摘要:
本讲义聚焦礼仪主题的英语语言运用,系统梳理相关核心词汇(如elbow, proper)、语法应用(动词形式、短语搭配)及交际用语,构建从词汇积累到句子翻译再到补全对话的学习支架,形成完整的语言学习脉络。
该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,如补全对话模拟跨文化交际场景提升表达能力,涉及日本鞠躬礼仪等内容培养跨文化认知。题型多样助力分层教学,课中辅助教师高效授课,课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。
内容正文:
[答案 P15]
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.We should know about proper(恰当的)ways to say hello to others.
2.You shouldn't put your elbow(肘部)on the table.
3.You should keep yourself off the computer and have a rest after working on it for two hours.
4.Japanese manners are so strange that I made a mistake.
5.You can't eat first unless the elder people start the dinner.
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.You should sit(seat)up and listen to your teacher in class.
7.Remember to take(take)your umbrella with you when going out.
8.It's necessary to learn about some table manners(manner).
9.His action was confusing(confuse). It's not normal.
10.We usually use serving(serve)chopsticks to serve food to the guest at dinner.
三、从方框里选择适当的短语填空。
so…that… keep…off… tell…about… not…at all reach for
11.It's not polite to stand to reach for the food far away from you at table.
12.The man was so excited that he didn't know what to say.
13.Could you please tell me something about your customs?
14.You are supposed to keep your elbows off the table when having dinner.
15.The Indian girl does not eat beef at all.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
16.带个小礼物,但是不要带食品,除非主人要求你带。
Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
17.不要站立起来够食物。你可以让别人给你传菜。
Don't stand up to reach for food. You can ask others to pass the dish to you.
18.英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑,以至于我有点儿焦虑。
English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
19.右手拿刀左手拿叉子是正确的方式。
It's the proper way to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
20.如果你仍然困惑, 看看别人如何做。
If you still get confused, watch what everyone else does.
五、补全对话。
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
(B=Bill; T=Tom)
B: Hello. This is Bill. May I speak to Tom?
T: 21.Tom speaking. Bill, what's up?
B: I want to hold a party for my Japanese friend Sato at my home. 22.Would you like to join us?
T: Sure, I'd love to go to your party. 23.But I feel a little nervous.
B: A little nervous? Take it easy. Sato is a friendly boy.
T: I'm French. I don't know how to greet him. 24.Can I kiss him?
B: No, you can't. Kissing is not a good way to greet people in Japan.
T: Oh, what am I supposed to do?
B: 25.You can bow to him. It's polite in Japan.
T: Bow? I see. Thanks for telling me so much. When is the party?
B: I will hold the party at 6:00 in the afternoon.
T: OK. I will arrive on time. See you then.
B: See you.
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