内容正文:
2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 4 Chinese folk art词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 4 核心单词及重点短语背诵清单
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.瓷器 n. china
2.黏土,陶土 n. clay
3.茶壶 n. teapot
4.木雕,木雕品 n. woodcarving
5.场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场 n.scene
6.手艺,工艺 n. craft
7.剪刀 n. scissors
8.刀 n. knife
9.练习,训练 n. practice
10.景色;风景画 n. landscape
11.剪纸 n. paper-cut
12.幸福,快乐 n. happiness
13.夫妇 n. couple
14.温暖 n. warmth
15.明信片 n. postcard
16.雕像,塑像 n.figure
17.模具 n. mould
18.歌剧 n. opera
19.工匠,手艺人 n. craftperson
20.价值 n. value
21.墨(条) n. inkstick
22.画家 n. painter
23.松木;松树 n. pine
24.品质,质量;人品;素质 n. quality
25.精神 n. spirit
26.手工艺品;手工艺 n. handicraft
27.迅速地 adv. quickly
28.还是,仍然 adv. still
29.主要地,在很大程度上 adv.largely
30.甚至,即使 adv. even
31.传统民间的,民俗的 adj. folk
32.活着;有活力adj. alive
33.简单的;简朴的 adj. simple
34.室外的,户外的 adj. outdoor
35.普通的,平常的 adj. ordinary
36.日常的,每天的 adj. everyday
37.有创造力的;创造性的 adj.creative
38.基本的;初级的 adj. basic
39.文化的 adj. cultural
40.主要的,最重要的 adj. main
41.有……味道 v. taste
42.雕刻 vt.&vi. carve
43.补充说;添加 vt. add
44.表达,表示vt. express
45.交,递,给 vt. hand
46.表示……的意思;意味着vt. mean
47.尊敬,尊重 vt. respect
48.他们(她们,它们)的pron. theirs
49.他的pron. his
50.它本身pron. itself
51.我的 pron. mine
52.她的 pron. hers
53.你的,您的,你们的pron. yours
54.我们的pron. ours
55.在……中;……之一 prep.among
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.传统工艺 traditional craft
2.很多种 many types of
3.由……制成的made of
4.充满 full of
5.从事 work on
6.一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
7.以……的形状 in the shape of
8.表达我们的祝愿 express our wishes
9.张贴 put up
10.好运 good luck
11.看起来像 look like
12.中国结 Chinese knot
13.鲜艳的颜色bright colours
14.用手 by hand
15.传统的歌剧traditional opera
16.欣赏它们的美enjoy their beauty
17.在春天 in spring
18.中国民间艺术Chinese folk art
19.……的精神 the spirit of
Unit 4 核心单词及重点短语默写清单
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.瓷器 n. ____________
2.黏土,陶土 n. ____________
3.茶壶 n. ____________
4.木雕,木雕品 n. ____________
5.场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场 n.____________
6.手艺,工艺 n. ____________
7.剪刀 n. ____________
8.刀 n. ____________
9.练习,训练 n. ____________
10.景色;风景画 n. ____________
11.剪纸 n. ____________
12.幸福,快乐 n. ____________
13.夫妇 n. ____________
14.温暖 n. ____________
15.明信片 n. ____________
16.雕像,塑像 n.____________
17.模具 n. ____________
18.歌剧 n. ____________
19.工匠,手艺人 n. ____________
20.价值 n. ____________
21.墨(条) n. ____________
22.画家 n. ____________
23.松木;松树 n. ____________
24.品质,质量;人品;素质 n. ____________
25.精神 n. ____________
26.手工艺品;手工艺 n. ____________
27.迅速地 adv. ____________
28.还是,仍然 adv. ____________
29.主要地,在很大程度上 adv.____________
30.甚至,即使 adv. ____________
31.传统民间的,民俗的 adj. ____________
32.活着;有活力adj. ____________
33.简单的;简朴的 adj. ____________
34.室外的,户外的 adj. ____________
35.普通的,平常的 adj. ____________
36.日常的,每天的 adj. ____________
37.有创造力的;创造性的 adj.____________
38.基本的;初级的 adj. ____________
39.文化的 adj. ____________
40.主要的,最重要的 adj. ____________
41.有……味道 v. ____________
42.雕刻 vt.&vi. ____________
43.补充说;添加 vt. ____________
44.表达,表示vt. ____________
45.交,递,给 vt. ____________
46.表示……的意思;意味着vt. ____________
47.尊敬,尊重 vt. ____________
48.他们(她们,它们)的pron. ____________
49.他的pron. ____________
50.它本身pron. ____________
51.我的 pron. ____________
52.她的 pron. ____________
53.你的,您的,你们的pron. ____________
54.我们的pron. ____________
55.在……中;……之一 prep.____________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.传统工艺 ____________
2.很多种 ____________
3.由……制成的____________
4.充满 ____________
5.从事 ____________
6.一把剪刀 ____________
7.以……的形状 ____________
8.表达我们的祝愿 ____________
9.张贴 ____________
10.好运 ____________
11.看起来像 ____________
12.中国结 ____________
13.鲜艳的颜色____________
14.用手 ____________
15.传统的歌剧____________
16.欣赏它们的美____________
17.在春天 ____________
18.中国民间艺术____________
19.……的精神 ____________
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1. practice v. 练习;实践;n. 练习;实践;惯例
【搭配积累】practice doing sth.(练习做某事);daily practice(日常练习);put into practice(付诸实践);practice skills(练习技能)
【典型例句】
She practices playing the piano for an hour every day.(她每天练习一小时钢琴。)
It takes a lot of practice to master a new language.(掌握一门新语言需要大量练习。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We should ______ speaking English as much as possible in daily life.
A. practice B. make C. do D. take
2. Regular ______ is the key to improving your basketball skills.
A. exercise B. practice C. training D. drill
3. The company has a ______ of giving employees a day off on their birthday.
A. habit B. custom C. practice D. rule
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. He spends two hours every evening ______ (practice) his oral English.
5. You need more ______ (practice) if you want to pass the driving test.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 我们必须把所学的知识付诸实践。
We must put the knowledge we have learned into ______.
7. 她每天练习唱歌,为了参加比赛。
She ______ ______ every day to take part in the competition.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】固定搭配practice doing sth.,意为“练习做某事”,符合句意“我们应该在日常生活中尽可能多地练习说英语”。B、C、D均不与doing sth.构成此搭配。
2. B
【解析】practice此处为名词,意为“练习”,regular practice指“常规练习”,符合句意“常规练习是提高篮球技能的关键”。A(锻炼)、C(训练)、D( drills,侧重反复训练)均不符合语境。
3. C
【解析】practice此处指“惯例、习惯做法”,侧重组织或个人长期形成的习惯,符合句意“这家公司有员工生日当天放假的惯例”。A(个人习惯)、B(社会习俗)、D(规则)均不贴合。
4. practicing
【解析】固定搭配spend time doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填practice的动名词形式practicing。
5. practice
【解析】此处需要名词作宾语,practice作名词时为不可数名词,故填原形practice。
6. practice
【解析】固定短语put...into practice,意为“将……付诸实践”,故填practice。
7. practices singing
【解析】“练习唱歌”译为practice singing,主语she为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故practice变为practices。
2. warmth n.温暖;热情;暖意
【搭配积累】the warmth of the sun(太阳的温暖);warmth of feeling(情感的热情);feel the warmth(感受到温暖);spread warmth(传递温暖)
【典型例句】
The warmth of her smile made me feel welcome.(她微笑中的暖意让我感到宾至如归。)
We huddled together to share the warmth on the cold night.(寒冷的夜晚,我们挤在一起分享温暖。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. I can feel the ______ of the fire on my face.
A. hot B. warmth C. warm D. heat
2. Her kindness and ______ made everyone around her happy.
A. coldness B. warmth C. sadness D. kindness
3. The ______ of the sun in winter is very comfortable.
A. warmth B. light C. air D. wind
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. The little girl felt the ______ (warm) from her mother’s hug.
5. He spoke with great ______ (warm) when he talked about his family.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 我们都能感受到他话语中的热情。
We can all feel the ______ in his words.
7. 太阳的温暖让冰雪开始融化。
The ______ of the sun made the ice and snow start to melt.
答案与解析
1. B
【解析】此处需要名词作宾语,warmth(温暖)符合句意“我能感觉到火的温暖照在脸上”。A(热的,形容词)、C(温暖的,形容词)、D(热量,侧重高温)均不符合。
2. B
【解析】warmth(热情)与kindness(善良)并列,符合句意“她的善良和热情让周围的每个人都很开心”。A(冷漠)、C(悲伤)、D(善良,与前面重复)均不合适。
3. A
【解析】结合句意“冬天太阳的温暖很舒适”,warmth(温暖)符合语境。B(光)、C(空气)、D(风)均不贴合句意。
4. warmth
【解析】此处需要名词作宾语,warm的名词形式为warmth,且为不可数名词,故填warmth。
5. warmth
【解析】with great+名词,warmth为不可数名词,意为“满怀热情”,故填warmth。
6. warmth
【解析】“热情”对应名词warmth,此处作宾语,故填warmth。
7. warmth
【解析】“太阳的温暖”译为the warmth of the sun,故填warmth。
3. value v. 重视;珍视;n. 价值;价值观;重要性
【搭配积累】value sth. highly(高度重视某物);the value of life(生命的价值);core values(核心价值观);of great value(很有价值的)
【典型例句】
We should value the time we spend with our family.(我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时间。)
This old painting has great historical value.(这幅古画具有很高的历史价值。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. People in this country ______ honesty and hard work.
A. value B. like C. love D. enjoy
2. The book is of great ______ to students who want to learn English.
A. price B. value C. cost D. worth
3. Different cultures have different ______ about family and life.
A. values B. value C. views D. ideas
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. We must ______ (value) every chance to improve ourselves.
5. The ______ (value) of this diamond is more than one million yuan.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 我们应该重视环境保护。
We should ______ environmental protection.
7. 这部电影向我们展示了友谊的价值。
This movie shows us the ______ of friendship.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】value此处为动词,意为“重视”,符合句意“这个国家的人们重视诚实和勤奋”。B(喜欢)、C(热爱)、D(享受)均没有“重视”的含义。
2. B
【解析】固定搭配of great value,意为“很有价值的”,符合句意“这本书对想学习英语的学生很有价值”。A(价格)、C(成本)、D(价值,常用be worth+金额)均不贴合搭配。
3. A
【解析】value作“价值观”讲时,常用复数形式values,符合句意“不同的文化有不同的家庭和生活价值观”。B(单数,不表示价值观)、C(观点)、D(想法)均不符合。
4. value
【解析】情态动词must后接动词原形,故填value。
5. value
【解析】此处需要名词作主语,value作“价值”讲时为不可数名词,故填value。
6. value
【解析】“重视”译为value,情态动词should后接原形,故填value。
7. value
【解析】“……的价值”译为the value of...,故填value。
4. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;adj. 优质的;高品质的
【搭配积累】high quality(高质量);product quality(产品质量);good quality(良好品质);quality service(优质服务)
【典型例句】
This brand is famous for its high-quality products.(这个品牌以其高品质的产品而闻名。)
Honesty is an important quality for everyone.(诚实是每个人都应具备的重要品质。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The ______ of this cloth is very good; it won’t fade easily.
A. quality B. quantity C. price D. size
2. She has many good ______, such as kindness and patience.
A. qualities B. quality C. habits D. hobbies
3. We need to improve the ______ of our service to satisfy customers.
A. level B. quality C. standard D. degree
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. This shop sells ______ (quality) fruits and vegetables.
5. The company pays much attention to the ______ (quality) of its products.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 这家工厂生产的产品质量很好。
The products made by this factory are of good ______.
7. 他的领导素质使他成为了一个优秀的经理。
His leadership ______ made him an excellent manager.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】quality此处意为“质量”,符合句意“这块布的质量很好,不容易褪色”。B(数量)、C(价格)、D(尺寸)均不符合语境。
2. A
【解析】quality作“品质”讲时,为可数名词,many后接复数形式qualities,符合句意“她有很多好品质,比如善良和耐心”。B(单数)、C(习惯)、D(爱好)均不合适。
3. B
【解析】improve the quality of...意为“提高……的质量”,符合句意“我们需要提高服务质量来满足顾客”。A(水平)、C(标准)、D(程度)均不贴合搭配。
4. quality
【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词fruits and vegetables,quality作形容词时意为“优质的”,故填quality。
5. quality
【解析】此处需要名词作宾语,quality作“质量”讲时为不可数名词,故填quality。
6. quality
【解析】固定搭配of good quality,意为“质量好的”,故填quality。
7. qualities
【解析】“领导素质”译为leadership qualities,quality此处为可数名词,故填复数形式qualities。
5. spirit n.精神;灵魂;志气;情绪
【搭配积累】the spirit of teamwork(团队合作精神);fighting spirit(拼搏精神);in high spirits(情绪高涨);spirit of adventure(冒险精神)
【典型例句】
We should learn from the spirit of perseverance.(我们应该学习坚持不懈的精神。)
Everyone was in high spirits at the party last night.(昨晚聚会上每个人都情绪高涨。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The team showed great ______ in the face of difficulties.
A. spirit B. courage C. strength D. energy
2. She has a strong ______ and never gives up easily.
A. heart B. spirit C. mind D. will
3. All the students are in high ______ because they won the competition.
A. spirits B. spirit C. mood D. feelings
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. We should carry forward the ______ (spirit) of hard work and plain living.
5. His positive ______ (spirit) influenced all the people around him.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 我们需要发扬创新精神。
We need to carry forward the ______ of innovation.
7. 听到这个好消息,他情绪高涨。
He was in high ______ when he heard the good news.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】spirit此处意为“精神”,符合句意“这支队伍在困难面前展现出了强大的精神”。B(勇气)、C(力量)、D(能量)均没有“精神”的含义。
2. B
【解析】spirit此处意为“志气、意志”,符合句意“她有很强的志气,从不轻易放弃”。A(心脏)、C(头脑)、D(意志,常用willpower)均不贴合。
3. A
【解析】固定搭配in high spirits,意为“情绪高涨”,spirit此处用复数形式,故填A。B(单数,不用于此搭配)、C(情绪,常用in a good mood)、D(感受)均不符合。
4. spirit
【解析】此处指“艰苦奋斗的精神”,spirit为不可数名词,故填spirit。
5. spirit
【解析】“积极的精神”译为positive spirit,spirit为不可数名词,故填spirit。
6. spirit
【解析】“创新精神”译为the spirit of innovation,故填spirit。
7. spirits
【解析】固定搭配in high spirits,故填spirits。
6. even adv. 甚至;即使;更;adj. 平坦的;均匀的
【搭配积累】even if/though(即使);even more(甚至更多);even so(尽管如此);even distribution(均匀分布)
【典型例句】
He didn’t even say hello to me when he passed by.(他经过时甚至没跟我打招呼。)
The road is not even; it’s hard to ride a bike on it.(这条路不平坦,骑自行车很难。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. She is ______ taller than her sister.
A. even B. very C. too D. so
2. ______ he is tired, he still keeps working.
A. Even B. Even if C. Because D. Though
3. The water in the glass is not ______; some parts are deeper.
A. even B. flat C. smooth D. level
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. I didn’t ______ (even) know that he had left the city.
5. The ground is not ______ (even), so we need to level it before building the house.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他甚至不知道这个问题的答案。
He ______ didn’t know the answer to this question.
7. 即使下雨,我们也要去公园。
______ it rains, we will still go to the park.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】even可修饰比较级,意为“甚至更……”,符合句意“她甚至比她姐姐还高”。B、C、D均不能修饰比较级。
2. B
【解析】even if/though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意“即使他累了,他仍然继续工作”。A(even为副词,不能引导从句)、C(因为)、D(虽然,没有even强调语气)均不符合。
3. A
【解析】even此处为形容词,意为“平坦的”,符合句意“杯子里的水不平,有些地方更深”。B(扁平的)、C(光滑的)、D(水平的,侧重高度一致)均不贴合。
4. even
【解析】此处even为副词,修饰动词know,位于助动词didn’t之后,故填even。
5. even
【解析】此处even为形容词,作表语,意为“平坦的”,故填even。
6. even
【解析】“甚至”译为even,修饰动词didn’t know,故填even。
7. Even if/Though
【解析】“即使”译为even if或even though,句首首字母大写,故填Even if/Though。
7. alive adj.活着的;有活力的;活跃的
【搭配积累】be alive with(充满……);stay alive(活下去);alive and well(健在;状况良好);keep alive(使……保持活力)
【典型例句】
Fortunately, all the people in the accident are still alive.(幸运的是,事故中的所有人都还活着。)
The forest is alive with birds and animals.(这片森林里充满了鸟兽的气息,生机勃勃。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. After the earthquake, they searched for people who were still ______.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
2. The city is ______ with music and laughter during the festival.
A. alive B. full C. filled D. crowded
3. He was lucky to stay ______ after the terrible car crash.
A. living B. alive C. live D. lively
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. We should do our best to keep the old traditions ______ (alive).
5. Is there any possibility that the missing dog is still ______ (alive)?
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他奇迹般地在那场火灾中活了下来。
He miraculously remained ______ in that fire.
7. 这个小镇充满了生机和活力。
This small town is ______ ______ life and vitality.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】alive意为“活着的”,常作表语或后置定语,符合句意“地震后,他们寻找仍然活着的人”。B(living,可作定语或表语,侧重“在世的”)、C(live,作形容词时意为“直播的”)、D(lively,意为“活泼的”)均不符合。
2. A
【解析】固定搭配be alive with,意为“充满……”,符合句意“节日期间,这座城市充满了音乐和笑声”。B(be full of)、C(be filled with)、D(be crowded with)均不与with构成此搭配。
3. B
【解析】stay alive意为“活下去、存活”,符合句意“他在可怕的车祸后幸运地活了下来”。A(living,不与stay搭配)、C(live,不符合句意)、D(lively,意为“活泼的”)均不合适。
4. alive
【解析】固定搭配keep sth. alive,意为“使某物保持活力”,alive作宾语补足语,故填alive。
5. alive
【解析】此处alive作表语,意为“活着的”,故填alive。
6. alive
【解析】“活着”译为remain alive,remain为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填alive。
7. alive with
【解析】“充满……”译为be alive with,故填alive with。
8. simple adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的
【搭配积累】simple life(简单的生活);simple question(简单的问题);simple and clear(简单明了);simple food(朴素的食物)
【典型例句】
This is a simple problem that even a child can solve.(这是一个即使孩子也能解决的简单问题。)
She likes to live a simple life without too many worries.(她喜欢过一种没有太多烦恼的简单生活。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The instructions are very ______; you can follow them easily.
A. simple B. difficult C. complex D. hard
2. He has a ______ way of speaking; everyone can understand him.
A. simple B. complicated C. formal D. informal
3. My grandmother lives a ______ life in the countryside.
A. simple B. rich C. colorful D. modern
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. Please give me a ______ (simple) explanation; I can’t understand the complicated one.
5. The design of this dress is ______ (simple) but beautiful.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 这个问题很简单,我能很快回答。
This question is very ______, and I can answer it quickly.
7. 他用简单的语言解释了这个复杂的概念。
He explained this complex concept in ______ ______.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】simple意为“简单的”,符合句意“说明很简单,你可以轻松跟着做”。B(困难的)、C(复杂的)、D(艰难的)均与句意相反。
2. A
【解析】simple此处意为“简单的、易懂的”,符合句意“他说话的方式很简单,每个人都能理解他”。B(复杂的)、C(正式的)、D(非正式的)均不贴合。
3. A
【解析】simple life意为“简单的生活”,符合句意“我奶奶在乡下过着简单的生活”。B(富有的)、C(丰富多彩的)、D(现代的)均不符合语境。
4. simpler
【解析】根据句意“请给我一个更简单的解释”,此处需用simple的比较级simpler。
5. simple
【解析】此处simple作表语,意为“简单的”,故填simple。
6. simple
【解析】“简单的”译为simple,作表语,故填simple。
7. simple language
【解析】“简单的语言”译为simple language,故填simple language。
9. ordinary adj.普通的;平常的;平凡的
【搭配积累】ordinary people(普通人);ordinary life(平凡的生活);ordinary day(平常的一天);out of the ordinary(不寻常的)
【典型例句】
He is just an ordinary student, but he works very hard.(他只是一个普通的学生,但他学习非常努力。)
Nothing out of the ordinary happened yesterday.(昨天没有发生任何不寻常的事情。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Most of us are ______ people, but we can still make a difference.
A. ordinary B. special C. unique D. extraordinary
2. It was an ______ day; I did nothing but stay at home and read books.
A. ordinary B. special C. important D. unusual
3. There is nothing ______ about this book; it’s just a common story.
A. special B. ordinary C. common D. usual
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. He leads an ______ (ordinary) life, but he is very happy.
5. This is an ______ (ordinary) pen, but it’s very useful to me.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他是一个普通人,却有着不平凡的梦想。
He is an ______ person, but he has an extraordinary dream.
7. 昨天和平常的一天没什么不同。
Yesterday was no different from an ______ ______.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】ordinary意为“普通的”,符合句意“我们大多数人都是普通人,但我们仍然可以有所作为”。B(特别的)、C(独特的)、D(非凡的)均与句意相反。
2. A
【解析】ordinary意为“平常的”,符合句意“那是平常的一天,我除了待在家里看书什么也没做”。B(特别的)、C(重要的)、D(不寻常的)均不符合语境。
3. A
【解析】结合句意“这本书没什么特别的,只是一个普通的故事”,special(特别的)符合语境,nothing special意为“没什么特别的”。B(普通的)、C(常见的)、D(平常的)均与句意不符。
4. ordinary
【解析】此处ordinary作定语,修饰名词life,意为“平凡的生活”,故填ordinary。
5. ordinary
【解析】此处ordinary作定语,修饰名词pen,意为“普通的钢笔”,故填ordinary。
6. ordinary
【解析】“普通的”译为ordinary,作定语修饰person,故填ordinary。
7. ordinary day
【解析】“平常的一天”译为an ordinary day,故填ordinary day。
10. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;有创意的
【搭配积累】creative thinking(创造性思维);creative work(创造性工作);creative design(创意设计);be creative(有创造力)
【典型例句】
She is a very creative artist; her works are full of new ideas.(她是一位非常有创造力的艺术家,她的作品充满了新想法。)
We need to be more creative to solve this problem.(我们需要更有创造力来解决这个问题。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He has a ______ mind and always comes up with new ideas.
A. creative B. clever C. smart D. intelligent
2. This company encourages its employees to be ______ and try new things.
A. creative B. ordinary C. common D. usual
3. The ______ design of this building attracts many visitors.
A. creative B. simple C. ordinary D. plain
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. She is one of the most ______ (creative) designers in our company.
5. We should encourage children to develop their ______ (creative) from an early age.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他是一个有创造力的人,总能想出好办法。
He is a ______ person who can always come up with good ideas.
7. 创造性思维在学习中非常重要。
______ ______ is very important in learning.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】creative意为“有创造力的”,符合句意“他有创造性的思维,总能想出新点子”。B(聪明的)、C(机灵的)、D(智慧的)均没有“有创造力”的含义。
2. A
【解析】结合句意“这家公司鼓励员工有创造力,尝试新事物”,creative(有创造力的)符合语境。B(普通的)、C(常见的)、D(平常的)均不符合。
3. A
【解析】creative design意为“创意设计”,符合句意“这座建筑的创意设计吸引了许多游客”。B(简单的)、C(普通的)、D(朴素的)均不贴合。
4. creative
【解析】此处creative作定语,修饰名词designers,且前面有most,构成最高级,故填creative。
5. creativity
【解析】此处需要名词作宾语,creative的名词形式为creativity(不可数名词),故填creativity。
6. creative
【解析】“有创造力的”译为creative,作定语修饰person,故填creative。
7. Creative thinking
【解析】“创造性思维”译为creative thinking,句首首字母大写,故填Creative thinking。
11. main adj. 主要的;最重要的;n. 主要部分;主干道
【搭配积累】main reason(主要原因);main idea(主旨大意);main road(主干道);main part(主要部分)
【典型例句】
The main reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力工作。)
Turn left at the next main road, and you will see the hospital.(在下一条主干道左转,你就会看到医院。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. What is the ______ idea of this passage?
A. main B. important C. key D. central
2. The ______ problem we are facing now is lack of money.
A. main B. big C. large D. great
3. Go straight along the ______ road until you reach the square.
A. main B. small C. narrow D. side
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. The ______ (main) purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new plan.
5. The ______ (main) of the students are in favor of the new rule.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他的主要工作是负责公司的销售。
His ______ job is to be in charge of the company’s sales.
7. 这条河是这个城市的主要水源。
This river is the ______ ______ of water for the city.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】main idea意为“主旨大意”,是固定搭配,符合句意“这篇文章的主旨大意是什么?”。B(重要的)、C(关键的)、D(中心的)均不与idea构成此固定搭配。
2. A
【解析】main意为“主要的”,修饰名词problem,符合句意“我们现在面临的主要问题是缺钱”。B(大的)、C(大的)、D(伟大的)均没有“主要的”含义。
3. A
【解析】main road意为“主干道”,符合句意“沿着主干道一直走,直到你到达广场”。B(小的)、C(狭窄的)、D(路边的)均不符合。
4. main
【解析】此处main作定语,修饰名词purpose,意为“主要目的”,故填main。
5. main
【解析】此处main为名词,意为“主要部分”,the main of...意为“……的主要部分”,故填main。
6. main
【解析】“主要的”译为main,作定语修饰job,故填main。
7. main source
【解析】“主要水源”译为main source of water,故填main source。
12. taste v. 品尝;尝起来;n. 味道;口味;品味
【搭配积累】taste good/delicious(尝起来好吃);taste the food(品尝食物);a strong taste(浓烈的味道);good taste(良好的品味)
【典型例句】
She tasted the soup to see if it was salty enough.(她尝了尝汤,看是否够咸。)
This dish has a unique taste that I have never tried before.(这道菜有一种我从未尝过的独特味道。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. This cake ______ very sweet; I like it very much.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
2. He has a good ______ in clothes; he always dresses well.
A. taste B. sense C. style D. fashion
3. Can you ______ the difference between these two kinds of tea?
A. taste B. feel C. smell D. see
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. The mooncake ______ (taste) delicious; it’s my favorite food during the festival.
5. She has a bad ______ (taste) in music; she likes loud and noisy songs.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 这杯牛奶尝起来有点酸。
This glass of milk ______ a little sour.
7. 他的穿衣品味很好。
He has good ______ in clothes.
答案与解析
1. A
【解析】taste此处为系动词,意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语,符合句意“这个蛋糕尝起来很甜,我非常喜欢”。B(闻起来)、C(看起来)、D(摸起来)均不符合语境。
2. A
【解析】have a good taste in...意为“在……方面有良好的品味”,固定搭配,符合句意“他在穿衣方面有很好的品味,总是穿得很得体”。B(感觉)、C(风格)、D(时尚)均不与in构成此搭配。
3. A
【解析】taste此处为动词,意为“品尝、尝出”,符合句意“你能尝出这两种茶的区别吗?”。B(感觉)、C(闻)、D(看见)均不符合。
4. tastes
【解析】主语the mooncake为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,taste作为系动词,第三人称单数形式为tastes。
5. taste
【解析】此处taste为名词,意为“品味”,have a bad taste in...意为“在……方面品味差”,故填taste。
6. tastes
【解析】“尝起来”译为taste,主语this glass of milk为第三人称单数,故填tastes。
7. taste
【解析】“品味”译为taste,good后接名词,故填taste。
13. add v.添加;增加;补充;合计
【搭配积累】add sth. to sth.(把某物添加到某物中);add up(合计;加起来);add up to(总计为;意味着);add that...(补充说)
【典型例句】
She added some sugar to her coffee.(她往咖啡里加了一些糖。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Please ______ some milk to the tea. It will taste better.
A. add B. mix C. put D. pour
2. The numbers ______ to 100 when you count them carefully.
A. add up B. put up C. look up D. turn up
3. He ______ that he would come to the party on time.
A. added B. said C. told D. spoke
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. If you ______ (add) more water to the bowl, the mixture will be thinner.
2. The total cost ______ (add) up to 500 yuan yesterday.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 请把这些水果添加到沙拉里。
Please ______ these fruits ______ the salad.
2. 所有的费用加起来总共是800元。
All the costs ______ ______ ______ 800 yuan.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意“请往茶里加些牛奶,味道会更好”。A选项add(添加)符合搭配add sth. to sth.;B选项mix(混合),搭配为mix sth. with sth.;C选项put(放置),搭配为put sth. in/on;D选项pour(倒),搭配为pour sth. into sth.,故选A。
2. 句意“仔细数的话,这些数字加起来是100”。A选项add up(合计;加起来)符合句意;B选项put up(张贴;举起);C选项look up(查阅;抬头看);D选项turn up(出现;调大),故选A。
3. 句意“他补充说他会准时来参加派对”。A选项added(补充说),符合搭配add that...;B选项said(说),后直接接宾语或宾语从句,无“补充”含义;C选项told(告诉),搭配为tell sb. sth.;D选项spoke(说),后接语言,故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.add 2.added
【解析】
1. 句意“如果你往碗里加更多水,混合物会更稀”。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,故填add。
2. 句意“昨天的总费用加起来是500元”。根据yesterday(昨天)可知用一般过去时,add的过去式是added,故填added。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.add; to 2.add up to
【解析】
1. 考查搭配add sth. to sth.(把某物添加到某物中),句子是祈使句,用动词原形add,故填add; to。
2. 考查搭配add up to(总计为),句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是all the costs(复数),故填add up to。
14. express v.表达;表示;流露;n.快递
【搭配积累】express sth.(表达某物,如情感、想法);express oneself(表达自己的想法/情感);express thanks/gratitude(表达感谢);express a wish(表达愿望)
【典型例句】
She expressed her happiness when she heard the good news.(听到这个好消息时,她表达了自己的喜悦。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He found it hard to ______ his feelings in words.
A. express B. explain C. describe D. say
2. We should ______ our thanks to the teachers for their hard work.
A. express B. show C. tell D. talk
3. She ______ her hope that she could travel around the world one day.
A. expressed B. said C. spoke D. told
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He is good at ______ (express) himself clearly in public.
2. The little girl ______ (express) her love to her mother with a hug yesterday.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他用一首歌表达了对家乡的思念。
He ______ his homesickness with a song.
2. 每个人都有权利表达自己的观点
Everyone has the right to ______ ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意“他发现很难用语言表达自己的感情”。A选项express(表达,侧重情感、想法的传递)符合句意;B选项explain(解释,侧重说明原因、道理);C选项describe(描述,侧重详细描绘事物的样子);D选项say(说,侧重说的内容),故选A。
2. 句意“我们应该向老师们表达感谢,感谢他们的辛勤工作”。A选项express(表达),搭配express thanks(表达感谢);B选项show(展示),搭配show thanks to sb.;C选项tell(告诉),搭配tell sb. sth.;D选项talk(谈论),搭配talk about sth.,故选A。
3. 句意“她表达了自己有一天能环游世界的愿望”。A选项expressed(表达),搭配express a hope(表达愿望);B选项said(说),后接具体内容;C选项spoke(说),后接语言;D选项told(告诉),搭配tell sb. sth.,故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.expressing 2.expressed
【解析】
1. 句意“他擅长在公共场合清晰地表达自己”。be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),at是介词,后接动名词,故填expressing。
2. 句意“昨天小女孩用一个拥抱向妈妈表达了爱意”。根据yesterday(昨天)可知用一般过去时,express的过去式是expressed,故填expressed。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.expressed 2.express himself
【解析】
1. 句子陈述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,express的过去式是expressed,故填expressed。
2. 考查搭配express oneself(表达自己),to后接动词原形,主语是everyone,反身代词用himself(泛指),故填express himself。
15. mean v.意思是;意味着;打算;预示
【搭配积累】mean sth.(意思是某物;意味着某物);mean to do sth.(打算做某事);mean doing sth.(意味着做某事);mean that...(意思是;意味着)
【典型例句】
What does this word mean?(这个单词是什么意思?)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.(错过这趟火车意味着还要再等一个小时。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —What does this sentence ______? —It means we should work hard.
A. mean B. say C. tell D. speak
2. I didn’t ______ to hurt you. It was just a mistake.
A. mean B. plan C. hope D. want
3. Working hard ______ achieving your dream faster.
A. means B. makes C. helps D. lets
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. What do you mean by ______ (say) that? I can’t understand.
2. She means ______ (go) to the park with her friends this weekend.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这个符号是什么意思?
What ______ this symbol ______?
2. 他打算明天去看望他的祖父母。
He ______ ______ ______ his grandparents tomorrow.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意“——这个句子是什么意思?——它意思是我们应该努力工作”。A选项mean(意思是),符合句意;B选项say(说),后接说的内容;C选项tell(告诉),搭配tell sb. sth.;D选项speak(说),后接语言,故选A。
2. 句意“我不是故意要伤害你的,那只是个错误”。A选项mean(打算),搭配mean to do sth.(打算做某事);B选项plan(计划),搭配plan to do sth.;C选项hope(希望),搭配hope to do sth.;D选项want(想要),搭配want to do sth.,结合句意“不是故意的”,故选A。
3. 句意“努力工作意味着更快实现你的梦想”。A选项means(意味着),搭配mean doing sth.(意味着做某事);B选项makes(使),搭配make sb. do sth.;C选项helps(帮助),搭配help sb. (to) do sth.;D选项lets(让),搭配let sb. do sth.,故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.saying 2.to go
【解析】
1. 句意“你说那句话是什么意思?我不明白”。by是介词,后接动名词,故填saying。
2. 句意“她打算这个周末和朋友们去公园”。mean to do sth.(打算做某事),故填to go。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.does; mean 2.means to visit
【解析】
1. 句子是特殊疑问句,主语是this symbol(单数),助动词用does,后面动词用原形mean,故填does; mean。
2. 考查搭配mean to do sth.(打算做某事),主语是he(单数),谓语动词用第三人称单数means,“看望”用visit,故填means to visit。
16. respect v.尊重;尊敬;重视;n.尊重;敬意;方面
【搭配积累】respect sb./sth.(尊重某人/某物);show respect for sb./sth.(对某人/某物表示尊重);have respect for sb./sth.(尊重某人/某物);in all respects(在各个方面)
【典型例句】
We should respect our parents and teachers.(我们应该尊重我们的父母和老师。)
He has a lot of respect for his boss.(他非常尊敬他的老板。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We should ______ the old people and help them when they are in need.
A. respect B. look C. watch D. see
2. She shows great ______ for her teachers because they are very kind to her.
A. respect B. love C. thanks D. care
3. Everyone should be treated with ______ no matter who they are.
A. respect B. kindness C. politeness D. honesty
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. All the students respect ______ (he) because he is a good teacher.
2. We should show our ______ (respect) for the heroes who saved our lives.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们必须尊重他人的意见。
We must ______ ______ ______.
2. 他在各个方面都很优秀。
He is excellent ______ ______ ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意“我们应该尊重老人,在他们需要的时候帮助他们”。A选项respect(尊重)符合句意;B选项look(看),搭配look at;C选项watch(观看);D选项see(看见),故选A。
2. 句意“她非常尊敬她的老师,因为老师们对她很好”。A选项respect(尊重),搭配show respect for sb.(对某人表示尊重);B选项love(爱),搭配show love to sb.;C选项thanks(感谢),搭配show thanks to sb.;D选项care(关心),搭配show care for sb.,结合句意“尊敬”,故选A。
3. 句意“无论是谁,每个人都应该被尊重”。A选项respect(尊重),be treated with respect(被尊重);B选项kindness(善良);C选项politeness(礼貌);D选项honesty(诚实),故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.him 2.respect
【解析】
1. 句意“所有学生都尊重他,因为他是一位好老师”。respect是动词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
2. 句意“我们应该向拯救我们生命的英雄们表示敬意”。our是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,respect(尊重)是不可数名词,故填respect。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.respect others' opinions 2.in all respects
【解析】
1. 考查搭配respect sth.(尊重某物),“他人的意见”是others' opinions,must后接动词原形,故填respect others' opinions。
2. 考查固定短语in all respects(在各个方面),故填in all respects。
17. work on从事于;致力于;继续工作;钻研
【搭配积累】work on sth.(从事某事;致力于某事);work on doing sth.(致力于做某事)
【典型例句】
He is working on a new project these days.(这些天他正在从事一个新项目。)
She works on improving her English every day.(她每天都在努力提高自己的英语水平。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. My father ______ a new book for two years and it will be published soon.
A. works on B. is working on C. has been working on D. worked on
2. She spends two hours every evening ______ her homework.
A. working on B. doing on C. working in D. doing in
3. They ______ the problem all afternoon and finally solved it.
A. worked on B. worked out C. worked at D. worked up
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (work) on this invention for five years and he will finish it next month.
2. My sister is busy ______ (work) on her painting now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他一整天都在致力于他的论文。
He ______ ______ his paper all day.
2. 我们需要继续研究这个计划,确保它能顺利实施。
We need to continue ______ ______ the plan to make sure it can be carried out smoothly.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意“我爸爸已经写一本新书两年了,它很快就要出版了”。根据for two years(两年了)和it will be published soon(很快出版)可知,动作从过去开始,持续到现在,还要继续下去,用现在完成进行时,故选C。
2. 句意“她每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业”。spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事),work on sth.(从事/做某事),故选A。
3. 句意“他们整个下午都在研究这个问题,最后解决了它”。A选项worked on(致力于;研究)符合句意;B选项worked out(解决;算出);C选项worked at(努力学习;钻研),侧重“努力”的动作;D选项worked up(激发;使激动),故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.has been working 2.working
【解析】
1. 句意“他已经致力于这项发明五年了,下个月他将完成它”。根据for five years(五年了)和next month(下个月)可知,用现在完成进行时,主语是he,故填has been working。
2. 句意“我妹妹现在正忙着画她的画”。be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事),故填working。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.has been working on 2.working on
【解析】
1. 句意“他一整天都在致力于他的论文”,“一整天”说明动作持续进行,用现在完成进行时,主语是he,故填has been working on。
2. 考查搭配continue doing sth.(继续做某事)和work on sth.(致力于某事),故填working on。
18. put up张贴;举起;搭建;留宿;提出(意见、建议等)
【搭配积累】put up sth. / put sth. up(张贴某物;举起某物;搭建某物);put up with sth.(忍受某物);put sb. up(留宿某人)
【典型例句】
They put up a notice on the wall yesterday.(他们昨天在墙上张贴了一张通知。)
Can you put me up for the night?(你能留我过夜吗?)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Please ______ the poster on the wall so that everyone can see it.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away
2. He ______ his hand to ask the teacher a question.
A. put up B. put out C. put in D. put on
3. We need to ______ a tent before it gets dark.
A. put up B. set up C. build up D. take up
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. They ______ (put) up some new pictures in the classroom last week.
2. My friend often ______ (put) me up when I go to his city.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他们在社区门口张贴了一则通知。
They ______ ______ a notice at the gate of the community.
2. 我不能忍受这种嘈杂的环境。
I can’t ______ ______ ______ this noisy environment.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意“请把海报贴在墙上,这样每个人都能看到”。A选项put up(张贴)符合句意;B选项put down(放下;写下);C选项put off(推迟);D选项put away(收好;放起来),故选A。
2. 句意“他举手向老师提问”。A选项put up(举起)符合句意;B选项put out(扑灭;伸出);C选项put in(投入;插入);D选项put on(穿上;上演),故选A。
3. 句意“我们需要在天黑前搭起帐篷”。A选项put up(搭建),侧重快速搭建临时建筑(如帐篷、架子);B选项set up(建立;设立),侧重建立组织、机构;C选项build up(建设;增强);D选项take up(占据;开始学习),故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.put 2.puts
【解析】
1. 句意“他们上周在教室里贴了一些新图片”。根据last week(上周)可知用一般过去时,put的过去式是put,故填put。
2. 句意“我去我朋友的城市时,他经常留我过夜”。根据often(经常)可知用一般现在时,主语是my friend(单数),谓语动词用第三人称单数puts,故填puts。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.put up 2.put up with
【解析】
1. 句子陈述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,put up的过去式是put up,故填put up。
2. 考查固定搭配put up with(忍受某物),can’t后接动词原形,故填put up with。
19. look like看起来像;看起来怎么样(用于询问外貌或特征)
【搭配积累】look like sb./sth.(看起来像某人/某物);What does sb./sth. look like?(某人/某物看起来怎么样?)
【典型例句】
She looks like her mother very much.(她长得非常像她妈妈。)
What does your new school look like?(你的新学校看起来怎么样?)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —What ______ your brother look like? —He is tall and thin.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
2. The clouds ______ a big dog in the sky.
A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at
3. She ______ her sister, so many people often mistake them for each other.
A. looks like B. looks after C. looks up D. looks down
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. What ______ (do) your new teacher look like? Is she friendly?
2. The little cat ______ (look) like a small ball when it curls up.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你的新邻居看起来怎么样?
What ______ your new neighbor ______ ______?
2. 这朵花看起来像一只蝴蝶。
This flower ______ ______ a butterfly.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意“——你哥哥看起来怎么样?——他又高又瘦”。look like是实义动词短语,主语是your brother(单数),疑问句需用助动词does,故选A。
2. 句意“天空中的云看起来像一只大狗”。A选项look like(看起来像)符合句意;B选项look for(寻找);C选项look after(照顾);D选项look at(看),故选A。
3. 句意“她长得像她姐姐,所以很多人经常把她们认错”。A选项looks like(看起来像)符合句意;B选项looks after(照顾);C选项looks up(查阅;抬头看);D选项looks down(俯视;看不起),故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.does 2.looks
【解析】
1. 句意“你的新老师看起来怎么样?她友好吗?”。主语是your new teacher(单数),look like是实义动词短语,疑问句用助动词does,故填does。
2. 句意“这只小猫蜷缩起来的时候看起来像一个小球”。主语是the little cat(单数),谓语动词用第三人称单数looks,故填looks。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.does; look like 2.looks like
【解析】
1. 考查句型What does sb. look like?(某人看起来怎么样?),主语是your new neighbor(单数),助动词用does,后面动词用原形look,故填does; look like。
2. 主语是this flower(单数),谓语动词用第三人称单数looks,搭配look like(看起来像),故填looks like。
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. —What’s your hobby?
—I like making ______ . It’s a kind of traditional Chinese art.
A. paper-cut B. postcard C. figure D. inkstick
2. My grandma can use ______ to cut paper very well.
A. knife B. scissors C. clay D. mould
3. This teapot is made of ______ . It looks very beautiful.
A. wood B. china C. pine D. stone
4. Look at the ______ on the wall. It’s a picture of mountains and rivers.
A. scene B. landscape C. craft D. handicraft
5. The ______ made by the old man is very lively. He is good at cutting wood.
A. woodcarving B. paper-cut C. figure D. statue
6. We can see a happy ______ of a family in the picture.
A. couple B. craftsperson C. painter D. value
7. The small ______ is in the shape of a lovely rabbit.
A. mould B. teapot C. postcard D. knife
8. Beijing ______ is one of the most famous traditional operas in China.
A. Craft B. Opera C. Folk D. Spirit
9. The ______ of this handbag is very good. It can be used for a long time.
A. warmth B. quality C. happiness D. practice
10. These ______ works are made by local artists.
A. cultural B. outdoor C. simple D. ordinary
11. We should ______ the old people and learn from them.
A. express B. respect C. add D. mean
12. This picture ______ good luck and happiness.
A. means B. tastes C. hands D. carves
13. The artist uses ______ to write and draw pictures.
A. inkstick B. clay C. mould D. pine
14. —Is this notebook ______?
—No, ______ is on the desk.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
15. —Are these books ______?
—Yes, they are ______.
A. their; theirs B. theirs; their C. their; their D. theirs; theirs
16. The little cat can wash ______ with its paws.
A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
17. —Which bag is ______?
—The red one is ______.
A. her; hers B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; hers
18. —Are these pens ______? —No, ______ are in the pencil-box.
A. our; ours B. ours; our C. our; our D. ours; ours
19. This cake ______ sweet. I like it very much.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
20. The artist can ______ beautiful flowers from wood.
A. carve B. add C. express D. mean
21. Please ______ some salt to the soup. It tastes too light.
A. carve B. add C. express D. respect
22. We can ______ our feelings by drawing pictures.
A. mean B. express C. hand D. taste
23. Please ______ me the book on the shelf. I want to read it.
A. hand B. add C. carve D. mean
24. There are ______ traditional crafts in China.
A. many type of B. many types of C. much type of D. much types of
25. The desk is ______ wood. It’s very strong.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
26. The box is ______ beautiful gifts.
A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. filled of
27. My father ______ his work carefully every day.
A. works on B. works in C. works at D. works for
28. I need ______ to cut the paper.
A. a pair of scissor B. a pair of scissors C. two scissor D. two scissors
29. The cake is ______ a heart. It’s for my mother.
A. in the shape of B. in the middle of C. in front of D. at the back of
30. We often ______ pictures on the wall on festivals.
A. put up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up
31. People hope for ______ in the new year.
A. sad B. good luck C. angry D. bad luck
32. The cloud ______ a running horse.
A. looks like B. looks at C. looks for D. looks after
33. ______ is a kind of Chinese traditional art.
A. Chinese knot B. Chinese food C. Chinese book D. Chinese song
34. The flowers have ______ . They are very beautiful.
A. bright colours B. black colour C. white colour D. grey colour
35. This toy is made ______ . It’s not made by machine.
A. by hand B. by machine C. in hand D. on hand
36. We can ______ of the old buildings in the town.
A. enjoy their beauty B. look their beauty C. watch their beauty D. read their beauty
37. We often go on a picnic ______ .
A. in spring B. on spring C. at spring D. for spring
38. ______ is colourful and meaningful in China.
A. Chinese folk art B. English folk art C. Japanese folk art D. French folk art
39. We should remember ______ the craftsman.
A. the spirit of B. the spirit for C. the spirit to D. the spirit at
40. I think it is ______ to make beautiful works of art.
A. creative B. quick C. still D. large
答案与简析
1. A
解析:paper-cut 意为“剪纸”,是中国传统艺术,符合句意。
2. B
解析:scissors 意为“剪刀”,是剪纸的工具,符合句意。
3. B
解析:china 意为“瓷器”,茶壶常用瓷器制作,符合句意。
4. B
解析:landscape 意为“景色;风景画”,指山水风景图,符合句意。
5. A
解析:woodcarving 意为“木雕”,由老人雕刻的木制品,符合句意。
6. A
解析:couple 意为“夫妇”,a happy couple 表示“幸福的一对夫妇”,符合句意。
7. B
解析:teapot 意为“茶壶”,可做成兔子形状,符合句意。
8. B
解析:opera 意为“歌剧”,Beijing Opera 表示“京剧”,符合句意。
9. B
解析:quality 意为“品质,质量”,指手提包质量好,符合句意。
10. A
解析:cultural 意为“文化的”,cultural works 表示“文化作品”,符合句意。
11. B
解析:respect 意为“尊敬,尊重”,尊重老人符合句意。
12. A
解析:mean 意为“表示……的意思;意味着”,画寓意好运和幸福,符合句意。
13. A
解析:inkstick 意为“墨(条)”,是书画的工具,符合句意。
14. B
解析:yours 是名词性物主代词,相当于 your notebook;mine 相当于 my notebook,符合句意。
15. A
解析:their 是形容词性物主代词,修饰 books;theirs 是名词性物主代词,相当于 their books,符合句意。
16. C
解析:itself 是反身代词,意为“它本身”,小猫自己洗脸,符合句意。
17. A
解析:her 是形容词性物主代词,修饰 bag;hers 是名词性物主代词,相当于 her bag,符合句意。
18. A
解析:our 是形容词性物主代词,修饰 pens;ours 是名词性物主代词,相当于 our pens,符合句意。
19. A
解析:taste 意为“有……味道”,蛋糕尝起来甜,符合句意。
20. A
解析:carve 意为“雕刻”,艺术家雕刻花朵,符合句意。
21. B
解析:add 意为“补充说;添加”,add…to…表示“把……加到……里”,符合句意。
22. B
解析:express 意为“表达,表示”,通过画画表达情感,符合句意。
23. A
解析:hand 意为“交,递,给”,hand sb. sth. 表示“把某物递给某人”,符合句意。
24. B
解析:many types of 意为“很多种”,修饰可数名词复数 crafts,符合句意。
25. A
解析:be made of 意为“由……制成的”,能看出原材料,桌子由木头制成,符合句意。
26. A
解析:be full of 意为“充满”,盒子装满礼物,符合句意。
27. A
解析:work on 意为“从事”,父亲认真从事工作,符合句意。
28. B
解析:a pair of scissors 意为“一把剪刀”,scissors 常用复数形式,符合句意。
29. A
解析:in the shape of 意为“以……的形状”,蛋糕是心形的,符合句意。
30. A
解析:put up 意为“张贴”,节日张贴画,符合句意。
31. B
解析:good luck 意为“好运”,人们新年期盼好运,符合句意。
32. A
解析:look like 意为“看起来像”,云像奔跑的马,符合句意。
33. A
解析:Chinese knot 意为“中国结”,是中国传统艺术,符合句意。
34. A
解析:bright colours 意为“鲜艳的颜色”,花朵颜色鲜艳,符合句意。
35. A
解析:by hand 意为“用手”,手工制作而非机器,符合句意。
36. A
解析:enjoy their beauty 意为“欣赏它们的美”,欣赏老建筑的美,符合句意。
37. A
解析:in spring 意为“在春天”,季节前用介词 in,符合句意。
38. A
解析:Chinese folk art 意为“中国民间艺术”,多彩且有意义,符合句意。
39. A
解析:the spirit of 意为“……的精神”,工匠的精神,符合句意。
40. A
解析:creative 意为“有创造力的;创造性的”,制作艺术品有创意,符合句意。
$2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 4 Chinese folk art词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 4 核心单词及重点短语背诵清单
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.瓷器 n. china
2.黏土,陶土 n. clay
3.茶壶 n. teapot
4.木雕,木雕品 n. woodcarving
5.场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场 n.scene
6.手艺,工艺 n. craft
7.剪刀 n. scissors
8.刀 n. knife
9.练习,训练 n. practice
10.景色;风景画 n. landscape
11.剪纸 n. paper-cut
12.幸福,快乐 n. happiness
13.夫妇 n. couple
14.温暖 n. warmth
15.明信片 n. postcard
16.雕像,塑像 n.figure
17.模具 n. mould
18.歌剧 n. opera
19.工匠,手艺人 n. craftperson
20.价值 n. value
21.墨(条) n. inkstick
22.画家 n. painter
23.松木;松树 n. pine
24.品质,质量;人品;素质 n. quality
25.精神 n. spirit
26.手工艺品;手工艺 n. handicraft
27.迅速地 adv. quickly
28.还是,仍然 adv. still
29.主要地,在很大程度上 adv.largely
30.甚至,即使 adv. even
31.传统民间的,民俗的 adj. folk
32.活着;有活力adj. alive
33.简单的;简朴的 adj. simple
34.室外的,户外的 adj. outdoor
35.普通的,平常的 adj. ordinary
36.日常的,每天的 adj. everyday
37.有创造力的;创造性的 adj.creative
38.基本的;初级的 adj. basic
39.文化的 adj. cultural
40.主要的,最重要的 adj. main
41.有……味道 v. taste
42.雕刻 vt.&vi. carve
43.补充说;添加 vt. add
44.表达,表示vt. express
45.交,递,给 vt. hand
46.表示……的意思;意味着vt. mean
47.尊敬,尊重 vt. respect
48.他们(她们,它们)的pron. theirs
49.他的pron. his
50.它本身pron. itself
51.我的 pron. mine
52.她的 pron. hers
53.你的,您的,你们的pron. yours
54.我们的pron. ours
55.在……中;……之一 prep.among
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.传统工艺 traditional craft
2.很多种 many types of
3.由……制成的made of
4.充满 full of
5.从事 work on
6.一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
7.以……的形状 in the shape of
8.表达我们的祝愿 express our wishes
9.张贴 put up
10.好运 good luck
11.看起来像 look like
12.中国结 Chinese knot
13.鲜艳的颜色bright colours
14.用手 by hand
15.传统的歌剧traditional opera
16.欣赏它们的美enjoy their beauty
17.在春天 in spring
18.中国民间艺术Chinese folk art
19.……的精神 the spirit of
Unit 4 核心单词及重点短语默写清单
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.瓷器 n. ____________
2.黏土,陶土 n. ____________
3.茶壶 n. ____________
4.木雕,木雕品 n. ____________
5.场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场 n.____________
6.手艺,工艺 n. ____________
7.剪刀 n. ____________
8.刀 n. ____________
9.练习,训练 n. ____________
10.景色;风景画 n. ____________
11.剪纸 n. ____________
12.幸福,快乐 n. ____________
13.夫妇 n. ____________
14.温暖 n. ____________
15.明信片 n. ____________
16.雕像,塑像 n.____________
17.模具 n. ____________
18.歌剧 n. ____________
19.工匠,手艺人 n. ____________
20.价值 n. ____________
21.墨(条) n. ____________
22.画家 n. ____________
23.松木;松树 n. ____________
24.品质,质量;人品;素质 n. ____________
25.精神 n. ____________
26.手工艺品;手工艺 n. ____________
27.迅速地 adv. ____________
28.还是,仍然 adv. ____________
29.主要地,在很大程度上 adv.____________
30.甚至,即使 adv. ____________
31.传统民间的,民俗的 adj. ____________
32.活着;有活力adj. ____________
33.简单的;简朴的 adj. ____________
34.室外的,户外的 adj. ____________
35.普通的,平常的 adj. ____________
36.日常的,每天的 adj. ____________
37.有创造力的;创造性的 adj.____________
38.基本的;初级的 adj. ____________
39.文化的 adj. ____________
40.主要的,最重要的 adj. ____________
41.有……味道 v. ____________
42.雕刻 vt.&vi. ____________
43.补充说;添加 vt. ____________
44.表达,表示vt. ____________
45.交,递,给 vt. ____________
46.表示……的意思;意味着vt. ____________
47.尊敬,尊重 vt. ____________
48.他们(她们,它们)的pron. ____________
49.他的pron. ____________
50.它本身pron. ____________
51.我的 pron. ____________
52.她的 pron. ____________
53.你的,您的,你们的pron. ____________
54.我们的pron. ____________
55.在……中;……之一 prep.____________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.传统工艺 ____________
2.很多种 ____________
3.由……制成的____________
4.充满 ____________
5.从事 ____________
6.一把剪刀 ____________
7.以……的形状 ____________
8.表达我们的祝愿 ____________
9.张贴 ____________
10.好运 ____________
11.看起来像 ____________
12.中国结 ____________
13.鲜艳的颜色____________
14.用手 ____________
15.传统的歌剧____________
16.欣赏它们的美____________
17.在春天 ____________
18.中国民间艺术____________
19.……的精神 ____________
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1. practice v. 练习;实践;n. 练习;实践;惯例
【搭配积累】practice doing sth.(练习做某事);daily practice(日常练习);put into practice(付诸实践);practice skills(练习技能)
【典型例句】
She practices playing the piano for an hour every day.(她每天练习一小时钢琴。)
It takes a lot of practice to master a new language.(掌握一门新语言需要大量练习。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We should ______ speaking English as much as possible in daily life.
A. practice B. make C. do D. take
2. Regular ______ is the key to improving your basketball skills.
A. exercise B. practice C. training D. drill
3. The company has a ______ of giving employees a day off on their birthday.
A. habit B. custom C. practice D. rule
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. He spends two hours every evening ______ (practice) his oral English.
5. You need more ______ (practice) if you want to pass the driving test.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 我们必须把所学的知识付诸实践。
We must put the knowledge we have learned into ______.
7. 她每天练习唱歌,为了参加比赛。
She ______ ______ every day to take part in the competition.
2. warmth n.温暖;热情;暖意
【搭配积累】the warmth of the sun(太阳的温暖);warmth of feeling(情感的热情);feel the warmth(感受到温暖);spread warmth(传递温暖)
【典型例句】
The warmth of her smile made me feel welcome.(她微笑中的暖意让我感到宾至如归。)
We huddled together to share the warmth on the cold night.(寒冷的夜晚,我们挤在一起分享温暖。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. I can feel the ______ of the fire on my face.
A. hot B. warmth C. warm D. heat
2. Her kindness and ______ made everyone around her happy.
A. coldness B. warmth C. sadness D. kindness
3. The ______ of the sun in winter is very comfortable.
A. warmth B. light C. air D. wind
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. The little girl felt the ______ (warm) from her mother’s hug.
5. He spoke with great ______ (warm) when he talked about his family.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 我们都能感受到他话语中的热情。
We can all feel the ______ in his words.
7. 太阳的温暖让冰雪开始融化。
The ______ of the sun made the ice and snow start to melt.
3. value v. 重视;珍视;n. 价值;价值观;重要性
【搭配积累】value sth. highly(高度重视某物);the value of life(生命的价值);core values(核心价值观);of great value(很有价值的)
【典型例句】
We should value the time we spend with our family.(我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时间。)
This old painting has great historical value.(这幅古画具有很高的历史价值。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. People in this country ______ honesty and hard work.
A. value B. like C. love D. enjoy
2. The book is of great ______ to students who want to learn English.
A. price B. value C. cost D. worth
3. Different cultures have different ______ about family and life.
A. values B. value C. views D. ideas
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. We must ______ (value) every chance to improve ourselves.
5. The ______ (value) of this diamond is more than one million yuan.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 我们应该重视环境保护。
We should ______ environmental protection.
7. 这部电影向我们展示了友谊的价值。
This movie shows us the ______ of friendship.
4. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;adj. 优质的;高品质的
【搭配积累】high quality(高质量);product quality(产品质量);good quality(良好品质);quality service(优质服务)
【典型例句】
This brand is famous for its high-quality products.(这个品牌以其高品质的产品而闻名。)
Honesty is an important quality for everyone.(诚实是每个人都应具备的重要品质。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The ______ of this cloth is very good; it won’t fade easily.
A. quality B. quantity C. price D. size
2. She has many good ______, such as kindness and patience.
A. qualities B. quality C. habits D. hobbies
3. We need to improve the ______ of our service to satisfy customers.
A. level B. quality C. standard D. degree
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. This shop sells ______ (quality) fruits and vegetables.
5. The company pays much attention to the ______ (quality) of its products.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 这家工厂生产的产品质量很好。
The products made by this factory are of good ______.
7. 他的领导素质使他成为了一个优秀的经理。
His leadership ______ made him an excellent manager.
5. spirit n.精神;灵魂;志气;情绪
【搭配积累】the spirit of teamwork(团队合作精神);fighting spirit(拼搏精神);in high spirits(情绪高涨);spirit of adventure(冒险精神)
【典型例句】
We should learn from the spirit of perseverance.(我们应该学习坚持不懈的精神。)
Everyone was in high spirits at the party last night.(昨晚聚会上每个人都情绪高涨。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The team showed great ______ in the face of difficulties.
A. spirit B. courage C. strength D. energy
2. She has a strong ______ and never gives up easily.
A. heart B. spirit C. mind D. will
3. All the students are in high ______ because they won the competition.
A. spirits B. spirit C. mood D. feelings
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. We should carry forward the ______ (spirit) of hard work and plain living.
5. His positive ______ (spirit) influenced all the people around him.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 我们需要发扬创新精神。
We need to carry forward the ______ of innovation.
7. 听到这个好消息,他情绪高涨。
He was in high ______ when he heard the good news.
6. even adv. 甚至;即使;更;adj. 平坦的;均匀的
【搭配积累】even if/though(即使);even more(甚至更多);even so(尽管如此);even distribution(均匀分布)
【典型例句】
He didn’t even say hello to me when he passed by.(他经过时甚至没跟我打招呼。)
The road is not even; it’s hard to ride a bike on it.(这条路不平坦,骑自行车很难。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. She is ______ taller than her sister.
A. even B. very C. too D. so
2. ______ he is tired, he still keeps working.
A. Even B. Even if C. Because D. Though
3. The water in the glass is not ______; some parts are deeper.
A. even B. flat C. smooth D. level
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. I didn’t ______ (even) know that he had left the city.
5. The ground is not ______ (even), so we need to level it before building the house.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他甚至不知道这个问题的答案。
He ______ didn’t know the answer to this question.
7. 即使下雨,我们也要去公园。
______ it rains, we will still go to the park.
7. alive adj.活着的;有活力的;活跃的
【搭配积累】be alive with(充满……);stay alive(活下去);alive and well(健在;状况良好);keep alive(使……保持活力)
【典型例句】
Fortunately, all the people in the accident are still alive.(幸运的是,事故中的所有人都还活着。)
The forest is alive with birds and animals.(这片森林里充满了鸟兽的气息,生机勃勃。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. After the earthquake, they searched for people who were still ______.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
2. The city is ______ with music and laughter during the festival.
A. alive B. full C. filled D. crowded
3. He was lucky to stay ______ after the terrible car crash.
A. living B. alive C. live D. lively
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. We should do our best to keep the old traditions ______ (alive).
5. Is there any possibility that the missing dog is still ______ (alive)?
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他奇迹般地在那场火灾中活了下来。
He miraculously remained ______ in that fire.
7. 这个小镇充满了生机和活力。
This small town is ______ ______ life and vitality.
8. simple adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的
【搭配积累】simple life(简单的生活);simple question(简单的问题);simple and clear(简单明了);simple food(朴素的食物)
【典型例句】
This is a simple problem that even a child can solve.(这是一个即使孩子也能解决的简单问题。)
She likes to live a simple life without too many worries.(她喜欢过一种没有太多烦恼的简单生活。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The instructions are very ______; you can follow them easily.
A. simple B. difficult C. complex D. hard
2. He has a ______ way of speaking; everyone can understand him.
A. simple B. complicated C. formal D. informal
3. My grandmother lives a ______ life in the countryside.
A. simple B. rich C. colorful D. modern
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. Please give me a ______ (simple) explanation; I can’t understand the complicated one.
5. The design of this dress is ______ (simple) but beautiful.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 这个问题很简单,我能很快回答。
This question is very ______, and I can answer it quickly.
7. 他用简单的语言解释了这个复杂的概念。
He explained this complex concept in ______ ______.
9. ordinary adj.普通的;平常的;平凡的
【搭配积累】ordinary people(普通人);ordinary life(平凡的生活);ordinary day(平常的一天);out of the ordinary(不寻常的)
【典型例句】
He is just an ordinary student, but he works very hard.(他只是一个普通的学生,但他学习非常努力。)
Nothing out of the ordinary happened yesterday.(昨天没有发生任何不寻常的事情。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Most of us are ______ people, but we can still make a difference.
A. ordinary B. special C. unique D. extraordinary
2. It was an ______ day; I did nothing but stay at home and read books.
A. ordinary B. special C. important D. unusual
3. There is nothing ______ about this book; it’s just a common story.
A. special B. ordinary C. common D. usual
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. He leads an ______ (ordinary) life, but he is very happy.
5. This is an ______ (ordinary) pen, but it’s very useful to me.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他是一个普通人,却有着不平凡的梦想。
He is an ______ person, but he has an extraordinary dream.
7. 昨天和平常的一天没什么不同。
Yesterday was no different from an ______ ______.
10. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;有创意的
【搭配积累】creative thinking(创造性思维);creative work(创造性工作);creative design(创意设计);be creative(有创造力)
【典型例句】
She is a very creative artist; her works are full of new ideas.(她是一位非常有创造力的艺术家,她的作品充满了新想法。)
We need to be more creative to solve this problem.(我们需要更有创造力来解决这个问题。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He has a ______ mind and always comes up with new ideas.
A. creative B. clever C. smart D. intelligent
2. This company encourages its employees to be ______ and try new things.
A. creative B. ordinary C. common D. usual
3. The ______ design of this building attracts many visitors.
A. creative B. simple C. ordinary D. plain
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. She is one of the most ______ (creative) designers in our company.
5. We should encourage children to develop their ______ (creative) from an early age.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他是一个有创造力的人,总能想出好办法。
He is a ______ person who can always come up with good ideas.
7. 创造性思维在学习中非常重要。
______ ______ is very important in learning.
11. main adj. 主要的;最重要的;n. 主要部分;主干道
【搭配积累】main reason(主要原因);main idea(主旨大意);main road(主干道);main part(主要部分)
【典型例句】
The main reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力工作。)
Turn left at the next main road, and you will see the hospital.(在下一条主干道左转,你就会看到医院。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. What is the ______ idea of this passage?
A. main B. important C. key D. central
2. The ______ problem we are facing now is lack of money.
A. main B. big C. large D. great
3. Go straight along the ______ road until you reach the square.
A. main B. small C. narrow D. side
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. The ______ (main) purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new plan.
5. The ______ (main) of the students are in favor of the new rule.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 他的主要工作是负责公司的销售。
His ______ job is to be in charge of the company’s sales.
7. 这条河是这个城市的主要水源。
This river is the ______ ______ of water for the city.
12. taste v. 品尝;尝起来;n. 味道;口味;品味
【搭配积累】taste good/delicious(尝起来好吃);taste the food(品尝食物);a strong taste(浓烈的味道);good taste(良好的品味)
【典型例句】
She tasted the soup to see if it was salty enough.(她尝了尝汤,看是否够咸。)
This dish has a unique taste that I have never tried before.(这道菜有一种我从未尝过的独特味道。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. This cake ______ very sweet; I like it very much.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
2. He has a good ______ in clothes; he always dresses well.
A. taste B. sense C. style D. fashion
3. Can you ______ the difference between these two kinds of tea?
A. taste B. feel C. smell D. see
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4. The mooncake ______ (taste) delicious; it’s my favorite food during the festival.
5. She has a bad ______ (taste) in music; she likes loud and noisy songs.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 这杯牛奶尝起来有点酸。
This glass of milk ______ a little sour.
7. 他的穿衣品味很好。
He has good ______ in clothes.
13. add v.添加;增加;补充;合计
【搭配积累】add sth. to sth.(把某物添加到某物中);add up(合计;加起来);add up to(总计为;意味着);add that...(补充说)
【典型例句】
She added some sugar to her coffee.(她往咖啡里加了一些糖。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Please ______ some milk to the tea. It will taste better.
A. add B. mix C. put D. pour
2. The numbers ______ to 100 when you count them carefully.
A. add up B. put up C. look up D. turn up
3. He ______ that he would come to the party on time.
A. added B. said C. told D. spoke
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. If you ______ (add) more water to the bowl, the mixture will be thinner.
2. The total cost ______ (add) up to 500 yuan yesterday.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 请把这些水果添加到沙拉里。
Please ______ these fruits ______ the salad.
2. 所有的费用加起来总共是800元。
All the costs ______ ______ ______ 800 yuan.
14. express v.表达;表示;流露;n.快递
【搭配积累】express sth.(表达某物,如情感、想法);express oneself(表达自己的想法/情感);express thanks/gratitude(表达感谢);express a wish(表达愿望)
【典型例句】
She expressed her happiness when she heard the good news.(听到这个好消息时,她表达了自己的喜悦。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He found it hard to ______ his feelings in words.
A. express B. explain C. describe D. say
2. We should ______ our thanks to the teachers for their hard work.
A. express B. show C. tell D. talk
3. She ______ her hope that she could travel around the world one day.
A. expressed B. said C. spoke D. told
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He is good at ______ (express) himself clearly in public.
2. The little girl ______ (express) her love to her mother with a hug yesterday.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他用一首歌表达了对家乡的思念。
He ______ his homesickness with a song.
2. 每个人都有权利表达自己的观点
Everyone has the right to ______ ______.
15. mean v.意思是;意味着;打算;预示
【搭配积累】mean sth.(意思是某物;意味着某物);mean to do sth.(打算做某事);mean doing sth.(意味着做某事);mean that...(意思是;意味着)
【典型例句】
What does this word mean?(这个单词是什么意思?)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.(错过这趟火车意味着还要再等一个小时。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —What does this sentence ______? —It means we should work hard.
A. mean B. say C. tell D. speak
2. I didn’t ______ to hurt you. It was just a mistake.
A. mean B. plan C. hope D. want
3. Working hard ______ achieving your dream faster.
A. means B. makes C. helps D. lets
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. What do you mean by ______ (say) that? I can’t understand.
2. She means ______ (go) to the park with her friends this weekend.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这个符号是什么意思?
What ______ this symbol ______?
2. 他打算明天去看望他的祖父母。
He ______ ______ ______ his grandparents tomorrow.
16. respect v.尊重;尊敬;重视;n.尊重;敬意;方面
【搭配积累】respect sb./sth.(尊重某人/某物);show respect for sb./sth.(对某人/某物表示尊重);have respect for sb./sth.(尊重某人/某物);in all respects(在各个方面)
【典型例句】
We should respect our parents and teachers.(我们应该尊重我们的父母和老师。)
He has a lot of respect for his boss.(他非常尊敬他的老板。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We should ______ the old people and help them when they are in need.
A. respect B. look C. watch D. see
2. She shows great ______ for her teachers because they are very kind to her.
A. respect B. love C. thanks D. care
3. Everyone should be treated with ______ no matter who they are.
A. respect B. kindness C. politeness D. honesty
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. All the students respect ______ (he) because he is a good teacher.
2. We should show our ______ (respect) for the heroes who saved our lives.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们必须尊重他人的意见。
We must ______ ______ ______.
2. 他在各个方面都很优秀。
He is excellent ______ ______ ______.
17. work on从事于;致力于;继续工作;钻研
【搭配积累】work on sth.(从事某事;致力于某事);work on doing sth.(致力于做某事)
【典型例句】
He is working on a new project these days.(这些天他正在从事一个新项目。)
She works on improving her English every day.(她每天都在努力提高自己的英语水平。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. My father ______ a new book for two years and it will be published soon.
A. works on B. is working on C. has been working on D. worked on
2. She spends two hours every evening ______ her homework.
A. working on B. doing on C. working in D. doing in
3. They ______ the problem all afternoon and finally solved it.
A. worked on B. worked out C. worked at D. worked up
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (work) on this invention for five years and he will finish it next month.
2. My sister is busy ______ (work) on her painting now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他一整天都在致力于他的论文。
He ______ ______ his paper all day.
2. 我们需要继续研究这个计划,确保它能顺利实施。
We need to continue ______ ______ the plan to make sure it can be carried out smoothly.
18. put up张贴;举起;搭建;留宿;提出(意见、建议等)
【搭配积累】put up sth. / put sth. up(张贴某物;举起某物;搭建某物);put up with sth.(忍受某物);put sb. up(留宿某人)
【典型例句】
They put up a notice on the wall yesterday.(他们昨天在墙上张贴了一张通知。)
Can you put me up for the night?(你能留我过夜吗?)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Please ______ the poster on the wall so that everyone can see it.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away
2. He ______ his hand to ask the teacher a question.
A. put up B. put out C. put in D. put on
3. We need to ______ a tent before it gets dark.
A. put up B. set up C. build up D. take up
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. They ______ (put) up some new pictures in the classroom last week.
2. My friend often ______ (put) me up when I go to his city.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他们在社区门口张贴了一则通知。
They ______ ______ a notice at the gate of the community.
2. 我不能忍受这种嘈杂的环境。
I can’t ______ ______ ______ this noisy environment.
19. look like看起来像;看起来怎么样(用于询问外貌或特征)
【搭配积累】look like sb./sth.(看起来像某人/某物);What does sb./sth. look like?(某人/某物看起来怎么样?)
【典型例句】
She looks like her mother very much.(她长得非常像她妈妈。)
What does your new school look like?(你的新学校看起来怎么样?)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —What ______ your brother look like? —He is tall and thin.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
2. The clouds ______ a big dog in the sky.
A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at
3. She ______ her sister, so many people often mistake them for each other.
A. looks like B. looks after C. looks up D. looks down
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. What ______ (do) your new teacher look like? Is she friendly?
2. The little cat ______ (look) like a small ball when it curls up.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你的新邻居看起来怎么样?
What ______ your new neighbor ______ ______?
2. 这朵花看起来像一只蝴蝶。
This flower ______ ______ a butterfly.
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. —What’s your hobby?
—I like making ______ . It’s a kind of traditional Chinese art.
A. paper-cut B. postcard C. figure D. inkstick
2. My grandma can use ______ to cut paper very well.
A. knife B. scissors C. clay D. mould
3. This teapot is made of ______ . It looks very beautiful.
A. wood B. china C. pine D. stone
4. Look at the ______ on the wall. It’s a picture of mountains and rivers.
A. scene B. landscape C. craft D. handicraft
5. The ______ made by the old man is very lively. He is good at cutting wood.
A. woodcarving B. paper-cut C. figure D. statue
6. We can see a happy ______ of a family in the picture.
A. couple B. craftsperson C. painter D. value
7. The small ______ is in the shape of a lovely rabbit.
A. mould B. teapot C. postcard D. knife
8. Beijing ______ is one of the most famous traditional operas in China.
A. Craft B. Opera C. Folk D. Spirit
9. The ______ of this handbag is very good. It can be used for a long time.
A. warmth B. quality C. happiness D. practice
10. These ______ works are made by local artists.
A. cultural B. outdoor C. simple D. ordinary
11. We should ______ the old people and learn from them.
A. express B. respect C. add D. mean
12. This picture ______ good luck and happiness.
A. means B. tastes C. hands D. carves
13. The artist uses ______ to write and draw pictures.
A. inkstick B. clay C. mould D. pine
14. —Is this notebook ______?
—No, ______ is on the desk.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
15. —Are these books ______?
—Yes, they are ______.
A. their; theirs B. theirs; their C. their; their D. theirs; theirs
16. The little cat can wash ______ with its paws.
A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
17. —Which bag is ______?
—The red one is ______.
A. her; hers B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; hers
18. —Are these pens ______? —No, ______ are in the pencil-box.
A. our; ours B. ours; our C. our; our D. ours; ours
19. This cake ______ sweet. I like it very much.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
20. The artist can ______ beautiful flowers from wood.
A. carve B. add C. express D. mean
21. Please ______ some salt to the soup. It tastes too light.
A. carve B. add C. express D. respect
22. We can ______ our feelings by drawing pictures.
A. mean B. express C. hand D. taste
23. Please ______ me the book on the shelf. I want to read it.
A. hand B. add C. carve D. mean
24. There are ______ traditional crafts in China.
A. many type of B. many types of C. much type of D. much types of
25. The desk is ______ wood. It’s very strong.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
26. The box is ______ beautiful gifts.
A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. filled of
27. My father ______ his work carefully every day.
A. works on B. works in C. works at D. works for
28. I need ______ to cut the paper.
A. a pair of scissor B. a pair of scissors C. two scissor D. two scissors
29. The cake is ______ a heart. It’s for my mother.
A. in the shape of B. in the middle of C. in front of D. at the back of
30. We often ______ pictures on the wall on festivals.
A. put up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up
31. People hope for ______ in the new year.
A. sad B. good luck C. angry D. bad luck
32. The cloud ______ a running horse.
A. looks like B. looks at C. looks for D. looks after
33. ______ is a kind of Chinese traditional art.
A. Chinese knot B. Chinese food C. Chinese book D. Chinese song
34. The flowers have ______ . They are very beautiful.
A. bright colours B. black colour C. white colour D. grey colour
35. This toy is made ______ . It’s not made by machine.
A. by hand B. by machine C. in hand D. on hand
36. We can ______ of the old buildings in the town.
A. enjoy their beauty B. look their beauty C. watch their beauty D. read their beauty
37. We often go on a picnic ______ .
A. in spring B. on spring C. at spring D. for spring
38. ______ is colourful and meaningful in China.
A. Chinese folk art B. English folk art C. Japanese folk art D. French folk art
39. We should remember ______ the craftsman.
A. the spirit of B. the spirit for C. the spirit to D. the spirit at
40. I think it is ______ to make beautiful works of art.
A. creative B. quick C. still D. large
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