单元质量检测（五）What an adventure！(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

单元质量检测（五）　What an adventure！ （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will Bill return the car to Sue？（　　） A.By 4：30.　 　B.By 5：00.　 　C.By 5：30. 2.How does the woman usually go to work？（　　） A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3.What do we know about the woman？（　　） A.She was asked to give up science. B.She has decided to go to business school. C.She will not be a successful manager. 4.What will the speakers do first？（　　） A.Have a cup of tea. B.See the elephants. C.Watch the dolphin show. 5.What is the man going to buy on Tuesday？（　　） A.A book. B.A magazine. C.A football. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the man do this weekend？（　　） A.See a movie. B.Stay at home. C.Have a birthday party. 7.What is the man’s problem？（　　） A.He has no money. B.He gets injured. C.He worries about his study. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When will Sophie go to Florida？（　　） A.On June 30th. B.On June 28th. C.On June 26th. 9.What is Sophie going to do in Orlando？（　　） A.Visit theme parks. B.Go to a nature reserve. C.Go camping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the conversation about？（　　） A.Renting a car. B.Selling a car. C.Advertising a car. 11.Which brand of car does the man finally get？（　　） A.Hyundai Accent. B.Buick Excelle. C.Toyota Corolla. 12.What does the man do before driving the car away？（　　） A.He has an examination of it. B.He marks his name on the form. C.He puts a spare key away. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the man moving to next year？（　　） A.Italy. B.Spain. C.Argentina. 14.What does the man say about his French？（　　） A.He is good at it. B.He studied it at school. C.He’s still learning it. 15.What kind of school did the woman go to in Thailand？（　　） A.A local school. B.An American school. C.A school for international students. 16.According to the man， what is best for learning a new language？（　　） A.Studying it every day. B.Living in another country. C.Communicating with the native people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the robbery take place？（　　） A.Last Sunday afternoon. B.Yesterday at 11：00 pm. C.Last Saturday night. 18.How much are the goods worth altogether？（　　） A.$2，600. B.$1，600. C.$500. 19.What should students do if they have information？（　　） A.Call the local police. B.Tell the staff at Coolidge Hall. C.Call campus security. 20.What will the thieves probably try to do next？（　　） A.Steal more things. B.Sell the stolen goods. C.Return what they took. 　　 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　（2025·浙江温州高一下期末） Wilderness Explorers Center Guide 　　Welcome to the Wilderness Explorers Center， your gateway to the adventure of nature’s wonders！ With engaging exhibits， wildlife sightseeing， and natural activities， there’s something for everyone to enjoy. 　　Discover Nature’s Treasures 　　Don’t miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop， located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center.Here， you’ll discover a delightful array of eco-friendly gifts， educational books， and unique handicrafts inspired by the natural world. 　　Enjoy at Forest Café 　　After a day of exploration， fuel your energy at the Forest Café.Indulge in a selection of delicious snacks， sandwiches， and beverages sourced from local ingredients.Whether you’re craving a refreshing drink or a hearty meal， the Forest Café is the perfect spot to relax and unwind. 　　Ensure the Accessibility 　　Ensuring that every visitor can fully enjoy their experience is our top priority.That’s why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance， making it easy for everyone to explore our center comfortably.Our staff are also available to ensure that all guests feel welcome. 　　Support the Conservation 　　Join us in our mission to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations.Your support plays a crucial role in our conservation efforts.Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved， from donating to becoming a member of our conservation community.Together， we can make a difference in safeguarding the beauty of our planet. 21.Where can you buy a gift at Wilderness Explorers Center？（　　） A.Near the tranquil pond. B.At the Forest Café. C.Near the main entrance. D.Next to the educational exhibits. 22.What services are available for visitors with special needs？（　　） A.Rental of wheelchairs and strollers. B.Guided tours of the forest trails. C.Access to wildlife viewing areas. D.Participation in conservation workshops. 23.Where might the text be taken from？（　　） A.A brochure. B.A magazine. C.A website. D.A textbook. B 　　（2025·河南郑州高一下期末）Using the natural elements around her， Kala Baybatan Tanaka navigates the ocean in a canoe （独木舟）.She is part of a four-woman team that recently set the record for the fastest rowing time from California to Hawaii. 　　Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars， the sun， the currents and the wind.Today， she does the same.It’s not that she navigates without technology.Rather， she uses the natural technology around her.It’s called Wayfinding. 　　Wayfinding was taught to her by her father who had learned it from their ancestors.During the day， Kala uses the sun until it hits a certain height.When she gets closer to land， she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary （静止不动的） clouds that indicate there is land below.“I feel very connected to my ancestors when I sail.I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe，” says Kala. 　　The voyage （航行） from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies.It was demanding， physical work.It also had its moments of feeling awful.For Kala， the beauty is in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. 　　Now when she is not sailing， she teaches Wayfinding skills to school-aged children in hopes of passing on the skills her ancestors relied on.Today， it’s easy for children to get lost in the immediacy （直观性） of the technology of our day， to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us.But if we take the time to look up， to see the stars and the sun， the way the clouds move， the miracle of life beneath and above us， we will discover something deep inside us， something that will always lead to happiness. 24.How did Kala complete her voyage？（　　） A.By rowing a canoe. B.With friends’ help. C.With the help of a guide. D.By turning to her father. 25.Why did Kala feel connected to her ancestors while sailing？（　　） A.She could enjoy her knowledge of nature. B.Her whole family sailed together with her. C.She sailed with their natural technology. D.They had made the canoe and left it for her. 26.What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　） A.Children are lost in the natural technology. B.Getting close to nature brings us happiness. C.Most children take their time to enjoy nature. D.Wayfinding skills aren’t required anymore today. 27.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text？（　　） A.To tell an inspiring story to us. B.To explain what Wayfinding is. C.To teach us how to sail in a canoe. D.To tell us how to tell the stars at night. C 　　（2025·河南开封高一下）Park guards who watch North America’s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers.The guards suggest many climbers are trying to climb the mountain too fast. 　　Denali in south-central Alaska is 6，190 meters above sea level.So， climbing it requires a high level of skill.Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes （海拔）， which is unnecessary for climbing most mountains in the US. 　　The National Park Service recently made a statement （说明） warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence.After no deaths were reported in 2018 and 2019， at least two people died on the mountain in 2021.“Two others were seriously injured，” officials said.Earlier this month， a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice.A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice. 　　The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305 meters.He was not wearing climbing ropes.Other climbers reported the fall.“People in a plane studying glacier ice in the area were able to save the man，” park officials said. 　　The National Park Service’s statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths.They include extreme tiredness， untested body reactions to high altitudes， quickly changing weather， and not bringing the right equipment （装备）. 　　In recent years， guards said they have seen more climbers try to reach Denali’s top by climbing more than 2，000 meters from a base camp to the top in one day.This is nearly impossible except for the most experienced climbers.Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali.That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather. 28.What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　） A.Get used to. B.Get tired of. C.Take control of. D.Look forward to. 29.What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019？（　　） A.They are not so confident. B.They face higher altitudes. C.There are deaths among them. D.There are more beginners among them. 30.What mistake did the Canadian climber make？（　　） A.He didn’t train himself to climb. B.He didn’t make sure of his safety. C.He didn’t stay with other climbers. D.He knew little about the glacier ice. 31.What do experts advise climbers planning to climb Denali to do？（　　） A.Take suitable equipment. B.Build up their strength. C.Do more training before the climbing. D.Spend more time completing the climbing. D 　　（2025·云南昆明高一下期末）We live in the age of the algorithm （算法）.Increasingly， the decisions that affect our lives — where we go to school， whether we get a car loan， how much we pay for health insurance — are being made not by humans， but by mathematical models. 　　One application that has become particularly common is the use of algorithms to judge job performance.Sarah， a teacher who， despite being widely respected by her students， their parents and her colleagues， was fired because she performed poorly according to an algorithm.When an algorithm rates you poorly， you are immediately branded as an under-performer and there is rarely an opportunity to challenge those judgments.In many cases， methods are considered secrets and no details are shared.And data often seems true. 　　As a matter of fact， the belief that school performance in America is getting worse is based on a data mistake.A Nation at Risk is the report that rang the first alarm bells about declining SAT （Scholastic Assessment Test） scores.Yet if they had taken a closer look， they would have noticed that the scores in each smaller group were increasing.The reason for the decline in the average score was that more disadvantaged kids were taking the test.However， due to the data mistake， teachers as a whole were judged to be failing. 　　As we increasingly rely on machines to make decisions， we need to ask these questions： What assumptions are there in your model？ What hasn’t been taken into account？ How are we going to test the effectiveness of the conclusions？ Clearly， something has gone terribly wrong.When machines replace humans to make judgments， we should hold them to a high standard.We should know how the data was collected.And when numbers lie， we should stop listening to them. 32.Why was Sarah fired from her job？（　　） A.She wasn’t respected. B.The algorithm rated her poorly. C.She refused to use the algorithm. D.Her teaching performance declined. 33.Why did SAT scores decline average score？（　　） A.Students lacked motivation. B.The SAT became too difficult. C.The SAT was poorly designed. D.More disadvantaged students took the test. 34.What should we do when using algorithms？（　　） A.Trust them completely. B.Test them thoroughly. C.Ensure the data is accurate. D.Rely on human judgment. 35.What is the passage mainly about？（　　） A.Problems with algorithms. B.Advantages of algorithms. C.Employers relying on algorithms. D.Application of algorithms in business. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·湖北武汉高一下期末）In a world that often feels fast-paced and tied to routines， the desire for van （房车） life and mobile living has attracted many seeking a different lifestyle.36.（　　） From the freedom to explore new horizons to promoting a minimalist （极简的） mindset， here are some clear advantages of adopting van life. 　　Liberation from Materialism 　　The limited space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle， where experiences are valued over material things.37.（　　） With minimal monthly expenses， such as parking fees and fuel costs， van users can spend their money on experiences instead of paying high rent or buying a house.This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement， which believes that economies should focus on meeting basic needs rather than on buying more things or constant spending. 　　Exploration and Flexibility 　　The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van.You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next.Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.38.（　　） 　　Minimal Ecological Footprint 　　39.（　　） They take along solar panels and efficient water systems， further reducing their effect on the environment.People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually， global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary （定居） living patterns. 　　Through the open road， the beauty of nature， and the friendship of fellow adventurers， van life presents a unique path for enriching the human experience.40.（　　） A.It’s thrilling to travel the world. B.Many van lifers tend to go green. C.Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D.They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E.Van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. F.The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life. G.Better yet， it offers a way to reconnect with the very nature of living. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　（2025·贵州六盘水高一下期末）Recently， there was an amazing story about Grandpa Chen Youyin.Grandpa Chen， an ordinary but very 　41　 old man， decided to go on a long-distance bicycle 　42　 just to see a bridge. 　　Grandpa Chen lived in a small town.One day， he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book.Then he had a strong 　43　 to see this bridge.Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles， he didn’t 　44　 his idea. 　　He started his journey on his old 　45　.Along the way， he faced many difficulties.The road was sometimes bumpy （颠簸的）， and the weather was changeable.There were strong winds， 　46　 rain， and even hot sun.But Grandpa Chen kept 　47　. 　　When he was 　48　， he would rest for a while by the roadside.He also met many 　49　 people during his journey.Some 　50　 him food， and some gave him a place to stay at night. 　　Finally， after a long and hard journey， Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.When he 　51　 the bridge in front of him， his eyes were full of 　52　. 　　This story is very 　53　.It tells us that if we have a dream， no matter how difficult it is， we should be strong-willed enough to 　54　 it.Just like Grandpa Chen， we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we 　55　 our goals. 41.A.determined　　 B.outgoing　　　　C.kind　　　　　 D.honest 42.A.exchange B.sale C.journey D.race 43.A.fear B.desire C.surprise D.worry 44.A.give off B.give out C.give back D.give up 45.A.horse B.motorbike C.bicycle D.camel 46.A.light B.warm C.heavy D.gentle 47.A.focusing B.riding C.sweating D.hiking 48.A.tired B.excited C.injured D.confused 49.A.easy-going B.cold-blooded C.hard-working D.warm-hearted 50.A.lent B.sold C.offered D.fed 51.A.saw B.painted C.left D.repaired 52.A.excitement B.anger C.regret D.curiosity 53.A.boring B.encouraging C.confusing D.interesting 54.A.change B.forget C.break D.follow 55.A.set B.achieve C.accept D.share 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　（2025·四川成都高一下期末）Today， much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery.Only 5 per cent of it 56.　　　　　　　 （explore） so far.In fact， we know more about some areas of Mars 57.　　　　　　 some parts of the world’s ocean. 　　New technology， however， is helping scientists explore these 58.　　　　　　 （hide） worlds.For example， scientists are using 59.　　　　　　 underwater vehicle called DeepSea to explore seamounts — underwater mountains. 　　Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas， an area of seamounts near Costa Rica.A wide 60.　　　　　　 （vary） of species live around Las Gemelas.Some of these species may have chemicals 61.　　　　　　 can help people fight illnesses. 　　The 62.　　　　　　 （deep） location of the Earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.The ocean floor there is 63.　　　　　　 （rough） 11，000 meters deep.In 2012， filmmaker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger.He was the first 64.　　　　　　 （complete） the journey alone.Cameron took photos and made videos on the ocean floor.Deep sea exploration also helps us 65.　　　　　　 other ways.For example， we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis.As Cameron says， “This is the beginning of opening up a new frontier.” 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·山东潍坊高一下期末）假定你是李华，上周你校组织了以“Adventure Camp”为主题的研学活动。请你给英文报写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括： 　　（1）活动内容； 　　（2）活动感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Adventure Camp： An Unforgettable Experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·广东江门高一下期末）60-year-old Richard Olsen had retired from his work.He was very interested in adventure and hunting.This time he hunted on a sparsely （稀少地） populated land.In the cold winter， he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone， the only time on the trip.He trekked more than half a mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field. 　　Eyes fixed on the horizon in expectation of another rabbit， Richard stepped on the thin snow on a canal （沟渠）.Suddenly， the snow collapsed （坍塌） and he dropped four feet to the bottom. 　　Trapped in the canal， Richard couldn’t move at all， his left leg badly hurt.Using his shotgun as a crutch （拐杖）， he spent an hour climbing a half canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly up.This time， one of his feet got stuck between two rocks.Richard told himself that if he didn’t get himself out of that canal， he wasn’t going to have a very good night. 　　Richard worked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal.Richard immediately realised the difficulty of the task before him.The accident occurred about 2 pm， and it was nearing 5 pm with the road far away as the sun was setting. 　　Richard focused on crawling （爬） to safety.Even with his gun supporting him， hopping （单足跳跃） was impractical.Instead， he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg.He was determined and sure that he must hold on.He was tired out and had more frequent breaks.Temperatures dropped overnight， and snow melted and his gloves and boots got wet.His hands and feet soon were completely numb （失去知觉的）. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Richard’s dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　However， gleams （微光） of daylight remained — Richard saw the seventh car.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元质量检测（五）　What an adventure！ 第一部分 1－5　ACBCB　6－10　BAAAA 11－15　CACBB　16－20　CCACB 听力原文： （Text 1） M：Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon， Sue？ W：Sure， Bill. But I need it back by 5：00. M：I’ll have it back by 4：30. （Text 2） M：Do you usually go to work by taxi？ W：Well， the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot， except when I’m in a hurry. （Text 3） W：Daddy， I have decided to give up science and go to business school. M：Well， it is your choice， but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will be a successful manager. （Text 4） W：Let’s get something to drink and then go to see the elephants. M：But the dolphin show starts in two minutes.I really want to see that.We can get a cup of tea afterwards. W：Good idea. （Text 5） W：Did you go to the bookstore， Andy？ M：Yes， but they didn’t have all the things I wanted to buy. W：Not even your superhero book？ M：I got that， but my football magazine won’t arrive until Tuesday， so I’ll buy one then. （Text 6） W：What are you doing this weekend？How about going to the movies？ M：Sorry. I’m broke.I guess I’ll just hang out at home， probably study and watch the tube. W：That’s too bad.The same thing happened to me last month.I was short of money after my birthday. （Text 7） M：So， Sophie， are you going on holiday with your family this summer？ W：Yeah， we’re going to Florida two days after the end of the term.We finish this term on June 28th， right？ M：That’s right ... so who’s going？ W：Mum and Dad， obviously ... but my sister’s not coming this year， just my little brother. M：Oh well， nothing’s perfect！What are you doing there？ W：We’re spending a week in Orlando， you know， visiting all the theme parks. Then we’re staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades. M：What’s that？ W：It’s a nature reserve， with crocodiles and birds and other animals. We’re going camping！ M：It sounds really cool！You are so lucky！ W：I know.I can’t wait！ （Text 8） M：Is the car ready？ W：Yes.We have it all ready for you.Come and have a look. M：Okay.Is it a Hyundai Accent or a Buick Excelle？ W：A Toyota Corolla.It’s very popular this year！ M：Yeah， I have seen it advertised.This is really nice！ W：Now， make a note here if you find anything wrong. M：Well， it all looks pretty good.Uh， there’s a small scratch right here. W：Okay， just mark that on the form， and that way， we know when you return the car that you didn’t cause the damage. M：Oh， good idea.Well， I can’t find anything else. W：Good.Now， here’s the key — and take a look inside and make sure everything’s working all right. M：That’s okay.It is done！ （Text 9） W：Why are you studying？I thought you already graduated from college. M：I did， but I decided to take a class to learn Spanish.My company is sending me to Argentina next year， and I want to be able to communicate with the people there. W：That’s great.How’s it going so far？ M：It’s pretty hard.I took French in school， but I was never good at it， even though I studied every day.Spanish isn’t any easier.Can you speak another language？ W：I can speak a bit of Italian.I think you really have to live in another country to learn the language. M：Yeah.I want to get the basics down with this class， but I’m hoping I’ll really learn how to speak Spanish when I live in South America.Did you study Thai while you were in Thailand？ W：No.I went to the US Institute of Thailand， so we only spoke English. M：You have to communicate with the local people！No wonder you didn’t learn Thai. （Text 10） M：Attention， all students.By now， all of you have heard about the event that happened at Coolidge Hall last weekend.On Saturday night at about 11：00， two freshmen reported that their TV， DVD player， and both of their computers were stolen from their dorm room.Their Samsung TV and DVD player together are valued at$600， but their Apple computers are each valued at $1，000.Because the total value of these goods is over$500， it is the most serious type of crime.So far， campus security and the local police have been unable to find the stolen items or the thieves.We need your help.If you were in the area of Coolidge Hall at the time of the robbery， and you think you saw something， please contact campus security at 658－2230.You can also stop by one of the three offices on campus 24 hours a day.Please do not contact the local police department directly.They are very busy with other cases， and they have asked that all information about this case go through campus security.Please keep an eye out for the items.Whoever took them probably wants to sell them before taking anything else.If you are offered some “used”electronics that match the description of the stolen goods， please call us right away.In the meantime， we are adding extra security staff around the dormitories， but please be especially careful with your valuable items. 第二部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个荒野探险者中心，包括在这里可以做的事情以及相关服务等。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，可以在荒野探险者中心入口附近购买礼物。 22.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，荒野探险者中心为有特殊需求的游客提供轮椅和婴儿车租赁服务。 23.C　文章出处题。根据最后一段中的Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved可推断，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡拉·巴伊巴坦·田中利用周围的自然元素，在独木舟上导航海洋，她是最近创下从加利福尼亚到夏威夷最快划船时间纪录的四名女子团队的一员，以及她传承和教授“寻路”技能的故事。 24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，卡拉是通过划独木舟完成她的旅程的。 25.C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断，卡拉在航行时感觉与祖先有着联系是因为她使用了他们传下来的自然技术“寻路”来导航。 26.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可推断，接近大自然会给我们带来幸福。 27.A　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章整体讲述了卡拉·巴伊巴坦·田中利用自然技术“寻路”进行航行、传承技能以及对自然感悟的这样一个充满激励意义的故事。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们讲述一个鼓舞人心的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多经验不足、自负的登山者正在冒更大的风险，危及他们自己和其他登山者，并且许多登山者试图以过快的速度爬上山顶。文章列举了导致受伤和死亡人数增加的原因。 28.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，Denali海拔高，而美国大部分山没有那么高，所以对登山者而言，爬Denali需要高水平的技能，登山者需要习惯高海拔。故画线短语acclimate to意为“习惯”。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，相比2018年和2019年，在2021年有登山者死亡。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，这个加拿大的登山者没有对自己的安全做好保障。 31.D　细节理解题。根据末段最后两句可知，专家建议攀登Denali的登山者把休息和等待坏天气过去的额外天数算进去，用17到21天到达山顶。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据虽然广泛应用于人们生活的方方面面，但它也存在一定的弊端，我们在使用大数据时一定要确保数据的可靠性。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，萨拉被解雇是因为算法对她的评价很差。 33.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，SAT分数下降是因为更多的弱势学生参加了考试。 34.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，在使用算法时我们应该确保数据准确。 35.A　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段首句可知，文章介绍了大数据虽然广泛应用于人们生活的方方面面，但它也存在一定的弊端，我们在使用大数据时一定要确保数据的可靠性。由此推知，这篇文章主要讲的是算法的问题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了住房车的好处。 36.E　根据下文可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。E项（房车生活提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景）引出下文，符合语境。 37.C　根据下文可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项（住在房车里通常更划算）引出下文，符合语境。 38.F　根据上文可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成了你日常生活的一部分。F项（自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分）承接上文，符合语境。 39.B　根据小标题Minimal Ecological Footprint可推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文可推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保。B项（许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保）符合语境。 40.G　根据上文可推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。G项（更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式）承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫陈友银的老人为了看一座桥而进行的长途自行车旅行的故事，激励我们无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地去追求梦想。 41.A　根据下文Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles， he didn’t 　44　his idea.可知，老人坚持骑行很长的距离去看一座桥，说明他是有决心的。 42.C　根据下文He started his journey on his old 　45　.可知，此处是信息词journey的词汇复现。 43.B　根据下文to see this bridge可知，亲眼看到这座桥是老人的愿望。 44.D　根据下文Finally， after a long and hard journey， Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.可知，虽然老人年事已高且路途遥远，但他并没有放弃自己的想法。 45.C　根据上文decided to go on a long-distance bicycle 　42　 just to see a bridge可知，此处是信息词bicycle的词汇复现。 46.C　根据上文Along the way， he faced many difficulties.可知，旅行途中天气多变，有狂风、有大雨，甚至烈日。 47.B　根据下文Finally， after a long and hard journey， Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.可知，老人一直坚持骑行。 48.A　根据下文可知，老人休息是因为感到疲惫。 49.D　根据下文可知，他遇到了很多热心肠的人。 50.C　根据下文可知，空处和give对应，应该是提供食物。 51.A　根据上文可知，他看到了那座桥。 52.A　根据上文Then he had a strong 　43　 to see this bridge.可知，愿望实现了，老人应该很兴奋。 53.B　根据下文可知，老人克服困难，实现愿望的故事是非常鼓舞人心的。 54.D　根据上文It tells us that if we have a dream可知，此处指追求梦想。 55.B　根据上文可知，此处指实现我们的目标。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋仍是一个未知领域，仅探索了5%。新技术助力科学家研究深海，如用DeepSea探测海底山、并发现可能治病的物种以及通过深海探索可以揭示海啸成因。 56.has been explored　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，时间状语为so far，因此使用现在完成时。主语Only 5 per cent of it表单数含义，与谓语动词explore之间为被动关系，根据主谓一致原则，谓语使用第三人称单数形式。 57.than　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，more是much的比较级，表示程度上的“更多”，“more＋than”是比较级结构，用于比较两者的差异。 58.hidden　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰worlds，应用形容词hidden。 59.an　考查冠词。vehicle为可数名词，此处表示“一种水下探测器”，为泛指，且underwater的发音以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。 60.variety　考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知，a variety of是固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，修饰可数名词复数，这里使用vary的名词形式variety。 61.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是chemicals，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此使用that或which引导定语从句。 62.deepest　考查形容词的最高级。根据下文11，000 meters deep可知，这里表示最深的地方，需要使用形容词最高级修饰名词location。 63.roughly　考查副词。rough是形容词，表示大概的，这里需要使用副词形式表示“大约”，修饰数值，强调数字是估算值，而非精确的测量结果。 64.to complete　考查动词不定式。the＋序数词＋to do something是固定句式，表示某人在顺序上的排名以及完成某一动作。这里动词不定式作定语，修饰the first。 65.in　考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知，这里in other ways表示“用其他方式”，是固定搭配，在句中作状语。 第四部分 第一节 Adventure Camp： An Unforgettable Experience 　　Last week， our school organised an Adventure Camp study tour. In the morning， we set off for a beautiful mountain area.Upon arrival， we were immediately immersed in a series of thrilling activities.Rock climbing was one of the highlights.With the help of professional instructors， we gradually overcame our fear and managed to climb up bit by bit.Hiking was also an important part.We walked along the winding mountain paths， enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.Sometimes we had to cross small streams， which added more fun to the journey. 　　This tour not only strengthened our physical fitness but also improved our teamwork ability.It was a great opportunity to get close to nature and learn something useful outside the classroom. 第二节 　　Richard’s dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him.With several loud barks and wagging their tails right and left， the two dogs wandered， back and forth.Suddenly， the boom of a vehicle from the distant road broke the silence and captured their attention.Without any slightest hesitation， the dogs charged desperately to the road， roaring along the way.Seconds seemed to stretch into hours when Richard squeezed out his last strength to crawl along.But with six cars speeding by and the daylight fading out， a wave of frustration and helplessness gradually swallowed him up. 　　However， gleams （微光） of daylight remained — Richard saw the seventh car.Howling wildly like crazy， the dogs managed to stop the car and after them rushed the puzzled driver to examine what was in store for him.Hardly had he caught sight of Richard when he realised what had happened.Richard was ultimately rescued and rushed to hospital.All the way he stroked the two dogs， proud to be blessed with the loyal companions and feeling the warmth they brought in the cold winter. 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $