UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“艺术与科技的融合”主题，通过Pre-reading问题讨论激活学生思考，While-reading分步骤解析语篇架构、细节及难句，Post-reading拓展思维与语法练习，构建从输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关语言知识与语篇逻辑。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合句式分析、词汇巧突破（如“a variety of”“limited”等核心词汇的用法及练习）提升语言理解与表达能力，通过跨文化案例（如《清明上河图》数字化版本）渗透文化意识，设置讨论问题（如AI艺术价值）培养思维品质。采用分步骤语篇教学与即时检测结合的方法，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可直接利用系统资源优化教学流程。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 核心知识·巧突破 05 随堂检测·要过关 06 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following questions. 　Can AI-generated art be considered as valuable as art created by human artists？ Why or why not？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ AI-generated art may not be as valuable as human-made art. Value in art often comes from the artist’s story and the emotions put into the work. Since AI doesn’t have real feelings or experiences， its art might lack that deep meaning. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1. What’s the function of the first paragraph？（　　） A. To explain the art. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give the background. D. To give a definition. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. “Michelangelo” referred to in the third paragraph is to show  　　　 　.（　　） A. he was a famous artist B. he was an artist rather than a technician C. art is different from technology D. people express their thoughts through art and technology √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. What is the result of the art-tech combination？（　　） A. A variety of digital paintings and videos etc. B. Along the River During the Qingming Festival. C. Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre. D. More people are exploring their ideas on art. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第三步：析难句表达升级 1. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato played in slow motion really be called “art”？ 句式分析：本句为简单句，slicing a tomato为动词-ing短语作 ⁠ 语，修饰 ；played in slow motion为动词-ed形式短语 作 语，修饰 ⁠。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 后置 定　 someone　 后置定　 video　 将一个人切西红柿的视频慢动作播放，真的可以被称作 “艺术”吗？　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. 句式分析：本句是一个复合句，句子的主干是 结构， Where在此引导的是 从句，表语是 ⁠。 自主翻译： ⁠ 主系表　 主语　 anyone’s guess　 科技将会推动艺术发展至何种地步，我们不得而知。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 Discuss the following question with your partner. 　Your cousin is puzzled in choosing a major between technology and art， what suggestions would you give？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ In my opinion， my cousin should major in digital paintings and videos.That’s because the developments of art-tech combination are making the line between art and technology less distinct.With the help of technology， all kinds of art are more accessible than ever before to people. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things.Today， however， technological advances have led to a 1. （combine） of art and technology.As a result， the art world 2. （change） greatly.Now art is more accessible 3. us than ever before.Not only 4. we interact with art， but also take part in its 5. （create）.However， the increase in the amount and variety of art 6. ⁠ （produce） combination　 is changing　 to　 can　 creation　 produced　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） has also raised questions over its overall quality.7. （similar）， such developments are making the line between art and technology 8. （little） distinct.Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.But one thing is for sure — with so many artists 9. （explore） new possibilities， we can definitely expect the 10. ⁠ （expect）. Similarly　 less　 exploring　 unexpected　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 ART & TECHNOLOGY 　　Think “art”.What comes to your mind①？ Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre， or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum？ Or maybe， just maybe， it’s a dancing pattern② of lights？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds [1]when they are lit up③ at night.Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it， they could also interact with④ it — literally⑤.They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns.Exhibits⑥ such as these are certainly new and exciting， but are they really art？ 　　[1]when引导时间状语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ①come to one’s mind突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到 ②pattern n.模式；图案 ③light v.点燃，照亮 light up照亮；露出喜悦 ④interact vt.&vi.互相影响；互相作用 interact with 与……互动 ⑤literally adv.根据字面意思 ⑥exhibit n.展品；展览品 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　[2]Whatever your opinion， people have been expressing their thoughts⑦ and ideas through art for thousands of years.To do this， they have used a variety of⑧ tools and technologies.Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled⑨ as “artists” rather than⑩ “technicians ⑪”.This means [3]that art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things. 　　[2]whatever相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。 　　[3]that 引导宾语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑦express one’s thought表达某人的思想 ⑧a variety of各种各样的…… ⑨label v.把……称为 be labelled as被称作；被标记为；被归类为 ⑩rather than 而不是 ⑪technician n.巧匠 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Today， however， technological advances⑫ have led to⑬ a combination of art and technology.As a result， the art world is changing greatly.Now art is more accessible⑭ to us than ever before.Take for example⑮ one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty ⑯， Along the River During the Qingming Festival.[4]As this artwork is rarely⑰ on display， people have sometimes queued⑱ up to⑲ six hours for a chance to see it.Once in front of the painting， they only have limited⑳ time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.Thanks to㉑ technology however， millions more people 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） have been able to experience a digital version㉒ of this painting.Three-dimensional（3D） animation㉓ means [5]that viewers can see the characters㉔ move around and interact with their surroundings㉕.They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime. 　　[4]as 引导原因状语从句。 　　[5]that 引导宾语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑫technological advance 技术进步 ⑬lead to 导致；促使 ⑭accessible adj.易接近的 ⑮take for example以……为例 ⑯dynasty n.朝；代 ⑰rarely adv.很少，难得 ⑱queue v.排队 ⑲up to 达到 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑳limited adj.有限的 ㉑thanks to 由于，多亏 ㉒digital adj.数字的，数码的 version n.版本 digital version数字化版本 ㉓animation n.动画片 ㉔character n.角色；人物 ㉕surroundings n.周围的环境 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The art-tech combination is also [6]changing our concepts㉖ of “art” and the “artist”.[7]Not only can we interact with art， but also take part in its creation.[8]With new technological tools at our fingertips ㉗， more and more people are exploring their creative sides.The result has been exciting new art forms， such as digital paintings and videos. 　　[6]动词-ing形式作表语。 　　[7]not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句。 　　[8]with 复合结构作状语。 ㉖concept n.概念 ㉗at one’s fingertips可供使用 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　However， the increase in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions over its overall㉘ quality.Can a video of someone slicing a tomato [9]played in slow motion really be called “art”？ 　　[9]动词-ed短语作后置定语。 ㉘overall adj.全部的；全体的；一切在内的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Similarly， such developments are making the line㉙ between art and technology less distinct㉚.Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”？ And is the artist the creator of the art itself， or the maker of the technology behind it？ A recent project used technology and data in the same way [10]that Rembrandt used his paints㉛ and brushes.The end result， [11]printed in 3D， was a new “Rembrandt painting” [12]created 347 years after the artist’s death.These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time [13]when computers rather than humans create art. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　[10]that引导定语从句。 　　[11]动词-ed短语作状语。 　　[12]动词-ed短语作后置定语。 　　[13]when 引导定语从句。 ㉙line n.界限 ㉚distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的 ㉛paint n.油漆；绘画颜料 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　[14]Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess㉜.But one thing is for sure㉝—[15] with so many artists exploring new possibilities， we can definitely㉞ expect the unexpected㉟. 　　[14]where引导主语从句。 　　[15]with复合结构作状语。 ㉜anyone’s guess谁也不知道 ㉝for sure 肯定地 ㉞definitely adv.明确地，肯定地 ㉟unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考译文 艺术与科技 　　说到“艺术”，你会想到什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？ 抑或是故宫博物院里的中国画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的 光影？ 　　美国艺术家珍妮特·艾克曼创作了一系列艺术品，晚上将其点亮 时，它们就像七彩浮云。其中在温哥华展出的那一件，人们不仅可以 欣赏，甚至可以与之互动。人们可以通过操作自己的手机改变它的颜 色和图案。像这样的展览品，毋庸置疑，是新潮的激动人心之作。然 而，这些真的可以算是艺术吗？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　无论你的看法如何，人们数千年来一直在用艺术表达自己的思想 和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基 罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“能工巧匠”。这就意味着艺术和 科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　然而如今，科技的进步使得艺术与之结合。因此，艺术界正在发 生巨大的变化。现在，我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术。例 如，中国宋朝的传世名画之一《清明上河图》，因其极少被展出，人 们有时要排队等上六个小时才有机会一睹其容。即使面对画卷，由于 这幅画卷长达五米，人们也只有有限的时间来欣赏画面上汴京汴河沿 岸的景色。然而，在科技的帮助下，已经有数百万人得以观摩这幅画 作的数字化版本了。利用3D动画技术，观赏者可以看到画中的人物四 处走动并与周围环境互动。他们甚至还可以看到从白天到夜晚画中不 同场景的变化。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　艺术与科技的结合同样改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”这两 个概念的理解。我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与艺术作品 的创作。通过触手可得的新兴科技工具，越来越多的人开始发掘自己 创新的一面，数字绘画、视频等激动人心的新型艺术形式应运而生。 　　然而，艺术作品在数量和种类上的增加同时带来了整体质量上的 问题。将一个人切西红柿的视频慢动作播放，真的可以被称作“艺 术”吗？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　同样，这种发展也模糊了艺术与科技的边界。那些并不熟悉 传统艺术工具的人真的可以自诩为“艺术家”吗？艺术家到底是 艺术本身的创造者，还是艺术背后技术的创造者？最近有一个科 研项目用科技手段和数据还原了伦勃朗的绘画方式。最终，通过 3D打印技术，在这位艺术家去世347年后，一幅全新的“伦勃朗画 作”诞生了。也许，这些先进的技术正带领我们走进一个由电脑 而非人类创造艺术的时代。 　　科技将会推动艺术发展至何种地步，我们不得而知。但唯一确定 的是：随着众多艺术家探索全新的可能性，我们一定可以期待意外的 惊喜。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到 2. 　照亮；露出喜悦 3. 　由于，多亏 4. 　表达某人的思想 5. 　各种各样的…… 6. 　而不是 7. 　技术进步 8. 　导致；促使 come to one’s mind　 light up　 thanks to　 express one’s thought　 a variety of　 rather than　 technological advance　 lead to　 9. 　达到 up to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. ， people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 无论你的看法如何，人们数千年来一直在用艺术表达自己的思想 和理念。 2. ， people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. 因其极少被展出，人们有时要排队等上六个小时才有机会一睹其容。 Whatever your opinion　 As this artwork is rarely on display　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. ， but also take part in its creation. 我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与艺术作品的创作。 Not only can we interact with art　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 教材原句　To do this， they have used a variety of tools and technologies. 为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 （1）vary vi. 不同，相异；变化 vt. 改变，变更 vary in 在……方面不同/有差异 vary with sth 随某事而变化 vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等 （2）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　There are a variety of/varieties of art exhibitions held in our school art gallery every semester， displaying students’ excellent paintings and handicrafts. 每学期各种各样的艺术展览都会在学校美术馆举办，展示学生们优秀 的绘画和手工艺品。 （学校活动） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Consumers buy different brands of smartphones for ⁠ （vary） reasons， such as advanced features， excellent camera quality， and stylish designs. ②There are varieties reading materials， varying ⁠ novels educational textbooks. various　 of　 from　 to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③These paintings ， ranging from the realistic portraits of classical art to the abstract works of modern art. 这些画作在风格上各不相同，从古典艺术的写实肖像画到现代艺术的 抽象作品都有。 vary in style　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. limited adj.有限的 教材原句　Once in front of the painting， they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 即使面对画卷，由于这幅画卷长达五米，人们也只有有限的时间来欣 赏画面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 （1）be limited to 被限制到 （2）limit n. 边界，限度，极限 vt. 限制，限定 beyond the limit 超过限度 within limits 在一定范围内 （3）limit ...to ... 把……限定在……内 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　The word count of your submission should be within limits， preferably between 1，500 and 3，000 words. 投稿的字数应在规定范围内，最好在 1，500 至 3，000 字之间。 （征稿启事） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①To be honest， our time is （limit）， so we need to finish this task quickly. ②You need to limit your daily calorie intake 2，000 calories to lose weight. limited　 to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③The participants in the English speech contest ⁠ students from grades 9 to 12. 英语演讲比赛的参赛人员将仅限于 9 至 12 年级的学生。 （通知） are limited to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的 教材原句　Similarly， such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. 同样，这种发展也模糊了艺术与科技的边界。 【用法】 （1）be distinct from sth 与……不同的；有别于……的 （2）distinction n. 区别；荣誉；卓越；特质 graduate with distinction from ... 以优异成绩从……毕业 （3）distinctly adv. 明显地；显然 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　Mary has a distinct personality， being both extremely outgoing and incredibly empathetic. 玛丽有着独特的个性，既非常外向又极具同理心。 （人物介绍） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The artistic style of this emerging painter， characterized by bold use of colors and unique brushstrokes， is quite distinct that of mainstream artists. ②The two paintings could be （distinct） told apart by their use of color. from　 distinctly　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　 完成句子 ③His parents were extremely proud when he ⁠ the architecture school， and his future in the field seemed bright. 当他以优异成绩从建筑学院毕业时，他的父母极为自豪，他在这个领 域的未来似乎一片光明。 graduated with distinction from　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式： whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Whatever your opinion， people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.无论你的看法如 何，人们数千年来一直在用艺术表达自己的思想和理念。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 （1）句中Whatever your opinion为whatever引导的让步状语从句， whatever 可用no matter what来替换。 （2）“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以 和“疑问词＋-ever”互换。 （3）“疑问词＋-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词 性从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【点津】　whenever和wherever只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名 词性从句。whatever， whichever， whoever和whomever既可以引导让 步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　微写作 ①无论你选择哪条道路，都要相信自己的决定。 ， believe in your decision. ②不管谁在课堂上犯错，老师都会耐心纠正。 （学校生活） ， the teacher corrects them patiently. ③不管你的日程有多紧凑，一定要休息一下。 （建议信） ， make sure to take some breaks. Whichever/No matter which path you choose　 Whoever/No matter who makes mistakes in class　 However/No matter how tight your schedule is　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The two paintings have （明显不同的）characteristics， making it easy to tell them apart. 