Unit 7 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) & Project-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

本初中英语讲义围绕词汇转换（名词转形容词）、词性辨析（名词/动词）、词汇运用（完成句子、单词适当形式填空）、句子翻译、对话补全及阅读理解展开，构建从词到句再到篇章的递进学习支架，系统衔接基础语言知识与综合运用能力。 资料通过词性对比（如“plan”作动词/名词）、文学阅读（莎士比亚生平）等设计，提升语言能力与文化意识，阅读理解题培养推理评价的思维品质。课中辅助分层教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇语法，查漏补缺，强化综合语言运用能力。

[答案　P19] 一、把下列名词转化为对应的形容词。 1．pain→painful 　 2．effect→effective 3．mystery→mysterious 4．music→musical 5．self→selfish 　　　 6．magic→magical 7．fun→funny 　　　 8．snow→snowy 9．act→active 　　　 10．danger→dangerous 二、给下列句中画线单词标注出正确的词性——名词(n.)或动词(v.)。 11．We planned(v.)to climb to the top of the mountain by noon, but the plan(n.)fell short in the end. 12．The TV reports(v.)that there is rain these days. It's wise to stay updated with the weather reports(n.). 13．Her laughter has the force(n.)of sunshine. But grief forces(v.)tears to fall, painting the sky with silver sorrow. 14．The state(n.)of the old bridge alarms villagers. They quickly state(v.)their concerns, urging officials to act before disaster strikes. 15．The army base(n.)stands firm. Soldiers base(v.)their defense on the cliffs, guarding the coast against unseen threats. 三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 16．We must consider(考虑)the safety problems very carefully. 17．Great teachers inspire(激励)their students to love learning. 18．There's no doubt(怀疑)that the boy has the ability to solve the maths problem. 19．The fact proves that the man is a friend instead of an enemy． 20．Our teacher punished the naughty student. He made faces in class. 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．The girl is the smallest reader in the book club. She reads beautifully.(read) 22．Mr Wang is the oldest librarian in the school library.(library) 23．The mother touches his daughter's head gently(gentle). 24．I hope my recommendation(recommend)can provide some references(参考)for you and wish you a wonderful journey in China. 25．You need to make an formal introduction(introduce)when you have an interview. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 26．这四个人在他们的旅程中经历许多磨难。 The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. 27．他们一起实现了最终的目标，并且证明了他们自己是一个好的团队。 They achieved their final goal together and proved themselves to be a good team. 28．《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年创作的。 The Old Man and the Sea was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 29．这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 30．人类不是为失败而生。一个人可以被毁灭，但不是能被打败。 Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated． 六、补全对话。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading? B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 31.Have you heard of it? A: No, I haven't. 32.What's it about? B: It's about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A: Really? I can't imagine! 33.What's Tom Sawyer like? B: He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: 34.Is the story interesting? B: Yes, it's very interesting. I enjoy it so much that I can't stop reading. A: I like reading too. But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B: 35.I agree/You're right/That's right. Thanks for your advice. 七、阅读理解。 A About the book The second novel in the Chinese best­selling White Fox series(系列), translated by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone's guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest…Can they pass the last test and prove they have what it takes to be human？ About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China's best­selling writers. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age: 8­12 years　Book 2 of 6: White Fox Print length(篇幅): 288 pages　Language: English Grade level: 3­7 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 (A)36.Who is the writer of the book? A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley. C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah. (C)37.How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover? A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83. (D)38.What's the book mainly about? A．The animals are in danger. B．The animals protect a magic forest. C．The animals meet terrible environments. D．The animals try hard to become humans. (B)39.You cannot find about the book from the text. A．the language B．the readers' ideas C．the number of the pages D．the reading age (D)40.Where can you read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper. C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website(网站). B Do you know who William Shakespeare is? William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright(剧作家), who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in English literature. He is often called England's national poet and the “Bard of Avon(吟游诗人)”. He wrote 38 plays and a number of poems in his life. Some of his plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today. There are thousands of people watching his plays in theatres every year. At the same time, he was an actor. He performed in plays for over twenty years. His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often than any other playwrights'. Shakespeare was born into a poor family in 1564. His father was the owner of a shop and his mother was a housewife. Though the family was not rich, his parents sent him to school. He studied English and maths in school for about six years. When he left school, Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family. At the age of twenty­one, he left his hometown for London. During his time in London, Shakespeare got a job in a theatre. And that was when he began to write plays. Shakespeare died in 1616. He was a respected poet and playwright in his own day. His plays also remain highly popular today and are constantly(不断地)studied, performed and reinterpreted(重新诠释)in different cultural and political contexts throughout the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．How many plays did Shakespeare write? 38 plays. 42．What kind of style does Hamlet belong to, a play or a poem? A play. 43．Which subjects did Shakespeare learn in school? English and maths. 44．How many years did Shakespeare live? 52(years). 45．What do you think of Shakespeare? He is one of the greatest writers in English literature. He is a good example for us to learn from. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $