Unit 6 Section A 第1课时(1a-2d)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

本讲义聚焦“跨文化交际”核心主题，系统梳理文化差异相关词汇（如fork, kiss, hug等）、语法（形容词-ed/-ing形式、名词词形变化等）及语用知识，通过词汇填空、语法练习到完形填空、阅读理解的梯度设计，构建从基础积累到语篇应用的学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与文化意识的融合培养，以国际学生经历、法国餐桌礼仪等真实情境（完形填空、短文填空）引导学生感知文化差异（文化意识），通过中国古代拱手礼阅读材料促进对比分析（思维品质）。多样化练习巩固语言知识，课中辅助情境教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，提升跨文化沟通能力。

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A　How different are our cultures? [答案　P15] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．Please pass a fork(叉子)to me. 2．A kiss(亲吻)on the cheek could be a friendly greeting. 3．The mother hugged(拥抱)her daughter and gave her a warm welcome. 4．We usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. 5．It's rude to stick your chopsticks into the rice. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．You have no idea how embarrassed(embarrass)I was. 7．We felt confused(confuse)in the forest without knowing the right direction. 8．This custom is surprising(surprise)and strange. 9．It's uncommon(common)to see such a young boy make so many inventions. 10．Some Indian(India)products are cheaper than China's. 三、根据句意填写单词， 完成句子。 11．I'm pleased to meet you here. 12．—How do you greet people in France? —A handshake is standard for first meetings, while cheek kisses are common between family and friends. 13．We usually say hello to each other. 14．We are in the same science class. 15．I shook hands with them and said hello. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 16．这两个朋友见面时击拳表达问候。 These two friends bump fists to say hello when meeting each other. 17．他们不亲吻也不拥抱。相反， 他们仅仅向对方鞠躬。 They don't kiss or hug. Instead, they only bow to each other. 18．在法国， 我们亲吻朋友的脸颊表达问候！ In France, we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! 19．印度人可能不常用刀叉。反而，他们通常用手来进食。 Indian people may not use a knife and fork very often. They usually eat with their hands instead. 20．牛对于许多印度人来说是特别的。在那里别期待着吃牛肉。 Cows are special to many Indian people. Don't expect to eat any beef there. 五、完形填空。 As an international student from China, I was excited to come to the United States to get my higher education. However, I quickly 21 that the cultural differences between China and the US were much greater than I had imagined. I needed to learn new 22 forms and customs. In my home country, it's considered impolite to interrupt someone when they're speaking. In the United States, interrupting someone is often seen as a sign of joining the 23 . The education system is also quite different. In China, we have a very 24 system, with a lot of knowledge points on memorizing and testing. In the US, there is more attention to relaxing thinking and creativity. One of the biggest 25 I faced was the language barrier(障碍). 26 I had studied English in China, it was still difficult to understand the different slang(俚语)used in the US. I had to work hard to improve my English, but it was 27 it to be able to communicate more easily with my classmates and professors. Overall, my 28 of culture shock in the United States was both challenging and rewarding. I learned a lot about 29 and about different cultures. I'm 30 the chance to study in the US. (C)21.A．mentioned B．produced C．realized (B)22.A．awful B．social C．medical (A)23.A．conversation B．celebration C．competition (C)24.A．creative B．relaxing C．serious (A)25.A．challenges B．differences C．dangers (B)26.A．If B．Although C．Since (C)27.A．like B．without C．worth (A)28.A．experience B．lives C．success (C)29.A．itself B．themselves C．myself (B)30.A．strict with B．thankful for C．similar to 六、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．quickly　B．impolite　C．culture　D．supposed E．in　F．but　G．feel　H．arrived　I．different J．uncommon　K．France　L．biggest I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in 31.K. I was a bit nervous before I 32.H here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me 33.G at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me 34.E French to help me practise. You wouldn't believe how 35.A my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. My 36.L challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are 37.I from the way they are at home. An example is that you're not 38.D to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it's 39.B to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, 40.F I'm gradually getting used to it. 七、阅读理解。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. 41.C In fact, we Chinese have different ways to greet others. There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist­and­palm salute(拱手礼)was quite a common one, with a history of more than 3，000 years. 42.E In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed. When people met, men usually used their left hand to hold the right one. It's believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. 43.D So when they gave the fist­and­palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist­and­palm salute to you, 44.B In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold­fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand covers the right fist. It's similar to the fist­and­palm salute, 45.A Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. Don't make a mistake. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．but they are different. B．you are supposed to do it back as well. C．Do the Chinese always greet others like this? D．While for women, the important side was the right. E．It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. F．but they are the same. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $