familiar (曲调) while walking in the
dark street.
3. He was one of the greatest scientific and mathematical
(天才).
temple
tune
geniuses
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
4. During the war, more walls were put up to defend the borders of
different k .
5. The team made an e effort to fight against the disease.
ingdoms
normous
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
维度二:词形转换
1. (history) have agreed on this view that the custom
dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
2. I have to recite the lines as fluently as possible, as I will play an
important part in a (romance) story.
3. I want to start work on the garden but the house must take
(prior).
Historians
romantic
priority
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
维度三:固定搭配和句式
1. (在……之前) the exams, it’s essential to establish a
consistent study routine.
2. (总而言之), the celebrations were remarkably
good-humored and peaceful.
3. How could she have been so foolish as to (爱
上) him?
4. The soldier (下定决心) defend his country
against any foreign invaders.
Prior to
On the whole
fall in love with
was determined to
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
5. (既然) you are interested in traditional Chinese
culture, I think it is worthwhile to experience this festival.
6. His dream of becoming a university teacher has (实
现).
7. The following year (目睹了他母
亲的康复).
8. I thought her kind and honest (我第一次
看见她时).
Now that
come true
saw the recovery of his mother
the first time I saw her
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
维度四:一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
A. v.击打 B. v.(时钟等)敲响,报(时)
C. v.划(火柴) D. v.侵袭
E. v.给(某人以……)印象 F. v.突然想起,猛然发现
1. strike
①He struck a match and lit the candle, casting a warm glow in the dim
room.
C
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
②It struck me that we had met somewhere before, but I couldn’t
remember where.
③A powerful earthquake struck the coastal city, causing widespread
destruction.
④He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist, making a loud
noise.
⑤His kind words and gentle manner struck the children, making them
feel at ease.
F
D
A
E
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
⑥As the clock struck twelve, the party erupted into cheers for the New
Year.
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
B
2. The teacher shepherded the students through the museum, ensuring
they didn’t get lost.
3. I suggest that you should tune your speech to what the audience want to
hear.
v.带领,引导
v.调整
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·陕西咸阳高二下期末)Exploring China is not easy even for
experienced travelers, but the history instructor Jessica Gerard from
Ozarks Technical Community College (OTC) knows from experience
the trip is worth it. Since 2008, she’s led five groups of students across
China to study its culture and history.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Gerard often reminds students that the trip is not a vacation — it’s
an academic course. “Anyone interested in the trip must take an online
course about the history of China before they can go,” she said.
“And, most importantly, students continue to learn while in China.
They’re expected to listen to guides, keep a diary and write about their
experiences afterward.”
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
OTC student Ross Weis believed his experiences in China easily
transcended (超越) anything he could have learned in the classroom. In
fact, it was his long-held interest in China that led him to ask about the
trip after seeing a poster in the OTC library. “I’ve always been drawn
to China and its rich culture and history,” Weis said. “My dad studied
history in college, and I suppose that has some influence on me.”
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Of all the cities and historical sites Weis visited, he said nothing
could top his experience at the Great Wall, “I’d read about the Great
Wall and seen it on TV, but it is so different to go there and actually
experience it,” he said. “It wasn’t as worn as I had expected it to be.
That was pretty cool.”
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Every OTC group Gerard has taken to China has been led by her
trusty tourist agent, Jim Lieu. Gerard plans her trips directly through
Lieu, who keeps travel costs down for students. “Lieu and I have an
excellent relationship with one another. He always knows what I want for
my students, and I know what he can do,” said Gerard, “He
sincerely believes that in order to build stronger communities and a better
world, people around the world should get to know each other through
travel.”
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ozarks Technical
Community College(OTC)的历史讲师Jessica Gerard带领学生到中
国进行文化和历史学习的经历,以及学生和导游的感受和看法。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ozarks Technical
Community College(OTC)的历史讲师Jessica Gerard带领学生到中
国进行文化和历史学习的经历,以及学生和导游的感受和看法。
1. What should the students do before their trip to China?( )
A. Consult a native guide. B. Take a course online.
C. Show their anxiety. D. Share their preparation.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,学生去中国之前必
须修读一门关于中国历史的在线课程。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
2. Why did Ross Weis take the trip to China?( )
A. Because he is interested in China.
B. Because he loves traveling around the world.
C. Because his friend invited him to China.
D. Because his father inspired him to learn Chinese.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,Ross Weis是因
为对中国及其丰富的文化和历史感兴趣才参加这次旅行的。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
3. What can we know from the passage?( )
A. Jessica Gerard is a geography instructor.
B. Weis thinks the Great Wall is worn.
C. Gerard plans her trips only by herself.
D. Gerard’s led students to travel to China for about 17 years.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知,从 2008 年到现在大约
是 17 年,Gerard带领学生去中国旅行已经有大约 17 年了。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
4. What does Gerard think of Jim Lieu?( )
A. Brave. B. Patient.
C. Helpful. D. Humorous.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句可以看出,
Jim Lieu能帮学生降低旅行成本,而且很了解Gerard的需求。所以
Gerard认为他是有帮助的。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
B
(2025·山西吕梁高二下期末)A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s
(木匠) traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he
creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or
nails. Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has
been praised as the modern-day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural
engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry
knowledge.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a
delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more
than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and
you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t
mean there’s only happiness and no pain,” Grandpa Amu shared when
talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the
China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped
interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an
ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no
nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his
grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites
include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. With over
1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have
gained more than 200 million views.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
His wonderful woodworking skills were developed from the age of
thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong
Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine
and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one
netizen, while another said, “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional
crafts can be passed on!”
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网络上走红的63
岁中国木匠“阿木爷爷”王德文,通过他的传统木工技艺展示,如
不用钉子、螺丝或胶水制作精巧的木制品,尤其是在YouTube上的高
人气视频,以及他对自己木工技能的热爱和背后的故事,体现了对
传统工艺传承的关注。
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网络上走红的63
岁中国木匠“阿木爷爷”王德文,通过他的传统木工技艺展示,如
不用钉子、螺丝或胶水制作精巧的木制品,尤其是在YouTube上的高
人气视频,以及他对自己木工技能的热爱和背后的故事,体现了对
传统工艺传承的关注。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
5. What do we know about Grandpa Amu from the first paragraph?( )
A. He is made fun of on the Internet.
B. He aims at spreading Chinese culture.
C. He has made a lot of fortune on the Internet.
D. He is well known for his carpentry skills on the Internet.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,阿木爷爷因其丰富的木工
知识和精湛的木工技艺在互联网上广受赞誉,成为网络红人。所以他
在网上以木工技艺闻名。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
6. What can we infer from Grandpa Amu’s words in paragraph 2?
( )
A. Outstanding skills lie in hard work.
B. Success depends on passion.
C. Interest brings not merely happiness.
D. Theory is from practice.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段阿木爷爷说的话可知,阿木爷爷
认为做一件事要热爱并对其感兴趣,但兴趣不仅仅意味着快乐,没有
痛苦。由此可推出,阿木爷爷认为卓越的技能背后需要辛勤的努力。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
7. What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft works?( )
A. The apple shape. B. No nails or glue.
C. The folding stool. D. The wooden material.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及全文内容可知,阿木
爷爷的工艺品独特之处在于采用中国古代的榫卯技术,整个制作过程
不使用钉子和胶水。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
8. What probably made Grandpa Amu work as a carpenter?( )
A. His interest in woodworking.
B. His grandson’s requirement.
C. His support for his family.
D. His wishes to pass on the traditional crafts.
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知,阿木爷爷从 13 岁开
始学木工是为了养家糊口,所以是为了养活家庭才成为木匠的。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·河北张家口高二下期末)
How to Accept Odd or Extreme Cultural Practices
It’s likely that other cultures are, to some extent, different from
the one you are in. But that doesn’t mean they are unacceptable.
Understanding and accepting other cultures is about keeping your mind
open and learning. 9.( ).
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Your learning begins with a view of study or research, not as a
foreigner or outsider. 10.( ). Let yourself wonder why something
is happening instead of judging it — more often your original disgust (厌
恶) or lack of acceptance is the cause of ignorance, not some horrible or
unthinkable cultural practice.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
You should try to understand the context of the differences, not just
the differences themselves. There is a custom in many Nordic countries
that accepts the cold and dead of winter with hope, instead of the
“normal” practice of loving summer and sheltering up during winter.
11.( ) — these nations have long, cold, and dark winters, and
they’ve adjusted their cultural mindset accordingly.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
There is usually a “purpose”, or main aim, of the cultural
practices in question. There are very few things that people just “do”
without a reason. 12.( ), like spiritual admiration or impressing
the other sex, but that doesn’t mean it is coming out of nowhere. Every
cultural practice comes from the desire to accomplish something,
including the more extreme or difficult ones. Figuring out what that is will
take you a long way towards understanding and admiring it.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
13. ( ). It is okay if you disagree or dislike a practice.
Women still can’t drive in Saudi Arabia, a political choice born out of
cultural differences between the sexes. While you can understand where
this decision came from (historical sexist practices, certain readings of
religious texts, etc.), that doesn’t mean you have to accept it.
A. That reason may be something abstract
B. It’s strange, but it makes sense in context
C. We are exposed to culture with similar origins
D. In fact, a little knowledge is all it takes to accept extreme cultures
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
E. The best way to understand cultural differences is an open, curious
mind
F. Look for the cultural similarities, finding the basic human behavior
under it
G. An understanding attitude doesn’t mean you have to love all about a
culture
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了接受奇怪或极端的文化
习俗的一些方法。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了接受奇怪或极端的文化
习俗的一些方法。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
9. D 上文提到理解和接受其他文化需要保持开放的心态并不断学
习。D项 (事实上,接受极端文化只需要一点知识) 承接上文,说明
通过学习知识可以帮助我们接受不同的文化,即使是极端文化,与上
文逻辑连贯。
10. E 根据上文可知,学习要从研究的角度出发,而不是以外来者
的身份审视。E项 (理解文化差异的最佳方式是保持开放、好奇的心
态) 进一步说明以怎样的心态去进行学习研究。E项中 open, curious
mind 与上文的 study or research 相呼应。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
11. B 上文提到北欧国家有在冬天充满希望地接受寒冷和死寂的习
俗,这与通常人们喜爱夏天、在冬天躲起来的做法不同。B项 (这很
奇怪,但在这种背景下是有道理的)中 strange 对应上文这种不同寻
常的习俗,makes sense in context 引出下文对北欧国家这种习俗存在
的合理性的解释。
12. A 上文提到文化习俗通常都有其目的或原因,很少有事情是人
们毫无理由去做的。A项 (那个原因可能是一些抽象的东西)承接上
文,进一步说明原因可能的性质,且与下文like spiritual admiration or
impressing the other sex这些抽象的原因举例相呼应。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
13. G 根据下文以及所举的沙特阿拉伯女性不能开车的例子可知,
虽然我们可以理解某种文化习俗的来源,但不意味着我们必须接受
它。G项 (理解的态度并不意味着你必须喜欢一种文化的所有方面)
符合文意,能够统领该段内容。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2025·重庆渝中高二下期末)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack
所在的学校将举办中国传统文化节,他准备从以下三个节目中选其一
表演:中国传统乐器演奏、中国传统服饰秀、中国传统才艺展示。现
向你征求建议。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的建议;
(2)你的理由。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
参考范文:
Dear Jack,
Glad to hear about your culture festival! I strongly recommend the
traditional Chinese instrument performance.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Considering your three-year experience learning the erhu, this
choice perfectly showcases both your skills and China’s musical
heritage. The erhu’s soulful tones, especially in classics like “Two
Springs Reflecting the Moon”, deeply convey Chinese artistic spirit. Its
emotional resonance would captivate audiences more directly than
costumes or general talent displays. Moreover, live music creates
immediate cultural immersion.
You’ll surely impress everyone! Thank you for considering my
suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
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