UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Using language 维度一：基础题型练 1.In the debate， he took a 　　　　　　（被动的） role， only responding when asked a direct question. 2.The accident 　　　　　　　　（使受伤） several passengers， but thankfully no one was seriously hurt. 3.The 　　　　　　　　（起源） of the universe has been a topic of debate among scientists for centuries. 4.Protecting endangered 　　　　　　　　（物种） is crucial for maintaining biodiversity. 5.Marie Curie was not only a 　　　　　　（化学家） but also a physicist who made great discoveries. 6.The measurements must be 　　　　　　　　（精确的） to ensure the success of the experiment. 7.Her 　　　　　　（非凡的） talent in music earned her international recognition. 8.The problem was b　　　　　　 his ability to solve， so he asked for help from his colleagues. 9.For i　　　　　　， the invention of the telephone has greatly changed the way people communicate. 10.Scientists are working hard to find a c　　　　　　　　　　 for the disease that affects millions of people. 维度二：语法与写作 1.所有的问题都解决了。 All the problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.这学期已经学了多少新单词了？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this term？ 3.运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 until next Friday？ 4.我女儿被北京大学录取了，这让我们很自豪。 My daughter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to Peking University， which makes us very proud. 5.政府已经采取有效措施对抗空气污染了吗？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by the government to fight against air pollution？ 6.在过去的十年间，“中国速度”已经被赋予了新的意义。 “China speed” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　new meanings in the past decade. 7.传统节日是由前几代人传承下来的。 Traditional festivals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from previous generations. 8.到目前为止， 已经在那个大项目上花费了大量资金。 So far， large amounts of money 　　　　　　　　　　　　　on that big project. 9.纸币已经被使用了1，000多年。 Paper money 　　　　　　　　　　for over one thousand years. 10.在过去的四十年间，该地区已经种植了约788万公顷的树木，使其变成了一片绿洲。 About 7.88 million hectares of trees 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the region over the past forty years， turning it into an oasis. 维度三：语法与语篇 　　Have you ever heard of Uluru？ Actually， it 1.　　　　　　　　 （call） Ayers Rock by some people， too.Located in Australia， Uluru is a large sandstone rock formation.Uluru used to be open to the public.However， it 2.　　　　　　　　 （close） since 26 October 2019.In 1994， Uluru 3.　　　　　　　　 （list） as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Besides， Uluru 4.　　　　　　　　 （consider） a major attraction for decades and tourists from all over the world 5.　　　　　　　 （attract） by it.It’s said that the ban 6.　　　　　　　　 （announce） in 2007 for the first time and most visitors observed it.Australia’s tourist association said that the rock 7.　　　　　　　　 （climb） by only 16 per cent of visitors since 2017.A local man named Rameth Thomas explained to the BBC how important the rock is to the people.“I 8.　　　　　　　　 （tell） that the place is very sacred （神圣的） since I was a little boy.Our stories are all on the rock，” said Thomas. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山东菏泽高一下期中）When Stanford University student Ellen Xu， now 18， was a five-year-old in San Diego， California， she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill； she had a fever， reddened eyes， and some swelling （肿胀） in her hands and tongue. At first， the puzzled doctors thought she had flu， but when her condition didn’t improve， the Xus returned to the clinic room， where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms （症状） in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare， it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children， and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it： He ordered some medicine for Kate， and finally she shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind， it was this puzzle I wanted to solve，” she says. Ten years later， wanting to enter a high school science fair， she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket？ So she created just that： Using AI， Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child， and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease， which often have strong visual factors， such as a swollen longue. Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases，” she says. “It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kate， now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer， is strong and healthy. 1.Why did the author mention Kate’s illness？（　　） A.To explain who treated Kate’s illness. B.To prove how serious Kate’s illness was. C.To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D.To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 2.Why did Ellen design the program？（　　） A.To save her sister. B.To earn a prize. C.To check a rare disease. D.To identify birds and plants. 3.What can best describe Ellen according to the text？（　　） A.Determined and careful. B.Creative and helpful. C.Diligent and selfless. D.Active and easy-going. 4.What is the best title for the text？（　　） A.An App That Detects a Rare Disease B.An Invention Helping Doctors C.A Girl Recovering from a Disease D.A New Method to Treat a Disease B 　　（2025·浙江杭州高一下期中）The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano？ You press a key and some levers （杠杆） make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string （弦） to make a note. Early typewriters were similar. They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of it. You had to press a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper. The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam （卡住）. Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard. Christopher Sholes， an American inventor， succeeded in dealing with the problem. He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today. Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the words “type” and “writer”. He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters. Later， many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example， AZERTY is commonly used for French， QWERTZ for German， and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India， Japan， or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. 5.What’s the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？（　　） A.To show how the piano influenced the typewriter. B.To explain the typewriter is different to the piano. C.To tell why the typewriter was invented. D.To explain how the typewriter worked. 6.Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard？（　　） A.To make people type quickly. B.To help people remember it easily. C.To solve the letters’ jamming problem. D.To put frequently used letters together. 7.What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard according to paragraph 4？（　　） A.It’s better than other keyboards. B.It still needs to be improved. C.It met with doubt from the very beginning. D.It made the Remington Company successful. 8.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？ （　　） A.The keyboard is changing over time. B.The word “QWERTY” is out of date. C.The QWERTY keyboard is very popular. D.The keyboard changes with some languages. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·广东佛山高一下期中） Less than 5.8 centimeters tall， it is a small humanoid robot， which looks and acts like a（n） 　9　. It got a record. According to the official regulations （规则）， humanoid robots must be able to 　10　 their shoulders， elbows， knees and hips， and also be able to walk. 　11　 by a student named Chang， this one is less than half the size of the 　12　 humanoid robot， which was 　13　 by students from Hong Kong. 　　Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology. He 　14　 crawling robots （爬行机器人）. Crawling robots 　15　 look like humans. However， they can be used to examine 　16　 that are hard to get to. Chang has been interested in 　17　 since he was a child. He created his first humanoid robot when he was 10. He didn’t spend much time making them during high school， but he has returned to his 　18　 as he has gotten older. It took a few 　19　 to get his robot right， and he worked hard to make it as small as he could. He 　20　 a record with his third attempt while he was in the fourth year of his degree. He said he was very happy to have broken the 　21　. Chang hopes to 　22　 with robots when he finishes 　23　， but he’ll also keep making them at home as a hobby. 9.（　）A.insect　　　　 B.human C.dog　　　 D.addict 10.（　）A.move B.turn C.wave D.raise 11.（　）A.Influenced B.Picked C.Created D.Explored 12.（　）A.formal B.usual C.official D.previous 13.（　）A.damaged B.broken C.designed D.got 14.（　）A.researches B.organises C.conducts D.searches 15.（　）A.newly B.finally C.exactly D.hardly 16.（　）A.places B.machines C.lifestyles D.campuses 17.（　）A.maths B.robots C.sports D.champions 18.（　）A.tradition B.request C.interest D.creativity 19.（　）A.pens B.tips C.battles D.tries 20.（　）A.made up B.applied for C.set out D.headed for 21.（　）A.record B.habit C.promise D.rule 22.（　）A.share B.compete C.work D.talk 23.（　）A.homework B.challenges C.experiences D.university Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·河南漯河期末）Under the “AI” concept， “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great 24.　　　　　　 （popular） in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. 25.　　　　　　 （compare） to traditional self-study rooms， AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk， 26.　　　　　　 helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices， study supervisors， and 27.　　　　　　 favorable environment. In AI self-study rooms， students use devices for online courses and homework， 28.　　　　　　 organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far， this new model 29.　　　　　　 （cause） various opinions. Some see them as tricks， as they feel the learning devices are not 30.　　　　　　 （true） effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency， quality， and resource equity. According to China News Weekly， experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms， as a newly 31.　　　　　　 （rise） industry， face challenges， which has led to debate. The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best， enabling remote students to have access 32.　　　　　　 quality education. Despite debates， AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years 33.　　　　　　 （come）. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Using language 基础知识自测 维度一 1.passive　2.injured　3.origin　4.species　5.chemist 6.accurate　7.extraordinary　8.beyond　9.instance　10.cure 维度二 1.have been solved 2.How many new words have been learnt 3.Has the sports meeting been put off 4.has been admitted 5.Have effective measures been taken 6.has been given　7.have been passed down 8.have been spent　9.has been used　10.have been planted 维度三 1.is called　2.has been closed　3.was listed　4.has been considered　5.have been attracted　6.was announced　7.has been climbed　8.have been told 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ellen Xu利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速获得诊断，改善健康状况。 1.D　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，文章提到Kate的病是为了说明Ellen想解开心中难题的动机。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的So she created just that ... on five physical symptoms.可知，Ellen设计这款程序是为了检测一种罕见病。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的So she created just that ... on five physical symptoms.可知，Ellen 自己设计了一个用于检测疾病的程序，说明她是有创造力的；再根据倒数第二段中的It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.可知，Ellen想用人工智能帮助人们改善生活，说明她是乐于助人的。 4.A　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第五段可知，本文主要讲述了Ellen Xu利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速获得诊断，改善健康状况。因此，A项最适合作本文标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打字机键盘的发展历程。 5.D　推理判断题。根据第一段前四句可推知，作者写第一段的目的是解释早期打字机的工作原理。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段前两句可知，克里斯托弗·肖尔斯改变键盘上字母的顺序是为了解决堵塞问题。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，QWERTY键盘好于其他键盘。 8.D　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知。最后一段主要讲键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学技术研究生Chang创造了一个不到5.8厘米的小型人形机器人，打破了之前的记录，Chang从小就对机器人充满兴趣，并在大学期间继续追求这一爱好，希望未来能从事机器人相关工作。 9.B　根据上文可知，这是一个小型人形机器人，因此外表和行为都像人类。 10.A　根据下文可知，此处介绍人形机器人能实现的功能，应该是能够移动它们的肩膀、肘部、膝盖和臀部。 11.C　根据下文可知，这款机器人是由一名叫Chang的学生创造的。 12.D　根据上文It got a record.可知，这款机器人创造了新的纪录，因此是和之前的由香港学生设计的人形机器人进行对比。 13.C　参见上题解析。 14.A　根据上文可知，Chang是一名科学技术专业的研究生，由此可知，他研究爬行机器人。 15.D　根据下文可知，上下文存在转折，下文介绍爬行机器人的专门用途，凸显其优势，由此推知，此处指爬行机器人几乎不像人类。 16.A　根据下文that are hard to get to可推知，爬行机器人可以用来检查难以到达的地方，从而发挥作用。 17.B　根据下文可知，Chang在10岁时创造了他的第一个人形机器人，说明他从小就对机器人感兴趣。 18.C　根据上文可知，在经历高中阶段几乎停止该兴趣后，Chang又恢复了这个兴趣。 19.D　根据下文可知，为了做好这款机器人，Chang做了好几次尝试。 20.B　根据下文可推知，Chang是用第三次尝试的成果去申请一项纪录。 21.A　根据上文It got a record.可知，Chang因打破了纪录而感到高兴。 22.C　根据上文介绍的他对制作机器人的强烈兴趣，以及Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology.可知，作为相关专业的学生，Chang会希望和机器人一起工作。 23.D　根据上文Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology.可知，他目前是一名科学技术专业的研究生。由此可知，这个希望应该是基于大学毕业后的。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“AI自习室”在中国的发展情况、特点、优势以及面临的挑战和争议。 24.popularity　考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词popularity表抽象概念，且不可数。 25.Compared　考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，compare和AI self-study rooms为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式；位于句首，首字母大写。 26.which　考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a tablet computer，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。 27.a　考查冠词。environment是可数名词单数形式，且在此处泛指“一个有利的环境”；且favorable的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 28.while/and　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间可以是并列关系或对比关系。如果是并列关系，表示学生和组织者各自在AI自习室中的行为，应用连词and；如果是对比关系，表示学生和组织者在AI自习室中扮演的不同角色，应用连词while。 29.has caused　考查时态。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时；主语为单数名词，助动词用has。 30.truly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词effective，应用副词truly作状语。 31.rising　考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词industry，rising意为“新兴的”。 32.to　考查介词。动词短语have access to意为“有机会使用；有接触……的机会”。 33.to come　考查非谓语动词。名词years应用后置定语来修饰，以描述其时间范围，应用动词不定式to come。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $