01 微技能一 正确使用常见标点符号和大小写-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作册配套课件（人教版 河北专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作基础微技能，系统覆盖标点符号规范使用（句号、逗号、问号等9类）和大小写规则（句首、专有名词等9种情况），对接中考对写作规范表达的核心要求，分析其在基础评分项中的关键权重，归纳标点误用、大小写混淆等常考易错题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“规则表格化呈现+真题式技巧训练”模式，如通过“给句子加标点”“改正大小写错误”等分层练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，具体示范逗号分隔并列项、专有名词首字母大写等考点突破方法，帮助学生规避基础失分点，教师可依此开展精准复习，提升学生中考写作规范得分率。

河北 英 语 主题写作册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能一 正确使用常见标点符号和大小写 2 类型1 正确使用常见标点符号 标点符号 用法 示例 句号 （.） 结束一个完整的陈 述句或祈使句 I have a new blue pen. 3 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号 （,） 1.一个包含三个或 更多并列项的句 子，除最后一项 外，在每个项目后 加逗号（注意：所 有并列项单词属于 同一词性）； I like apples, bananas, and grapes. He is tall, and he is strong. She said, “Let’s go home before it gets dark.” My best friend, Lily, is good at music. I was born on Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010. 续表 4 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号 （,） 2.用于连词前，连 词连接两个独立分 句； 3.用于直接引语之 前； 4.用于插入语前 后； 5.分隔日期或地点 中的不同部分 I like apples, bananas, and grapes. He is tall, and he is strong. She said, “Let’s go home before it gets dark.” My best friend, Lily, is good at music. I was born on Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010. 续表 5 标点符号 用法 示例 问号 （?） 用于疑问句后 Where is your school? 感叹号 （!） 1.用于感叹句或祈 使句后； 2.用于表达强烈情 感，如：惊讶、兴 奋、警告等 What a cute cat! Help! I lost my key! 续表 6 标点符号 用法 示例 省略号 （…） 1.用于表示长时间 停顿； 2.表明有文字的省 略 I was thinking… maybe we can go tomorrow. The story begins, “Once upon a time…” 续表 7 标点符号 用法 示例 连字符 （-） 将两个或多个单词 连接在一起形成复 合名词、复合形容 词或复合数词 This is a ten-year-old tree. There are twenty-three students. 续表 8 标点符号 用法 示例 上撇号 （’） 1.用于表示所有 格； 2.帮助构成缩写 Tom’s bike is new. It’s a sunny day. 双引号 （“ ”） 用于直接引语 He said, “I can swim across the school pool.” 续表 9 技巧训练 给下列句子∧和∨处加上合适的标点符号。 例：I like to run jump and climb during the break. 1.What time is it now∧ What time is it now 2.Do you like reading books∧ Do you like reading books 10 3.I∨ m sure I saw a deer just now∧ I m sure I saw a deer just now 4.Be careful∧ The road is wet∧ Be careful The road is wet 5.You are from China, aren∨t you∧ You are from China, aren t you 6.Wow∧ What a beautiful flower it is∧ Wow What a beautiful flower it is 11 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinema∧ Do you want to go to the park or the cinema 8.She is a kind∧hearted girl who often helps others∧ She is a kind hearted girl who often helps others 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd∧ 2014∧ We moved to our new house on January 2nd 2014 12 10.On a sunny morning∧ we went to the park for a picnic∧ On a sunny morning we went to the park for a picnic 11.In the basket∧ there are apples∧ bananas∧ oranges∧ and grapes∧ In the basket there are apples bananas oranges and grapes 12.Mr. Smith∧ a kind teacher∧ is loved by all his students∧ Mr. Smith a kind teacher is loved by all his students 13.I stared at the math problem∧ thinking∧ How could I solve it∧ I stared at the math problem, thinking How could I solve it 13 14.After a long day at work∧ she finally got home∧ She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa∧ After a long day at work she finally got home She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa 15.Before leaving, Mom reminded me∧ ∨Don’t forget to take your umbrella∧ It might rain.∨ Before leaving, Mom reminded me Don’t forget to take your umbrella It might rain. 14 类型2 正确使用大小写 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 1.句首单词：每个句子的第 一个单词的首字母需要大写 where do you live? Where do you live? 15 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 2.专有名词：人名、地理名 称、语言、国籍、机构名等 专有名词的首字母需要大写 In india, the most common languages are hindi and english. In India, the most common languages are Hindi and English. 续表 16 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 3.代词：I（我）是唯一需要 始终大写的代词 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 续表 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 4.月份、星期、节日名称的 首字母需要大写 The first sunday of july is an important day to me. The first Sunday of July is an important day to me. 5.位于姓名前表示称呼、职 称等词的首字母大写 Tom says that doctor Wang is very kind. Tom says that Doctor Wang is very kind. 续表 18 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 6.位于人名或姓氏之前，表 示亲属关系的词，其首字母 大写 My mother told me that aunt Mary likes gardening. My mother told me that Aunt Mary likes gardening. 续表 19 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 7.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、 标语、特殊用语等，通常首 字母大写或所有字母都大写 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T-shirt and a USB. The sign says “no parking” here. The sign says “No Parking” here. 续表 20 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 8.报刊、书名的每个单词的 首字母一般要大写 I have read harry potter and china daily. I have read Harry Potter and China Daily. 9.文章/书籍标题一般除冠 词、介词、连词外 （除非是标题首词），每个 单词的首字母都要大写 my journey to the great wall My Journey to the Great Wall 续表 21 技巧训练 给下列句子中需要大写的字母加下划线并改正。 例：Did you see Greg on monday? M 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. I can speak chinese and a little english. C E 22 2.Our school trip is on friday, october 10th. Our school trip is on friday, october 10th. F O 3.The sign says “no smoking” in the library. The sign says “no smoking” in the library. N S 23 4.Have you read the book the little prince? Have you read the book the little prince? T L P 5.my best friend is emma, and she is from canada. my best friend is emma, and she is from canada. M E C 24 6.We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. G W 7.Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV. Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV. I 25 8.children’s day is one of the most important festivals in many countries. children’s day is one of the most important festivals in C D many countries. 9.I heard doctor lee would give us a talk about health the next week. I heard doctor lee would give us a talk about health the D L next week. 26 10.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. I G M H 27 28 $