Unit 5 Section A 第1课时(1a-2d) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

本初中英语讲义围绕“自然灾害”主题，系统梳理相关核心词汇（如typhoon, earthquake, flood）、过去进行时与when引导的时间状语从句语法结构，通过词汇填空、语法应用、补全对话及阅读理解构建从基础积累到语用实践的递进式学习支架。 该资料亮点在于多维度提升核心素养，语言能力方面通过补全对话模拟真实交流场景，强化语言表达；思维品质上，阅读理解A篇用数据描述灾害影响，培养信息筛选与分析能力。课中助力语法巩固（如过去进行时练习），课后通过汉译英、阅读题检测掌握情况，有效帮助学生查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A　What happens during a natural disaster? [答案　P12] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．Our teacher is a kind woman and she seldom loses her temper(脾气). 2．It's quiet and clean in our neighbourhood(街区). 3．I was a little nervous about the interview(采访). 4．People had trouble dealing with the tsunami. It's too terrible. 5．A typhoon will reach the place in 12 hours which will blow very strongly. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．It didn't rain for nearly three months. The corn died because of drought(dry). 7．Sometimes Jim does chores(chore)at home and helps his parents a lot. 8．An earthquake is one of the terrible natural(nature)disasters. 9．I enjoy walking along the river and watching the waves(wave). 10．It will possibly(possible)rain this afternoon. We'd better take umbrellas with us. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? 12．The radio program warned people about/of the earthquake in time. 13．I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 14．What were you doing when the snowstorm came. 15．Our roof nearly came off when the typhoon hit. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．当楼房突然地震动的时候，我正在给朋友写信。 I was writing to my friend when the building shook suddenly. 17．我们的邻居及时地警示了我们洪水的事情。 Our neighbour warned us about/of the flood in time. 18．她打电话时，我们一家正在吃晚饭。我们没有注意到水在上涨！ My family were having dinner when she called. We didn't notice that the water was rising! 19．台风袭击过后，我们的街区一片狼藉。 Our neighbourhood was a mess after the typhoon hit. 20．台风严重地影响了我们的生活。我没有想到它是那么的强烈。 The typhoon affected our life seriously. I didn't think it would be that strong. 五、补全对话。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. 21.Who's that speaking? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. 22.Where did you go yesterday? B: I stayed at home yesterday. Because a typhoon hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: 23.Yes, it did. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and a few people died. A: 24.I'm sorry to hear that. Did you hurt? B: No, I didn't. A: 25.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now? B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! 六、阅读理解。 A A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether(总共)over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise，” he said.“A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything，” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (B)26.How does the writer introduce the storm in paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing differences. (C)27.How long did the storm last? A．About thirty minutes. B．About forty minutes. C．Over sixty minutes. D．Over eighty minutes. (A)28.What does the underlined word “flooded” mean in Chinese? A．被水淹没的　　B．人迹罕至的 C．风景优美的 D．一望无垠的 (C)29.What can we know about the storm? A．No one died in the storm. B．The storm happened at night. C．Mr Tan found his child in their house in the storm. D．Two hundred people lost their homes in the storm. (B)30.What's the text type(类型)of the reading material? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A letter. D．An invitation. B On 6 February 2023, a big earthquake happened in northwest Syria and Türkiye. 31.D The weather was freezing in this season. Many of the buildings were of low quality. As a result, lots of people died in this accident. The death number reached 44，000 in Türkiye. In Syria at least 5，900 people were killed in the earthquake. 32.C “We were shaken like a swing when the earthquake happened. There were nine of us at home. 33.B I'm waiting for them…”said a woman with a broken arm. “We have a patient who was taken into the hospital but we don't know what happened，”said Tulin, a woman in her 30s, standing outside the hospital, crying silently. “34.A It was like the end of the world. There were 12 families under there. But not a single one came out. No one…”said a thin young man, his eyes wide open in shock. Türkish President Tayyip Erdogan said the next day, “Everyone is putting their heart into efforts, although it is in the winter season. 35.E” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It was so scary when the earthquake happened. B．Two sons of mine are still in the fallen building. C．And the roads and buildings were destroyed badly. D．The earthquake was the biggest one in Türkiye since 2021. E．But we'll take action now to call for more helpers from other countries. F．At that time, we were sleeping soundly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $