UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“勇往直前，永不放弃”主题，涵盖必备词汇、重点短语、经典句型及定语从句等语法点，通过Pre-reading问题导入，While-reading分步骤析架构、知细节、析难句，Post-reading结合讨论与语法填空，形成从导入到巩固的学习支架。 其亮点在于融入海明威等双语名言培养文化意识，通过J.K.罗琳等案例分析提升思维品质，借助思维导图梳理知识发展学习能力。采用语篇透析与核心词汇精讲结合的教学方法，学生能提升语言运用与跨文化交际能力，教师可获得系统教学资源以实施素养导向教学。

UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 单元素养目标 教材双语名言 1.Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising each time we fall. 我们最大的荣耀不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能爬起来。 2.But man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated. —E. M. Hemingway 但人生来不是被打败的。 人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。 —E. M. 海明威 3.Great works are performed not by strength， but by perseverance. —Samuel Johnson 伟大的作品成就于百折不挠，不论力量大小。 ——塞缪尔·约翰逊 4.Success consists of going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. —Winston Churchill 成功意味着一次次经历失败而不丧失热情。 ——温斯顿·丘吉尔 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 核心知识·巧突破 05 随堂检测·要过关 06 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following question. 　Who do you think are the people with setbacks and achievements？ ⁠ Nelson Mandela and Helen Keller. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1. What’s the writer’s purpose by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph？（　　） A. To advise us to be patient. B. To show the key to success. C. To introduce the following content. D. To show the writer’s attitude towards success. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. Which of the following is the conclusion drawn from the second paragraph？（　　） A. J. K. Rowling got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up. B. J. K. Rowling’s first book， Harry Potter， was published at her first attempt. C. J. K. Rowling revised her first book following the advice of publishers. D. J. K. Rowling knew many famous writers had previously faced rejections. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. What is special about J. D. Salinger compared with other writers mentioned in this passage？（　　） A. He worked on his novel when serving in the army. B. His novel was not popular when it was first published. C. He had faced many rejections before his novel was published. D. He once wanted to give up trying but later changed his mind. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. Which of the following are the characteristics of the three Brontё sisters？（　　） A. Intelligent and considerate. B. Talented and strong-minded. C. Gentle and generous. D. Wise and ambitious. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第三步：析难句表达升级 1. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it， their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. 句式分析：本句是and连接的并列句。their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence是 结构；when引导 ⁠ 从句。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 独立主格　 时间状语　 出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后 一句，心随即跌落谷底。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers， and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 句式分析：本句是复合句。When引导 从句；she decided that it meant ...是主句；其中that引导 ⁠从句。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 时间状语　 宾语　 当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜 爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 Discuss the following question with your partner. 　If you meet with difficulty in learning， what will you do？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Success rarely happens overnight.I will honour endurance， perseverance， industry， talent， because these are the means by which men achieve great ends. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二步：课文语法填空 　　“We regret to inform you ...”Every writer is afraid of receiving these words from a publisher.Overnight success certainly won’t always happen， and many successful writers have 1. ⁠ （previous） faced rejection. previously　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　J. K. Rowling stuck her first rejection on her kitchen wall and spent all her time 2. （write）.Even though she received a number of negative 3. （comment） from publishers， she persevered.After 4. total of twelve rejections， a publisher finally agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and Harry Potter achieved a 5. （globe） success. writing　 comments　 a　 global　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Despite criticism and rejections from several publishers， J. D. Salinger never gave up struggling to get his works 6. ⁠ （finish）.He carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel during his war service.When it 7. ⁠ （publish） finally， it sold millions and millions of copies. finished　 was published　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　As women were not encouraged 8. （become） writers during the Victorian period， the Brontë sisters finally made their dreams come true because 9. their perseverance.Now， their novels， 10. are regarded as classics of world literature， are still inspiring many female writers. 　　So， talent， a lot of hard work， a touch of luck， and especially perseverance play essential roles in success. to become　 of　 which　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 [1]We Regret① to Inform② You ... 　　“We regret to inform you ...” These are the words that every writer dreads③ receiving， but words every writer knows well.[2]The response④ from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it， their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving⑤ up your weekends and free time to write your life’s work， yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely⑥ happens overnight， but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection⑦. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　[1] [标题赏析]作者把We regret to inform you ...作为本文的标 题和首句，把We are delighted to inform you ...作为结尾句，首句和 尾句在句式结构方面相同，只有些许差别，即regret和are delighted意 义相悖，这也正是本文行文妙趣之处。首句和尾句之间，作者描述 了三个典型的“失败——坚持——成功”的事例，证明了如何把We regret to inform you ...变为We are delighted to inform you ...。 　　[2]本句是and连接的并列句。在后一个分句中，their hearts sinking 是独立主格结构作伴随状语，when引导时间状语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ①regret v.感到遗憾；惋惜 regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾（还未做） regret doing 后悔做过……（已经做完） ②inform v.通知，告知 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 ③dread v.畏惧，惧怕 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ④response n.回答，答复；回应 respond v.回答，回应，作出反应 ⑤spend some time （in） doing sth 花费时间做某事 spend some time on sth 在某事上花了一些时间 ⑥rarely adv.很少，难得 rare adj.罕见的，稀有的 ⑦rejection n.拒绝，否决 reject vt.拒绝，抵制 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Take for example⑧ J. K. Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter， she decided that it meant she now had something in common⑨ with her favourite writers， and stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money， spending all her time writing.When she finally finished her first book， she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”， “too long”， “Children would not be interested in it”.Nevertheless⑩， she persevered⑪.“I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑫， but I often feared that would 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） happen，” she later posted.After a total of twelve rejections， one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book， and [3]as we know， Harry Potter⑬ became a global success， with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. 　　[3]as引导非限制性定语从句，with复合结构作状语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑧take for example sb/sth＝take sb/sth for example 以某人/某物为例；就拿某人/某物来说吧 ⑨have sth in common 有共同之处 have much/a lot in common 有很多共同之处 have little/nothing in common 没有共同之处 ⑩nevertheless adv.然而，不过 ⑪persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 perseverance n.毅力；韧性 ⑫turn down 拒绝 turn up 调大；到达，出现 ⑬Harry Potter 《哈利·波特》 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism⑭ along with rejection.J. D. Salinger started⑮writing short stories in high school， but later struggled⑯ to [4]get his works published.“We feel that we don’t know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript⑰ for The Catcher in the Rye.Despite rejections from several publishers， J. D. Salinger refused to give up.[5]Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War， he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published， the book became an immediate best-seller⑱ and went on to sell⑲ millions and millions of copies. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　[4]get his works published是“使役动词get＋宾语＋宾语补足 语”结构。his works是宾语；published是过去分词作宾语补足语，his works与publish 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 　　[5]这是一个省略句，属于时间状语从句的省略。其完整形式是 when he was serving ...Second World War。因主句的主语和从句的主 语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词的某种形式，故省略了从句的“主 语＋be”部分。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑭criticism n.批评；指责 criticize v.批评；指责 ⑮start doing/to do sth开始做某事 ⑯struggle to do 努力做 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ⑰manuscript n.手稿，底稿 ⑱best-seller n.畅销书；畅销产品 ⑲go on to do sth 接着做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做（原来的）某事 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England⑳ who dreamt of seeing their words in print.This， however， was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.As the then Poet Laureate， Robert Southey， wrote to one of them：“Literature cannot be the business of a woman’s life， and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless， the sisters didn’t stop trying ㉑ .Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies， the sisters still didn’t give up. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） They started writing novels， and today Charlotte Brontё’s Jane Eyre， Emily Brontё’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontё’s Agnes Grey are regarded as classics㉒ of world literature㉓.In fact，[6] it is within the pages of㉔ Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance ㉕， perseverance， industry， talent；because these are the means [7] by which men achieve great ends ...” 　　So， it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee㉖ success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck㉗ play a part， perseverance is the key.[8]Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted㉘ to inform you ...” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　[6]这是一个强调句，强调地点状语within the pages of Jane Eyre。 　　[7] by which men achieve great ends是“介词＋关系代词”引导 的定语从句，修饰先行词means。之所以用介词by是因为该介词与先 行词常构成“by ...means”的惯用搭配。 [8]本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于 一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑳three sisters from Victorian England 指英国十九世纪著名作家“勃朗特三姐妹”。 ㉑stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事 ㉒classic n.名著；经典作品 classical adj.古典的；传统的 ㉓world literature 世界文学 ㉔within the pages of 在……书里 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ㉕endurance n.（忍）耐力 endure v.忍耐，忍受 ㉖guarantee v.保证；确保 ㉗a touch of luck 一点运气 ㉘delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 be delighted to do sth 很高兴地做某事 delight n.使人高兴的事 delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考译文 我们抱歉地通知您…… 　　“我们抱歉地通知您……”这句话，对每个作家来说，既可 怕又熟悉。出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最 后一句，心随即跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年，放弃了周末和 空闲时间去创作你的毕生作品，但这往往还不够。大家都明白， 成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的；但也许很多人都不知道，很多卓 越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　以J. K. 罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作 是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙 上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。当她终 于完成第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理 解”“太长”“孩子们不会感兴趣”等等。尽管如此，她依然坚持不 懈。“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心 这真的会发生。”她后来说。在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商 同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在 全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评，这在那些写出伟大作品的作家身 上太普遍了。J. D. 塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他 的作品却难以发表。“我们觉得自己无法充分理解中心人物。”这是 《麦田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批评。即使被多家出版商回绝，J. D. 塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间，他在美国陆军服役时，还 随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，继续对小说进行修 改。最终，这本书一经出版，便立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　也许，坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的 三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励 女性成为作家的时代。当时的桂冠诗人，罗伯特·骚塞，在给她们其 中一位的信中写道：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽 管如此，三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为 笔名写了一本诗集。虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册，但她们还是没有 放弃，转而开始写小说。如今，夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米 莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》被认为 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 是世界文学的经典之作。其实，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到 的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们 才能实现宏大的目标……” 　　因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。不懈的努力和一点 点运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。坚持下去，你终会收到 这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　迂回曲折 2. 　（把困难、痛苦或枯燥的事）坚持到底 3. 　读到最后一句 4. 　靠很少的钱维持生活 5. 　伟大作品 6. 　主角；主人公 7. 　在美国陆军服役 8. 　看到某人的作品出版 twists and turns　 stick it out　 reach that final sentence　 survive on little money　 great works　 the central character　 serve in the US Army　 see sb’s words in print　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 9. 　以男性的名字 10. 　实现宏大的目标 under male names　 achieve great ends　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it， when they reach that final sentence. 出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，当读到这最后一句，心随即 跌落谷底。 2. J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school， but later struggled to ⁠. J. D. 塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以 发表。 their hearts sinking　 get his works published　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. inform v.通知，告知 教材原句　We regret to inform you ... 我们抱歉地通知您…… 【用法】 （1）inform sb that ... 通知某人…… inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事 keep sb informed of ... 随时向某人报告……，使某人随时了解…… （2）information n.　　[U] 情报，消息，资料 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　We want to inform you that you must pay off all your debts by next Sunday. 我们想通知你，下周日之前你必须还清所有债务。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I’ve just been informed （attend） an important conference， so I will arrange for my colleague Li Lei to pick you up. ②Living in an （inform） era， we have easy and convenient access to various English learning resources. to attend　 information　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　一句多译 ③有任何进展我们都会随时通知你。 →We will ⁠. →We will ⁠. inform you of/about any development　 keep you informed of any development　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. response n.回答；响应 教材原句　The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it， their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. 出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随即 跌落谷底。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 （1）respond v. 回答，回应，作出反应 respond to 对……作出回应/反应/答复 respond that ... 回答说…… （2）in response to 对……的答复/反应 make a/no response to 对……作出回应/不予回答 【佳句】 He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party. 他回答说他很高兴参加派对。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ⁠ emergencies. ②A friend of ours suggested we write an article in ⁠ （respond） to all the questions. to　 response　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③She his question， leaving him in an awkward silence. 她对他的问题没有作出回应，这让他陷入了尴尬的沉默。 （心理 描写） made no response to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. have sth in common （with sb/sth） （和某人或某物）有共同之处 教材原句　When she received her first rejection letter， she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers， and stuck it on her kitchen wall.当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这 看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的 墙上。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 have everything in common 一切都相同 have much/a lot in common 有很多共同之处 have little/nothing/not much in common （几乎）没有/没有多少共同之处 in common 共有 in common with ... 与……相同 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　They are friends and have a lot in common， so they are willing to have a talk with each other. 他们是朋友，有很多共同点，所以他们愿意互相交谈。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In spite of the variety of cooking across China， good cooking shares one thing common. ②So in common other languages，learning Chinese calls for learners’ interest，willingness and hard work. in　 with　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③The two books except for their titles， as their themes and writing styles are completely different. 这两本书除了书名外没有任何共同点，因为它们的主题和写作风格完 全不同。 （告知信） have nothing in common　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. turn down 拒绝；调小/低 教材原句　I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down ... 我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我…… 【用法】 turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn in 上交 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　That night， Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping， uncertain about what he should do. 那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻身。他难以入睡，不知道自己该做什 么。（动作、心理描写） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【练透】　用turn相关短语填空 ①Only ticket-holders were admitted to the stadium for the concert， so many of his fans were ⁠. ②I have been waiting for him for a long time， but he hasn’t ⁠ yet. ③I once suspected him of stealing the money， but later it ⁠ that I was wrong. ④Yesterday the invitation to the party was by Linda because she had another plan. turned away　 turned up　 turned out　 turned down　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　...and as we know， Harry Potter became a global success， with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.……我们都知道，《哈 利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70 多种不同的语言。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 句中with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages是with复合结构，在句中作状语； books与 sell， translate是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式。另外，with 复合结构还可用作定语。 with＋宾语＋ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　With various kinds of information on the Internet， I oppose students browsing bad web pages. 由于网络上有各种各样的信息，我反对学生浏览不好的网页。 （演讲稿） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　微写作 ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）在课堂上，我画了一幅风景画，画中有高耸的 绿树和清澈的蓝天，还有一群鸭子在湖中游动。 （告知信） During the class， I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky， ⁠. ②由于有很多工作要做，我不能陪你去看医生了。 （道歉信） ， I couldn’t go to see the doctor with you. with a group of ducks swimming in the lake　 With a lot of work to do　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ③桂林是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，整个城市傍水而建。 （景点介绍） Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China， ⁠ ⁠. with the whole city built around water　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. You will run into （债务） if you spend more than your income. 2. As the technology continues to develop at a fast （速度）， however， questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 3. He was emotional in such an awkward situation. ⁠ （然而）， he succeeded in holding back his emotions. debt　 pace　 Nevertheless　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. The c Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen continues to captivate readers with its timeless themes and engaging characters. 5. The kids were eager to know the o of the badminton competition. lassic　 utcome　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.完成句子 1. （所有的难题都解决了）， he gladly went to bed for a good sleep. 2. It was not until we had lived together for a couple of weeks that I found （我们有很多相同之处）. With all of the difficult issues settled　 we had a lot in common　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. The Chinese government （保证） children the right to free and adequate education. 2. —What was last night’s （结果）， Mary？ —France narrowly beat Germany 2∶1 in the thrilling final. guarantees　 outcome　 3. It gives me a sense of achievement when I make it to the end of a very long （名著）. classic　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. They leave citizens cards （告知） them what they can and can’t recycle， and let them know how their efforts work. 5. We must keep p with the new development of modern scientific research. 6. Her proposal met with unanimous r ⁠. informing　 ace　 ejection　 7. Many new innovations have become a reality. N ， it will take a few years before most new homes start to use these new technologies. 8. The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the remaining d ⁠. evertheless　 ebt（s）　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度二：词形转换 1. What the old teacher said that day really made all of us very （delight）. 2. My mother taught me to face （reject） bravely anytime. 3. They showed great （persevere） in the face of difficulty. 4. If you are interested in it， let me know and I’ll send you more （inform）. delighted　 rejection　 perseverance　 information　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. He is a very serious man. He （rare） smiles. 6. I think he felt discouraged because of the （criticize） he’d received. 7. A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in （respond） to the gravity of the climate crisis. rarely　 criticism　 response　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. （抓住这个机会）， and I guarantee that you won’t regret it. 2. The young man was lying on the ground ⁠ （眼睛盯着天花板）. 3. （我很少受到老师的批评） from my teachers in my life. Seize the chance　 with his eyes staring at the ceiling　 Rarely have I received any criticism　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. I （20年没有再工作直 到） Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 5. I came across my former English teacher ⁠ （当我正在公园散步时）. while I was walking in the park　 did not work again for twenty years until　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. pace A. n.步速；速度　 B. n.一步 C. v.踱步；缓慢而行 ①What annoyed him was that his leg hurt， he could hardly walk even one pace. ⁠ ②Anakin paced up and down in the small room， waiting impatiently by the minute. ⁠ ③According to most calculations， race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories （卡路里） per hour. ⁠ B　 C　 A　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 2. She displayed the classic symptoms of depression. ⁠ 3. Lost the guarantee of you smartphone？You may have to pay a large sum for the repairs if it breaks down. ⁠ adj.典型的　 n.保修单　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Anaya Elick was born without hands — she has stubs （残端） where most people’s wrists begin. To hold a pencil， she must balance it between her wrists， then use her arms to push it along the page. But that didn’t stop her from winning a national handwriting contest when she was in first grade. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　In the two years since， she has taken on greater challenges. Last week， she won another national handwriting contest， this one for cursive （草书）. And by all accounts from her teachers at Greenbrier Christian Academy， she has become an accomplished artist. 　　Anaya isn’t one to boast about her successes. She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from “lots of practice”. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Her friends at school said， “She inspires everybody by what she does and how she does it.” Anaya’s mother says， “Being a parent can be scary. No one wants their child to fail， and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective instinct.” Before Anaya was born， doctors knew about her condition， although not its cause. Other than having no hands， she is a regular 9-year-old girl. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　“Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail，” Middleton said. The two began practicing cursive last year， when Anaya was in second grade. She struggled sometimes， because unlike traditional penmanship， which allows for breaks after each letter， cursive words are written straight through — and added effort for someone who must balance rather than hold the pencil. 　　Middleton could see her daughter thinking through the challenge， figuring out how she could do better. She’d get frustrated at times， but she never hesitated to do things as often as it took to get them right. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　“I don’t think I’ve ever heard Anaya say I can’t do something，” Middleton said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个天生没有双手 的女孩Anaya Elick，通过不懈努力，在书法比赛中获奖，并以其坚 韧不拔的精神激励着周围人。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个天生没有双手 的女孩Anaya Elick，通过不懈努力，在书法比赛中获奖，并以其坚 韧不拔的精神激励着周围人。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 1. How did Anaya make her writing？（　　） A. By hand. B. With her arms. C. With her wrists. D. With her mouth. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Anaya Elick was ...it along the page.可知，Anaya是用她的胳膊来写字的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. Why did Anaya’s mother say being a parent can be scary？（　　） A. Because she doesn’t want her child to fail. B. Because she loves her child very much. C. Because raising one who was born with a disability can be a burden. D. Because she wants to protect her child from failing. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Anaya’s mother says， “Being a ...that protective instinct.”可知，Anaya的妈妈说“当父母 有时是很可怕的”是因为她想保护她的孩子免于失败。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. According to the passage， what kind of person do you think Anaya is？（　　） A. Brave， hard-working and proud. B. Brave， warm-hearted and kind. C. Brave， diligent and modest. D. Brave， diligent and shy. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail可知，她是勇敢的；根据第一段第一句和第二段内容 可知，她非常勤奋且取得了很大的成就；根据第三段第一句可知，她 很谦虚。由此推知，Anaya是一个勇敢、勤奋且谦虚的人。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. What would be the best title for the text？（　　） A. Girl Without Hands Inspires Everybody B. A Special Artist C. Mother and Daughter D. We Can Do Everything That We Want √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中的Anaya Elick was born without hands和第四段中的She inspires everybody ...she does it. 可知，本文主要讲述的是一个天生没有双手的女孩Anaya Elick，通过 自己的努力取得了书法比赛的胜利，并激励着周围人的故事。由此可 知，A项（没有双手的女孩激励着每一个人）最符合文章主旨，适合 作文章标题。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） B 　　“Never give up！ Never give up！” sang my two young children， Max and Charley， as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mimi on another adventure， off the beach where they had spent the day building sand castles and beating the waves. This time， they were seeking the ice cream truck. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Over the years， Mimi had become our family’s source of positivity through her effort. My father’s death left her to raise me and my ten- year-old brother alone at forty. She faced tragedy that is powerful enough to cloud just about anyone’s outlook. Instead， she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge， whether parasailing over the Gulf of Mexico， or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example， Mom taught us how much one could accomplish with a positive attitude. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Prior to starting her adventure with Max and Charley that hot July afternoon， Mimi heard the familiar sound of the ice cream man’s bell from her beach chair. The ice cream man’s visit is a daily occurrence at the beach， but one must be quick to catch his truck. Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch him in time that day， until Mimi’s eyes sparkled and explained that they could rush to find it at its next stop. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　They walked block after block. My kids’ tiny legs were tired， but they went on. After about twenty minutes’ walking， Max spoke out loud， “Maybe we should give up.” Charley responded with a quick “No way！ Never give up！” and resumed her singing with Mimi. 　　Just two blocks later， they found it. Max and Charley screamed with excitement， “Never give up！” Simple though it was， that phrase has become our battle cry （口号） for the challenges we face. Upon hearing those words， they are instantly transported to a positive state of mind — where the next ice cream truck is just around the corner. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲面对生 活的厄运始终保持乐观的心态，并且向作者的两个孩子传递了面对 困难要“永不放弃、保持乐观”的态度。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲面对生 活的厄运始终保持乐观的心态，并且向作者的两个孩子传递了面对 困难要“永不放弃、保持乐观”的态度。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. Why were Max and Charley marching barefoot？（　　） A. To get some extra exercise on the beach. B. To meet their grandma’s special request. C. To run after the truck for an ice cream. D. To build sand castles and fight the waves. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的as they marched ...seeking the ice cream truck可知，作者的两个孩子光着脚丫，是因为他们刚才 在海滩玩耍，这时是去追赶卖冰激凌的小货车。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 6. What can we learn about Mimi from paragraph 2？（　　） A. She was optimistic despite misfortune. B. She once had a bright prospect in life. C. She was dominant in her community. D. She developed an interest in adventure. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者的母亲面对失去 亲人等痛苦和悲剧时，总能保持乐观，并且逐渐成为家人快乐与积极 生活态度的源头。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 7. How did Charley react to Max’s disappointment？（　　） A. She blamed him for being loud. B. She took the chance to be outstanding. C. She turned to Mimi for some advice. D. She opposed him and went on seeking. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Max走了一会觉得累 了想放弃，此时Charley立刻反对，让他不要放弃，继续寻找。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 8. What lesson can we learn from the story？（　　） A. Self-trust is the first secret of success. B. Remain positive in times of difficulties. C. Seize a chance in life before it disappears. D. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 解析：　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章讲述了 作者的母亲面对生活的厄运始终保持乐观的心态，并且向作者的两个 孩子传递了面对困难要“永不放弃、保持乐观”的态度的故事。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Being able to see the bright side of life goes beyond mere optimism. 9.（　　） Want to know what people who see the bright side of life do differently？Here are the qualities they all have in common. ·They don’t expect life to be easy. 　　People who keep on looking at the bright side of things have accepted that life is anything but easy.Traffic might be bad every now and then.Their job applications might get rejected.10.（　　） But in the end， they can brush them off and just enjoy whatever can be enjoyed in the moment. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ·They make it a habit to always find a silver lining. 　　Trying to find a silver lining when they’re dealt a bad hand in life is why optimistic people manage to be so positive.11.（　　） But hey， maybe they can just use the time and money for something more important.They accept that bad things simply happen sometimes， but they try to see what good they can make out of it. ·12.（　　） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　They are appreciative of whatever life has to offer — from the insects flying around their garden to the ice cream melting （融化） in their mouth.When you’re willing to see the beauty in everything around you， you’re more likely to spot good things when they happen to you. ·They forgive. 　　Some people may treat us badly or make mistakes that cost us dearly.And it’s hard to see the bright side of life if we insist on carrying around the weight of all the anger and regret.Optimistic persons refuse to let themselves be weighed down.13.（　　） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） A. They count their blessings. B. They see beauty in the ordinary. C. They might feel upset about all of these. D. Perhaps their favorite event got canceled. E. It’s being able to find beauty and hope in everything. F. The most optimistic people have experienced great suffering. G. They forgive those who had done them wrong and look forward to a new start. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能够看到生活光明一面 的人所具备的特质。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能够看到生活光明一面 的人所具备的特质。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 9. E　该空处上文指出能够看到生活光明的一面不仅仅需要乐观的心 态，与此承接的语意应指出还需要什么。E项（这还需要能够在一切 事物中找到美好和希望）符合语境。 10. C　本段主题为“能够看到生活光明一面的人知道生活绝非易 事”。设空处上文列举了一些生活中的难事，如交通有时可能会很糟 糕，工作申请可能会被拒绝。设空处承接上文，指出这些事会让人心 烦意乱，同时与下文构成转折——但最终，他们会把这些难事放下， 享受当下可以享受的一切，C项符合语境。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 11. D　设空处承接上文，与下文为转折关系。下文中的they can just use the time and money for something more important表明设空处应指出 the time and money从何而来。D项（也许他们最喜欢的活动被取消 了）创设了情景，下文中的the time and money即参与活动所需的时间 和花费，符合语境。且设空处与下句共同构成的例子解释了本段主 题——能够看到生活光明一面的人总是能从坏事中发现一线光明。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 12. B　设空处为本段小标题，总结全段主旨。根据下文可知，本段 强调能够看到生活光明一面的人欣赏生活中的一切事物，能够看到周 围一切美丽的东西，B项（他们能够看到普通事物的美好）最能概括 段意。 13. G　设空处位于段末，起点明主题的作用。本段介绍了生活中有 些人可能对我们不好，或者犯下让我们付出高昂代价的错误。如果我 们带着这些愤怒和遗憾前行，就很难看到生活光明的一面。乐观的人 不会让自己沮丧，G项（他们会原谅那些做错事的人，期待着一个新 的开始）符合语境。G项中的forgive是本段主题词汇。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Zhong Tianshi didn’t seem to have made 14. 　　 point of recalling the moment when she won the Olympic championship.In 2016， Zhong won China’s 15. 　　 （one） track cycling gold at the Rio Olympics.Five years later， Zhong won gold in the women’s team sprint （竞速赛） at the Tokyo Olympics. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Zhong Tianshi 16. 　　 （regard） as a talented track cyclist， but few know she suffered from a serious injury in 2019， 17. 　　 threw a cloud over her cycling career.In a team training before the 2019 World Championships， Zhong fell off her bike， breaking three bones.“So after 18. 　　 （win） the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics， I was calm rather than excited.All the challenges I had faced became worthwhile，” she said. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Zhong stressed the only way to the top is to endure the hard training day in and day out.She can’t forget the most 19. 　　 （pain） training days.After she finished training， she felt her legs were not her own and had to ask for 20. 　　 （assist） to get out of the car.Zhong mentioned again and again that even with talent， it is difficult 21. 　　 （reach） the top if you don’t put in 100 per cent effort. 　　Zhong 22. 　　 （retire） from racing in 2023.But cycling is still her deep love.Her inspiration is not in the moment of glory （荣誉）， 23. 　　 in the ability to stand up when she falls down. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了场地自行车奥运金牌得 主钟天使克服伤痛，坚持训练，勇敢追梦的故事。 14. a　考查冠词。make a point of doing sth是固定搭配，意为“（因 重要或必要）保证做/必定做某事”。 15. first　考查序数词。设空处前后的China’s和track cycling gold表 明，钟天使在里约奥运会中获得了中国第一块场地自行车金牌，故设 空处应填序数词first。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了场地自行车奥运金牌得 主钟天使克服伤痛，坚持训练，勇敢追梦的故事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 16. is regarded　考查时态和语态。根据语境及few know可知，设空处 所在句描述普遍认可的情况，应用一般现在时，且Zhong Tianshi与 regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is regarded。 17. which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代 injury，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 18. winning　考查非谓语动词。设空处作after的宾语，应用动词-ing 形式，故填winning。 19. painful　考查形容词。根据设空处前后的the most和training days可 知，设空处作定语修饰名词days，应用形容词，故填painful，表示 “令人痛苦的”。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 20. assistance　考查名词。设空处作ask for的宾语，应用名词，故填 assistance，表示“帮助”。 21. to reach　考查非谓语动词。it is difficult to do sth是固定句式，意 为“做某事有困难”。 22. retired　考查时态。根据in 2023可知，钟天使于2023年退役了， retire所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填retired。 23. but　考查连词。not ...but ...是固定搭配，意为“不是……，而 是……”。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） $