Unit 3 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) & Project-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦情绪类词汇运用与综合语言能力培养，从情绪词分类（如thankful, lonely等）入手，逐步过渡到语法填空（动词、形容词形式转换）、汉译英及语篇填空，构建从词汇基础到语篇应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统提升语言理解与表达能力。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过情绪词正负面分类强化词汇辨析，短文填空和阅读理解引导学生分析家庭沟通等现实问题，提升跨文化理解与问题解决能力。多样化练习设计既辅助教师课堂教学，又便于学生课后巩固，有效查漏补缺，落实核心素养发展。

[答案　P9] 一、把下列单词分类。 lonely　thankful　excited　shocked　stressed hurtful　enjoyable　relaxed　upset　joyful Emotions (A)Positive (B)Negative thankful, excited， enjoyable, relaxed, joyful lonely, shocked， stressed, hurtful, upset 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．We should behave(表现)well wherever we are. 2．I ask they to tell me the secret but they remain(保持)silent. 3．Please stop your negative(消极的)idea. Take up an active hobby. 4．Mr Zheng is a mean man. He never lends anything to others. 5．His grandfather passed away yesterday. He was very sad. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The girl gets lots of gifts on her seventh birthday. She is joyful(joy). 7．The poor man was thankful(thank)to us after we helped him. 8．I still kept awake(wake)until very late last night because of excitement. 9．It's normal(normally)to have so many emotions in life. 10．You take a deep breath(breathe)first and then begin to write on the exam paper. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11．我知道你那样做不是你的本意。人们在压力之下行为有所不同。 I know you didn't mean to do that. People can behave differently under stress. 12．我们应该尽力控制怒意，而不是时不时地对别人吼叫。 We should try our best to control our anger instead of shouting at other people from time to time. 13．做个深呼吸可以给你一个机会冷静下来。 Taking a deep breath can give you an opportunity to calm down． 14．你选择如何处理你的愤怒，由你说了算！ What you choose to do with your anger is up to you! 15．非常感谢您，因为您不但是我的老师，而且是我的好朋友。 Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my good friend. 五、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．quietly　B．longer　C．but　D．negative E．sorry　F．into　G．communicating　H．taught I．feelings　J．leaves　K．mine　L．of As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at 16.G with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 17.J started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 18.K. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, 19.C somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said 20.E with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out 21.L the house before my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding(责备)or beating me, my father 22.A asked my mother to mend(修补)the vest. Later when my mother told me about this, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). My father's gentle kindness 23.H me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger control me any 24.B． Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I try to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' 25.I when I get angry. 六、阅读理解。 A Dear Dr Wisdom， I am a mother of three children and we live with my husband's parents. One of my children has a bad habit of hitting and throwing things away. But when I try to stop him, his grandparents always stand by his side. At last, it becomes very clear to him that Mum's words do not matter! In fact, he's so clever that he even “blackmails” me sometimes. When I say no to a thing, he says he will tell it to his grandparents! This is crazy! What should I do? Susan Dear Susan， Grandparents always seem to care too much about their grandchildren. You should have a sit­down talk with them. Let them understand that they are making your child lose respect for you. Although they may disagree with you, they should talk to you in a private(私下的)way, not in front of your child. If you tell your child to do something, they should say, “Do as your mother says.” And the same is right for you. One more thing, hitting and throwing are never good, no matter what the reason is. Your child should also learn to take control of his actions. Dr Wisdom 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 (D)26.How many people are there in Susan's family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. (C)27.The underlined word “blackmails” probably means “ ” in Chinese. A．误导 B．责怪 C．威胁 D．讨好 (D)28.Why does Susan write to Dr Wisdom? A．Because she doesn't want to live with her husband's parents. B．Because she doesn't know how to get on with her husband's parents. C．Because her child always tells on her(打她的小报告). D．Because her husband's parents care about the child too much. (A)29.What can we learn from Dr Wisdom's words? A．Family members should communicate with each other. B．Grandparents should listen to parents. C．Parents should care about children's grandparents. D．Parents should respect every family member. (C)30.In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Sports Centre B．Green World C．Children's Life D．Science Centre B Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 31.C Act first. Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 32.B Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 33.E Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 34.A Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 35.D Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be open and honest. B．You should take action first. C．Here is some advice for you. D．So they think in a different way. E．Show your thanks with your actions. F．It's important for us to communicate with our parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $