UNIT 1 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将核心单词、拓展单词（含词形变化）、重点短语及经典句式系统整合，以结构化框架呈现知识脉络，明确重难点分布与内在联系，帮助学生构建完整的语言知识网络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导，如“用所给单词的适当形式填空”中通过amusement的amused/amusing等形式转换，培养语言运用能力，经典句式模块结合教材原句与完成句子练习，提升思维品质。写作素材提供情感、动作描写范例，支持不同层次学生巩固基础或深入应用，助力教师实施精准教学与学生自主复习。

一、 核心单词写对 1.　circus　 n.　 马戏团 2.　ankle　 n.　　脚踝 3.　deserve　 v.　　应得，应受到 4.　tale　 n.　　故事 5.　remark　 n.　　言论；意见，评论 6.　shave　 n.　　刮脸，刮胡子 7.　fellow　 n.　　男人；家伙 8.　essay　 n.　　短文，论说文 9.　flatter　 v.　　奉承，讨好 10.　complicated　 adj.　　难处理的；难懂的 11.　composer　 n.　　作曲家 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Guilin enjoys worldwide 　fame　 （名气） for its beautiful scenery and attracts a large number of tourists. 2.After all things had been discussed， the meeting was 　concluded　 （结束） with the applause. 3.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an 　essential　 （极其重要的） skill for our survival. 4.The United Kingdom is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit， having about 6，400 scenic spots　. 5.Ann must have passed the exam， for I have never seen her in such a good mood　 before. 二、拓展单词用活 1.　amusement　 n.娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.愉快的 2.　entertain　 v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐 3.　examine　 v.检查（身体）；测试→examination n.检查（身体）；测试 4.　advertisement　 n.广告→advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n.广告商 5.　employer　 n.雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employee n.雇员；雇工→employment n.雇用；使用；就业 6.　consistently　 adv.一贯地，一致地→consistent adj.一致的；连续的 7.　optimism　 n.乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的 8.　interaction　 n.交流→interact v.相互作用；交流；合作 9.　conclude　 v.作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n.结论 10.　gentle　 adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温柔地→gentleness n.温柔 11.　cruel　 adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残酷 12.　enthusiasm　 n.热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.①The audience watched the clown’s performance with 　amusement　 （amuse）， their laughter filling the theatre. ②I have a plentiful supply of things to keep the children 　amused　 （amuse） when we go on long journeys. ③The 　amusing　 （amuse） comedy amused all the people present. 2.①I’m sure you’ll find the Seal Centre and it will keep you 　entertained　 （entertain）. ②As billions of people have been in lockdown over the last two years， many have looked to TikTok for a source of 　entertainment　 （entertain）. ③The book written by Mark Twain is so 　entertaining　 （entertain） that he is crazy about it. 3.①I was a staff member at camp， and George was my 　employer　 （employ）. ②Japan’s famously diligent workers spend more hours at the office than 　employees　 （employ） in almost any other country. ③The government has taken effective measures to create more 　employment　 （employ） opportunities. 4.I am writing to express my interest in the position in your recent 　advertisement　（advertise） on your company’s website. 5.The doctor gave the old man a full physical 　examination　 （examine）， yet still couldn’t come up with any possible explanation for the pain. 6.The latest evidence confirmed that his 　conclusion　 （conclude） was right. 7.　Gently　 （gentle）， she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 8.He was always 　optimistic　 （optimism）， even when things were at their worst. 9.You don’t sound very 　enthusiastic　 （enthusiasm） about the idea he put forward just now. 三、重点短语用准 1.　in pain　　　疼痛地 2.　do a great job　　　干得很好 3.　more often than not　　　往往；多半；通常 4.　cheer up　　　（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 5.　do the trick　　　奏效，达到预期效果 6.　laughing stock　　　笑料，笑柄 7.　crack a smile　　　笑了起来 8.　practical joke　　　恶作剧 9.　brand of humour　　　某种类型的幽默 10.　throw light on　　　使（某事）显得非常清楚；使人了解（某事） 11.　hurry away　　　匆匆离去 12.　fall behind　　　不能按时完成（工作） Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.They really 　do a great job　，for they are operating in such an extremely difficult situation. 2.Every night，　more often than not　 my father plays chess near the barber’s. 3.The surgery on my knee seems to 　do the trick.I am able to walk freely now. 4.According to experts，viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation 　throws light on　 how children learn. 5.　Cheer up　， dear！ Things won’t be as bad as you think.There certainly will be chances for you. 6.After a long run， you may feel like you’re 　in pain　 and you may feel tired. 7.I was suddenly woken up by the alarm clock at 3 am； I knew it was my little brother’s 　practical joke　 again. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：where引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：I walk through the doors into the waiting area， where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 2.句型公式：强调句：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 教材原句：Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury， it’s my job to make her feel better. 3.句型公式：动词-ing形式作主语 教材原句：Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 4.句型公式：省略 to的动词不定式作表语 教材原句：All you have to do is cross out the wrong words. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.On that cold day， only a handful of people were at the station， 　where I made the acquaintance of Mr Smith　. 那天很冷，只有几个人在车站，我就是在那里结识了史密斯先生。 2.　It was because he became an authoritative figure that　 the street was named after him. 正是因为他成了权威人物，这条街道才以他的名字命名。 3.　Drinking only a cup of coffee　 will keep me awake all night. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。 4.What he has to do now is 　look for a doctor to save his wife　. 他现在必须做的是找医生来救他的妻子。 　　Bob was a bit of a couch potato， but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. 　　One day， Bob realized he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get into shape and impress his family and friends. 　　Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face， ready to show everyone what he was made of.He signed up for a membership， and then headed to the weight room. 　　Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar.To his surprise， he couldn’t even lift it！ It was so heavy that it didn’t budge an inch. 　　Feeling embarrassed， Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him.Unfortunately， his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.Bob’s wife， children， and friends were all gathered around the weight bench， watching him struggle to lift the bar.His wife smiled and said，“I thought you said you were in shape！” 　　Bob looked at her and replied，“I am in shape！ Round is a shape， right？” 　　Everyone burst out laughing， and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a joke.He continued to work out at the health club， but he never took himself too seriously.He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. 　　In the end， Bob did get in shape， and his family and friends were proud of him， but they were even prouder of his ability to make them laugh and bring joy into their lives， even during his most awkward moments. 【写作素材】 1.情感描写 ①Feeling embarrassed， Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. ②Everyone burst out laughing， and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a joke. 2.心理描写 One day， Bob realized he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get into shape and impress his family and friends. 3.动作描写 ①Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face， ready to show everyone what he was made of.He signed up for a membership， and then headed to the weight room. ②Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. ③Bob looked at her and replied，“I am in shape！ Round is a shape， right？” 4.动词-ing形式作状语 Bob’s wife， children， and friends were all gathered around the weight bench， watching him struggle to lift the bar. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $