Unit 5 第2课时Section A(3a-3d)&第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

B [语篇导读]本文介绍的是发生在土耳其和叙利 亚的地震，以及地震给当地带来的破坏。 31-35 DCBAE 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.trucks2.awful3.accident4.hit 5.relatives 6.feel 7.dangerous 8.supplies 9.preparations 10.Luckily 三、11.up12.about13.for14.to15.at 四、l6.trouble in dealing with 17.was raining;were driving 18.better stay inside 19.was coming until 20.store emergency 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是一场大暴雪发生 的时候正在做的事情。 21.What were you doing then 22.Did you buy anything 23.How long did it take you 24.I like shopping online 25.it can save lots of time 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 【小题练语法】 一、1-5 CCABB 二，6.was reading;was playing7.was playing 8.doing;was studying 9.were having 10.was walking 三、l1.was listening12.wasn't talking 13.were walking;when 14.Was;drawing 15.What was;doing 【要点补充练】 四、16.power17.beat18.hid19.soundly 20.thick 五、21.was sleeping soundly22.was beating 23.hiding from 24.brought;closer together 25.were travelling;when/while 参考答案及解析 【知识综合运用】 六、[语篇导读]香港大埔区消防员何伟豪在扑救 宏福苑火灾时不幸殉职，该火灾已造成55人死 亡、279人失踪，是香港60年来最严重的火灾。 何伟豪37岁，在消防处服务9年，表现英勇。火 灾因建筑维修材料易燃且受“烟囱效应”影响迅 速蔓延。何伟豪的殉职引发全城哀悼，其女友发 文称“我的superhero任务完成”。 26-30 ACCBB 31-35 CAACB 七、[语篇导读]一场可怕的暴风雨发生了，四名 同学迟到了，老师询问他们当时在做什么。 36-40 BDBCA Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.froth2.scream3.security4.knowledge 5.refused 二、6.worst7.thinking8.thankfully9.heroes 10.deaths 三、11.of12.to13.of14.as15.o 四、l6.was walking;something strange 17.explained;called 18.Unfortunately;continue 19.to walk;the rest of 20.into action;rushed to 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本对话介绍的是一次突发的地 震，两人在谈论当时正在做的事情。 21-25 EAFCD 六、 以 [语篇导读]本文介绍了飓风和台风的特点以及 应对措施。 26-30 FTFTT B [语篇导读]本文介绍了一次突发的地震之后，作 者赶到现场参与救援的经历。 31-35 ACEBD ·13·Unit 5 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d) [答案P13] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 13.Were you preparing the terrible storm? 1.Workers used two (卡车)to carry goods 14.Please pay attention our weather reports and products. in time. 2.The typhoon was too (可怕的) 15.Children must stay at home the time of 3.We almost got into an (事故)when our the typhoon. car was running in the rain. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.What were you doing when a typhoon h 16.他们应对台风遇到些麻烦。 5.Gina is my cousin.She is one of my favourite They had some r typhoon. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 17.我们开车返回的时候，正下着大雨。 6.The pictures of these disasters make me It hard while we (feeling)sad. back. 7.It is danger)to walk in a typhoon 18.在台风期间，我们最好待在室内。 8.All of these are office _(supply). We'd during the 9.We made enough prepare)for the typhoon. contest 19.直到我们从电视上看到相关信息，我们才意识到 10. luck),they left the dangerous area 台风正在到来。 before the typhoon landed. We didn't realize the typhoon 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 we got the news about it on TV. 11.We went to help clean the neighbourhood 20.我们应该在台风到来之前，在家里储备好应急 after the typhoon. 物资。 12.I felt worried_ my grandparents during the We should supplies at home storm. before the typhoon comes. <《知识综合运用 五、补全对话。 B:Yes.I bought two shirts and a pair of sports shoes. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正 And there were too many people in the shop. 确，每空词数不限。 A:23. A:Hi,Mrs.Wang! B:It took me the whole afternoon.I hate shopping in B:Hello,Mrs.Lin！ the crowded shop. A:A snowstorm happened at 3:00 p.m.21 A:Me,too.But 24. B:Shopping online? B:I was shopping at the supermarket at that time.I A:Yes.It's fast and easy.Besides,25. didn't realized a snowstorm had happened until I came out. B:That sounds interesting.Time is valuable.I think I A:22. will have a try. 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2⑦ 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d) [答案P13] 《导图讲语法 从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。 Love your parents while they are alive. 在你的父母健在的时候要爱他们。 while 从句通常要用进行时。如果主从句中的动 Tony was drawing while I was doing my 作同时进行，则主句也要用进行时。 homework.我在做家庭作业的时候， while与when 托尼正在画画。 引导的时间 状语从句 从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性 He was cooking when I arrived. 动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 我到的时候，他正在做饭。 when 从句的时态多用一般现在时 I'll call you when I arrive in Shanghai 或一般过去时。 我到上海的时候会给你打电话。 表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作。) 定义及构成 was/were+-动词-ing形式 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词 Tina was cooking at that time. 过去进行时 -ing形式（+其他) 那时蒂娜正在做饭。 否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+动词 They weren't sleeping at 10:00 last -ing形式（+其他). night..昨天晚上十点他们没有在睡觉。 基本句式 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词 Were you reading a book at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候 -ing形式（+其他)？ 你在看书吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't. -Yes,Iwas.是的，我在看书。No, I wasn't.不，我没在看书。 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+ 如：What was Bruce doing at 主语+动词-ing形式 8:00 this morning?今天早上八 (+其他)？ 点布鲁斯在做什么？ 《小题练语法> 一、单项选择。 ()5.-Jane,I called you last night but nobody ()1.I of my sister when my phone rang. answered. It was her! Oh,my parents and I a walk in A.think B.will think C.was thinking the park at that time. )2.-You look tired! A.are taking B.were taking C.have taken -My husband football matches all 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 night.That was too noisy 6.At this time yesterday,I(read)the A.watches B.has watched C.was watching newspaper while Susan (play)the piano. ()3.-Why didn't you open the door for me,Jim? 7.Tom (play)football with his friends when I -T clothes in the bathroom.I didn't saw him hear the knock. 8.-What were you do)at ten o'clock A.was washing B.have washed C.washed yesterday? ()4.At this time yesterday,I a science 一I study)in the classroom. exam here. 9.They (have)a meeting at three last Friday A.take B.was taking C.am taking afternoon. 56 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 5 10.-I went to your house after work yesterday,but 17.Class Three (打败)Class Four in the you were not in. football match yesterday. -0h,I (walk)my dog outside 18.The girl was shy and she often (躲藏) 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 behind her book 11.He is listening to music now.at that time yesterday改写句子) 19.The baby is sleeping s Please be quiet. He to music at that time 20.The ice is t _enough to bear the heavy of yesterday. cars. 12.Sandy was talking with her friends at 7 o'clock 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 yesterday evening.(改为否定句) 21.下倾盆大雨的时候，我正在酣睡。 Sandy with her friends at 7 when it rained o'clock yesterday evening. 13.While we were walking on the road,it began to cats and dogs rain.(改为同义句) 22.雨水正击打着屋顶，这声音好吓人。 We on the road. The rain against the roof,and began to rain. the sound was scary. 14.Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. 23.我们逃离了龙卷风。我们好像正在躲避一头发 为一般疑问句)》 怒的狮子。 Cathy a picture at nine last night? We ran away from the tornado.It seemed like we 15.Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线 were an angry lion. 部分提问) 24.这场龙卷风把大家更紧密地团结在一起。 Bob when you The tornado everyone met him? 文要点补充练 25.刮大风的时候，我们正在乘火车返回。 四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 We back on the train 16.There was no enough (电力供应)at that it was blowing strongly. time in the village. 《知识综合运用 六、完形填空 Most people living in the building were 34, 新素材[平凡英雄，感激付出，一路走好] with over 36%aged 65 or older.Ho's girlfriend wrote Firefighter Ho Wai-ho was one of over 800 firefighters online,"My superhero has completed his mission and working in the Tai Po district.He was 37 years old and returned to Krypton.You are my pride!But I really had been a firefighter 26 nine years. need to 35 your hand again." On Wednesday,Ho was fighting a fire on the ()26.A.for B.since C.at 27 floor of a building in Wang Fuk Court.Sadly, ()27.A.high B.low C.ground his team lost contact with him at 3:30 p.m.Later,his ( )28.A.you B.her C.him colleagues found 28 collapsed in the lobby.He ( )29.A.when B.where C.how had many burns on his face. ( )30.A.pain B.face C.story He was quickly taken to Prince of Wales Hospital, )31.A.less B.more C.most 29 he passed away at 4:41 p.m.A photo of Ho )32.A.missing B.sleeping C.found )33.A.jumped B.ran C.flew and his girlfriend was shared online with the words, “Please remember the hero's_30.” )34.A.children B.teenagers C.elderly )35.A.shake B.hold C.touch The fire was the 31 serious one in the city in 七、阅读理解。 over 60 years.It killed at least 55 people,and 279 people were still 32.The fire started from bamboo A terrible storm happened this morning. Four children were late for school,so their teacher asked scaffolding outside the building and 33 quickly to other areas because of the green nets used for repairs. what they were doing at that time. 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 57 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2⑦ I was passing a bank.I had to wait for the storm 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 to stop with so many people in it.I was there for ( )36.Where was Linda when the storm happened? about forty minutes.Then I took a taxi,but I was A.In a bank. still a little late. B.In a restaurant. Marc C.In a library. D.In a subway station. When it began,I was having breakfast with my )37.How did Marc go to school after the storm? uncle in a restaurant.He was a taxi driver and we A.On foot. B.By subway. had to stay there for twenty minutes.Then he drove C.By bus. D.By taxi. me to school. )38.How long did Molly stay in the subway Linda station? My mother was driving me to school when it A.About 40 minutes.B.About 20 minutes. happened.We had to stop at once and ran into a C.About 35 minutes. D.About 10 minutes. library quickly.It took us about thirty-five minutes ( )39.What did Molly do before getting to school? to start to school again.On the half way,we helped A.Read a book. to send an old solitary(孤独的)man home. B.Helped an old man. Peter C.Met a friend. As the storm happened,I was walking near a D.Got some money from the bank. subway station.I ran into it quickly.About ten )40.Who is the kindest to help others of all the minutes later,I met one of my old friends,Jill.We children? talked for about another ten minutes and then it A.Peter. B.Molly. stopped,so I continued walking to school. C.Marc. D.Linda. Molly Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案P13] 《教材要点回归>。 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 times. 1.You will see beer (泡沫)when you pour 10.The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 beer into a glass. dead). 2.I heard a loud (尖叫)in the middle of the 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 night. 11.Then she saw that the waves were coming in instead 3.John is a （保安)guard in the going out. neighbourhood. 12.They realized that what was going 4.A school is such a good place for students to gain happen next. k 13.Three students finished the first part of the work 5.They thought the boss would agree with them,but he and two finished the rest it. r 14.Everyone ran as fast they could to the 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 beach. 6.He said later that they had made the 15.Thanks the girl's knowledge and quick (bad)preparation in that terrible situation. action,people were saved. 7.The test need your quick think and 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 action. 16.Tly和家人正沿着沙滩散步的时候，她注意到 8.The building caught fire,but thank)no 奇怪的事情。 one was injured. While Tilly along the beach 9.These scientists are hero)of this new with her family,she noticed 58 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