内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Writing about a sporting moment
Ⅰ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris Nikic的惊人毅力;不仅为唐氏综合征和其他特殊需求儿童树立了榜样,也为全世界的所有孩子树立了榜样。
1.C 根据An Ironman Triathlon和a 112-mile cycle, a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run可知,铁人三项比赛包括112英里的自行车骑行、2.4英里的游泳和26.2英里的跑步。consist of由……组成(或构成);stand for代表;take over接管,接替;call on呼吁,公开请求。
2.B 根据上文Chris Nikic, a 21-year-old young ... Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项).和this is an amazing并结合语境可知,此处表示完成铁人三项比赛对于任何人来说都是令人震惊的成就(achievement)。enjoyment愉快,快乐;development发展,开发;improvement改善,改进。
3.B 根据上下文并结合常识可知,这项成就对患有唐氏综合征的Chris Nikic来说尤其特别(unique)。strange奇怪的,陌生的;advanced先进的,高级的;private私人的,私有的,私立的。
4.D 根据上下文可知,显然(Apparently), Chris Nikic完成了不可能完成的事情。preciously珍贵地;necessarily必然地;temporarily临时地,暂时地。
5.C 根据下文Chris had open-heart surgery when he was just five months old.可知,五个月大时就经历过体外循环心脏手术的Chris完成铁人三项的比赛并非易事。第二段的第一句话总结全段,指这一惊人而鼓舞人心的成就之路(road)对他来说非常困难。solution解决办法;response响应,反应;secret秘密,机密。
6.A 参见上题解析。difficult困难的,难做的;interesting有趣的,有吸引力的;complicated复杂的,难懂的。
7.D 根据下文when he was three and did not even walk on his own until he was four years old可知,Chris三岁时走路还需要一个助行架(walker)。speaker喇叭;sticker贴纸;jumper(毛或棉的)针织套衫,跳跃者。
8.A 根据上文可知,在Chris的整个童年时期,Chris和他的父母都被告知Chris不能做很多其他孩子能做的事情。再根据下文and accepted these limits可知,多年来,他们习惯(accustomed)并接受了这些限制。rooted根深蒂固的;lost迷路的;engaged忙于,从事于。
9.B 根据下文可知,直到2017年,Chris才将参加铁人三项比赛作为奋斗目标。set one’s sights on doing sth以……为奋斗目标,决心做到。
10.A 根据语境可知,Chris和爸爸一起作(made)了一个惊人的承诺。include包括;meet遇见;demonstrate证明,表达。
11.C 根据上文Chris每天进步1%和下文Chris trained four to eight hours each day for a whole year可知,Chris最终(Eventually)一整年每天训练四到八个小时。occasionally偶尔,偶然;suddenly突然,忽然,骤然;casually随意地。
12.D 根据上文competing in triathlons可知,此处表示Chris一整年每天训练四到八个小时,为铁人三项比赛(competition)做准备。
13.B 根据上文Chris’s amazing perseverance is an example for not only children with Down’s syndrome ...around the world.可知,Chris惊人的毅力不仅是唐氏综合征儿童和其他残疾(disabilities)儿童的榜样,也是世界儿童的榜样。skill技能,技术,技巧;movement运动,转动;feature特色,特点,特征。
14.C 该空与上文中的Chris’s amazing perseverance is an example相呼应,表示Chris正尝试用他的故事去鼓舞(inspire)尽可能多的人。promote促进;inquire查询;provide提供。
15.A 根据下文可知,Chris现在正通过公开演讲、讲座和写书的方式分享自己的故事,以此鼓舞尽可能多的人。
Ⅱ.
Then I went home that day and decided to take action immediately. I composed a story about an event that was very special to me.After editing my words for what seemed like a million times, I got the courage to submit it to a magazine I had subscribed to for years.I even got brave enough to write several stories and send them to other publications.Then I was waiting for the reply with such an anxious heart that I almost checked my e-mail inbox every day.
Two months later,there in my e-mail inbox was an offer from the magazine I had sent my first story to.I couldn’t believe it! Finally, there was a contract for me, and someone was willing to pay me for the use of my story.Imagine my excitement when, a couple of days later, another offer arrived by e-mail from a major book company! It’s hard to believe that a few simple words of advice and encouragement would lead me to achieving what I’d longed for since I was a kid.I am now comfortable referring to myself as an author.
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Section Ⅳ Writing about a sporting moment
Ⅰ.完形填空
Chris Nikic, a 21-year-old young man from Maitland, Florida, completed an Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项).An Ironman Triathlon 1 a 112-mile cycle, a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run.While this is an amazing 2 for any human being, it is especially 3 for Chris Nikic who has Down’s syndrome. 4 , Chris Nikic did the impossible!
His 5 to this amazing and inspiring accomplishment has been anything but 6 .Chris had open-heart surgery when he was just five months old.He needed a 7 when he was three and did not even walk on his own until he was four years old.Throughout his childhood, he and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they got 8 to and accepted these limits.
Until in 2017, he set his 9 on competing in triathlons.His training started with one push-up as well as an amazing commitment he 10 with his dad to get 1% better each day. 11 , Chris trained four to eight hours each day for a whole year to prepare for the 12 .
Chris’s amazing perseverance is an example for not only children with Down’s syndrome and other special 13 but to all kids around the world.Chris is now trying to 14 as many people as he can with his story which he is 15 through public speaking, presentations, and a book he is working with his father.
1.( )A.stands for B.takes over C.consists of D.calls on
2.( )A.enjoyment B.achievement C.development D.improvement
3.( )A.strange B.unique C.advanced D.private
4.( )A.Preciously B.Necessarily C.Temporarily D.Apparently
5.( )A.solution B.response C.road D.secret
6.( )A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.complicated
7.( )A.speaker B.sticker C.jumper D.walker
8.( )A.accustomed B.rooted C.lost D.engaged
9.( )A.luck B.sights C.standards D.pleasure
10.( )A.made B.included C.met D.demonstrated
11.( )A.Occasionally B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Casually
12.( )A.memory B.experience C.story D.competition
13.( )A.skills B.disabilities C.movements D.features
14.( )A.promote B.inquire C.inspire D.provide
15.( )A.sharing B.talking C.writing D.posting
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In second grade, while other kids played outside after class, I stayed behind at my desk and created books from construction paper.Using the limited vocabulary of an eight-year-old, I wrote stories and dreamed of one day becoming an author.My second-grade teacher urged my parents to nurture this desire, but they didn’t take my aspiration seriously.
Through adulthood, the desire to write remained.The dream never died but there were more certain ways to generate income, so I was steered in different directions.None of the jobs I held afforded me the opportunity to write, and raising two daughters gave me little free time to pursue becoming an author.However, I held onto my childhood dream.
I co-authored a local history book and wrote some of the curriculum for our elementary school’s puppet ministry, but I wanted to know my work was good enough that someone would pay for it.It wasn’t about the monetary compensation; it was more about the emotional reward it would bring if someone said, “Your story is good enough for us to pay you to publish it.”
At the age of fifty-eight, I wrote some stories and shared them on social media.The stories garnered quite a few likes, but it never crossed my mind as I approached my senior years that writing could be a career for me.
Last January, a friend from high school passed away.And I met another friend at the funeral. “I like reading your stories.You need to keep writing,” she said.She had been reading the stories I shared on social media and had always commented with encouraging words.But no one had ever spoken these words to me.I had never even spoken these words out loud to myself.
Thinking about our recently departed classmate, I wondered how many of her dreams were left unfulfilled when she departed this Earth.Deep inside, I knew I still wanted to be an author.I wanted to follow my friend’s advice.I wanted to write.I needed to write.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then I went home that day and decided to take action immediately.
Two months later, there in my e-mail inbox was an offer from the magazine I had sent my first story to.
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