2. The children were attracted by the funny characters in the （动画片）. 3. A skilled t can quickly diagnose and fix the car’s engine trouble. distinct　 animation　 echnician　 4. When you read the poem， don’t just understand it l ； try to feel the emotions behind the words. iterally　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.完成句子 1. （无论你做什么决 定）， think about the long-term consequences. 2. （这个小男孩画的这幅画） is full of imagination. Whatever/No matter what decisions you make　 The picture drawn by the little boy　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. Her （令人起敬的） contributions to charity work have won her the respect of the whole community. 2. The art gallery’s latest （装置） combines modern art with traditional elements to create a unique visual experience. 3. The power （电缆） was laid underground to ensure a stable power supply to the remote village. awe-inspiring　 installation　 cable　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. The kite got entangled in the （电线） fence and was torn apart by the strong wind. 5. Being a highly skilled （巧匠）， she is responsible for the maintenance and improvement of the company’s advanced equipment. 6. The interactive educational （动画片） made it easier for students to grasp difficult mathematical concepts. 7. There is a rising t for consumers to choose eco-friendly products to protect the environment. wire　 technician　 animation　 rend　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度二：词形转换 1. The mountain hut is only （access） by a narrow and winding path， which makes it a secluded and peaceful place. 2. Teachers are encouraged to promote （innovate） in the classroom， fostering students’ creativity and critical thinking. 3. Our time is （limit）， so we need to focus on the most important tasks and avoid unnecessary distractions. 4. As an （experience） doctor， she can quickly diagnose various diseases and provide effective treatment plans. accessible　 innovation　 limited　 experienced　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. The software engineer is proud of his （create）， a user- friendly application that simplifies daily tasks. 6. There is a clear （distinct） between right and wrong in this situation. 7. She translated the poem （literal）， without trying to capture its deeper meaning. 8. It is amazing that this insect can take on the colour of its （surround）. creation　 distinction　 literally　 surroundings　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 9. He has been working hard on this project， and he will ⁠ （certain） complete it on time. 10. The company invests a large amount of money in ⁠ （technology） research and development to stay competitive in the market. certainly　 technological　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. He seems to （不熟悉） the complex procedures of applying for a patent， which is essential for his invention. 2. He has collected （各种各样的） rare coins from different historical periods， each with its own unique story and value. 3. We should ensure that every child in the community ⁠ （有机会接近） a quality preschool education program. be unfamiliar with　 a variety of/varieties of　 has access to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. （旅游不仅使我们放松）， but it also stimulates our creativity and provides fresh perspectives for our work and study. 5. （有陈老师教我） painting， I have discovered my hidden talent for art and started to express my emotions through colors and brushstrokes. 6. （无论发生什么）， he always remains calm and rational， making well-thought-out decisions in difficult situations. Not only does travelling relax us　 With Mrs/Mr Chen teaching me　 Whatever/No matter what happens　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 7. I’m not sure （会议正在哪里举 行） as the organizer sent the updated information to the wrong email address. 8. （她的眼睛亮了起来） with joy when she heard that she had been accepted into her dream university. 9. （幸亏） his persistent efforts and the support of his team， he finally achieved his goal of winning the prestigious award. where the meeting is being held　 Her eyes lit up　 Thanks to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. abstract A. adj.抽象的 B. n.摘要 C. v.提取，分离 ①Students are required to submit an abstract of their essays before writing the full paper. ⁠ ②She abstracted the key points from the long document to create a summary. ⁠ ③His speech was filled with abstract theories that left the audience confused. ⁠ B　 C　 A　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 2. I need to wire the security cameras before we can use them. ⁠ ⁠ 3. He cabled his friend in another country to invite him to the wedding. ⁠ 4. Plant-based diets are trending as people become more aware of health and environmental issues. ⁠ v.用 导线给……接通电源　 v.给……发电报　 v.流行，使……成为趋势　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　It’s true that in today’s information overloaded age there are new challenges for creative workers. 　　For creators， the news and information cycle is so fast that to earn attention for your work suggests you have to keep up with it all.But the other side of that technological coin is that it’s easier than ever to make things and distribute them online. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Of course the entire planet does not care when yet more media is added to the world.But even 50 years ago， before the Internet， there were more films made each year than anyone could possibly see and more books published annually than anyone could read. 　　Before the web there was often no way to get your work distributed unless you had permission.Given the choice of A （depending on the approval of others to finish projects and share them with the world， but having fewer competitors） vs B （being able to put anything into the world， but I have to compete with everyone else for attention）， I definitely choose B. At least I have a chance.At least I can compete， and use my skills at creation as an advantage. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Attention from fans matters more than the rest of the world.The most famous people in any media get most of the attention.But the fallacy is that you need to be in that top 1% or 5% to make a living.As a matter of fact， you simply need enough fans and attention to earn you enough money to make a living. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　A creative life is not the safe and secure path.The more creative the life you choose， the more risk that will come with it.It can be wonderfully rewarding， but you are choosing to compete to earn a living， and even if you do everything right the chances are that you can still fail.I recommend doing it anyway， you will learn more about life and yourself by taking the challenging path， but you should do it with your eyes open. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事 创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事 创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 1. In what way was the situation similar 50 years ago？（　　） A. People needed to compete for attention. B. Few people cared about creative works. C. Many people engaged in creative work. D. We had difficulty in spreading our works. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当今时代，从事创造性 工作者必须努力去争取人们的注意；第三段指出，其实50年前也 是这样：作品数量总是超过人们的需要。也就是说，人们需要争 夺注意力。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. Why does the author choose B instead of A？（　　） A. He/She is afraid of fierce competition. B. He/She wants to have more competitors. C. He/She is badly in need of more attention. D. He/She values the opportunity to compete. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者之所以选择B，是因 为他/她更珍惜当今时代网络所提供的自由竞争的机会。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. What does the underlined word “fallacy” in paragraph 5 mean？ （　　） A. A new opinion. B. A wrong belief. C. A traditional idea. D. A strange concept. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句可知，你只需要有足够 的粉丝和注意力就可以维持生活。也就是说，你不需要成为那顶尖的 1%或5%。由此可知，前面的说法作者认为是错误的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. What attitude does the author take to a creative life？（　　） A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous. 解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然从事创 造性工作有很大的风险，但是作者还是推荐人们去从事这一行业。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） B 　　It’s almost hard to reconstruct how different music was before the phonograph （圆筒形留声机）.Back in the mid-1800s， if you wanted to hear a song， you had only one option： live.You listened while someone played it， or else you played it yourself. 　　That changed in 1877 when Thomas Edison introduced his phonograph.Edison envisioned its wider uses， including for business.In 1878 he made a prediction， “The phonograph will undoubtedly be devoted to music.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　He was right.Within a few years， entrepreneurs began putting phonograph recordings into “coin-in-slot” machines on city streets， where passers-by could listen to several minutes of audio： jokes， monologues， songs.They were an instant hit； one machine in Missouri earned $100 in a week. 　　As more phonographs were sold through the 1890s， the demand for recordings increased， but no reliable duplication （复制） process could meet such a large amount of demand.To solve this problem， Edison launched the improved wax cylinders （蜡筒） in 1902.Despite this， the phonograph would soon go down to the gramophone， whose discs could easily be multiplied. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The phonograph was the beginning of “on demand” listening： “ The music you want， whenever you want it，” as one phonograph ad boasted.A curious new behavior emerged： listening to music alone.Previously， music was most often highly social， with a family gathering together around a piano.But now you could immerse yourself all alone. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Since then， a new era has begun， and the recording industry never looked back.The phonograph greatly changed the world of technology during the Industrial Revolution， which sparked a wave of innovation and inspired inventors to explore new possibilities in audio recording and reproduction. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了留声机的发明和影响。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了留声机的发明和影响。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. Which of the following best describes the way people experienced music before 1877？（　　） A. Simple. B. Limited. C. Costly. D. Special. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，在 1877 年之 前，人们想听音乐只有现场听或自己演奏的方式，非常有限。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 6. What do the underlined words “go down to” in paragraph 4 mean？ （　　） A. Take in. B. Compete with. C. Be replaced by. D. Be spread to. 解析：　词义猜测题。第四段开头提到留声机面临复制问题，而唱 片机的唱片容易大量复制。由此可推测，留声机不久后会被唱片机取 代。故画线词的意思是“被取代”。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 7. What does the author think of the birth of the phonograph？（　　） A. It affected the nature of performing. B. It boosted city’s infrastructure construction. C. It changed how people listen. D. It transformed the way of social interaction. 解析：　细节理解题。第五段指出留声机开启了“按需聆听” 的时 代，改变了人们听音乐的方式，从以前大多是社交性地听音乐，变成 现在可以独自沉浸在音乐中。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 8. What might the author continue talking about？（　　） A. The innovation of the Industrial Revolution. B. The development of live music performances. C. The significant improvement of phonographs. D. The impact of phonographs on recording technology. 解析：　推理判断题。文章最后提到留声机对工业革命时期的技术 产生了重大影响，激发了音频录制和复制方面的创新。按照逻辑，接 下来作者可能会继续谈论留声机对录音技术的影响。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　In Chinese traditional architecture， a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.9.（　　） Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. 　　Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing.Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels， and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels.10. （　　） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal （热量的） regulation.During the day， the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun， acting as a thermal mass.11.（　　） This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. 　　Most traditional skywells include water features， such as fountains or ponds.A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.12.（　　） As water evaporates （蒸发） from these features， it absorbs heat from the surrounding air.This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　13. （　　） One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan，an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor.The toilets， elevators， and meeting rooms surround this space.This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption， according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A. This promotes fresh air flow，especially during hot summer days. B. It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C. This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） D. It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6 ℃ to 4.2 ℃ lower. E. These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F. The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G. The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井见证了古代建筑者 的智慧。 9. B　上文介绍了天井是位于建筑中心的开放庭院或井状空间。B 项（它通常是一个被建筑物的房间和侧翼环绕的方形空间）进一 步对天井的形状和布局进行描述，与上文对天井位置的介绍相呼 应，符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井见证了古代建筑者 的智慧。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 10. A　上文阐述了天井能控制自然通风，冷空气从下层进入，热空 气从上层排出。A项（这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏 日）符合语境，对这种通风方式产生的效果进行说明，解释了这种通 风方式带来的好处。A项中This指代前句空气的流向。 11. G　上文提到白天庭院吸收太阳热量，像一个蓄热体。G项（当夜 晚室外温度下降时，储存的热量会逐渐释放）与上文提到的白天吸收 热量形成对应，符合语境。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 12. D　上文指出天井的降温效果很大程度上来自水体，下文说明了 水蒸发吸热降低温度。D项（这可能就是为什么它们周围的温度会低 2.6 ℃到 4.2 ℃）承上启下，符合语境。其中 2.6 ℃ to 4.2 ℃ lower 与上文cooling effect相呼应。 13. E　下文举例济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，其建筑中 心有类似天井的巨大开放空间，提升了自然通风和自然能源消耗。E 项（这些奇妙之处继续激励着建筑师们寻求可持续的解决方案）引出 下文现代建筑中对类似天井设计的应用，表明古代天井的设计理念对 现代建筑师的启发，符合语境。其中These wonders指代前一段介绍的 天井的益处。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西方文化元素的音乐会， 你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安 排的通知，内容包括： 　　（1）音乐会的具体时间和地点；（2）音乐会的主要安排； （3）欢迎大家参加。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） NOTICE Music Club 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： NOTICE Boys and girls， 　　Aiming to enrich our extra-curricular activities， our school will hold a musical concert， which is scheduled to be held in the school gym next Saturday， from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　During the concert， we can appreciate not only classical folk music of China and Western countries， but some music originally composed by gifted students.And you will be impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with Western musical instruments.Welcome everyone to this fantastic concert！ 　　Believe me！ It will be so wonderful that you can’t miss it！ Music Club 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） $