UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
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教辅
摘要:
本讲义围绕卢浮宫艺术品相关文本的阅读理解,构建“Pre-reading图片提问导入—While-reading分层训练(架构分析、细节理解、难句解析)—Post-reading拓展(思维提升、语法应用)”的学习支架,系统培养学生文本解读与语言运用能力。
该资料以“直播游览卢浮宫”为情境载体,融合语言能力(如难句分析中动词-ing复合结构解析)、文化意识(介绍《蒙娜丽莎》等艺术品背景)和思维品质(开放性问题引导深度思考)。课中分层练习助力教师高效授课,课后词汇默写、语法填空等模块帮助学生查漏补缺,强化语言知识与文化理解。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and answer the following questions.
1.What is it?
2.What do you know about it?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.What can we learn from Zack’s description of the Winged Victory of Samothrace?( )
A.The sculpture was vividly carved.
B.It was made by a famous painter.
C.The artist had lost her arms.
D.The sculptor lost her battle on the sea.
2.Which work is not mentioned in the passage?( )
A.Winged Victory of Samothrace.
B.Sunflowers.
C.Mona Lisa.
D.Rembrandt’s self-portrait.
3.What can we infer from the third paragraph?( )
A.Mona Lisa looks quite beautiful.
B.Mona Lisa often smiles at visitors.
C.The room is crowded with visitors.
D.Mona Lisa is kept at the top of the stairs.
4.Why did Rembrandt always paint himself?( )
A.To save money.
B.To show himself off.
C.To make himself known.
D.It’s unknown.
5.What do we know about the Louvre from the last paragraph?( )
A.The Louvre is very large in size.
B.Many artists live in the museum.
C.The visitors are unwilling to leave.
D.More visitors will come to the Louvre.
第三步:析难句表达升级
1.Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
句式分析:本句是由but连接的并列句。but后的her holding her arms up high为动词-ing形式的复合结构作imagine的 语,holding前的her为holding her arms up high的 语;celebrating the result of an ancient battle为动词-ing短语作 状语。
自主翻译:
2.I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves.
句式分析:本句为主从复合句。you can all visit this fantastic place one day为省略that的 从句,动词不定式短语to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves作 。
自主翻译:
3.By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next!
句式分析:本句为主从复合句。if you have enjoyed this live broadcast为if引导的 从句;动词不定式短语to find out where I’m visiting next作 ,where I’m visiting next为where引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
Post-reading
第一步:拓思维品质提升
Which of the three artworks makes the greatest impression on you? Why?
第二步:课文语法填空
Hello, everyone! I’ll show you around the Louvre today through our live broadcast.First of all, let’s take a look at the sculpture at the top of the 1. (stair).It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace.Take a closer look, and you will see how incredible it is! Though it is made of stone, you can see that her dress 2. (fold) by the wind.Now, here is the room in 3. the famous painting Mona Lisa is kept.One moment she seems to be laughing at you, but then again you will catch a sense of 4. (sad) in her smile.It is a really secret smile!
Now, it’s time 5. (get)up closer and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! This famous painter made more than 90 self-portraits throughout his life.No one knows why.Perhaps it was simply 6. (cheap) to paint himself than to pay for 7. model.
With about 35,000 works 8. (keep) in over 300 rooms, the Louvre is 9. grand that it would take you a lifetime to see everything in this museum.I do hope that you can pay a visit to this museum and enjoy these amazing artworks for 10. (you).
Live① from the Louvre
Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings②from Paris, everyone!This broadcast③is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre!Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures.Here we go!
Now, at the top of these stone stairs④ ...get a load⑤ of that!That huge sculpture [1]you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to⑥ tell you [2]how amazing this is! [3]It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship.Her head and arms are missing⑦, but you can imagine⑧ her holding her arms up⑨ high, [4]celebrating the result of an ancient battle⑩.And just look at how her dress is being folded⑪ by the wind!I really can’t believe she’s made of stone.The skill of the sculptor⑫ is just incredible⑬.
[1]you can see是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词sculpture。
[2]how amazing this is是how引导的宾语从句,为tell的直接宾语。
[3]It looks like 意为“看上去像是……”,like是连词,she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship为表语从句。
[4]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
Okay, I’d better move on⑭.You can see there are so many people here.I’m being pushed around⑮ quite a bit, in fact.And you’re really going to love [5]what’s coming up⑯ next.It’s the one and only⑰ Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass.But from here I can get a good view⑱ to show you.When I look into her eyes⑲ it seems she has a mind of her own⑳! One moment she [6]seems to be laughing at㉑ me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness㉒ in her smile.I guess [7]that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day.
[5]what’s coming up next 是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。
[6]seem to be doing sth意为“好像正在做某事”。
[7]that’s why ...意为“那就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句,解释主语的原因。
And now, [8]it’s time to get up close and personal with㉓ one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait㉔ about 400 years ago.Throughout his life㉕, he made over 90 self-portraits!No one really knows why.Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie?Or [9]was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model?
[8]it’s time to do sth意为“到做某事的时间了”。
[9]it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to paint himself than to pay for a model;pay for sb意为“为某人支付钱”。
About 35,000 works are currently㉖ being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and [10]it would take a lifetime to see everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic㉗ place one day [11]to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves㉘.They really [12]do reach out to㉙ us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe㉚ to find out [13]where I’m visiting next!
[10]it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to see everything,其结构是it takes sometime to do sth,意为“做某事花费多少时间”。
[11]to feel the power of ...是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[12]do用在动词原形的前面,用来强调谓语动词,意为“的确”。
[13]where引导宾语从句。
①live adj.现场直播的adv.现场直播地
②greet v.问候,迎接,招呼
greeting n.招呼,问候
③broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目 v.广播,播放
④stair n.楼梯
⑤load n.某物的量
⑥can’t even begin to do ...甚至不知道该怎么做……
⑦missing adj.缺少的;丢失的
⑧imagine v.想象,设想
⑨hold sth up举起某物
⑩battle n.战斗,战役
⑪ fold v.折起
⑫ sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家
⑬ incredible adj.难以置信的,极好的
⑭ move on往前走,前进;出发,离开
⑮ push sb around 把某人推来推去
⑯ come up出现;走近;发芽;被提出
⑰ the one and only 唯一的
⑱ get a good view 看得清楚,视野不错
⑲ look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛
⑳ of one’s own 某人自己的
㉑laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
㉒a sense of sadness 一丝悲伤
㉓ get up close and personal with和……亲密接触;近距离观看……
㉔self-portrait自画像
㉕throughout one’s life 在某人的一生中
㉖ currently adv.目前,当前
㉗fantastic adj.极好的,极出色的;不可思议的
㉘for oneself 亲自,独自地,靠自己的力量
㉙ reach out to 到达,在……面前出现(原意为“愿意倾听”)
㉚ subscribe v.订阅
来自卢浮宫的直播
嗨,我是扎克!我在巴黎向大家问好!本次直播地点是地球上最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫!今天我们将一起探索卢浮宫里的奇珍异宝。让我们开始吧!
现在,我们到了这段石头阶梯的顶端……台阶实在是太多了!你们看到的这尊巨大的雕像就是《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》,又名《萨莫色雷斯的奈基》! 我都不知道该如何向你们形容这个雕塑有多惊人!她看起来好像刚刚从高空飞落,正站立在船上。虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。看她裙子上被风吹出的皱褶!我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。雕刻家的技艺真令人难以置信。
好了,我得往前走了。你们能看见,这儿有好多人。实际上,我一直在被挤来挤去。你们肯定会喜欢接下来出现的展品。那就是独一无二的《蒙娜丽莎》!这幅画比你们想象的要小很多,而且被玻璃罩着。不过我在这里可以拍得很清楚来给你们看。当我与她对视的时候,我觉得她好像有自己的思想!上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我,而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。我想那就是为什么她能每天吸引那么多的游客前来吧。
现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!他在大约400年前画了这幅自画像。终其一生,他一共画了90多幅自画像!没有人知道为什么。也许这是他在17世纪“自拍”的方式?又或许只是因为画自己比花钱请模特儿更实惠?
卢浮宫共有300多个房间,目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35,000件,而要看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子!今天我们就先到这里,希望有一天你们都能来参观这个美妙之地,亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力。这些作品穿越几个世纪,确实出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。哦对了,如果你们喜欢这场直播,请点击“订阅”,关注我下一站的目的地吧!
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 艺术品
2. 石阶
3. 往前走,前进;出发,离开
4. 看得清楚,视野不错
5. 拍张自拍照
6. 艺术形式
7. 查明,弄清(情况)
8. 唯一的,独一无二的
9. 直视她的眼睛
10. 这个现场直播
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.I guess .
我想那就是为什么她能每天吸引那么多的游客前来吧。
2.And now, — Rembrandt!
现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!
3.They really as if time itself were nothing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪,确实出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
核心词汇集释
1.get a load of ... 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
教材原句 Now, at the top of these stone stairs ...get a load of that!
现在,我们到了这段石头阶梯的顶端……台阶实在是太多了!
【用法】
(1)load n. 某物的量;工作量;装载量;负荷
v. 装载;装上
(2)a load of/loads of 许多;大量
take a load off one’s mind 卸下心头重担;使某人如释重负
(3)load ...into/onto ... 把……装进/装上……
load ...with ... 用……装……
be loaded with 装满……;负担着……
【佳句】 Get a load of your progress this semester — you’ve improved so much in English! (祝贺信)
看看你这学期的进步——你的英语提高太多了!
【练透】 单句语法填空
① (load) with a big family, he had to leave his hometown to earn money.
②Get load of that!There’s a strange noise in the engine.
③The crew members loaded the compasses and other equipment the ship.An hour later, they departed.
【写美】 完成句子
④好消息!丢失的文件找到了,这让所有人都松了一口气。
Good news! The missing documents were found, which . (告知信)
2.fold v.折起;对折;包;裹
教材原句 ①And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
看她裙子上被风吹出的皱褶!
②(人教必修三)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
【用法】
(1)fold one’s arms 双臂交叉
fold up 折叠起来
fold ...in ... 用……把……包起来
fold down/away 折小,折平
(2)unfold v. 使展开;打开
【佳句】 He folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away,showing slight impatience. (动作描写)
他双臂交叉在胸前,把头转向一边,表现出有点不耐烦。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He cut the paper, folded it into lovely shapes, and glued the photos onto the greeting card.
②You mustn’t (fold) the bag until you arrive at the stream.
【写美】 句式升级
③The teacher stood there and folded her arms, looking very angry.
→The teacher stood there , looking very angry.(with复合结构)
3.come up 出现;走近,靠近;被提出;升起
教材原句 And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next.
你们肯定会喜欢接下来出现的展品。
【用法】
come up with 提出,想出(计划、想法等)
come on 赶快;加油
come about 发生,产生
come to 共计,达到;苏醒
come out 出版;开花
come across 遇见,碰见
【佳句】 Join us for a picnic in the park this weekend — the tulips are coming out in full bloom! (邀请信)
这周末和我们一起去公园野餐吧——郁金香正盛开!
【练透】 用come的相关短语填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can .
②I’m curious to know how this misunderstanding between us.
③While cleaning the attic yesterday, I an old photograph of my mother.
【写美】 完成句子
④当环境保护这个话题被提出时,大家都活跃起来。
When the topic of environmental protection , everyone became active.
4.exhibition n.展出,展览;(一批)展览品
【用法】
(1)on exhibition/show/display 在展览,在展出
an exhibition of ……的展览/展出
make an exhibition of oneself
出洋相;当众出丑
(2)exhibit v. 展出,展览;表现,显示
n. (一件)展览品,陈列品
【佳句】 Our school will hold an exhibition of students’ art projects next Friday.We’d love you to come and see it! (邀请信)
我校将于下周五举办学生艺术作品的展览。诚邀您前来参观!
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷) We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art (exhibit) and art-making activities.
【写美】 完成句子
②得知下个月画廊将举办一场中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
Knowing Chinese paintings at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply to become a volunteer. (申请信)
重点句型解构
◇句型公式: “do/does/did+动词原形”结构强调谓语
教材原句 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪,确实出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
【用法】
句中“do/does/did+动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词,其中do/does/did在句中要重读。
(1)本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式,只对谓语动词进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。
(2)在祈使句中运用“do+动词原形”形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时表达更加客气的语气。
【佳句】 I do hope that you will get better soon.
我真的希望你能够尽快康复。(慰问信)
【写美】 微写作
①那家旅馆不是很现代化,但是它的确有距市中心近的有利条件。
The hotel is not very modern, but it being close to the city centre. (推荐信)
②我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。
I the new environment as soon as possible. (建议信)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The old man took a deep breath, and began to climb the (楼梯).
2.Auguste Rodin is considered as one of the most outstanding (雕塑家) in France.
3.I was busy with my work yesterday and had no time to watch the live (电视节目) of the basketball match.
4.I always g my neighbour with a friendly hello as we pass each other on the street.
5.The table is easy to carry because you can f it up and put it in your car.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He forgot to take his textbook home yesterday. (那就是为什么他没能完成作业).
2. (看起来他真的在忙着准备) the coming exam.
3.He (确实来了) yesterday but he said nothing.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.It’s the Louvre Museum.
2.It is one of the world’s largest museums and a historic monument in Paris, France.About 400,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited there, including the famous painting Mona Lisa.Every year millions of visitors are attracted to visit the museum.
While-reading
第一步
1.largest 2.huge sculpture 3.missing 4.skill
5.smaller 6.mind 7.selfie 8.cheaper 9.fantastic
第二步
1-5 ABCDA
第三步
1.宾 主 伴随
虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。
2.宾语 目的状语
今天我们就先到这里,希望有一天你们都能来参观这个美妙之地,亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力。
3.条件状语 目的状语 宾语
哦对了,如果你们喜欢这场直播,请点击“订阅”,关注我下一站的目的地吧!
Post-reading
第一步
The artwork Mona Lisa makes the greatest impression on me because it’s said that no matter from which angle you look, you will feel that she is smiling at you.And it is her mysterious smile that attracts so many visitors every day.
第二步
1.stairs 2.is being folded 3.which 4.sadness 5.to get 6.cheaper 7.a 8.kept 9.so 10.yourselves
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.work of art 2.stone stairs 3.move on 4.get a good view 5.take a selfie 6.form of art 7.find out about sth
8.one and only 9.look into her eyes 10.this live broadcast
Ⅱ.1.that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day
2.it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists 3.do reach out to us across the centuries
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①Loaded ②a ③into/onto ④took a load off everyone’s mind
2.①up ②unfold ③with her arms folded
3.①come up with ②came about ③came across ④came up
4.①exhibitions ②will be on exhibition/ show/display
重点句型解构
①does have the advantage of
②do hope my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.stairs 2.sculptors 3.broadcast 4.greet 5.fold
Ⅱ.1.That’s why he didn’t finish his homework
2.It seems that he is really busy preparing for
3.did come
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