Unit 5 Section A 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦过去进行时核心知识点，系统梳理“when”“while”引导时间状语从句的用法，通过单项选择、填空、句型转换等题型构建从基础理解到综合运用的学习支架，衔接一般过去时等时态知识。 资料设计融合语言能力与文化意识培养，完形填空讲述消防员英雄事迹，阅读理解呈现学生应对暴风雨的经历，助力学生增强社会责任感。多样化题型（如句型转换、翻译）提升语言表达与理解能力，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生巩固时态运用，查漏补缺。

[答案　P13] 一、单项选择。 (C)1.I of my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking (C)2.—You look tired! —My husband football matches all night. That was too noisy! A．watches B．has watched C．was watching (A)3.—Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim? —I clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock. A．was washing B．have washed C．washed (B)4.At this time yesterday, I a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking (B)5.—Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I a walk in the park at that time. A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．At this time yesterday, I was reading(read)the newspaper while Susan was playing(play)the piano. 7．Tom was playing(play)football with his friends when I saw him. 8．—What were you doing(do)at ten o'clock yesterday? —I was studying(study)in the classroom. 9．They were having(have)a meeting at three last Friday afternoon. 10．—I went to your house after work yesterday, but you were not in. —Oh, I was walking(walk)my dog outside. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11．He is listening to music now.(用at that time yesterday改写句子) He was listening to music at that time yesterday. 12．Sandy was talking with her friends at 7 o'clock yesterday evening.(改为否定句) Sandy wasn't talking with her friends at 7 o'clock yesterday evening. 13．While we were walking on the road, it began to rain.(改为同义句) We were walking on the road, when it began to rain. 14．Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句) Was Cathy drawing a picture at nine last night? 15．Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) What was Bob doing when you met him? 四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 16．There was no enough power(电力供应)at that time in the village. 17．Class Three beat(打败)Class Four in the football match yesterday. 18．The girl was shy and she often hid(躲藏)behind her book. 19．The baby is sleeping soundly. Please be quiet. 20．The ice is thick enough to bear the heavy of cars. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 21．下倾盆大雨的时候，我正在酣睡。 I was sleeping soundly when it rained cats and dogs. 22．雨水正击打着屋顶，这声音好吓人。 The rain was beating against the roof, and the sound was scary. 23．我们逃离了龙卷风。我们好像正在躲避一头发怒的狮子。 We ran away from the tornado. It seemed like we were hiding from an angry lion. 24．这场龙卷风把大家更紧密地团结在一起。 The tornado brought everyone closer together. 25．刮大风的时候，我们正在乘火车返回。 We were travelling back on the train while it was blowing strongly. 六、完形填空。 [平凡英雄，感激付出，一路走好]Firefighter Ho Wai­ho was one of over 800 firefighters working in the Tai Po district. He was 37 years old and had been a firefighter 26 nine years. On Wednesday, Ho was fighting a fire on the 27 floor of a building in Wang Fuk Court. Sadly, his team lost contact with him at 3：30 p．m. Later, his colleagues found 28 collapsed in the lobby. He had many burns on his face. He was quickly taken to Prince of Wales Hospital, 29 he passed away at 4：41 p．m. A photo of Ho and his girlfriend was shared online with the words, “Please remember the hero's 30 ．” The fire was the 31 serious one in the city in over 60 years. It killed at least 55 people, and 279 people were still 32 . The fire started from bamboo scaffolding outside the building and 33 quickly to other areas because of the green nets used for repairs. Most people living in the building were 34 ， with over 36% aged 65 or older. Ho's girlfriend wrote online, “My superhero has completed his mission and returned to Krypton. You are my pride! But I really need to 35 your hand again.” (A)26.A．for B．since C．at (C)27.A．high B．low C．ground (C)28.A．you B．her C．him (B)29.A．when B．where C．how (B)30.A．pain B．face C．story (C)31.A．less B．more C．most (A)32.A．missing B．sleeping C．found (A)33.A．jumped B．ran C．flew (C)34.A．children B．teenagers C．elderly (B)35.A．shake B．hold C．touch 七、阅读理解。 A terrible storm happened this morning. Four children were late for school, so their teacher asked what they were doing at that time. 　　I was passing a bank. I had to wait for the storm to stop with so many people in it. I was there for about forty minutes. Then I took a taxi, but I was still a little late. Marc 　　When it began, I was having breakfast with my uncle in a restaurant. He was a taxi driver and we had to stay there for twenty minutes. Then he drove me to school. Linda 　　My mother was driving me to school when it happened.We had to stop at once and ran into a library quickly. It took us about thirty­five minutes to start to school again. On the half way，we helped to send an old solitary(孤独的)man home. Peter 　　As the storm happened, I was walking near a subway station. I ran into it quickly. About ten minutes later, I met one of my old friends, Jill. We talked for about another ten minutes and then it stopped, so I continued walking to school. Molly 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 (B)36.Where was Linda when the storm happened? A．In a bank. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library. D．In a subway station. (D)37.How did Marc go to school after the storm? A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By bus. D．By taxi. (B)38.How long did Molly stay in the subway station? A．About 40 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 35 minutes. D．About 10 minutes. (C)39.What did Molly do before getting to school? A．Read a book. B．Helped an old man. C．Met a friend. D．Got some money from the bank. (A)40.Who is the kindest to help others of all the children? A．Peter. B．Molly. C．Marc. D．Linda. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $